TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1965 THE MICHIGANT DAILY PAGK TH11FI~ - { ii V.A if i lA 1VLl] a Moyer Says U.S. Controls Nuclear Arms in Europe By The Associated Press made by the Department of De-I WASHINGTON - The White fense with our NATO House said yesterday that all nu- The United States clear warheads made available to ed thousands of tac NATO forces in Western Europe weapons in Western are under U.S. control and cannot ticularly in Westt be used without "specific author- recent years. And ti ity of the President of the United ing controversy now c States." for a NATO nuclearv The statement issued by press in which West Ger secretary Bill D. Moyers at John- participate. son City,. Tex., also said that: American forces "President Johnson is, and as West Germany are ar vice-prefident was, fully aware of clear warheads for the specific arrangements con- missile or aircraft. cerning nuclear weapons control warheads have beeni allies." ~ has- deploy-I ctical nuclear Europe, par- Germany, in here is reviv- over proposals weapons force rmany would der U.S. physical control, with West German forces.I According to informants here some West German F-104 jet fighters have been armed with nu- clear weapons to put them in readiness for quick action but the airplanes so armed are under con- stant guard of United States sen- tries. makers have "been largely un- aware of the specific arrange- ments made by the Defense De- partment with the Allies." In a statement apparently prompted by the Times' dispatch, Moyers said: "1) As has often been stated, we have made nuclear warheads available to our NATO allies, but custody of all such warheads re- mains with the United States. "2) President Johnson is, and as vice-president was, fully aware of the specific arrangements made by the Department of Defense with our NATO allies. "3) As has often been stated, no nuclear warheads on U.S. weap- ons or held in U.S. custody for our NATO allies can be used with- out specific authority of the Presi- dent of the United States." Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara told a NATO minister- ial meeting last December that the nuclear warheads in West Ger- many alone had an aggregate ex- plosive capability more than 5,- 000 times that of the Hiroshima bomb dropped in World War II -or approximately the equivalent of 100 million tons of TNT. desire for a larger nuclear weap- West German Chancellor Lud- ons role might be achieved by pro- wig Erhard is coming to the Unit- viding what he called "closer pol- ed States next week for talks with icy coordination" within NATO. President Johnson on Thursday Administration policymakers in and Friday about the long-pend- the State and Defense Depart- ing proposals for a nuclear weap- ments generally disagree with this ons force in which West Germany point of view, arguing that what7 would share as part owner and Germany is interested in is a share; full participant. in defensive arrangements which In a speech here last week Rep. would offset the estimated 700 to Chet Holifield (D-Calif) said Ger- 800 Soviet nuclear missiles be- many in fact already has "a strong lieved to be aimed at German participating role in the nuclear and other West European targets. defense of Europe." . ' Officials say A-weapons now in Holifield suggested Germany's Germany all are battlefield types incapable of reaching targets within the Soviet Union. The general U.S. policy, reaf- firmed by the White House yester- day, is that all such U.S. supplied nuclear weapons remain under U.S. physical control even though located close to Allies' planes, guns or missile-launchers by which they would be used. Since the country on whose territory the weapons are stock- piled also has a voice in the deci- sion on use, this amounts to a double veto or two-key system of control. The New York Times said Sun- stationed in day in a Washington dispatch that med with nu- the President "has been kept in- delivery by formed of the general program"I In addition, but that it was understood that deployed, un- at times he and other top policy-, '4 tt :'::i" t"1:':t::^ .. . . _ . .. .' v.. "::. Vietnamesi SAIGON (P)-A large force of other Viet Cong launched an at- Viet Cong guerrillas-some appar- tack on a government regimental ently hardened veterans-took a and artillery command post 40; blasting from land, sea and air miles northwest of Saigon. Southj yesterday in an attack on a South Vietnamese officials said this at- Vietnamese ranger headquarters tack also failed and that 100 on the central coast, guerrillas were killed. There was By nightfall, with their dead no report on government casual- scattering the area, the enemy ties. force pulled back in failure. Meanwhile, fighting in the U.S. and South Vietnamese of- bloody Ia Drang Valley in the ficials said they counted 200 Coin- central highlands apparently laps-, munist bodies in and around the ed into a lull. There were no re- fort at Thach Tru, 320 miles ports of activity there since clash- northeast of Saigon. They said the es of light to moderate propor- enemy toll may reach 400. tions erupted Sunday.E U.S. Advisers Killed Viet Cong Hits Fort Two U.S. Army advisers were The Viet Cong force hitting the Blast V .. Attacks Poor weather prevailing in the "A U.S. captain was shot in early part of the attack ruled out the back with automatic weap- any possibility of air strikes ons. A radio man was shot across against the Communists swarm- the chest. About 4 a.m. they first ing out of the forests and elephant started hitting us with mortars. grass around the fort. They started coming up parallel Four U.S. advisers with the Viet- to the road and hitting us with namese then called for artillery small arms and automatic weap- fire from two destroyers of the ons," McNeil said. U.S. 7th Fleet. The fort is less Six Attacks than 10 miles inland. "At 6 a.m. it turned daylight and The naval bombardment helped we thought they might pull out, the government soldiers keep the but then they made an attack main Viet Cong force from over- and pushed us halfway back. We See later story, Page 1 -- stopped them. ee e"Later, when the weather clear- running the headquarters, al- ed somewhat, U.S. and Vietnamese though some guerrillas penetrated attack bombers and Marine arm- the fort itself and its outer per- ed helicopters pounded the area, imeter. dropping napalm and firing rock- The two U.S. advisers were hit ets," he said. on a hill outpost outside the fort. The Viet Cong launched six "I got the s.o.b.'s that shot frontal attacks against the Viet- them," said Staff Sgt. Henry Mc- namese and their American ad- Neal of Pittsburgh, Pa. visers in eight hours. ,AN AMttlQAN 'TMDTIOT. 4 ~- N ~'~'~1 4 r I~~ 'p.' h ;. ! t fa killed in the assault, sprung be- fore dawn. Government casualties were reported to have ranged from light to moderate. Their exact numbers were not released be- cause of security regulations. At the same time, about 1000 500-man ranger headquarters at Trach Tru numbered about 1500. Some wore buttons reading "Dien Bien Phu Battalion," denoting the Red outfit that decisively defeat- ed the, French in that northernI city in 1954. INTER-A MiRICAN CONFERENCE: Rusk Proposes Emergency Force RIO DE JANEIRO ()-Secre- to continue helping in economic gether when a dangerous situa-; tary of State Dean Rusk asked development of this hemisphere tion arises in the hemisphere." the Latin-American nations yes- beyond the present 10-year per- terday to earmark forces which iod' of the massive Alliance for Objections Raised.n could be volunteered for interna- Progress program. Awe of oe strog atin- tional duty in case of emergen- Rusk told the Inter-American American objections, Rusk addedA ties. dm Conference of Foreign Miniss that "none of our governments is At the same time, Rusk relayed that the American nations "ought prepared to engage its military A pledge from President Johnson to be prepared to move fast and forces except by a national deci- that the United States is willing effectively and, if possible, to- sion at the highest level, inthe _- tight of particular circumstances." Rusk spoke shortly after Foreign Mnister Gabriel Valdes of Chile rem n t es aida permanent inter-American: Cmilitary force "in the long run would be the prelude to the final, In the Dominican Republic, he asserted, "the inter-American peace force made a vital contribu- tion to the avoidance of blood- shed and the creation of condi- tions for the Dominican people to determine their own future by votes and not by arms." -Associated Press ARMY TRUCKS ARE LOADED with bodies of dead Viet Cong after attack on Vietnamese Regimental Command Post at Dau Tieng early yesterday was beaten off by government troops. A reinforced Viet Cong batalion armed with mortars and recoilless rifles staged the attack. They were forced to leave more than a hundred dead behind after the battle. To arrive without VILLAGER is like not having read "The Unbearable Bassington." Like preferring your steak well done, or saying "hep." It's not fatal. It just takes you a little longer to catch up. To learn the ropes. On the other hand, to arrive with VILLAGER is to start off with a defin.ite edge, Law Unconstitutional WASHINGTON (P) - The Su- New York State regulation that preme Court took a holiday season frozen stuffed turkeys must have dip into turkey and moonshine labels showing separate weights liquor yesterday and in doing so of fowl and filler. struck down a federal law. The packers cited a U.S. Agri- While disposing of this fare, culture Department requirement the justices also told labor un- that 'the net weight of the entire ions they must look to Congress- product be shown. ,, not to them-to lift into the fed- capture of this hemisphere by Communism or the establishment' of a permanent armed camp throughout the continent." Foreign Minister Luis Vidal Zaglio of Uruguay called the pres- World News Roundup By The Associated Press for the Advancement of Colored Speaking at the end of inter- SANTO DOMINGO-Two small{ People. They and their families es- faith memorial services at St. SanOd o MiNGtot osmacaped injury, despite extensive Mary's Catholic Church in Fred- bands of conspirators tined to seize d rcsug ono ad control of towns yesterday but damage. ericksburg, Johnon said: both were swatted down by arm- JOHNSON CITY, Tex.-A sol- able the burden of grief that all ed forces and polce. emn President Johnson paid tri- of us felt, but not even the pass- In Temboril, 85 miles north of bute yesterday to the memory ing of time will dim the memory Santo Domingo, rightists captured of John F. Kennedy. of the life'of John F. Kennedy." a radio station and proclaimed ___ a revolutionary government.-_ -- Seven armed men held munici-T pal authorities of the town of Jar- The Honors Steering Commrttee b~a~n nicnr fn bhi n ' ANN ARBOR 529 E LIBERTY BIRMINGHAM 101 TOWNSEND If I eral courts union-management disputes now heard in state * f ( )ver; courts. In their last sitting before a Thanksgiving holiday recess, the, justices knocked out as unconsti- tutional a law that made mere presence at a still sufficient evi- dence for a moonshine conviction. Ruling SplitsCourt In the turkey case - a dispute between two packers and New York State-the court went on to set limits on cases that should be heard by three-judge federal pan- els. The ruling split the court 6-3, and Justice William O. Douglas, on behalf of the minority, raked, his colleagues for what he called "unwarranted infanticide" in striking down a 1962 ruling with an opposite view. Role of Circuit Court Under yesterday's ruling, three- judge courts properly can hear cases only in which a "constitu- tional issue is immediately ap- parent." Out of bounds are so- called supremacy cases-those in which state law is said to be in conflict with federal law. Speaking for the majority, Jus- tice John M. Harlan said that although the work load of three- judge courts should not be exag- gerated, the Supreme Court was motivated by a "concern for effi- cient operation of the lower fed- eral courts." The upshot of the decision is that it is up to the U.S. {Circuit Court in New York City to rule on the challenge posed by Swift & Co., Inc., and Armour & Co., to a out 11W1 End Gemini' et: Flight Halt WASHINGTON (R) - A threat; of delay in next month's double-' header Gemini space spectacular was lifted yesterday when striking machinists agreed 'to pull down picket lines at Cape Kennedydand go back to work. But members of the AFL-CIO 'International Association of Ma- chinists remained on strike in St.' Louis against the McDonnell Air- craft Corp,, prime contractor for Gemini space vehicles and produ- cer of Phantom jet fighter planes used in Viet Nam. Agree Unanimously Machinists' Vice-President Eu- gene Glover said union negotia- tors agreed unanimously to the- government's back-to-work request at Cape Kennedy while round- the-clock talks continue to settle the dispute over wages and work- ing conditions. The 17,000 machinists striking the St. Louis plant were not af- fected by the agreement. Wirtz-Simkin Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz and Chief Federal Mediator William E. Simkin won the un-, ion's agreement to return to work at the Gemini launching site early yesterday afternoon. ent peace force in the Dominican Republic "illegitimate" and saida his country will continue to op-" pose "anything which affects, in- fringes upon or violates the prin- ciple of non-intervention." Presents Program Outlining a six-point program to strengthen the Organization of American States, Rusk said that in the 1962 Cuban missile crisis and the present Dominican situa- tion, armed forces of various American states "were contribut- ed voluntarily and operated col- lectively under a combined com- mand." This action was decisive in the missile crisis, Rusk said. aoacoa prisoners zor aoout an: 1 hour before police arrived. Theyu surrendered without incident. CHARLOTTE, N.C.-The still- ness of a foggy, rainy night was. blasted apart yesterday by explo- sions at the homes of four Negro civil rights leaders in Charlotte. Targets of the bombers were a city councilman, federal court of- ficial, dentist and the state pres- ident of the National Association TfE DEPUTY by Rolf Hoch hutch presents a Seminar on "ui( ,!{I . jl { E fii ;e II - =',aI Speaker: Mon., Nov. 29th I NGO SEI DL ER Barbour Residenc( L ___ _-^ = LUNCH-DISCUSSION TUESDAY, November 23, 12:00 Noon U.M. International Center SUBJECT: "AN ENGLISHMAN'S IMPRESSION OF THE AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEM" Speaker: Prof. John W. Roche Visiting Lecturer, School of Education from the University of Sheffield For reservations, call 662-5529 Sponsored by the Ecumenical Campus Center I 1 t UNIVERSITY PLAYERS Department of Speech ;ti iii;;: ;;<' i'1 ;J sc 5:it:i >i>:i::i: :::::;:"%;:;3f ti >isisih 5i;is5i:5i:i:>i:"?iS'' 5 >iii> Yi ;iiari'>ii>?}i >i ' y r.:. Y ' ....: iiii: iiii::.:::::::. :::::::::::::. ::"::::::::::::iii:;:";:{"; ::..:":: J:": JJ:: J:G:.:. J. ;"::.: :..:.:........' .. .. ...... .vi"::..... 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