SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE SUNPAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1965 TIlE MICUIGAX DAILY PAGE THREE Report Growing Support for Nuclear MLF By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER Associated Press News Analyst WASHINGTON - Support is reported growing in the Johnson administration for the United States to take a strong new lead next year to bring about creation 1 of a North Atlantic Treaty Or-- ganization nuclear force despite French and Russian opposition and apparent British cooling off. President Johnson is expected to make basic decisions on the U.S. policy line following consul- tations here in two weeks with, West German Chancellor Ludwig' Erhard. The whole movement has been on dead center for a year so far as NATO is concerned. For several months the issue of a nuc- lear weapons force has been hotly disputed within the administra- tion. In recent weeks, however, John- son has directed policy makers to move ahead with planning but is withholding final conclusions on the U.S. course pending the con- ference with Erhard and probably quick follow-up consultation with other chief European allies. Erhard's views are considered of vital importance because essen- tially the proposed and disputed NATO nuclear force represents an effort to give Germany a hand in control and a voice in policy of the West's nuclear defenses. With Britain, France and Rus- sia as nuclear powers already, many U.S. officials are convinced that sooner or later Germany will have either its own national nuc- lear power or full partnership in some international system. Johnson administration leaders are known to hope that Erhard will be in position to answer three , be prepared to handle the pres- adviser McGeorge Bundy reviewed basic questions with respect to his sures of political conflict with , the European situation among own government's policies: France and the Soviet Union- others in talks with Johnson in 9 What kind of nuclear weap- pressures which seem inevitable in Texas two weeks ago. There are on a treaty to prevent the spread support inside the administration of nuclear weapons. for the British view. There is also a reluctance to create any avoid- But Russia is against Germany's able antagonisms in relations with Sgetting access to weapons even in eGaulle. ons partnership system does Er- hard consider necessary to assure future German status as a first- class power, considering that "the bomb" has become the symbol of standing for nations? 9 How quickly, in Erhard's view, does the NATO nuclear force problem have to be solved? * If the United States and Germany begin to press for a so- lution early next year will Erhard view of their known positions? Elections Johnson shelved the whole prob- lem last December so far as the United States is concerned pri- marily because of prospective elections in West Germany and France this year. In Germany Erhard won a new lease on his political leadership. In France President Charles de Gaulle is considered certain of re- election next month. understood to have been other talks during the past week in Washington. New uncertainty seems to have been introduced into the confused situation by Britain. U.S. officials are becoming con- vinced from their contacts with British diplomats and officials that Prime Minister Harold Wil- son's Labor government is- cooling off on the whole NATO nuclear weapons project for two reasons. a NATO collective system. Some British officials are said to be- lieve that if the NATO project could be traded for a nuclear weapons nonproliferation agree- ment with Russia they would have a good bargain. In this country there is some The main force of argument in the State Department, known to be spearheaded by Ball, favors some kind of NATO collective system but no longer insists on a jointly owned and jointly manned nuclear missile navy-the so-called MLF plan. Erhard is due here Dec. 3 for British Interest conferences with Johnson-either Strong elements of the British l. in Washington or at the Presi- leadership are said to be less and U N , aI~ T ot l B ocott dent's ranch in Texas. !less interested in taking Britain '-.Review out of the nuclear weapons field Secretary of State Dean Rusk, as a national power. Secondly, undersecretary George W. Bal and 11 Wilson and Foreign Minister Secretary of Defense Robert S.|Michael Stewart think some agree- McNamara as well as White House ment with Russia may be possible UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (')- O The UN Security Council Satur- day called for a worldwide eco- nomic boycott against Southern Rhodesia. The United States then announced that President John- son had ordered rejection of a shipment of 9500 tons of Rho- desian sugar now in transit from that country. The anouncement was made by U.S. Ambassador Arthur J. Gold- berg shortly after the council adopted a resolution toughening its stand against the rebellious white minority regime in Rhodesia. The resolution, approved by a vote of 10-0 with only France abstaining, calls on all states "to do their utmost in order to break all economic relations with South- ern Rhodesia, including an em- bargo on oil and petroleum products." Previous Resolution A proposal against recognizing or aiding the breakaway British colony passed the council by the same vote Nov. 12, the day after the declaration of independence. Goldberg told the council the President acted after learning the 1965 Rhodesian sugar quota of about 9500 tons was on its way by sea to the United States. The ambassador earlier had announc- World Neu By The Associated Press ,RAWALPINDI, Pakistan - A spokesman said yesterday 21 In- dian soldiers were killed in the latest clashes on the cease-fire line, 17 in an action near the Sadhewal sector of Rajishthan in southwest Pakistan, in the Poonch and Nikial area of- Kashmir and in the Fazilka sector 200 miles east of Rawalpindi. Pakistan troops suffered four casualties in Rajishthan, the spokesman added. PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia - Dr. Milan Klusak has been named permanent .Czechoslovak repre- sentative at the United Nations, the news agency Ctk reported. He replaces Dr. Jiri Hajek, who be- comes minister of education and culture., ed suspension of any 1966 quota on sugar imports from Rhodesia. Goldberg said the United States "will continue to consider urgently what other steps we can take to assure that no action is taken which would assist and encourage the illegal regime in Salisbury, Rhodesia." Misguided He urged the "misguided rebels" in Rhodesia to "heed the voice of the council." He added that "reason can still prevail if the minority will but reconsider their shocking and untenable position." The council resolution, submit- ted by Bolivia and Uruguay, calls on Britain to "quell this rebellion of the racist minority"; to take all "appropriate measures which would prove effective" to that end, and also to take immediate steps to allow the Rhodesian people to determine their own future. Homes Searched In other developments, in Rho- desia, the homes and offices of university faculty members who signed an anti-independence statement have been invaded and searched by police, university in- formants said Saturday. Police refused to comment on the report. is Roundup by his brother Faisal and left last January after recognizing Faisal as monarch. The sources reported intermediaries arranged the return on a Saud pledge to stay out of politics. WASHINGTON - The United States is seeking answers to a confused food situation in India, including a new grain shortage, and is not ready to sign a long- term agreement with New Delhi. Instead, U.S. authorities indicat- ed yesterday another short-term authorization for the delivery of 500,000 tons of wheat to India in January will be approved within the next week. Deliveries require about six week's advance approval to keep the flow of grain uninter- WASHINGTON - Sen. Clifford The statement denounced the accept -the present illegal regime government of Prime Minister Ian of the former prime minister, Mr. D. Smith as illegal and said 46 Ian Smith." members of the staff of the Uni- The signatures then followed. versity of Rhodesia and Nyasa- U Name Change land who signed it refuse to rec-I ognize it as Rhodesia's govern- ment. Loyalty Statement The university has a faculty of 123. Last week 400 of the univer- sity's 554 full-time students signed a statement expressing loyalty to the British governor, Sir Hum- phrey Gibbs. Smith has deposed Gibbs but Britain still recognizes him as Rhodesia's chief authority. The informants said plain- clothes policemen entered the homes and offices of the faculty members Friday night and Satur- day in searcl of the original copy of the statement. But they failed to find it. The informants said it was smuggled out of the univer- sity and was being sent to the Times of London. The police seiz- ed 20 unsigned copies of the statement, however. The statement said: Public Affirmationj The name of the university is now in the process of being chang- ed to the University of Rhodesia. Nyasaland formerly was linked to Rhodesia in the old Central Afri- can Federation. Among the 46 who were said to have signed the document were British, Rhodesian, American and South African teachers. Smith's white government de-I clared Rhodesia independent on Nov. 11. The British government declareed the act illegal. The university raids were said to have followed a tip to police from an informant at the univer- sity. Many of the science faculty support the Smith government while the arts faculty generally supports the governor. Private Expression University sources emphasized the document sought by police contained a private expression of some members of the teaching "We, the undersigned teaching staff and was not an official uni- members of the University College versity statement., of Rhodesia, wish publicly to af- No students were involved in its firm that we do not recognize or preparation or signed it. slend & scaflo ~: Petite Every y Nylon o.' Eve day's a lacy dlay with pettiskirt, elegantly er and deep in ped Alencon ... has k of greatest luxury. L. Also Sizes. $6.00. and-Lycra® Body's Bra $4.00. and Lycra® spondex fiber A.~ Delightful to dream in ... old-fashioned enchantment in white cotton flannelette splashed with red tulips and frosted with white eyelet. S M L $10.00 'A ~ a y r b ' 1STs AA E T at L BE T ........... ... ... .. s r} . r ColIns STATE STREET at LIBERTY F Enjoy generous room discounts at most Sheratons. (Teachers can enjoy the same discounts.) Ask for your free ID card from the Sheraton representative on campus. Bruce Hillman 1320 S. University Ave. Ann Arbor, Michigan University of Michigan Keyed-up students unwind at Sheraton... and save money with this free Student ID Card Sheraton Hotels &Motor Inns(; ($1 // (f r n ilCetien SIR 0/Li, in C. of /iint Arbo r 209 FASI I II 1 ,1Y Read and Use Michigan Daily Classifieds MEXICO CITY-The long-dor- P. Case (R-NJ) said yesterday he mant volcano Popocatepetl is re- has asked publication of secret ported belching smoke up to 300 testimony taken by the Senate feet, alarming nearby villagers. Foreign Relations Committee last There has been no major eruption July on U.S. intervention in the of the volcano in decades.;Dominicanrebellion. BEIRUT, Lebanon - Ex-King NEW YORK - The Anaconda Saud of Saudi Arabia may soon Copper Co. rescinded its recent return to his desert homeland from two-cent price increase. The move, exile in Europe, diplomatic sources unanticipated by the copper in- reported. dustry, was repeated by the Saud was dethroned a year ago Phelps-Dodge Corp. The PUBLIC is invited to a CO-OP-OPEN HOUSE honoring REV. H. LYNN and KATHARINE G. PICKERILL and the Grand Opening of PICKERILL CO-OPI the 10th co-op house, where 100 students from 3-house complex eat in new dining room.j COME to 917-923 S. Forest i i nommmoommmomow See Dream Diamond Rings only at these Authorized ArtCarved Jewelers Surprise! your ArtCarved Diamond Ring comes to you on its own precious throne. RINGS ENL EAE Albion- SCOTT TUTHILL, Jeweler Alpena- RENE'S JEWELRY. . Ann Arbor- DANIEL'S JEWELRY CO. Bad Axe- SAGEMAN JEWELRY Battle Creek- ROY S. BAILEY, Jeweler Battle Creek- MILLER'S JEWELERS Battle Creek- YOUNG'S JEWELERS Caro- WM. MANASSE Detroit- ROSE JEWELRY Detroit- SALLAN, Inc. Flint- HATFIELD JEWELERS Grand Rapids- HECKNER JEWELRY CO. Greenville- FABER'S JEWELRY Hamtramck- MAX'S JEWELRY Hancock- MILLER JEWELRY Ironwood- Ludington- SCHOHL JEWELRY Marquette- NYQUIST JEWELRY Monroe- BEST JEWELERS Mount Pleasant- THOMPSON'S JEWELRY Muskegon- MARVIN JEWELERS Muskegon- PARMELEE'S JEWELRY Owosso- CAMPBELLS JEWELRY Oxford- ACHESON JEWELERS Pontiac- LOU-MOR JEWELERS Royal Oak- MYER'S JEWELRY SHOP St. John- LESTER LAKE, Jeweler St. Joseph- GREEN'S JEWELRY Saginaw- NUECHTERLEIN JEWELRY Sandusky- SAGEMAN JEWELRY Sault Ste. Marie- JEAN'S JEWELRY Sebewaing- I 9"" 7hahk494'1in- SEND YOUR FRIENDS THE BIRD or AWII Al V WITTY PROMISE TRIBUTE TRIUMPH I ~. ...-5F JFK 7.-. ~. - I