VIET NAM: WHICH SIDE ARE WE ON? See Editorial Page L 5k 43gan 47E azt& CLOUDY High-45 Low-34 Warmer, partially clearing later Seventy-Five Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVI, No 133 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 9, 1966 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PAGES 4.e mtr4tgau Daily NEWS WIRE Proposed Bill Gives Control of ; :f ., Construction to Hotline Voter registration for the Ann Arbor April election was concluded Monday amidst a rush of late student applicants. City Clerk John P. Bentley said his office is unable to compile figures for the total period due to the sudden increase in applicants in the last moments of the official period. Assistant City Attorney Fred Steingold said that during the registration period, he consulted with a majority of student applicants whose residence status was unclear. He said that during the ten-day period following the City Council primary, approximately 5 students either appealed a refusal or were referred to the attorney's office by the City Clerk. Of these, approximately one-third to one-half were considered residents and registered by the clerk. The preliminary reports of both the Interfraternity Council Executive Committee and the Office of Student Affairs on the case of a girl reported to have relations with several hundred men was read last night at a meeting of the IFC Executive Committee. The committee directed a subcommittee to draw up a final report on alleged, fraternity involvement to be released late next week. Dr. Myron E. Wegman, dean of theSchool of Public Health, is one of a 15-member presidential task force leaving from San, Antonio, Texas, March 12 to survey the educational and health needs of the Vietnamese people. The group, headed by Welfare Secretary John W. Gardner, will divide up into health and education teams to help "plan an intensified attack on hunger, ignorance and disease," as a fol- low-up to the Honolulu conference, the White House said. The federal government's Housing and Development Agency has authorized a. loan of $2.5 million to the University for construction of the two Cedar Bend housing units on North Campus. The loan will be supplemented by $1.3 million in University funds. John G. McKevitt, assistant to the vice-president for busi- ness and finance, said construction on the Cedar Bend units is in progress and is expected to reach completion by the fall of 1967. The Law School held elections for the Board of Directors and the Board of Governors yesterday. Those elected to the Board of Directors, the Student Council of the school, include: Chris Cohen, '67, president; Eric Reif, '67, vice-president; Ed Bittle, '67, treasurer; Phil Nicely; '67, secretary. Seven members at large to the Board of Directors were also chosen: Lynn Bartlett Jr., '68; Bill Connor, '67; Bob Flaherty, '67; Joel Strauss, '67; Bob Wells, '67; Sharon White, '67; Nancy Wickman, '68. Al Field was elected as the student representative to the Board of Governors, the audit corporation which is in charge of the Law School. y e * A spokesman for the University said recently that contracts are awarded to printing concerns without consideration of the union or non-union status of the shop. The statement was made in reaction to a Michigan State University position on the matter. MSU has required that shops awarded contracts be able to affix the union label to printed materials. They recently softened this to the requirement that the shops "demonstrate that their quotations for work are based on prevailing wages and working conditions in the community." The University said contracts are awarded if the bids "meet our specifications," the spokesman said, and without regard to "the prevailing wage rates." Long Distance Announcement of the final five sites for the Atomic Energy Commission's proposed $348 million accelerator will be made within two or three weeks. United States Rep. Weston E. Vivian (D-Ann Arbor) said recently that the announcement would be ready within a "couple of weeks." Col. Charles K. Reed, chairman of the Academy of Science's site selection committee, refused to discuss a report that the committee had already narrowed its choices to five, including the site in Northfield Township, outside of Ann Arbor. An Associated Press story from Milwaukee had listed Ann Arbor and the other four sites as finalists, but the report was said to be "speculative." A spokesman for the AEC said that the report was based only on the fact that the selection committee had visited the five sites. : :l ., Legislature ACLU Asks New Ruling On Objectorsi Motion Would Cover Individuals Opposed To Particular War By MARTHA WOLFGANG The American Civil Liberties Union has proposed a motion to advocate draft exemptions for those who conscientiously object to a particular war, although they do not oppose all war in general. The organization plans to move through the courts and Congress to establish exemptions for non- pacifists who oppose the war on moral, social, philosophical or re- ligious grounds. A person may presently qual- ify as a conscientious objector if he is opposed to war in any form on the basis of a religious belief. In the Seeger Case in 1965 the Supreme Court stated that a be- lief in a supreme being is not required for religious objection. The objections cannot be leveled against one particular war. Thus under the present legal defini- tions a conscientious objector must prove his objection to all war, in any place, at any time. The ACLU is trying to change these considerations and push them to extend beyond solely pac- ifist beliefs. War Protestors If approved by the courts the ACLU motion may have an effect on the stand taken by the re classified war protestors on cam- pus. It would become easier for them to claim conscientious ob- jector status. If the court accepts the idea of objecting to a partic- ular war rather than the abstract idea, they will have to re-exam-e ine the personal moral codes ast well as the political, sociological,x or philosophical beliefs held by anI individual- in order to determine his objections to a war like theI one in Viet Nam. The ACLU rejected a contentionI that its proposal would lead toi "conconscientious" draft-dodging. "Men seeking exemption from mil-a itaryservice as conscientious ob- jectors must undergo a rigid in- vestigation. Feigning of conscience under such circumstances is mostl unlikely. It would be the most dif-i ficult exemption to establish." Ernest Mazey, head of the ACLU in Detroit, felt that there would be no attempt to use the case oft the Ann Arbor protestors to test the motion of the ACLU in the courts. Mazey was not sure that any case can be made for calling the actions of the students a mat-1 ter of conscience rather than po- litical objection to the war. Mazey was not optimistic about the actions of the court. He felt,r rather, the organization would seek to work through Congress to pass a law recognizing their claims. -Daily-George Junne AT A MEETING IN THE SGC OFFICES yesterday, the election rules were explained to candidates for various positions in the campus elections on March 23. Addressing the petitioners is Steve Brown, '69, Election Director. Present are candidates for SGC, the Senior Class offices of the Literary and Engineering colleges, the Board in Control of Intercollegiate Athletics, and the NSA delegation. SGC Candidate# Pooses Debate; Election Iss'ues BeWill BeDiscussed Sources Say, Motion Has Good Chance Lane's ieasure To Be Controlled By 10 Man Council By MARK LEVIN A measure introduced in the state Senate this week would place the power to control all new build- ing and construction for state sup- ported universities in the hands of the state Legislature. The bill, which Lansing sources indicate has an excellent chance of passage, is sponsored by Sen. Garland Lane (D-Flint), chairman of the power- ful Senate Appropriations Com- nittee. Lane's proposal would create a higher education building council to be comprised of five senators and five members of the House. The council, which would have nearly absolute control over all building projects, would meet con- struction costs through the issu- ance of $500 million' worth of bonds, to be repaid over a 25 year period. Before the council may act however, voters would have to ap- prove the bond issue in a refer- endum this fall. Under the plan, the council would have to approve all new building projects. No new con- struction could be undertaken at any state university until the council had approved the acquisi- tion of real estate, construction plans and bond issues. Further approval by the State Board of Education and passage of ~a resolution by the Legislature would also be ~required before ac- tual construction could begin Uni- versity classroom and dormitory projects are presently under a pay- as-you-go plan, with funds ap- propriated in each year's state budget. Self-liquidating projects, such as dormitories which are now fi- nanced through the issuance of bonds that are paid off through student fees, would also be under the new council's control. The Uni- versity presently needs no approv- al from the Legislature for such types of construction. The bill appears to be in con- flict with the state constitution which gives universities the free- dom to spend legislative appro- priatgons as they see fit. However, Lane disagrees with this conten- tion. "The attorney general, in an opinion issued last October, said that the Legislature may attach reasonable strings to appropria- tions to universities,' said Lane. "We went over that opinion very carefully and we think this bill is constitutional." If the proposal is passed, It would release $65 million from the budget for next year. Lane con- tends that this additional money would eliminate the need for fiscal reform in this session of the Leg- islature. According to one Lansing offi- cial, Lane's proposal is a counter- blast against the power of Rom- ney. Lane, in an election year, is supposedly attempting to show the voters plainly that the legislative and executive branches are equal- ly powerful. Marvin Niehuss, executive vice- president, declined comment on the proposal until he is able to study the provisions of the bill. By JANE DREYFUSS Edward Robinson, '67, independ- ent presidential candidate for Stu- dent Government Council, last night challenged his opponent,' Robert Bodkin, '67E, REACH pres- idential candidate, to an open de- bate on the role of the president of SGC. The debate is tentatively planned for next week in the Un- ion Ballroom. Bodkin accepted the proposal, and details concerning the for- mat will be worked out. undergo no drastic change in the near future," a spokesman from REACH said last night. "Examples of what might be expected in terms of specific projects are the Student Housing Association, the recent academic conference and special efforts in the areas of pric- ing and economic discrimination." Areas of Concern "REACH will avoid several areas of concern," the spokesman con- the party consider work in these particular areas outstandingly rel- evant to student government." He cited such international questions as "the war in Viet Nam and fed- eral domestic programs when they do not apply to the University of Michigan." "The role of student govern- ment," the spokesman continued, "is to deal with the problems of the University, not the problems of the world which other insti- tutions are better able to tackle. Admittedly, the role of SGC is to express the voice of the student body on any issue the student body chooses, but the greatest progress will be made on issues and projects close to home," he concluded. "As part of my plans, I would like to see the University use low interest federal funds to build apartments," Robinson said. Stu- dents should also be considered in academic reforms starting at the departmental level and working up to an overall advisory committee, he added. tinued, "because the party is neither equipped to offer responsi- ble action in the areas nor does "The key to this campaign," Robinson said at the candidates' meeting last night, "is going to be to look beyond the words to what has been done, how it was, done, and what will be done by the prospective presidential can- didates." Running on Records Both Robinson andBodkin are incumbents. "Bodkin and his vice- presidential running mate, Neil Hollingshead, will be running ont their previous records," said Alex, Goodwin, '66,member of the exec-j utive board of REACH. Law School's Legal*Aid Clinic Faces Denial of Federal Funds By LYNNE ROTHSCHILD The Law School's Legal Aid Clinic, an organization composed of law students who provide legal services for those who cannot af- ford them, has recently encounter- Prd diffinutiesn ver itst atemnt to PROFESSOR FROM STOCKHOLM: Borys Views Russian Society "The basic approach of REACH secure federal funds. party to University problems will The Washtenaw County Citi- zens' Committee of Economic Opportunity must approve appli- cations of all poverty programs in the area for federal assistance. Before approving the Legal Aid h an esClinic's application it first re- gviewed the group's structure. should have more representation on this body. At the committee's next meet- ing a motion was introduced to reconsider the approval of the Legal Aid group's structure. Mem- bers of many interested groups, such as CORE, NAACP,' social workers, law students. Law School faculty,' and individual members of the economically-deprived, voiced their opinions. It was pointed out that the poor could contribute many valu- able ideas to the governing board of the clinic, for they understood their own problems better than anyone else. The meeting closed with the passage of a motion that a ten- man body consisting of law stu- dents, the poor, committee mem- bers and the bar association be set up to negotiate the claims ofI the different groups involved. I No Representation However, no representatives from the Washtenaw County Bar Association were present and those currently on the Board of Trus- tees of the clinic refused to meet with members of the Economic Opportunity Committee on the grounds established by the com- mittee. The bar association proposed that three of its members meet with three members of the com- mnittee. At its next meeting, the com- mittee again voted on the struc- ture of the clinic's eight-man executive board. This motion was defeated and, hence, the clinic was denied its application for federal funds. By PAT O'DONOHUE "Any change in Russia must come from within the party itself; the masses nave no means of or- ganization with which they can bring about change themselves," said Prof. Jurij Borys, professor of political science at the University of Stockholm, yesterday in his lecture presented by the University Russian Society. In his lecture, "Changes in the Composition of the Soviet Political Elite," he noted that these altera- tions in the Communist elite were evidenced in three historical periods following the revolution in 1917. The first period consisted of I+th nrnfacinnal rev nrlu"tionies" cracy and a well-organized ele- ment of coercion. The criteria for promotion no longer depended strictly on party devotion; pro- fessional -administrative qualities became important prerequisites for! positions of power. The present period has become' one of functional lea.dership and technocratic skill. Of the total ' membership in the Praesidium. 46 per cent have had technocratic education. The strict dogmatists are slowly loosing their high posi- tions, according to Prof. Borys. The Western spokesmen have stressed that Soviet change is be- ing pushed through by the youth- ful elements of Russian society. Pronf Bnrvs aknowledged that the Disagreement arose over the composition of the Board of Trustees, the governing body of the clinic. This group is presently composed of five members from the Bar Association, one Law School professor, and two repre- sentatives of the community. T b rI Objections Certain members of the Eco- 1 nomic Opportunity Committee objected to the fact that no mem- bers of the poor community were on the board even though provi- sion was made for them to serve in an advisory capacity. By NEIL SHISTER It was argued that the federal government specified that the re- The Office of Institutional Re- cipients of a poverty program search will survey 6000 members. should play some role in policy of the University academic staff formation. Without adequate votes to determine their attitudes to- on the governing body of the Legal ward the nature and conditions of Survey Faculty About Academic Conditions All members of the University; faculty, both full-time and part- time, have been mailed surveys, as well as research associates and assistants, librarians and adminis- trators. Questions deal with staff mem- and has to be considered in gain- ing insight into them and posing possible solutions," Smith added. The surveys require between 35 and 40 minutes to complete and Smith expects most of them to be returned to the QIR within a Y( .. ' I