TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREEJ TUESDY, NOEMBER30, 165 TU------GAN-AI-Y-A(-K--'R- a cm %A Ja AL &a "Ju Diplomats Predict Sino-Soviet Break VIET NAM: McNamara Sees Prolonged Struggle, Mor ..Troops By CLARENCE FANTO Special To The Daily UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.-Well- informed sources here report that the Soviet Union is formally pre- paring a full diplomatic break with Communist China. Eastern European diplomats in- dicate the break will be announced following a Communist Party Cen- tral Committee meeting in Moscow early in December. The Supreme. Soviet (parliament) would pre- sumably ratify the decision ex- pected to be made by the Central Committee, which is composed of the highest ranking Soviet Com- munist party officials. The reason for the Soviet de- cision to break relations with Peking now, these informants say, can be traced directly to the Viet Nam war. The Soviets do not want to be drawn more deeply into the conflict and apparently fear an imminent move by Communist China to commit large numbers of troops and materials to the war. The Eastern European diplomats did not elaborate on the causes for the new Soviet fears over pos- sible actions by Peking: The situa- I wrest leadership of the world tion has ironict Moscow has, thu be a larger sup North Viet Nam t The Soviets are the surface-to-a placements which other major No centers. The Sino-Sovie pute has reached fury in recent charged Peking w break formally w establish a riva touches because s far, proved to plier of aid to than Red China. responsible for ir missile em- ring Hanoi and Communist movement from Rus- sia. Several weeks ago, Peking's major theoretical journals pro- claimed a doctrine pointing to Communist China as the true heirs of Lenin's revolution. rth Vietnamese t ideological dis- new heights of days. Moscow with planning to ith Moscow and 1 movement to Any formal Soviet move to break relations with Communist China might imperil Moscow's own posi- f tion as ideological leader of the v Eastern European Communist na- tions. The satellite nation diplo- mats who originally reported the Soviet plan also indicated that there was some dissension in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Ru- mania and Yugoslavia on the wis- dom of the projected Russian action. Leaders in those nations were said to feel that any move to further fragment the world Com- munist movement at this time would lead to a severe loss of political power and prestige. major shakeup was imminent within the Soviet leadership. The Soviet government ordered the American Broadcasting Com- pany's Moscow bureau to close several weeks ago following a re- port by that network's diplomatic correspondent John Scali that a major power shift was likely by the end of this year. In other actions which may por- tend news of major significance from Russia, Western diplomats have been ordered not to travel in certain previously unrestricted areas of the Soviet Union. Similar restrictions were put into effect in several Eastern European satel- lites. The only event which could post- pone an immediate Soviet-Chinese break, one UN diplomat said, would be amassive increase in the United States' military commit- ment to South Viet Nam. Such an action might tend to increase pressures on both Moscow and Peking from other Communist na- tions to patch up their ideological dispute, at least temporarily, to cope with what is seen as a po- tentially grave threat to North Viet Nam from the U.S. rItish Cabinet Debates lam bian Request for~id SAIGON, South Viet Nam W)- C Secretary of Defense Robert S.t McNamara ended his visit to Viets Nam yesterday by declaring that! the United States would throw in: as many fighting men as neededt to wage the war against the Com-t munists.V McNamara told newsmen at the airport after his fact-finding- tour that his most dramatic impressiont is that "We have stopped losing the war." He added, however, that the in- creased ferocity of Viet Cong and North Vietnamese attacks in re- cent weeks indicated "a clear de- cision by Hanoi to escalate in- filtration and raise the level of the conflict." McNamara declined to specu-; late on the total U.S. force that! will be required, but his comments heightened speculation that he will advise President Johnson to increase American ground forces! in Viet Nam from 165,000 to 300,- 000 men and step up air attacks on Division headquarters in the cen- the North Vietnamese jungle. tral highlands 260 miles north of supply routes. These were believed to be the minimum requests of U.S. mili- tary commanders during their talks with McNamara during his whirlwind tour. Before heading back to Wash- ington, McNamara made a quick trip to U.S. 1st Cavalry, Airmobile, Saigon. Before departing, McNamara summarized the fighting of recent weeks, commenting: "The decision of the Viet Cong to stand and fight expresses their decision to carry on the conflict. It leads to one conclusion-it will be a long war." LUNCH-DISCUSSION TUESDAY, November 30, 12:00 Noon U.M. International Center LONDON (Y) - Prime Minister Harold Wilson held an emergency meeting of his cabinet yesterday amid reports that Britain was ready to send a Royal Air Force squadron to Zambia bordering re- bellious Rhodesia. - The meeting lasted 112 hours. Wilson has shown wariness about sending British ground forces to meet black-ruled Zam- bia's request for troops to pro- tect the Kariba Dam. The dam is jointly operated with Rhodesia and is the main source of power for Zambia's huge copper mines. A squadron is made up of 12 to 18 planes. Depending on the type of planes, there would be 28 to 40 air crewmen, 48 to 100 ground crewmen and 100 to 200 men assigned to administrative duty. Threatens Unity The question of troops for Zam- bia threatened to split the fragile unity British political parties have maintained in face of Rhodesia's seizure of independence. The opposition Conservatives oppose any escalation of measures against Rhodesia. Zambia's demand was brought to Wilson Sunday night by Mal- colm MacDonald, Britain's special representative in east and central Africa. Some sources said the demand -"The prevalent feeling in the amounted to an ultimatum from satellite nations is that all Com- Zambia's President K e n n e t h munist nations must unite in the Kaunda to seek aid from other face of Western "aggression" countries if Britain didn't send against a fellow Communist state, him troops. Saboteurs knocked out North Viet Nam. the power line from the dam to . Western diplomats were skep- the copper mines for 24 hours tical about the reports, but con- last week. ceded that Sino-Soviet political Secret Buildup tensions have been stretched near A dispatch from Lusaka, the the breaking point in recent weeks. Zambian capital, quoted informed It is felt that a formal diplomatic sources there as saying a secret rupture might be initiated by buildup of British Royal Air Force either Peking or Moscow, or that personnel in Zambia has been go- the actions might be announced ing on since late last week. Zam- almost simultaneously. In this way, bian and British officials refused each nation could presumably to confirm this but it was known avoid criticism by other Com- that several RAF officers arrived munist nations for acting to dis- in Lusaka last Friday. Some RAF rupt the world movement, which officers have been serving on loan is already badly fragmented. with the Zambian air force. The Soviet Central Committee The Lusaka sources said Britain meeting next month is a crucial would compromise by sending some one, since it comes fourteen military ground personnel, al- months after the ouster of former though it has not favored this premier Nikita Khrushchev. The step, and Zambia would com- initial testing period of the Brezh- promise by agreeing that their nev-Kosygin team has not been personnel would not actually in- auspicious,rand there have been vade Rhodesia. persistent reports recently that a "LIBRARY For reservations, call 662-5529 SUBJECT: PROBLEMS IN BRITISH EAST AFRICA" Speaker: JOSEPH ROBERTS Director, Extension Department, Ann Arbor Public Library Sponsored by the Ecumenical Campus Center World News Roundup By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS, N.Y .-The UN General Assembly approved without a dissenting vote ye'ster- day the convening of a world dis- armament conference to which Red China would be invited. It would be held not later than 1967. Secretary-General U T h a n t termed the vote a milestone on the road toward universality of the world organization-the in- clusion of Communist China and other nations outside the United Nations. - * * * WASHINGTON-A world police force, disarmament and birth con- trol were some of the proposals drawing top attention yesterday at the opening conference on operation. of a White House international co- . F-EUROPE '66 CHARTERED JEIT FLIGHT S PRICE BEFORE REBATE AFTER* Flight 1. May 3-June 15 Detroit-London-Brussels-Detroit Sabena B 707 Jet............................$272 $252 Flight 2. May 13-Aug. 13 N.Y.-London-Paris-N.Y. T.W.A. B 707 Jet ... . ........... ........... $272 $252 Flight 3. June 28-Aug. 14 N.Y.-London-N.Y. BOAC B 707 Jet............................ .$277 $252 SIGN UP: Flight 1. TODAY, Tuesday, November 30 Flight 2. Tomorrow, Wednesday, December 1 Flight 3. Thursday, December 2 Michigan Union Student Offices-Beginning 2 P.M. Vice-President Hubert H. Hum- phrey said the United States should give full support to the United Nations in setting up a] permanent peacekeeping force "ready to respond and to act if there is a threat to the peace of the world." WASHINGTON - Government sources predict President John- son's fiscal 1967 budget will Pop the record federal spending of $105 billion to $107 billion projected for this year. Any early tax cut is out but an increase in taxes I is not believed necessary. . E it i I PANASONIC 710 FM/AM TABLE RADIO THAT YOU'LL LOVE TO LOOK AT AND LISTEN £TUDGNT BOOK SGRVC Outstanding Xmas gifts at reasonable prices: BEAUTIFUL ART PRINTS finest collection in Ann Arbor, $1. each Magnificent "UNIVERSE" Art Calendars Also: posters full stock of spirals and other suppliesa Adds a new touch of beauty to any room. Gives big, gloriously clear sound, too. The 710 is precisely engineered to provide super-sensitivity and selec- tivity. Built-in ferrite rod antenna. Extra powerful 4" speaker. 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