TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1965 THE MICHIGAN UAllV T, T 1 9vCa~ flAh t'V PAGE THREE Calls Independence Next "TW MAJOR OFFENSIVES: Al ied Forces Penetrate Viet..Cong Area Logical Step for Rhodesia 14-B Cloture Move Halted In Senate Fillibuster Goes on Against Repeal of Right-To-Work Laws WASHINGTON (') - Senators backing a bill to strip the states of power to ban the union shop fell far short yesterday in their effort to choke off a filibuster by foes of the measure. And as the unchecked debate rolled on, Senate Majority Lead- er Mike Mansfield (D-Mont), leading the fight for the bill, told newsmen: "I am disappointed in the vote. I'll have to think it over and decide what to do next." Whatever Mansfield does next, the vote appears to make certain that the House-passed bill, back- ed by President Johnson, will be shelved until next year. This would hasten Congress toward ad- journment, which many members are demanding with increased in- sistence. No Majority The motion to limit debate fail- ed to muster even a simple major- ity. A two-thirds majority of sen- ators voting is required to limit each senator to one hour of talk. The vote was 47-45 against clot- ure. A check with absentees show- ed that if all 100 senators had voted the count would have been 50-50. Senate Republican leader Ever- ett M. Dirksen of Illinois, who's directing the filibuster, said if an- other attempt of cloture is made he thinks the vote will be the same. Mansfield, whose supporters never figured they could win yes- terday, said the Senate will con- tinue to meet normal hours, with no day-and-night sessions. Several other senators said they expect another showdown later this week. The vote on cloture is not a true guide of sentiment on the bill itself, however. Second Motion The filibuster is not against the measure itself, but against a mo- tion Mansfield made that the Sen- take up the bill. If the Senate votes to take up the measure, there could be other filibusters on the bill and on any amendments of- fered. The bill would amend the Taft- Hartley law by repealing section 14B, which permits states to ban union shop contracts that require workers to join unions. Taking note of the strong back- ing for the repeal measure by "millions of Americans who are members of the great labor un- ions of the nation," Mansfield said yesterday. Dirksen, arguing against cloture, said at stake in the union shop issue is the "whole question of freedom" and it is time to edu- cate the country to what is in- volved. "We have a duty to fight," he said. -Associated Press PRIME MINISTER Harold Wilson, left, and Prime Minister Ian Smith of Rhodesia, right, met yesterday in London to discuss the possible independence of Rhodesia. RADIO BROADCAST: Sukarno Calls for Return to Peace KUALA LUMPUR {1P) - Presi- dent Sukarno of Indonesia told his government yesterday to "normal- ize the situation" in the country in the wake of the attempted pro- Communist coup Sept. 30, Jakarta radio reported. Whether this was an attempt to hold back the army in its crack- down on the Indonesian Commu- nist party was not clear. The army, after smashing the coup, has taken over firm con- trol of Jakarta and has launched a campaign apparently designed to break the back of the Commu- nist party. About 1000 Communists have been reported arrested so far. The broadcast monitored in Singapore said that Sukarno gave his directions to his minister for coordination, Roselan Abdulgani, at a meeting in the president's palace. Sukarno Disapproves Sukarno at a cabinet meeting Wednesday in Bogor, 40 miles south of Jakarta, expressed dis- approval of the army's campaign against the Communists. The Jakarta radio, under army control, has been giving the im- pression the military is waging the anti-Communist campaign on Su- karno's orders. Meanwhile in Moscow, the lead- ers have congratulated Sukarno for putting down the attempted coup d'etat against him, the So- viet news agency Tass said yes- terday. Blames Imperialists The message from Communist party leader Leonid I. Brezhnev, Premier Alexei N. Kosygin and President Anastas I. Mikoyan blamed the coup attempt on im- perialist intrigues. There were reports the Mos- lems were fanning anti-Commu- nist fervor in other parts of In- donesia, including Sumatra. Jakarta radio said Sukarno had a separate meeting with Ali Sas- troamidjojo, chairman of the Na- tionalist party, the leading poli- tical organization in Indonesia, and received assurances the par- ty will cooperate with the army. UN Insists That British Stand Firm Britain Insists on Political Rights for African Majority LONDON (P)-Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith said last night that disagreement with Britain over Rhodesia's demand for inde- pendence "seems to be so wide it is impossible to bridge it." "Independence is what we want, and it is certainly the next logi- cal step," he told newsmen before flying home to Salisbury. Earlier, he had met for 30 min- utes with Prime Minister Harold Wilson and apparently heard Britain's final refusal to grant the white-ruled African nation independence. The brief meeting capped eight days of talks with Wilson's Labor government. Recognition The British insist the political status of the African population must be improved immediately and progress made toward an end of racial discrimination. Smith was expected in Salisbury today for a crucial cabinet meet- ing that might decide if he will lead his country into a defiant rebellion. He is expected to recall Parliament in the next few days. At the United Nations in New York, a resolution introduced yes- terday by Guinea called on Brit- ain to use all possible measures to block a unilateral declaration of independence by Rhodesia. In the event of such a declaration, it demanded that Britain take "all steps necessary to put an immediate end to the rebellion." Support It had the support of the Asian- African bloc, the United States, the Soviet bloc and many Euro- pean members. Britain has said it would con- sider a declaration of independ- ence by Smith's white minority re- gime an act of rebellion, but it has not said it would use force to suppress such a move. Business interests in Rhodesia were particularly concerned over Britain's threatdof an economic boycott if the declaration of in- dependence is made. Stress Unity Smith denied disunity reports on leaving his meeting with Wil- son. He told newsmen that unity of the Rhodesian front was "stronger than ever, this I can assure you." When asked if Rhodesia is bluffing, Smith replied, "Every- one now realizes how serious we are. If we can decice to go inde- pendent, nobody in this world can stop us." Meanwhile the United Nations moved quickly yesterday to put pressure on Britain to employ force if necessary against Rhode- sia in the event that white-ruled African country declares its inde- pendence. Headed for approval in the 117- nation U.N. Trusteeship Commit- tee was a toughly worded resolu- tion introduced by Guinea. It had the support of the big Asian-Afri- can bloc, the United States, the Soviet bloc and many European members. The resolution called on Britain to use "all possible measures" to block a unilateral declaration of independence by Rhodesia, and in the event of such a declaration to take "all steps necessary to put an immediate end to the rebel- lion." SAIGON (P)-Thousands of al- lied ground forces stabbed deeper into Viet Cong territory yesterday in two big offensives. U.S. air- craft smashed at the enemy. The twin offensives, hundreds of miles apart in the jungles north of Saigon and the central high- lands of South Viet Nam, account- ed for at least 75 Viet Cong dead, U.S. military spokesmen reported. Vietnamese sources reported an- other 60 killed in the highlands by artillery and air strikes but the figure was not confirmed by U.S. authorities. U.S. casualties were termed light to moderate in the two operations. The allied troops - Americans, Australians and South Vietna- mese-reported sporadic contact with the guerrillas in both as- saults. But no contact was re- ported with the North Vietnamese 325th Division, reported last week in the highlands province of Binh Dinh. Drop Leaflets In the air war, U.S. planes dropped six million leaflets into the Communist North in the larg- est leaflet raid of the war. Twelve U.S. Navy planes hit the Yen Hoa military area 55 miles inside North Viet Nam and others struck targets 150 miles north of the fronti . U.S. and South Vietna- mese planes made 344 sorties against suspected Viet Cong po- sitions in the past 24 hours in South Viet Nam. In the central highlands, Oper- ation Shiny Bayonet, believed the largest U.S.-Vietnamese offensive of the war, went into its second day with the allies trying to close a pincer on the Communist guer- rillas in the Soui La Tinh Val- ley, 25 miles northwest of An Khe. Troops of the U.S. 1st Cavalry, Airmobile, Division reported they killed 16 Viet Cong and captured 30 others. They were backed by heavy artillery and air strikes. A large force of Vietnamese ar- my and marine units pushed to- ward the Americans from the oth- er end of the valley, about 280 miles north of Saigon. First Move The operation was the first mass movement of the highly mobile "Flying Horsemen" since their ar- rival in South Viet Nam a month ago. About 170 of the unit's 428 helicopters went into action and flew 358 sorties Sunday. Seven- teen were reported hit by enemy ground fire and one shot down, without injury to those aboard, spokesmen said. In the dense forests north of Saigon, paratroopers of the 173rd Airborne Brigade reported 59 Viet Cong killed since they and Aus- tralian troops launched the opera- tion Friday to clear the area known as the "Iron Triangle," on YrTy1 .i4 'i':'aMi'ilwiLy:": }:::4 :'yi+ Y..':':: {ti: 1: : the fringe of the Communist Zone D. Paratroopers moving into one deserted village yesterday found entrenchmnents only half dug, thatched houses falling to pieces and wooden embattlements sag- ging under jungle vines. The area was the scene of four recent dev- astating raids by Guam-based U.S. B-52's. The triangle, near Ben Cat and about 30 miles north of Saigon, has been known to harbor the Viet Cong in force. More people are looking to us for the best In "ONE-STOP" BANKING - a The paratroopers have used tear gas three times since the opera- tion began in an effort to flush the Viet Cong from their network of tunnels and trenches in the triangle. No Viet Cong were found the first *two times. In another development, a U.S spokesman said there are now 144,789 U.S. troops-in South Viet Nam, including 5000 more mem- bers of the 1st Infantry Division which began landing last week. Another 6000 men of the division are on the way. Pardon Our Blooper! The following names were left off the list of models for the fashion supplement: SHELLY BRONTMAN ELLEN KOTLUS 'A A13 ANNARBOR BANK 3 CAMPUS OFFICES C East Liberty Street Near Maynard " South University at East University " Plymouth Road at Huron Parkway And 4 More Offices Serving ANN ARBOR/ DEXTER WHITMORE LAKE CONTROLS PARLIAMENT: Conservatives Win Turkish Maj ority .; ..,w{.: :.;o. : :}"rr"'i:':';a::br'tvX"kv"y , ANKARA, Turkey UP) - The conservative Justice party, led by a 41-year-old American-trained engineer, has swept to power in the Turkish elections. With 90 per cent of the votes tallied, unofficial results yester- day showed the Justice party lead- ing its nearest rival by more than 30 per cent in Sunday's Natimna Assembly elections. Officials of various parties estimated that the Justice party will end up with 260 of the 450 seats in Parliament. The lead represented a clearcut victory for the conservatives and their young leader, Suleyman De- mirel is slated to become premier succeeding Suat Hayri Urguplu, who was not a candidate. The leader of the major oppo- sition Republican People's party, former Premier Ismet Inonu, con- ceded the election. The conservatives campaigned openly for support from members of the outlawed Democratic par- ty of the late Premier Adnan Men- deres, overthrown by the army in 1960 and later executed for trea- son. The vote was a big setback for the new Turkish Labor party which campaigned on an anti- American, pro-Marxist platform. It appeared it would win only about 10 seats. i s s World News Roundup By The Associated Press RAWALPINDI - A government spokesman claimed yesterday that an Indian "master plan" to in- vade the East Pakistan Province has been discovered. "The plan, found in papers left behind by Indian army brass on the West Pakistan front, provid- ed for a multi-pronged attack on East Pakistan after overrunning West Pakistan Province in 72 hours," the spokesman said. LEOPOLDVILLE - Mercenary troops and the Congolese nation- al army have captured Fizi, sec- ond major objective of a renewed anti-rebel campaign in the east- ern Congo, an authoritative source said yesterday. There were no fur- ther details. Government forces still have to clear an estimated 2000 well-en- trenched rebels from the sur- rounding mountains to make the area between Bukavu and Albert- yille secure. * * * CRAWFORDVILLE, Ga. - A group of Negro parents in nearby Warrenton, Ga., coznvinced pupils at the Negro high school not to participate in a school boycott urg- ed by civil right leaders yester- day. 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