STATES MUST LEGALIZE ABORTIONS See Editorial Page Seventy-Five Years of Editorial Freedom ~~Aait0 BR-R-R-R High-15 Low-2 Continuing cold and partly cloudy VOL. LXXVI, No. 86 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1966 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES 'U' Students Seek Influence over Local Prices EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the last in a three-part series on pricing in Anti Arbor as related to chang- ing trends in the attitudes of stu- dent-consumers. This article con- sists of various details and conclu- sions on the movement. By DICK WINGFIELD Can a bartering board be estab- lished which will effectively re- spond to grievances between stu- dent consumers and Ann Arbor landlords and merchants? If so, could high prices be presented as a grievance which could be reme- died in the setting of a power- counterpower bartering situation? Answers to these questions de- fine in part the economic future of student consumers at the Uni- versity. Testimony in the recent legislative hearings headed by Rep. Jack Faxon (D-Det) pointed out that if prices or the cost of living at the University are lower- ed, then a more. economically di- versified student body could be expected. In essence, college would be less expensive in Ann Arbor and per- sons of more molerate means could begin to view education at the University as a greater possibility. It was said in the hearings that the University is composed of -the economically elite. The ethics of this character may and have been disputed. Does economic back- ground have a significant influ- ence upon intelligence? If so, should the .cost of living be lower- ed to cater to individuals which may not measure up to the stan- dards of the University at the present? Crusaders in the cause for low- er living expenses here seem to contend that the priviledge of education should not be qualified by economic resource. It is from this philosophy that their argu- ment gains its greatest thrust- that is, the right of equal oppor- tunity. But the drive for lower educa- tion costs years up on several major tangents: -The recent tuition hike has been under heavy controversy among academic, legislative and private circles. It has been charg- ed, for instance, that if the Uni- versity is bent on lowering edu- cation costs (as the critics assume it should be), then the tuition hike is a reversal of efforts. -A second sideline is that prices in Ann Arbor may be examined apart from the ethical considera- tion of equal opportunity. That is, even for the rich, some spokesmen have said, the prices are unjust because they capitalize upon a phenomenally high demand and a carefully limited supply of mer- chandise, books and living facili- ties. Although it is fact that if there were lower prices here, a different student body would be developed, it is also clear that the virtue of lowering prices for this reason is the province of debate and prom- ises no concrete conclusions. Conclusions on the character of the Ann Arbor economy and the probability of lower prices are, however, available: -The student/property owner bartering board is conceivable, but has serious obstacles in this eco- nomic situation. In essence, the boycott weapon which the stu- dents hypothetically hold may be rendered impotent by the fact that property owners could still rent their dwellings if the boycott were not completely effective among nearly all the 30,000 stu- dents and also among other pos- sible renters. -Assuming the owner is willing to lower his prices to fill the dwelling, the student-consumer goal is ostensibly satisfied, butj thc reduction in price may be transient and limited only to the eight or twelve month lease ef- fective at that particular time. -The boycott could not extend to all dwellings at the same time because of the fact, regardless of the organization of the boycott, that students must live some- where. -Therefore, spot boycotts could be effective primarily for specific grievences and not for a reduction of rent costs in general. -An alternative to the boycott/ bartering board method is a more active role on the part of the Uni- versity to supply greater quantities of low-cost housing-housing that will not only meet and reduce present demand but also at rates which will cause a reduction in private housing rental rates. -Problems with the University- sponsored housing alternative are that it would in effect be an economically influential subsidy by the state to student consumers -the propriety of which is under debate; and that, as the Oxford Housing Project currently shows, the University housing may not be desirable enough to students to guarantee that it will not be vacant or partially so, if private housing has more appeal to renters. -The concept of a monolithic ownership of Ann Arbor multiple dwellings is virtually false. There are approximately 200 dwellings of 6 units or more, and nearly as many owners. -This points up the fact that ownership is spread among many people, although there are a hand- ful of more prominent owners. Although this does give breath to the idea of a bartering board with an effective boycott threat, it does not diminish its counterpart -that there is a high demand for apartment units. -Relative prices have a strong bearing upon the struggle: Pro- perty owners contend that prices are rising across the nation. They add that their pricing is merely a reflection of this fact combined with a high wage level here, de- mand and other economic factors; Some student consumers agree See STUDENTS, Page 2 Site Note Decline Northfield In Granlts OUIe Wht's New At, 764-m1817 Township To Negroes Per Cent of Students In Award Program e Revised Downward By CLARENCE FANTO Suitable for AEC Pi Hotline A decision is expected soon on the appeal of Raymond Lauzzana, '66A&D, one of the 12 reclassified Viet Nam protestors. Lauzzana pled his case Thursday before Local Board No. 89 in Detroit. A previous appeal by two other reclassified students at Detroit Board No. 93 was rejected Wednesday. Two more students will appeal on Jan. 17. Stage and screen celebrities Gregory Peck and Elizabeth Ashley, and Roger L. Stevens, head of the National Culture Center will be in Ann Arbor next Saturday to attend the American Conservatory Theatre's presentation of Edward Albee's "Tiny Alice." The three will participate in a seminar on the newly-created National Council on the Arts to be held in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Search has finally come through, but only two months late. The computerized dating system sent out the date names last Dec. 7. Iowever each student received a list of 10 names instead of the advertised five. Each list had five names under the heading of your ideal date, and then a second list of five names for whom you are their ideal date.t * * * The University has received a $25,000 Ford Foundation grant for a research workshop on the fiscal problems of state and local governments, it was announced yesterday. The work- shop will consist of 20 young research economists who will conduct a series of seminars and discussions. The Detroit Edison Company has donated $250,000 to the University for support of the Phoenix project on peaceful uses of atomic energy, University President Harlan Hatcher announced recently. The gift is part of $2 million sought by the Phoenix project from the University's fund rasing campaign. Long Distance Vice-President Hubert Humphrey accepted pledges of support for United States policy in Viet Nam from 47,000 students in 232 universities and colleges yesterday. The pledges, which were presented by representatives of the National Committee for the Defense of Viet Nam, were accepted in behalf of the President. In a related development, the International Youth Crusade, hi h is snnnn nrd b YunI Americans for Freedom. announced The Opportunity Award Schol- arship Program, primarily con- ceived in order to admit more fi- Ford's Vlew nancially needy but academically qualified Negro students to the University, has cut the proportion Startles of Negroes admitted by 18 per cent in its second year of opera- tion, it was revealed yesterday.Stu- Ninety-five per cent of the stu- ,- R.XJ- dents admitted to the program int 1964 were Negroes, but last fall this figure dropped to 77 per Silence on 'U' Grant cent, according to John Chavis Issue Ends; Help For coordinator for special projects in the Office of Academic Af- Hare Seen Doubtful fairs. Ninety per cent of the appli- By MARK R. KILLINGSWORTH cants to the program last fall were Negroes, Admissions Counse-. Henry Ford II's statement th~at for Robert Marion said yesterday. "I don't know specifically" why One-third of those applying to the the University, rather than a uni- program were finally admitted. versity with an existing highway Fist~ institute, got a $10 million auto First Yeara$1 nu itjis ero prto industry highway safety grant In its first year of operation, drew an astonished "I'll be 1964, nearly all the students ad- damned" from a top auto indus- mitted were Detroit-area Negroes. try spokesman yesterday. The program has now broadened , its appeal to wide areas of the Ford's unexpected comment ap- state of Michigan, Marion noted. peared in an interview in Thurs- Other cities now included in the day's Lansing State Journal. He program comprise Jackson, Mus- cited the joint Auto Manufactur- kegon, Grand Rapids, Kalama- ers-Ford-General Motors grant to zoo, Battle Creek, Lansing, Pon- the University as an example of tiac, Saginaw and Flint. Ford's activities for Michigan "Some students did not qualify highway safety, but said he for the program in all respects couldn't give a specific reason by failing to complete financial why the grant hadgone to the forms, failure to submit grades or University rather than to a school take the College Board Examina- such as Michigan State University tions," Marion said. "Because of --which has an existing safety their unfamiliarity with the Uni- center. versity admissions standards and Secretary of State James M. procedures, many Negro students Hare attacked the auto industry procdurs, anyNegr stdens Iafter the grant was announced for failed to qualify," he added. 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': , *:: s'. ..* ...... f A . - ii ,i!: i,' -.:.: :, -:,;-X :-:-: :-, - i , ! f :.:.:.:'M - iii:ii :::, """::-,.,.". .'*A-',.': :,.,:: .X- '.. ..*;, ,,' . .. %. : ,-:.x ,x : *,..',.:::*, *.:::.".-,.,*.' j;jl . :'.'F.% "; : :!: ..'- .:jf ...,.... :... ..:.:.,: ; ,, :."X :. ,.....:. ..:, .,.l.*,:.: :. , ..' ..::!:j: : :.- ' , ..,.,;::::,: .::::::::: ; ::;,! l,'.. .. .! ;,:,:,:,i: :: i:::i:::::::::!4 ,*i: : : :.: : , - . - .: .:.:.:, ::::; -,;*"" ",-" : ii i ..,*:,:- ii ::i! ii ."!] ii:i i , :: :ii ;: - **::::: :,%,..- ,.::: :: .,.; ::::::::::::: ::::::::: : :j: .,. .... ... rO'ect Experts Visit Prospective Location I AN ARTISTS CONCEPTION of the planned 200 area in the foreground is the main accelerator, Accelerator Laboratory and surrounding it are EXCHANGE PROGRAM: Students. To A billion electron volt proton accelerator. The circular one mile in diameter. In the center is the National various support buildings and living units. Ittend Tuskegee, 6 I I 7 Wh 'I wfall btc fp theseryeg, legislative program needednow. yesterday that rallies in support of U.S. policy would be held fall, but of these one-third we He said the University would need in nine American cities today. on academic probation, Marion re- three years to get its institute,, vealed. announced Dec. 17, into opera- 'Successful' tio. RESEARCH GRANT: However, "considering its aims Industry Silence Ends and purposes, the program is a Aut dustr okesmen who " " ( good one and successful," he said. At nutysoemn h cientis W n To T alk Marndenied that the Univer- were silent on the controversy e:- sity was attempting to specifically terday to answer questions, but reduce the number of Negroes ad- still declined to discuss Hare's WthComp uter Systems mitted to the program. He noted attack directly. that the original plan for the proa The auto industry spokesman gram stated that the scholarships Tedaytsaidu"thenpoesmnto Iyesterday si«we w ett By RICHARD CHARIN the highly successful MAD trans- were available to any financially si he nt lator developed by the Computer and culturally disadvantaged st put no restrictions on the use of By developing methods to allow Center. dents, regardless of race. the $10 million grant and had human beings to hold conversa- Westervelt said, "The implemen- But, the original purpose of been impressed by the University's tions with computers, the problem tation of the new languages is the the program, according to a state- "very fine" plan for the institute.' solving ability of a modern com- primary objective of the two-year ment by former Vice-President for Harry Chesbrough, a Chrysler puting system will be greatly ex- research. A number of terminal Academic Affairs Roger Heyns, Corp. vice-president, is chairman panded. Many new mechanical devices of various kinds will be emphasized the special disadvan- of the corporate grants part of the devices such as typewriter con- acquired and used in conjunction tage of the urban Negro student. University's $55 million fund-rais- soles, graphical cathode ray tubes with the COMET languages to as- Seventy-one students were ad- ing drive, which Vice-President for ' and light pen displays have been sure that the new features have mitted to the program in 1964; 65, Research' Geoffrey Norman said developed in recent years to make general applicability." last fall. The reduction in nu- Thursday was an important factor possible this interaction between A new computer, the IBM Sys- ber of students admitted was due in the awarding of the grant. 1 man and machine. tem 360 Model, will be delivered to to increasing costs of educating Legislative Help Doubtful ' In order to use this new genera- the Computer Center in November, the students with the same The industry spokesman said' tion of computers, however, it will 1966, and Westervelt indicated amount of money-approximately yesterday the industry is "still also be necessary to develop a new that it would greatly augment all $90,000-available each year, working with Hare" on safety but' generation of computer languages research being done there. The Financially Needy added "I don't think so" when3 and programs, which will be cap- new computer's increased capacity An increasing number of fi- asked if the industry had plans to able of making maximum use of is based in large part on its nancially needy students from help subsidize research on the' the new machine characteristics. "time-sharing" capability. other parts of Michigan have been legislative program for safety as The University has received a Typewriter consoles will be plac- nominated for the program, Ivan Hare had requested in August. a $1.3 million contract from the Ad- ed at various positions about cam- Parker, assistant director of finan- "We support the MSU traffic1 vanced Research Projects Agency pus, and could be used to "feed" cial aids, reported. safety center," the spokesman for of the Defense Department to information into the computer Asked why fewer Negroes from the industry said. He said the investigate this problem in depth, without it being necessary for the Detroit were awarded scholarships Auto Manufacturers Association; and to develop a new set of com- user to be physically near the ma- this year, Parker contended "some had not given any grants to the puter languages. chine. The system will make it of the people in Detroit are fright- unit, but added that while he ' lpa.iaa Innchih -fnr manonh stations ened of conmetition at the Uni- didn't know "exactly how much.", This semester will mark the will last until June. The seven" beginning of the second phase of students who will be attending the exchange program between classes there are all girls: Tuskegee Institute, Alabama, and Leora Berns the University. Leora Berns, '68, a sociology Seven University students, all major, is a member of Voice from the literary college, will at- Political Party, the University tend classes at Tuskegee this StdnIcnmcUin red semester, following last semester's o NC n h Student EcnmiHnosFinds Tuse- Io SO, n teStudentHusn program which brought 12 Tuske- Committee. She sees the program gee students to study here. as an opportunity to learn what Those involved with the ex- it would be like to be in the change have been disturbed by minority, one of a few white stu- the lack of response to this pro- dents at a primarily Negro col- gram at the University, compared lege. She said in her application, to the enthusiastic response which "I have no illusions about being it received at Tuskegee. an emissary of good will in the According to John Feldkamp, Tuskegee program." assistant to the vice-president for student affairs and director of the Barbaranne Branca, '68, is ma- program at the University, he had joring in psychology and litera- planned to select 12 University ture, and is a member of the students to go to Tuskegee this r University Players. She sees the semester. program as a chance to increase Only 12 Applied- However, only 12 students ap- BULLETIN plied for the program, and five of them have dropped out sub- By The Associated Press sequently. When asked the reasons for this l The report of five senators, apparent lack of interest, Feld- led by Majority Leader Mike kamp said yesterday that at Mansfield (D-Mon) on their Tuskegee this opportunity is spe- mission to Viet Nam was re- cial and unusual, while at the " leased last night. University it is one of many pro- "The situation," the report grams. stated, "as it now appears, of- am. predicted that "the fers only the very slim prospect program will become better known of a just settlement by negotia- as years go on,' and said that tions or the alternative pros- the reports of the students who pect of a continuance of the attend Tuskegee this semester, conflict in the direction of a plus increased publicity next year general war on the Asian con- should increase its popularity. tinent." "her, understanrdjnL of npeole through contact with a new en- vironment, a chance to "see a different way of life, a different way of perceiving and feeling." Mary DeLano, '67, majoring in social work, sees it as excellent experience for her future career in social work, which will help her "step into the professional world and be adept at relating to a people whose society is . foreign to me." Laurel Harpst, '68, is majoring in Far Eastern culture,, and looks toward the program for an "ex- pansion of outlook." Since she has lived and studied only in the Midwest, she feels the change of region will be a broadening ex- perience. Carole Kaplan, '68, is majoring in economics and is a reporter for the Daily. She is participating in the Tuskegee program to learn about the effects of the Southern Negro environment on the at- titudes and outlooks of the stu- dents. She also feels that by attending Tuskegee she may help the cause of integration and understanding between the Negro and white cul- tures. Jean Scott Jean Scott, '68, a sociology major, has been active in civil rights groups and in the Tutorial Project. An interest in "human relations in general and the civil rights movement in particular" encouraged her to become involved in the program, and she feels that Ann Arbor Area May Get World's Largest Proton Accelerator By WALLACE IMMEN A team from the National Academy of Sciences was assured yesterday at a meeting on North Campus that a site in Northfield Township near Ann Arbor satis- fies all requirements established for selection of a location for the world's largest proton accelerator. The meeting was arranged to give final information on the merits of the ssite to the selection committee making a final tour after it announced earlier this week that the number of possible sites had been reduced for the third time and that the Northfield location is still being considered. The investigators are taking one more look at the remaining plots before sending final decision to the Atomic Energy Commission, which is in charge of the program. Accelerator The installation being sought is a 200 billion electron volt (BEV) proton accelerator and high en- ergy nuclear physics research fa- cility. The mile-long, ring shaped accelerator would speed protons to near the speed of light to study their constituent parts. When bids were submitted last year, the AEC listed the conditions necessary for the location. North- field was shown to meet all re- quirements as professors from the staff presented reports at yester- day's meeting. The first of these qualities was good geologic structure of the area, the land must be stable and have the ability to support the enormous weight of the equipment and protective shielding. Prof. William S. Housel of the civil engineering department told the committee that the area under consideration is very suitable. Core samples taken by a private com- pany recently indicated the clay underlying the site is of a "floury" type which has a low water con- tent and will not run in moist weather or shink in dry periods, and is "as good as one can get outside of a rock foundation." Size The next problem was the enormous size of the installation which requires that at least 5000 acres be available. The state would have to assure that the land be set aside at a reasonable price. The land set aside at Northfield is now of sufficient size and only two parcels are still in private hands. The state has offered to donate the acreage in an attempt to offset the lure of large cash bonuses some states have ex- tended. Other factors, such as accessi- bility and a good water supply for cooling are also offered by the site.