TUESDAY, JANUARY 25,1966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE.TRREE TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1966 TUE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE RHODESIAN CRISIS: Attacks on Base Kill Americans, Wilson Plans New Sanctions Viet Cong End New Year Truce LOND HaroldI nounceo plan to breakawe stitutionk his stat *RuskTak OnBomb Resumption Fulbright Wants Viet Cong Recognized, Bombings Paused WASHINGTON (P)-Sen. J. W. Fulbright (D-Ark) advocated yes- terday an indefinite continuation in the lull in bombing of North Viet Nam and direct participa- tion of the Viet Cong in any ne- gotiations for a settlement. Fulbright, chairman of the For- eign Relations Committee, ad- vanced his views after Secretary of State Dean Rusk was question- ed for three hours behind closed doors. In that session, Rusk un- derwent a cross-fire from both opponents and advocates of an early resumption of the bombing. "Personally' I think we ought to give a longer time in the bombing lull for the consideration of our- selves and others involved," Ful- bright told reporters. "My own feeling is the policy of not recognizing the Viet Cong as a major party to any negotiations may be a stumbling block to the % peace offensive." Fulbright's statRment came amid reports President Johnson is expected to decide this week whether to resume the bombing in the North. The same reports said no major escalation of the war, such as the bombing of Hanoi, is considered likely. ,+ SAIGON (') - The Viet Cong Moscow Feb. 21 to discuss Viet returns fi launched about 40 mortar shells Nam with Soviet leaders. He fac at the big U.S. Marine base of Da Meanwhile, Prime Minister Eis- Informa Nang early today, aiming at bar- aku Sato of Japan said yesterday son will racks and an oil storage area. A he favors a reopening of the of tough U.S. military spokesman said first Geneva Conference on Viet Nam with an reports indicated one American and he plans to send a peace en- he beli killed and a few wounded. voy to generate support for the can end There were no reports of fire . idea among nations that signed although eight to 10 rounds of the 1954 Geneva agreements. The l 60mm and 81mm mortar fire fell Sato, replying to a question at one eye :>{ on the base, including the oil and a news conference, said: tion in gasoline storage area. "We have made plans to send could th The spokesman said the attack an envoy. We would like to see a son's g lasted but 15 minutes and was the reopening of the Geneva Confer- is to fi] least effective of any attack ence. The main thing is to get of a La launched by the Communists the parties concerned together so last Nov against the base. No Marine planes they can talk." -Loss were hit, he added. Inffectual 'C Earlier, U.S., South Vietnamese, R 6 ub iCalts SuhKraAsrla n South Korean. Australian and .NewZealand forces launched what were described as major search and destroy operations, but feI E3geUd'b details were given. Allied forces ON {P' - Prime Minister Wilson is going to an- a "carrot and big stick" day designed to bring ay Rhodesia back to con- al rule. He will make ement when Parliament rom Christmas recess. ces some sharp opposition. nts said last night Wil- unfold a twin program h new sanctions, coupled outline of ways in which eves the African colony its 10-week rebellion. Election egislators assembled with cocked to a special elec- Hull Thursday which threaten the life of Wil- overnment. The election 11 the parliamentary seat borite legislator who died ember. of the seat would reduce arim Costs the government's margin in the House of Commons to a solitary vote. The Labor party won the seat in 1964 by the slim margin of 1.181 votes. Rebel Laborite Richard Gott is campaigning' against the official party candi- date, Kevin McNamara, on the very issue which is splitting the Labor party - the government's support of the United States in the Viet Nam conflict. sis has split the Conservatives badly and at times some have de- fied their own leaders' support for sanctions. Nevertheless, Conservative lead- er Edward Heath indicated in a speech to the Commonwealth Cor- respondents' Association yester- day that his support of the gov- ernment on Rhodesia is wearing thin. He warned Wilson to aban- don his policy of refusing to talk The question to be answered to Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Thursday is whether Gott will Smith or members of his gov- draw off enough votes from Mc- ernment .Heath did not say what Namara to give the nod to Con- his attitude would be toward fur- servative candidate Toby Jessel. ther sanctions but outlined a pro- Moment of Stress gram to help Rhodesia return to In this moment of stress for ' the party of constitutional devel- the Labor government, the Con- opment withi the Common- servatives are 'expected to at- saltns. tack hard on the Rhodesian issue One point he did make was and on the government's handling Britain must initiate a crash pro- of domestic affairs. granm of educating African Rho- . An announcement of further desians for self-governmentand economic measures against the be ready to assist in the economic Salisbury regime is bound to bring development of the country. It an outcry from right-wing Con- was on the question of eventual servatives who have assailed from rule by the black Africans that the outset what they called puni- the White Rhodesian .government tive sanctions. The Rhodesia cri- declared its independence last No- vember. curate . I : :Gi{:~..... ..................... ... . -W &WIN, LADY EDITOR Cambridge, Mass.-Linda C. McVeigh, a Radcliffe student, has become the first woman managing editor of the Harvard' Crimson, the student daily newspaper for Harvard University. Fulbright lined up, with Sen. Mike Mansfield of Montana, the Senate majority leader, who ear- lier urged ax presidential decision to continue the pause in the bomb- ings as long as there is a "faint glimmer of hope" for peace nego- tiations. Under questioning by reporters, Rusk himself said he didn't want "to get into that - into what may happen in the future." Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara declined to give any indication whether the United States is planning to resume its bombing of North Viet Nam. But he reminded reporters upon leaving a closed session of Sen- ate Armed Services and Appro- priations Committees that after a bombing lull, of 31 days-designed to bring the war to the confer- ence table-there had been "no indication North Viet Nam is will- ing to.enter into negotiations." WorIlI News Rou now, r .fl -- - By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The Selective Service System said yesterday it has instructed local draft boards that young men under orders for induction no longer should be permitted to enlist in the Na- tional Guard or Reserves. A spokesman said a bulletin was sent to -all state draft direc- tors and local boards last week which changes an Aug. 5 direc- tive to provide for cancellation of induction orders only to per- mit enlistment in the regular forces-Army, Navy and Air Force. to aid in an intensified recruiting The August directive was issued effort. WASHINGTON -- The Senate took up the issue yesterday of ending the authority of states to ban the union shop and began its first floor fight of 1966 amid talk of filibuster. But the Senate turned to a major piece of administration leg- islation, the repeal of section 14B of the Taft-Hartley law. This permits states to forbid union shop contracts under which em- ployes are required to join a union or ,at least, pay union dues. Nineteen states have such laws. Senate Democratic Leader Mike Mansfield of Montana moved to take it up, and Republican Lead- er Everett M. Dirksen of Illinois rose immediately to protest. JACKSON, Miss.-Mississippi's SState Sovereignty Commission seems doomed--0 years after it was formed to fight for segrega- tion. r Even militant segregationists who once hailed the commission as a possible savior, now want it abolished.- They say it doesn'tj fight hard enough. The state administration would rather tame the commission to a state publicity agency. Formal decision is up to the Slegislature. But for all practical purposes, the commission already is a mere shadow of its former powerful image. MOSCOW-The U.S. Embassy said last night an autopsy showed the American Newcomb Mott ap- parently died from a slashed, throat while a prisoner of the' Soviet Union. There was nothing in a care- fully worded embassy statement to support the official Soviet ex- planation that Mott committed suicide. An embassy spokesman said the Russians did not disclose the in- strument which made the fatal wound. A doctor and a consular officer from the embassy attend- ed a three hour and 15 minute medical inquiry into Mott's death yesterday. RAWALPINDI, Pakistan - In- dian and Pakistani troops, fac- ing each other since their 22-day war last September, start with- drawing from forward positions today, it was officially announc- ed yesterday. This follows a meeting between the Pakistani army commander in chief, Gen. Mohammed Musa, and his Indian counterpart, Gen. J. N. Chaudhuri, in New Delhi last Saturday. reported little initial contact with WASHINGTON (P)- Republi-. the Communists in the jungles cans in Congress questioned Pres- and rice paddies. .ident Johnson's budget estimate With the expiration of the 3-day yesteday thatfederal renues allied lunar new year truce at will come within $1.8 billion of 6 p.m. Sunday, U.S. Air Force meeting next year's outlays. planes went into action and struck "Even a slight downturn in a major Viet Cong encampment1 business activity could upset this about 90 miles southwest of Sai- delicately designed apple cart," gon- said Rep. Frank T. Bow of Ohio, Communists Killed senior Republican on the House A forward air controller esti- Appropriations Committee. mated 190 Communists were killed. Democrats defended Johnson's A U.S. spokesman said the planes $112.8-billion budget as "sound destroyed 30 buildings, damaged to the core." That was the phrase 35 and touched off an explosion used by House Democratic Lead- that could have been a fuel or er Carl Albert of Oklahoma, who ammunition dump. also said the President's fiscal The Viet Cong raised a new blueprint is "tough, taut, starkly threat to US. prisoners. A broad- honest." cast said the United States and Republicans generally shied away South Viet Nam would "have to from any criticism of defense bear full responsibility" if they budgeting, saying they would sup- imprisoned or executed three ter- port whatever is needed to back rorists arrested Jan. 7 with 265 the war in Viet Nam. They con- pounds of explosives near Saigon. centrated their fire instead on The three were plotting to bomb Johnson's domestic programs. a U.S. Army billet in Saigon, Referring to the President's pro- Vietnamese police said. jected deficit of only $1.8 bil- New Operations lion, Sen. Leverett Saltonstall (R- A U.S. military spokesmen said Mass) said that in recent years Americans, South Koreans, Aus- the government's revenue esti- tralians and New Zealanders have mates seldom have come up to ex- opened some major operations but pectations. declined to say how many, where On the other hand, he said, or in what strength. "we have seen that the expendi-, The operations were backed by tures estimated in the budget are air cover and artillery, and it ap- generally less than the ultimate' peared that several operations costs." against the Viet Cong were shap- Bow said he had never seen a ing up. budget "based on more tenuous Southwest of Can Tho, Viet- revenue assumptions." He con- namese troops ambushed a platoon tended the relatively small deficit of Viet Cong and reported killing estimate is based on "highly un- two and capturing three. certain assumptions regarding The bombing pause against both revenue and proposed reduc- North Viet Nam entered its 33rd tions in spending." day, and Peking sneered at the Rep. Gerald R. Ford of Michi- cessation of air attacks as a ri- gan, the House Republican leader; diculous farce. Pledged the GOP's maximum ef- Resume Bombing forts to reduce "nonmilitary, non- Prepident Johnson is expected essential spending." to decide this week whether to "I fi d it hard to understand," resume the bombing of North Ford's statement said, "how the Viet Nam. In London, a high gov- national government can ask bus- ernment source reported Foreign ness and labor to avoid price Secretary Michael Stewart willI and wage increases which are ask for an extension of the bomb- measured in terms of millions of ing pause when he flies to Wash- dollars when it is increasing non- ington Wednesday. The British defense spending by many bil- hope there will be no further lions." bombings, at least until Prime Albert termed the budget a Minister Harold Wilson visits "masterfully balanced budget - because it balances our foreign commitments against our domes-; tic needs." Rep. Hale Boggs of Louisiana, House Democratic whip, describ- ed it asb"anotherbmajor step to- ward a balanced budget in a bal- anced economy." Sen. Jennings Randolph (D-W Va) said it dem- onstrates fiscal and economic re- sponsibility, and Chairman George H. Mahon (D-Tex) of the House4 Appropriations Committee said it is "a remarkable achievement." APTS. GALORE NEW and OLD BLDGS. 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