WRITER-IN-RESIDENCE VICTORY FOR STUDENTS See Editorial Page Sitigan 4:1 ii WARMER High--53 Low-32 Cloudy, turning colder with rain late in day Seventy-Five Years of Editorial Freedom VOL LXXVI, No.65 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1965 SEVEN CENTS TEN PAGES . hodesia aces orld .ensure UN Members, r ' Denounce Declaration Assembly Suggests Military Measures To Quell Rebellion' UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (R) - Swept on by angry reaction of the African states, the U.N. General Assembly resoundingly condemned last night Rhodesia's declaration of' independence. The assem~ly's third resolution on the Rhodesian crisis in five weeks also called on Britain to take immediate steps to quell "the rebellion by the unlawful authori- ties at Salisbury" and drew the urgent \attention of the Security Council to the "explosive situa- tion.". The vote was 107-2, with one abstention cast by France, at an extraordinary session of the as- sembly after a day-long debate on seating Red China. South Africa and Portugal voted no. The United States and the So- viet Union threw their weight be- hind the resolution, which was ap- proved two hours before by the assembly's Trusteeship Committee by a' similar overwhelming ma- jority. The resolution made no direct reference to use of military force. However, it invited Britain to put into effect immediately previous resolutions by the assembly and the Security Council, including one that demanded military force by Britain to give Rhodesia's four million blacks political equality. Britain, as on earlier resolu- tions, did not participate in the vote, explaining it already had asked for an urgent meeting of the Security Council. A newly formed 12-nation Afri- can "action committee" master- minded the lightning parliamen- tary display in winning approval in committee and in the assembly on the same day. Sixty-one na- tions joined as sponsors of the resolution. The Security Council, mean- while, received separate requests from Britain, 34 African nations and 22 African and Asian nations for an urgent -meeting. of the Security Council. It was called to lw meet at 10:30 this morning to hear British Foreign Secretary Michael Stewart outline his country's po- sition. As a first step, the Security Council may be called on to vote economi penalties against 'Rho- desia. Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith's proclamation cutting ties with the mother country echoed phrases of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. It was the first un- ilateral split away from the Brit- ish since the American Colonies broke with King George III in 1776. The breakdown that led to the Rhodesian declaration stemmed from the white regime's refusal to rmeet British demands for in- suring the possibility of eventual rule by 'the colony's black majority. W4ashinto To Augment Viet Forces JOHNSON CITY, Tex. WP) - President Johnson authorized the sending of additional U.S. troops to fight in South Viet Nam yes- terday. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara said Johnson instruct- ed him to meet the requests of U.S. commanders in Viet Nam for additional personnel. McNamara did not estimate how many more troops would be sent to augment the 160,000 al- ,ready there, saying this country does not want to tip offthe Coi- munists in advance as to what forces they would face in the future. McNamara said the South Viet- namese, with the help of Ameri- What's. New At 764-1817 Hotline Vice-President for Business and Finance Wilbur K. Pierpont has been proceeding with speed and thoroughness in the investi- gation of the relationships between the University and University Microflims, Inc., sources report. The 'investigation was prompted by articles in The Daily several weeks ago pointing out possible conflict of interest violations on the part of Regent Eugene B. Power, president of UMI. The University has sent out letters to all administrative units asking for complete information on their relationships with the microfilm company. Meanwhile Rep. Jack Faxon (D-Detroit), chairman of the House Ways and Means subcommittee on higher education which is also probing Power's business relationships with the, University, said yesterday that he had invited Power to testify at a hearing on the subject Dec. 8. Power is currently in Tokyo, and it is not yet clear whether he will return in time for the hearing. The Literary College Steering Committee yesterday discussed the possibility of a required summer reading list for incoming freshmen with. the possibility of a required essay, Kenneth Vero- sub, '65, a member of the committee, said. The discussions, how- ever, were generally inconclusive. Also discussed was the holding of an open meeting on the problem of counseling. The meeting will probably take place next week. , The University has been awarded $152,810 by the National Science Foundation for support of two summer institutes for college teachers and for research in mental health and zoology. Of the total, $1,800 has been -granted for research in the Mental Health Research Institute, $31,000 Will support zoological research, $76,310 will be spent in psychology, and $43,700 will be utilized in physics research. * * * * As a supplement to the courses presently offered in the field of international and foreign law, the International Law Society of the Law School was officially formed recently. This organi- zation was form'ed as a result of growing interest in interna- tional law on this campus and across the country. Since several members of the faculty are extremely prominent in this area of legal knowledge, they will speak at various dinners and lec- tures planned by the society. Wiretap A reliable source at the Michigan State News revealed yes- terday that Mike Kindman, who resigned recently as editorial director of the News, is currently setting up a paper of his own. The paper is to be "a newspaper forniat with magazine style." Publication of the new weekly is expected to begin within the next two weeks. Before his resignation, Kindman had indicated dissatisfaction with the News editorial board which he claimed was "growing more and more conservative and oppressive." Long Distance Henry Sondheimer, a student at Harvard College and chair- man of the Harvard Undergraduate Council's committee in-. vestigating a student exchange program, said the proposals sent to the different schools were "preliminary questionnaires" to canvass, opinion from a variety of institutions. Sondheimer explained that 12 colleges had been contacted, and ten had already replied. He noted that the University has not yet answered the query. The 12 schools contacted by Harvard included the University, Wisconsin, Chicago, Tulane, Stanford, Swarthmore, Davidson, Harvey Mudd, Oberlin, Lawrence, Carl- ton, and Reed. Sondheimer added that responses from Wisconsin and Tulane showed extreme interest, that Davidson was particularly en- thusiastic, and several of the others were also interested and wished to pursue the idea further. In picture captions on Pages 1 and 8 of yesterday's paper representative James Farnsworth (R-Plainview) was listed in- correctly as (D-Holland). ISGC Votes ToAbandon Policy Poll Dissident Members Attempt To Reinstate Refereniduni in Ballot By HARRIET DEUTCH Student Government Council abandoned plans last night to present a referendum on the No- vember 17 SGC election ballot that would allow students to express their opinions on the administra- tion's policy in Viet Nam. However, nine council members have called a meeting for 3 p.m. this afternoon in the student gov- ernment offices to plan a peti- tion drive to get the referendum on the ballot anyway. (Nine votes for the referendum was less than the two-thirds needed for SGC to place it on the ballot.) One thousand signatures will have to be collected by Monday night in order to get the Viet Nam opinion survey on the ballot. If the signatures can be ob- tained, a special SGC meeting will be called Monday ight forcing S GC to submit the preference poll to the student body. Council member Mickey Eisen- berg, '67, is initiating the peti- tions. Mtion Defeatedi Eisenberg called for a petition following defeat of the motion to place the opinion survey on Viet Nam on the ballot. He felt that "the students are demanding it. We are committed to do something on this election." Robert Bodkin, '67, disagreed with Eisenberg be- cause "the Viet Nam issue would effect the election. It, would be placing too much emphasis on national issues which would over- shadow University issues." SGC blocked another attempt by Lee Hornberger, '66, to place a Viet Nam referendum on the elec- tion ballot. Hornberger had brought up a motion at last Thurs- day's meeting that stated, "the student body of the University of Michigan is in basic agreement with the administration's policy in Viet Nam." He was backed by 1000 signatures which forced Council "to either adopt the leg- islation or submit it to the stu- dent body for their approval at the next regularly scheduled elec- tion." SGC chose to "refuse to consider it." This meant that unless Council reconsider the motion at last night's meeting, it would be plac- ed on the ballot, according to SGC rules. By reconsidering the state- ment and approving it by a two- thirds majority, SGC spoke on be- half of the student body and thus kept the statement off the ballot. Several Council members felt that SGC should definitely initiate some type of survey on the Viet Nam question. Richard Hoppe, '66, president of Interfraternity Coun- cil, moved that "SGC mandate the executive committee to conduct a survey on the Viet Nam issues." The motion was passed. -Daily-Ron Berman STUDENTS PROTEST REACH AND GROUP A GROUP OF STUDENTS gathering in front of the headquarters of Reach student organization on South University yesterday protested what they called a "power grab" by Reach and Group parties in the SGC election. Frederick Neff, '67, said that the protestors will picket Group political party on the Diag Monday, adding that they do not categorically denunciate the party candidates, but rather protest the idea of "straight ticket voting." ANTIWAR MARCH: Picket Veterans Parade By JUANITA WHEELER Over 100 picketers protesting the war in Viet Nam, marched in front of Angell Hall last night during the Veteran's Day parade. The protestors, representing no official student organization, said they had organized the protest. because they felt the parade was a celebration of war. The parade, composed of bands, veteran's groups, Girl Scouts, children's drill teams and other groups was observed by Rep. Wes- ton E. Vivian (D-Ann Arbor), State Rep. Marvin Esch (R-Ann Arbor), Mayor Wendell E. Hulcher and other local officials from a reviewing stand in front of the Administration building opposite the picketers. There were only twenty protes- tors present at the beginning of the parade but they were joined later by members of the Ann Arbor Women for Peace and sym- pathetic passers-by to bring the total number of marchers to over 100. Peace Group The Women's Peace group had originally been granted permission to march in the parade by Carl Heldt, the director of the parade. But permission was revoked yes- terday by Col. Gerald Miller, County Civil Defense Director, who was also in charge of the parade's composition, because he thought the signs they intendeed to carry were "inflammatory and could be misinterpreted." Mrs. Jean Jackson, spokesman for the Women for Peace, said the signs quoted Pope Paul ("War no more") and President John F. Kennedy and were to be accom- panied by a United Nations flag. After the parade passed, the picketers carrying signs with slo- gans such as "We respect the dead, but not the war," and "War never again" and passing out leaf- lets describing the purpose of their "silent vigil," followed the parade down S. University to Forest and returned to the Diag for a brief rally. Other Protests Sporadic antiwar demonstrations' took place across the country yes- terday. In Massachusetts, a soldier was arrested while taking part in a Viet Nam war protest at the gates of his Army base. Some areas reported a return of old-time patriotic fervor in Veterans Day ceremonies that had become more or less ritualistic over the years. Originally Armis- tice Day, commemorating the end of World War I, the holiday was changed in name in 1954 to honor veterans of all wars. Virtually all the parades, din- ners, wreath layings and orations were keyed to support of American servicemen in Viet Nam. Their presence there has been denounc- ed with increasing frequency re- cently by antiwar picketing, sit ins, draft card burnings and self immolation by fire. Vice-President Hubert H. Hum- phrey, placing a presidential wreath at the Tomb of the Un- known Soldier, declared: "We are not in Viet Nam to" establish any American colony, philosophy or base. We are not there to enrich ourselves or to subjugate others to our will. "We are, my fellow Americans, in Viet Nam to keep commitment, a word of honor, established by national treaty." Protestors May Face Induction By CLARENCE FANTO At least 14 University students who participated in a sit-in dem- onstration at the Ann Arbor Se- lective Service Board last month are now facing the possibility of immediate induction into the armed forces, Col. Arthur Holmes, director of the Michigan Selective Service System said yesterday. Information on the students who were arrested during the pro- test Oct. 15 will be forwarded to their local draft boards today, Holmes reported. Out - of - state students arrested during the dem- onstration do not face any penal- ties at this time, although reports of their actions will also be for- warded to their local boards in the,) near future. Holmes emphasized that he would not make a direct recom- mendation to the local boards that the protestors be inducted for vio- lation of a federal statute pro- hibiting interference with Selec- tive Service procedures. However, he predicted that some of the local boards will "look thoroughly at the situation" and "expedite, the immediate induction of some, of these students." The ultimate authority for de- termining the future status of the protestors rests with their local board. Yesterday, it seemed ap- parent that some board members were reluctant to take any hasty action against the students. Dr. Harold Dorr, a member of the Ann Arbor Draft Board, pre- dicted that the board "won't panic" and "will be inclined to. take all the facts into considera- tion." He added that "the pri- mary aim of the board- is to get the students through school." Doubts Actionj Another member of the AnnI Arbor Board, Robert Norris, said that although the students had interfered with procedures at the Board, he, doubted that action would be taken against them. Their academic records will be ex- amined, however, and if their U.S., Britain Plan Joint Reprisals Wilson Condemns 'Illegality' of Smith's Independence Move By The Associated Press Rhodesia collided with a furious wave of British wrath and inter- national censure last night after unilaterally declaring its inde- pendence from the Commonwealth and the Crown. While Britain and the United States denounced the Rhodesians' rebellion, African leaders at the United Nations called for action by the world organization if all else fails. One of Rhodesia's neighbors, South Africa, applauded the whites' action, but another, black- ruled Zambia, took the opposite tack. Zambia's president, Ken- neth Kaunda, charged that white Rhodesian troops were building up along the frontier and said Zam- bia will meet force with force if necessary. He declared a state of emergency. British Reactions Prime Minister Harold Wilson called the Ian Smith regime illegal and pledged that Britain will re- tai a grip on Rhodesia until the regime gives way to "the rule of law." As soon as Rhodesia took the step to independence, Wilson said, the Smith government instituted police-state measures and "the sickeningly familiar attitudes of authoritarian rule" came into being. Wilson called Rhodesia's decla- ration a rebellion against the crown, adding that any attempt "to give effect to independence will be reasonable." Wilson declared he had made every effort to adjust differences, only to be told "that the positions of the two' governments was ir- reconciliable." Party Unity Leaders of both opposition par- ties, the Conservatives and Lib- erals, announced their support of Wilson in a display of parliamen- tary unity. Support came at once from the British Commonwealth of Nations. Among the first to announce non- recognition of Rhodesia were In- dia, Canada and New Zealand. Wilson announced these repri- sals designed to bring Smith and his minister to their 'knees: -The instant dismissal of Smith and all his ministers. -An appeal to all Rhodesians to remain loyal to the Crown, in other words to break with the Smith government. -A break of all political and economic ties. -A ban on trade and fiscal dealings. -Expulsion of Rhodesia from the sterling area and suspension of Rhodesian access to Common- wealth preferences in trade. -A total arms embargo. Bars Force But Wilson specifically barred the use of British force to bring the Smith regime cown. And it was learned that an oil embargo, which could prove a crippling weapon, is not expected at this time. Meanwhile Secretary of State Dean Rusk denounced Rhodesia's independence declaration and, un- der President Johnson's instruc- tion, ordered the recall of the top U.S. diplomat from the British African colony. "An illegal seizure of power" was Rusk's term for the move by Ian Smith's white minority gov- ernment to split from Britain and rule the African territory inde- pendently. Policy Review Speaking to newsmen after a foreign policy review at Johnson's Texas ranch, Rusk relayed the President's views and indicated that U.S. Ambassador Arthur J. Goldberg will outline to the UN Security Council on Friday steps the United States will take to help Britain quash the revolt. The United States thus quickly lined up behind Britain's cam- Education School Inaugurates Unique French Class By BETTY KRAUSE "Tout est bien sortant des mains de l'Auteur des toutes choses, tout degenere entre les mains de ,homme." Is this French President Charles de Gaulle speaking at one of his press conferences? Or the French ambassador to the United States giving instructions to his secre- tary? Or a student reciting in French 465? Actually it is none of these. This statement, from Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "Emile," means "every- thing is good coming from the hands of the author of all things, but everything degenerates in the hands of man." Under Discussion It was under discussion, not in a French language class, but rather in an experimental class offered by the education school. 3 .. ' I ! I