'The Threat' Of Communist China See Editorial Page Y i C t aYi :4!Iaity. CLOUDY High-42 Low-'32 Rain turning to snow. warming trend appearing later Seventy-Five Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVI, No. 130 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, MARCH 1, 1966 SEV. .N CL Ts EIGHT PAGES LSA Faculty To Consider Draft Policy Motion Slates Action For Meeting Next Monday Professors Advocate Policy of Random Military Selection By CLARENCE FANTO Acting Managing Editor The literary college faculty will consider next week a resolution criticizing the newly announced Selective Service System deferment policy. The proposed resolution, submitted by a group of psychol- ogy and sociology rofessors, calls for a system of random selection among college students for the military draft. The resolution also asks the Uni- versity to take "vigorous steps" to align other universities in support of the random selection proposal and against the new Selective Service procedure which employs class rankings and scores on a: 1 special examination to determine elgibility for a deferment. The sponsors of the resolution charge that the recently revised Selective Service policy "penalizes students from lower socio-econom- ic strata and places a false em- phasis on the mere attainment of academic grades." Earlier Guidelines Lt. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, di-: rector of the Selective Service System, recently announced a re- turn to the deferment guidelines used during the'Korean War. At that time, students who failed to achieve a certain ranking in their class were given the opportunity of taking a test which, if they passed it, would qualify them for a continued deferment. Such tests will be offered throughout the country beginning in May. Policy of Cooperation The University recently an- nounced a policy of cooperating with the Selective Service System: in sending transcripts and class- rankings to local draft boards, un- less the student in question ob- jectel to-this procedure. The resolution, parts of which were discussed at February's fac- See TEXT, Page 2 ulty meeting, is sponsored by Prof. Robert C. Angell of the so- ciology department and four col- leagues in the psychology depart- ail ment. It will be considered at next Monday's faculty meeting. According to a source in the fac- ulty, the resolution may have "an excellent chance of passage" be- cause of a feeling that its pro- visions would be fairer to stu- dents than the new Selective Serv- ice package. Original Resolution The original resolution discussed last month was much stronger, but was .modified after the Universi- ty's policy was announced through the Office of Academic Affairs on Feb. 18. Among the original proposas were a request that the Univer- sity cease computation of student ranks in terms of' grade point averages, refrain from lending its "prestige and 'support" to invita- tions for students to take the national examination, "provide minimum cooperation and use of its facilities . . . for the adminis- tration of the national examina- See LSA, Page 2 * * * * * * * * * 1 ir ligatilyReport NEWS WIRE Hits at Late World News WASHINGTON '()-A threat to early passage of a bill to authorize more money for the Viet Nam war vanished yesterday when a group of peace-minded Senate Democrats dropped plans to offer an antiescalation amendment to the measure. Speaking for the group, Sen. J. W. Fulbright (D-Ark) an- nounced that after two meetings yesterday it was decided the $4.8-billioi authorization measure is "not a proper vehicle" in which to express opposition to a widening of the Southeast Asian conflict. But he said Monday's decision does not preclude the later offering of a separate resolution expressing the antiescalation view. (See earlier story, page 3.) Hotline The first strains of Asian flu were reported on campus yesterday by Miss Elva Minuse, an instructor in the epidemology department. The disease has been reported on the east and west coasts, but this is the first case discovered in the midwest. Medical school sources commented that more of the disease could be expected on campus within the next two weeks. Students who may have contracted the disease are urged to report to Health Service. ** *' * Graduate Student Council and Interfraternity Council's executive committee have both endorsed the Student Housing Association's plans to register graduate students for the coming city elections. Starting on Wednesday, the University will receive direct relay pictures from the ESSA 2 weather satellite launched into orbit recently from Cape Kennedy. Only the University and the Chicago United States Weather Bureau station will be monitoring the pictures in the immediate region, according to Prof. Edward Epstein, meterologist in charge of the program. Inter House Assembly elected David Satchell, '67, executive vice-president last night. University President Harlan Hatcher arrived yesterday in Tokyo, Japan, to begin a 10-day conference with other college presidents on the role of the university in Japanese-American understanding. This is President Hatcher's second visit to Japan in the last two years. He had remarked last Saturday, before he departed, that he was interested in learning Japanese feeling about American involvement in the Viet Nam war, which he said was beginning to raise questions with many Americans. * *, * * A ten-acre site has been selected on North Campus for the construction of buildings to house the University's new $4 million Highway Safety Research Center. The new laboratory, financed by funds from General Motors and the Ford Motor Corporation will face Huron Parkway. Operation of the institute will be financed with $6 million from other automobile companies beside Ford and General Motors, including American Motors and Chrysler. Prof. Abraham Kaplan of the philosophy department was elected to a three-year term on the national Hillel commission of the B'nai B'rith yesterday. Kaplan, who is a lecturer at Hillel's summer institute, will now be directly involved in policy decisions affecting the 254 Hillel centers throughout the world which minister to the spiritual and cultural needs of Jewish students. Long Distance Student leaders at the four colleges of the City College of New York have urged their board of education to let students, faculty members, and alumni have a voice in deciding financial and educational policies. "Students are not really involved on a university level," said Carl Weitxman, president of the colleges student government. A number of faculty members have enthusiastically endorsed the proposal and alumni have hired a consultant to investigate new means of financing programs and improving relations with the University. For. I N. Carolina Alters Policy On Speakers Board of Trustees Allows Chancellors To Make Decisios By STEVE WILDSTROM The full Board of Trustees of the University of forth Carolina voted yesterday to put the author- ity for allowing controversial speakers to appear at North Caro- lina in the hands of the chancel- lors of the university's four cam- puses. The executive board of the trus- tees had previously voted to pro- hibit a planned appearance by Herbert Aptheker, director of the American Institute of Marxist Studies and a member of the American Communist Party. Stu- dents and faculty responded to the ban with protests, culminating in a mass rally last Wednesday. A source at the Daily Tar Heel, student newspaper of the Chapel Hill campus, the largest of the four campuses, said that the trus- tee's decision was expected." Paul Dixon, president of the Chapel Hill student body, moved to re-invite Aptheker for a March 9 engagement. Chapel Hill sources said that they expect the university's ad- ministration will allow Aptheker to speak, if he accepts. Last year, the American Asso- ciation of University Professors threatened the University of North Carolina with disaccredidation un- less a state legislature speaker ban was relaxed. The legislature re- lented and put the decision on controversial speakers in t h e hands of the university's Board of Trustees. Yesterday's decision of the trus- tees further decentralizes control, putting the decision in the hands of each individual campus. New Direc Opinions c By ROGER RAPOPORT It was his first day on a new job and Jack Hood Vaughn en- joyed himself immensely. The former Assistant Secretary of ow- Inco i 1 I t I t ii[ #{J I 4 I I (! i i i a E Unconcern ?:: Faxon Blasts t x"OnMHo un Committee Charges : :Officials Withheld Relevant Information By MARK LEVIN *"'In a report to be released today, the House subcommittee on higher education blasts what it calls the University's "indifference" to the welfare of students from low - income families. The report, which is a result of last fall's investigation into the University's tuition and residence hall fee hikes, accuses the Univer- sity of having policies aid budget priorities which are geared strictly to the needs of middle and higher income families. The report further accuses Uni- t , versity officials of riot supplying sufficient, specific information re- --Daily-Steve Goldstein garding educational costs and the e Corps Director Jack Hood piories of the University's edu- Mors against 'Vaughn's stand catonal projects. The report says the University officials failed to understand the questioning of the subconmittee, and therefore did not supply the necessary information which is neded for proper evaluation of REP. WESTON VIVIAN (D-Ann Arbor) speaking at the welcome for Peac Vaughn on the Union steps yesterday. The occasion was marked by protes on the Dominican intervention. Vaughn Outlines. - 0 ProramofPeace Corps' Jack Hood Vaughn, newly ap- of men and women who lend vir- seem able to lead others away from1 pointed director of the Peace tue to peace. Truly made virtuous, conformity as well," Vaughn con: Corps, delivered his first major peace will need less guardians." cluded. address in his new capacity at the he added. In a ceremony before his speech Union yesterday to mark the fifth Vaughn outlined future plans in the Union ballroom, Vaughn anniversary of his organization's for the PeaceCorps during his dedicated a plaque on the steps founding. term of office in a projected "let-1 of the Union commemorating ther Vaughn said that his task was ter of resignation" to be submitted establishment of the Peace Corps. not one of administrating a large in 1972. He called for: The ceremony was staged a few bureaucracy, nor dispensing a spe- -100,000 volunteers to have feet from the spot where .the late cial kind of foreign aid, but only served in the corps by the end of President John F. Kennedy, then serving the cause of peace, "with j 1972. This figure would include campaigning for the presidency, all our energy, faith and devo-'volunteers sent to countries in first publicly indicated his inten- tion." Eastern Europe. tion to create the Peace Corps in "Peace," Vaughn commented, "in -To help only those govern- 1960. and of itself, is not virtuous. Hu- ments that care about what hap- Vaughn, a graduate of the Uni- man progress demands the service pens to their people, whether or versity, was formerly secretary of not they are in agreement with state for inter-American affairs the policies of the U.S. govern- and' coordinator of the "Alliance ment. for Progress," before being ap- tor G ives -A Reverse Peace Corps Volun- pointed to hie present position last teer Plan to bring qualified per- fall. sons from other countries to teach In remarks made on the steps ition Iin the United States. of the Union preceding .Vaughn's O 1S 1 1 -Changes in the Foreign Serv- address, Rep. Weston Vivian (D- ice entrance requirements to in- Ann Arbor) urged both critics and elude service in the Peace Corps supporters of the Administration's State for Inter-American Affairs, before receiving diplomatic posi- policies in Viet Nam to volunteer Ambassador to Panama, and Gold- tions. for civilian duty in that country. en Gloves boxing champion was -Coordination of the Peace Vivian said, "I am convinced back in Ann Arbor to celebrate the Corps with the Agency for Inter- that the number of Americans Peace Corp's fifth birthday. national Development, backing working to improve the social, Vaughn who spent seven years dollars with people only in areas economic and political well-being in Ann Arbor in the 1940's (five here the combination can be of of the Vietnamese is far too low- studying Spanish and two teach- true, worthwhile value. 'totally disproportionate, in com- ing it) zipped through a speech on "Peace Corps volunteers have parison to the military forces. Yet, the Union steps, an address in indeed found very special meaning for all on this campus who cri- the Union ballroom, an interview, for their lives," Vaughn said. ticize - or endorse - our actions and even had a little time left "Having done so once, they appear there, very few have shown the over to make sure that his daugh- emboldened to new challenges at courage, foresight or commitment ter Kathryn got a good look at the home. They seem to escape the to volunteer for civilian duty in campus. She'll be a freshman here problem of conformity, and they 'that country," he concluded. next year and came along for the ride. 0T111 E- In addition, it states that the University has little grasp of the problems affecting student hous- ing and has made no significant attempts to obtain information in this field. According to the report, the University has done little imaginative and creative thinking along these lines. The committee had sought evi- dence on which educational pro- grams would be altered or cur- tailed by decreased appropriations, but the reports states that no such information was forthcoming. It suggests that the University take a number of steps to improve the present situation: " Collect necessary data in or- der to evaluate a number of al- terriative budget plans which have been suggested. * Determine the consequences of these alternatives to the student body. * Create better communication of data between the govsrnor, the State Board of Education and the state Legislature. This would bet- ter aid the Legislature in deter- mining what are adequate Univer- sity appropriations, the report states. * Encourage passage of legis- lative proposals introduced last week by Rep. Jack Faxon (D- Detroit) calling for low-cost stu- dent housing, tuition subsidies and state supported University book- stores. Faxon, chairman of the sub- committee, commented that the report should bring around' a greater rapport and a more mean- ingful consideration of University financial needs. SPEECH AT UNION: Williams Praises Students' Interest in International Awareness, Involvement' By MARK R. KILLINGSWORTH Close friends said Sunday "the ActingEditor air is, beginning to clear." The Former Gov. G. Mennen Wil- ! former six-term Democratic gov- liams, now assistant secretary of ernor had a "very cordial" meet- state for African affairs, praised ing with Democratic Wayne Coun- university students Sunday for "your personal dedication to in- creased international awareness, and involvement" as his audience wondered about the future of Wil- hams' own political involvement. Williams is preparing to an- nounce his candidacy Monday for the Senate seat vacated by Sen. Pat McNamara (D-Mich) though .r h r-ctri iQad ohiddre snndv- ty district committee chairmen over the weekend and has been solidifying support and commit- ments, sources said. Replying to a question from the audience about the Administra- tion's peace offensive in Viet Nam, Williams said that although he found an "emotional opposition to our resumptions of bombings" there in talks with African lead- Vaughan, a rugged looking red- ing all at once. benefited more than 85 millio haired man with a mustache did I .lL He praised the Peace Corps in people, 70 million of them chil- not exactly fit the pontificating his speech, and quoted the Czecho- ( dren. "I know what the presence Buddha image one associates with slovakian Communist Party maga- of Food for Peace means in State Department types. zine International Politics as say- Africa," he said. "I have seen and; Power Politics ing, "The success of the Peace talked with Congolese waiting for While Vaughan talked cheer- Corps should .. . provide us with i their ration in lines covering an fully about his peace work, the food for thought. . .. There is no area the size of a football field." reality of power politics was def- By SHIRLEY RO doubt that the Peace Corps Noting that five per cent of initely on his mind. On the pros- A new venture cal brought a good deal of results Michigan's total industrial sales nely on hi min the p A ew vetu c which have helped toward the come from the Food for Peace draining o e w f his volunteers dents with summer sub faster development of the coun- program, Williams added that the he said: opened yesterday by t tries of Asia, Africa and Latin program "is of direct concern for "My concern is that our volun- Arbor's largest rental America." us" teers 'have to wait four or five Apartments Ltd. and M Defending newly - appointed "Our assistance program in Peace Corps Director Jack Hood Africa is beginning to show posi-' months over the summerpperiod' agement Service. b efore entering the corps. Stepped Th uins.loae r Subletting Services SICK The SRS offers to find summer SRS manager Archie Allen, apartments at no charge. Grad, said he handled quite a ed Student Mrs. Elizabeth Leslie, assistant volume of business on the open- to help stu- director for student-community ing day--25 students with apart- letting, was relations, hailed the establishment ments to sublet and 25 more look- wo of Ann of the service as a "very, very ing for apartments. managers, good idea" and said that the He said he expects about 300 Misco Man- University had been "well aware" apartments to be rented through of and had encouraged intentions the service before summer. I cross the of the rental managers to set uo A11n A.iA +thot "all the nrnAr-