eventy-Sixth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Council Candidates: Who To Elect? Where OpinPions Areree. 420 MAYNARD ST., ANN AFBOR, MICH. NEWS PHONE: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1965 NIGHT EDITOR: LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM The Student Exchange Proposal: Wid dE enlng Educational Horizons NOVEL IDEAS for the educational proc- ess are neither easy to formulate nor simple to promote. When an idea arises which will offer the student a new learn- ing experience, a broadened cultural life, and an opportunity to extend to the lim- its a knowledge of the variety of educa- tion, it should not be discarded or buried in the bureaucratic machine. The pro- posal from the Harvard Undergraduate Council to study the feasibility of a re- ciprocal student transfer among colleges around the country is such an idea. A letter sent to measure the Univer- sity's interest and receptiveness has been passed like a cold potato down the lad- der of authority till it now rests, sev- eral weeks later, in the Honors Council Steering Committee. The proposal had been sent to 12 schools, and the University maintains the noble distinction of being one of the two which has failed to respond. THE EXCHANGE IDEA, as explained by the Harvard Council's Henry Sond- heimer, chairman of the committee which is investigating the proposal, is still very abstract. Their final goal is an exchange of about 50 students from each of the involved colleges, possibly in the second semester of the sophomore year. There would be a full credit exchange both ways, and expenses would be pref- erably paid to the regular-attended uni- versity. Sondheimer feels that such things, as rooming arrangements could be handled by the schools involved, so that students could get adequate housing. And no school participating in the 'program would get an over-abundance of students since dis- tribution would be kept on an equal basis. Many of the schools questioned, which are Wisconsin, Chicago, Tulane, Stan- ford, Swarthmore, Davidson, Harvey Mudd, Oberlin, Lawrence, Carlton, Reed, and the University, have responded with. considerable enthusiasm. Several have indicated serious obstacles, and others conflicts which probably can be resolved. Surely a student exchange on any large level would involve problems and maybe even slight changes in routines. Sond- heimer explains that at Harvard there is a very difficult problem, since the administration there will not recognize credit at any other institution, such as a summer school course taken at anoth- er university. Yet the Harvard commit- tee is pursuing the idea with determina- tion, and plans to see the dean next week. WHERE DOES THIS LEAVE the Univer- sity? First, the groundwork must be laid to contact the orginators of the pro- posal, the Harvard Undergraduate Coun- cil, their version of our Student Gov- ernment Council, and indicate an inter- est to explore the possibilities of the exchange. Secondly, a committee should be es- tablished to examine the obstacles fac- ing the University and the procedure necessary to put such a program into effect. Possibly, SGC could pause long enough from considering the pros and cons of the Viet Nam war to establish one of its readily available ad hoc committees to study the Harvard suggestion. Maybe the exchange program would not be worth the effort involved, but then again it might open vast new areas to students who have never had the atmosphere of a small college like Reed, or a big city insti- tution like Chicago, or an Ivy League- school like Harvard. The University has already broken the ice of exchange programs with a note- worthy agreement with Tuskegee Insti- tute In Alabama. The administration's endorsement of this idea must denote some approval for the transfer concept. Certainly there are new opportunities among the 12 schools listed in all areas of educational, social, and cultural in- terest. There is no reason for delay, and the difficulties involved in establishing such a program must be discovered now, so that work can begin immediately. THE SORRY HISTORY of this propos- al's handling in the University bu- reaucracy must be altered soon. It is now time to join the bandwagon of an idea which may become an effective new in- strument in the expansion of the Univer- sity's horizon. -ROBERT KLIVANS FOR THE PAST two weeks I have attended interviews of the candidates running for Student Government Council conducted by Assembly, Panhellenic Association, Interfraternity Council and The Daily, besides having extensive individual conversations with each of them. From these come the following evaluations of the can- didates and recommendations for the coming elections. The three criteria I think most important in considering the can- didates as prospective SGC coun- cil members are 1) their ideas concerning the immediate and most important problems facing SGC and how to approach solu- tions or implement their own views; 2) their experience in Uni- versity activities as an indication of their willingness to assume the responsibility of the position and of their knowledge in and of the University; and 3) their ability to express themselves as an in- dication of how well they might fare in situations in which they must persuade others whether they be other students, faculty, administrators, regents or whom- ever. ' EDWARD ROBINSON, '67: As a member of the University Activ- ities Committee and chairman of the Contemporary Discussion Committee, Robinson has shown a dedication to improving the stu- dents' welfare as a "doer" rather than just as a "sayer." He is a member of GROUP political party and was active in the SGC Com- mittee for a University Bookstore. As an SGC council member he would sincerely represent the stu- dents whether this meant any conflict or not with other groups -regents, administration, faculty or whatever. - His close association with a range of groups concerned with student problems such as the University's Student Economic Union and the Women's League has exposed him to a variety of attitudes ' and opinions which while supporting entirely the GROUP platform, he is not limit- ed to it in his concept of what SGC should do and how it should implement its decisions. His elec- tion would definitely benefit the overall operations of SGC. NEILL HOLLENSHEAD, '67: As an excellent personnel director (increasing SGC's participation tremendously in the past year), a University delegate for the 18th National Student Congress and a special assistant to an adminis- trative vice-president of SGC, Hollenshead has demonstrated sincere desire 'and effort to im- prove SGC. As a Reach candidate he has emphasized the importance of getting more and better stu- dents into the SGC structure. He is a platform-plus candidate -to situations not bearing direct- ly to his platform he has shown an extensive and informed knowl- edge of the working of the Uni- versity. If elected, he would be sincerely dedicated to the idea of a working SGC as opposed to one entirely dependent on its com- mittee structure. He should be elected. DONALD RESNICK, '67: Of all the candidates, Resnick has shown the greatest willingness to work for the students' welfare. He is presently UMSEU president and a co-chairman of the SGC book- store committee. As one of two incumbents running, Resnick has had much contact with the ad- ministration and regents through SGC-experience quite different than through an activity such as Homecoming or Winter Weekend. His part in the thorough re- search into the bookstore issue and the subsequent detailed report and its presentation to the ad- ministration are an indication of the quality of work Resnick has given SGC and of the reason be- hind his being elected UMSEU president. He should definitely be elected.- . JOAN IRWIN, '66: Miss Irwin has the most intelligent and per- ceptive conception of the Office of Student Affairs of any of the candidates. She realizes the power structure is requisite for imple- menting successfully any SGC proposal for it is through-the OSA that student organizations find support and a means of communi- cating effectively with regents, faculty and the administration. Working on Joint Judiciary Council for the past year as well' as with Panhel, she has had ex- tensive contact with the students, administrators and campus or- ganizations. She is concerned with (besides the bookstore and low cost housing, which become trite after a while of listening to campaign pitches) issues such as the residential college, North Campus planning and the propos- ed parking facilities for students. She should be elected. ROBERT BODKIN, '67: As the second incumbent running, Bod- kin has proved his willingness to work in SGC for the students. He has been mostly concerned in the past year with housing, having prepared a detailed economic re- port for SGC on housing, working with other groups on this subject and as a member of the advisory committee to the vice-president for student affairs. He should be re-elected. RUTH BAUMAN,'68: As a mem- ber of the executive committee for UMSEU, the joint committee on low cost housing and SGC's committee for a bookstore she has demonstrated in the past two years a sincere willingness to work for the students and to actively' pursue solutions to their problems. She seems. to know the Univer- sity in terms of where to find certain information concerning an issue and to whom she must go for approval of a solution. She is a member of GROUP and believes that SGC has the responsibility to voice its opinion on every issue directly concerning the welfare of the student. She should be elected. AL GOODWIN, '66: As a mem- ber of Reach, and actually the brains behind the whole philoso- phy of Reach, he has worked on its formation for the past year. He is a dynamic speaker who be- lieves in the "business approach" to implementation of SGC propo- sals with 'the administration. He has done extensive research into the workings of the University, speaking to many of those admin- So What? by sarasohn istrators in policy making de- cisions and is definitely an idea- man from whom SGC could bene- fit. However, his business approach, while beneficial from its point of research, is harmful in trying to implement a proposal with a dis- agreeable administrator. The im- portance he places on the "image" of SGC will definitely conflict with issues that are quite contro- versial.- and demand SGC atten- tion. His enthusiasm for the develop- ment of SGC is admirable yet his past, dedication to activities in- dicate that it might very well be transient. His election is not vital to SGC's well being. PAT McCARTY, '67: Active in Panhel, Literary College Steering Commitee and a member of Reach, Miss McCarty reads her platform like a memorized script. Outside of it, her ideas aren't very original, some of those as- sociated with her on various com- mittees emphasize that she is very difficult to work with-a quality SGC members must not have if they are' to be effective within or outside the council meetings. She has advocated a wait-and- see attitude on the bookstore re- port now somewhere in the ad- ministration - such an attitude might be dangerous to the effec- tive implementation of SOC pro- posals when time is of the essence. In other words, time is a favor- ite delay-and-kill tactic of the administration and if an SGC member feels that her responsibil- ity ends with handing a, proposal to an administrator and then sitting back to await a decision, not many proposals will ever be accepted by the administration. Miss McCarty would not add much of significance to SGC and should not be elected. BOB SMITH, '67: He has de- voted himself since being a fresh- man to activities of the Home- coming type and is at present a member of Reach. He possibly might have ideas for the improve- ment of SGC. However, his com- munication stinks. His complete lack of dynamism and confidence would definitely hurt any proposal he might bring up in council or .issue he wishes to pursue. In comparison to the other possible candidates. his elec- tion would be a mistake. DARRYL ALEXANDER, '69: As the only freshman candidate, she is a member of GROUP, worked on SGC committees and in UM- SEU. She needs at least another semester of experience with the University to be able to effectively contribute as a working, knowl- edgable council member. Her campaign speeches never left the exact words of her plat- form. With a little more experience within the SGC structure and the same degree of enthusiasm she has shown in her ten weeks here she will be a quite capable candidate next year. EDWARD MAVER, '67: A very intelligent student yet with almost no idea of what SGC does, should do in the future or how it should do it. Mauer admitted his pri- mary reason for running was to gain experience in University pol- itics primarily for the -benefit of a personal project of his that is entirely unrelated to the Univer- sity. His experience is very limited and after listening to him, one feels it was a mistake for him to run in the , first place. His in- terest in politics is admirable, yet as the sole quality he can offer SGC, it is useless. He definitely should not be elected. JIM WALL, '67: It is surprising that he can claim experience on various SGC committees since he hasn't shown any cognizance of the programs now being imple- mented by various organizations connected with proposals of his that he seems to believe are orig- inal. The fact that he speaks to great length without ever reaching the essential issues indicates his complete lack in perceiving what the issues actually are. Wall never descends from the platitudes of the well-born philos- ophy of a stronger and more representative SGC--to the prac- tical issue of how to accomplish it and Jin what areas SGC should actively pursue next ,semester. Much worse than not being able to contribute anything to SOC,. if elected he would detract from SGC's effectiveness. 4 * r ~ _, r. . " ' , . r r . M i ,, i ,s ii i '. .'?!! fa -rl y =.v . r .. .:, . . __ - .lr-- . r .y , _ ' Zr. ;f r.. c' ,, = .# _ r. , - - Y .- :.: a Old UN Mu ddle: Admit China? Splitting the Ticket ONE OF THE MOST inspiring aspects of the current SGC campaign is that issues-economic, political, administra- tive and moral-have been pushed, pull- ed and jarred onto a new plateau of feverish discussion of basic student con- cerns, where the "haves" and "have nots" of knowledge, experience and potential are being mechanically-but justly-seg- regated. This, elevation-phasing out process for candidates manifests itself through con- trast of the tacit (or clumsy) .and articu- late tongues of the aspirant council mem- bers, their relative familiarity with cur- rent issues, administrative functions and subtleties, and their comparative images as prospective sources of legislation and intelligent reasoning. This breakdown renders two conclu- sions. Most important is that if enough intelligent voters draw the available dis- tinctions, they can elect one of the most functional, dynamic councils in SGC his- tory. Editorial Staff ROBERT JOHNSTON, Editor LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM ROBERT RIPPLER Managing Editor Acting Editorial Director JUDITH FIELDS................Personnel Director LAUREN BAHR.......... Associate Managing Editor JUDITH WARREN ........Assistant Managing Editor GAIL BLUMBERG................... Magazine Editor PETER SARASOHN ............Contributing Editor LLOYD GRAFF................ Acting Sports Editor BHELDCN DAVIS ............... Acting Photo Editor NIGHT EDITORS: Robert Carney, Clarence Fanto, Mark R. Killingsworth, John Meredith, Leonard Pratt, Bruce wasserstein. DAY EDITORS: Merle Jacob, Carole Kaplan, Lynn Metzger, Roger Rapoport; Harvey wasserman, Dick Wingield, Charlotte wolter. ASSISTANT NIGHT EDITORS: Alice Bloch, Deborah Blum, Babette Cohn, Gail Jorgenson, Robert Kliv- ans, Lawrence Medow, Neil Shister, Joyce winslow. THE SECOND CONCLUSION, apparent after scrutiny of the candidates, is that no intelligent voter in this election should vote a straight Reach, GROUP or independent ticket. This is because the virtues are scattered. This can serve as a boon to the council, which strives to draw a meaningful mixture of theory and method from its members. An interesting development revealed itself Thursday when several students demonstrated in front of Reach head- quarters on South University, accusing both Reach and GROUP of a "power grab." To the layman's eye there could ostensibly be an attempt by Reach and GROUP to sweep the campus down their respective primrose lanes. While the mo- tivation analysis of this group is soph- omoric, the suggestion it makes is sound, that is to view candidates and not par- ties. The two behemoths in this campaign have served a beautiful and glorious end, typical of a two party system, in spur- ring the apathetic brute of democratic concern into a state of semi-conscious- ness. The campus is becoming alive with the issues, aware of the concerns coun- cil candidates must tackle-and the as- sessment of candidate quality is many times easier . .. because of the lines and hues of difference between GROUP and Reach. To this extent the independents in this campaign should feel only gratitude-un- less they planned on attaining a seat by riding on obscurity and confusion of is- sues, traits common to previous SGC elec- tions. THE DIDACTIC VALUE of this discus- sion is slight and its conclusion can .,.d Tib.*,Synif EJ FOR THE FOURTH TIME in five years the question of whether Peking or Taipei shall occupy the seats that belong to China is again before the United Nations. During these years there has been a striking change in the shape of the problem. Sentiment has grown in most of the world in favor of seating Peking on the ground that Mainland China really is China and that as a matter of practical politics it must ment in East Asia. As this sentiment has grown, the Peking government has stif- fened the conditions which the United Nations must meet before it would accept the seats if they were offered. IF THE PEKING conditions are to be taken literally as being what, in his press conference on Sept. 29, Foreign Minister Chen Yi said they are, the debate may be re- garded as over and the question disposed of. For the position of Peking would then be that it will not accept the seats unless the United Nations surrenders unconditionally,dnot only on Taiwan but on a radical revision of the charter and on a purge,' directed by Peking, of the membership of the United Na- tions. If all these conditions are to be regarded as not within the realm of accommodation and negotia- tion, then Chen Yi must be un- derstood as having renounced Pe- king's entry into the United Na- tions. He must be understood as preferring for ideological and other reasons to continue to re- main a hostile outsider. IN CONSEQUENCE, our real problem is not how to keep Red China out of the United Nations. Arthur Goldberg was in effect arguing a case which his Red Chinese opponents had already won for him. Polemics are not statesmanship, and our real problem and that of the great majority of the loyal supporters of the United Nations is how the abyss between Red China and the rest of mankind is toabe bridged,rhow the aliena- tion of the Mainland Chinese is to be overcome, how China is to be brought into the universal so- ciety. Xhren w ammin Chen Vi's Today and Tomorrow By WALTER LIPPMANN THE UNITED STATES cannot honorably agree to this demand or even tacitly assent to it. Not all countries are in honor bound as we are, but it is a virtual cer- tainty that enough members will join us in refusing to deprive Taiwan-a state which has 11 mil- lion people in it-of representation in the United Nations. Those who will refuse to expel Taiwan will be enough, it appears, to deny the two-thirds vote it would take to expel Taiwan. It is not certain that this dead- lock over Taiwan will last for- ever, or even far beyond the life- time of Chiang Kai-shek. The magnetic attraction of China on Taiwan will be strong, and even- tually a political deal reunifying the two Chinas is a distinct pos- sibility. Since that is only a future eventuality, the only hope in the near future for an agreed solution is for the United Nations to rec- ognize Peking as China and to recognize Taiwan as Taiwan. This is not precisely what has been called in the past "the two China" solution. For there would be only one China. But the solution would recog- nize the independence of Taiwan which, as a matter of fact, has not been under the rule of the Chinese Mainland since 1895. It would amount to treating Taiwan, which was conquered and colonized by the Chinese from Fukien in the 17th century, as so many other former colonies, now independent UN members, have been treated. TO BACK the independence of Taiwan is to arouse the opposition not only of Peking but of Chiang Kai-shek as well. But in principle an independent Taiwan, neutraliz- ed under a UN guarantee, would be in the spirit of the age. If in the end Peking were to accept it, it would not only solve the prob- lem at the United Nations, but it might well be a decisive step to- ward peaceable coexistence in Asia. "It's Amazing, But He Catches Quite A Few Suckers That Way ..." LetesAbout Discussion. To the Editor: IN THE PRESENT SGC election, as in virtually every election in the past, and most probably, every one in the future, all candidates have adopted platforms advocat- ing insipidly similar goals. For vintage 1965-fall, academic re- form, student economic welfare, and enriched student-regent re- lationships have emerged as the primary gods to be worshipped by idolatrous candidates. There seems to be only one criterion extant that canat all be applied to alleviate "platform- itis," which is contracted by read- ing identical campaign promises, and inhibits rational choice of candidates. This one guiding light is the actual proposals for action that are made by the candidates. has earned a reputation among students proportional to that of the plague-something to be avoided at all costs. Indicative of this repulsion felt by an already apathetic student body is the per cent of students who are willing to vote for SGC (which is the only legitimate stu- dent governing body and spokes- man on campus). Last election, an anemic 15-16 per cent bothered to vote. Further, candidates who have trly desired to dynamize SGC through action programs have been few and have usually been stifled by other members whose roots have been feeding at the floor of the council table. THE PRESENT campaign is fri to nrmAl nn -mnt. hn descending to formulate any con- crete methods of implementing their divine ideas with action. They criticize GROUP's work on the bookstore, its contribution to the Housing Committee, its sup- port and aid to the Know Your University Day. They contradict the SGC plan by declining to be concerned with international is- sues and student opinion on these issues. They have remained silent in the matter of Mr. Hornberger's soundly criticized Viet Nam pro- posal, while GROUP has called for a boycott of this referendum and is at this moment frantically at- tempting to present a referenfum that will allow each voter to choose his personal preference as to Viet Nam policy. I