ANTI-STUDENTS SUPPORT U.S. See Editorial Page .1 1 C 4c i r4t aYi E~i1 i WARM-HUMID High--85 Low-67 Partly cloudy, chance of thundershowers Seventy-Five Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVI, No. 20 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1965 SEVEN CENTS SIX PACES SIX PAGES ,}UN Convenes In Wake of U.S. Diplomatic By CLARENCE FANTO The United Nations General As- sembly, crippled for the last year by a big-power dispute over fi- nancial assessments, reconvenes Tuesday in the wake of a United States diplomatic retreat which will allow the Assembly to pro- ceed with its work. The 115-nation organization has been unable to vote on substantive issues since last September be- cause Russia, France and other nations have refused to pay their share -of the operating costs for the UN emergency forces in the Congo and Cyprus. These nations contend the forces are illegally constituted because .they were created through General Assembly rather than Security Council ac- tion. Until recently, the United States has insisted upon enforce- ment of Article '19 of the UN Charter, which would deprive the, delinquent nations of their Assem- bly vote. During its 1964-65 session, the General Assembly conducted its annual general debate and trans- acted routine business but re-' frained from taking any major' votes in order to avoid precipitat- ing a direct Soviet-American clash on the payments issue. Four weeks ago, U.S. Ambassador to the UN Arthur Goldberg announced that ,Washington now desired to see the work-of the Assembly proceed and the the U.S. would not con- tinue to insist that the nonpaying members be deprived of their vote. However, Goldberg emphasized that the U.S. was not abandoning its support of the provisions of Article 19. Thus, a solution to the assessments problem will be high on the General Assembly's agenda during the upcoming twentieth session. Voluntary contributions by the nations lagging in their pay- ments may form the basis for a solution to the problem, at least temporarily., The Indo-Pakistani conflict, which Goldberg has termed "the most serious dispute between member nations that the UN has ever been seized of," still seems far from a cease-fire. Further UN action in the tense Kashmir area is likely, including the possibility of a new emergency force to pa- trol an eventual cease-fire line between India and Pakistan. Near- ly all UN members are united on the need to end the fighting on the Asian subcontinent, and the major powers may attempt to use their influence through the UN as a lever to extract a cease-fire from the warring nations. The Viet Nam war has not of- ficially been placed before the General Assembly, but the U.S. has recently indicated willingness to have the world organization assume a role in efforts to bring about negotiations between the U.S., South Viet Nam and their adversary, North Viet Nam. There is much gloom at UN headquarters over the failure of the world organization to assume a decisive role thus far in the two major Asian wars. Yet the prospects are that as both sides in these wars reach a stalemate in the fighting, they may turn to the UN to arbitrate. This is far more likely to happen in the Indo- Pakistani conflict, which is more local in nature than the Viet Nam war. Question The perennial question of the admission of Communist China to the world organization may pro- vide fireworks during this General Assembly session. Well-informed sources report that this year, a majority of members may vote in favor of admission for the Peking regime. Whether or not Commun- ist China is actually admitted this year will rest upon a tech- nicality. If the members of the Assembly vote to consider the question as a "procedural" issue, a simple majority would be suffi- cient to ensure Chinese admission. If, on the other hand, the mem- bers continue as they have in previous years to consider the question as a substantive one, a two-thirds majority in favor of admission would be necessary. It is considered highly unlikely that the Communist Chinese have gain- ed that much support in the UN. This year, Secretary-General U Thant has lent the weight of his prestige behind the effort to seat the Peking government. In a little reported statement three weeks ago, Thant called upon the UN membership to admit Communist China in order to increase the effectiveness of the organization and to open a dialogue between all the major powers on critical world problems. Thant, whose prestige is high despite the failure of his recent mission to India and Pakistan, is considered to have strongly aided the drive for Pe- king's admission. There is no sign that govern- inent or domestic political opposi- tion to Red Chinese admission has abated in the U.S., and it cannot be considered likely that Moscow will cease pressing Peking's case, despite the severe ideological con- flict between the two nations. Having already made a diplomatic concession to the Soviets by dropping its previous insistence on enforcement of Article 19, it is hard to imagine that Washing- ton will now find itself able to grant another, much larger con- cession to the Communist world. However, U.S. influence will prob- ably not be enough to prevent Peking's admission, if not this year, most likely in 1966. Pope's Visit Meanwhile, high interest has been aroused by the news that Pope Paul will visit the UN on October 4th in an unprecedented address before the world or tion. The Pope will addr General Assembly in a p world peace during his t visit to New York. Dur stay, the pontiff will also with President Johnson, a sibly other world leaders. The Pope's decision to v UN may have a salutary el this year's general deba' may attract other world to the East River headq The symbolic value of the appearance may have at brief effect upon many de and may help raise the level of debate from the grim polemics to a mor cliatory, idealistic tone. Observers at UN head believe 'that, despite sha agreement over the Viet NE there are many potentialE common interest between 1 and the Soviet Union, es in Asia. Both nations arec Retreat ganiza- to the extension of Chinese Coin- ess the munist power on the continent, ilea for and Russia has a particular in- two-day terest in restoring stability to ing his nations with which it shares a confer long common border. If the areas nd pos- of cooperation between the U.S. and the Soviet Union can be ex- visit the tended, it is felt, there is a greater ffect on chance that the UN can become a te, and more effective peace-keeping or- leaders ganization. uarters. Pope's However, the prognosis for the least a twentieth General Assembly ses- legates, sion is not an optimistic one. general There are too many potentially e usual explosive ,issues on the agenda re con- which would easily exacerbate world tensions, making it difficult to create enough harmony to be- quarters gin working toward solutions of rp dis- outstanding problems. But, in its am war, role as a peace-keeping agency, areas of the UN is needed now more than the U.S. ever, and few delegates nor their pecially governments are expected to °lost opposed sight of that essential fact. Whats New At 764-1817 Hotline Councilman John Hathaway presented for the first time at last night's City Council meeting his proposed ordinance for the regulation of notorcycles. It includes provisions for: 1) safety and noise inspection and registration, 2) a night operation per- mit, 3) a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour within the city, 4) a, one person limit on a cycle, 5) a horsepower classification system, and 6) requirement of safety helmet and glasses. The Council will discuss, amend and vote on the proposed ordinance next week. The City Council passed last night an ordinance establish- ing an Ann Arbor Housing Commission, which is designed to eliminate unsafe and unsanitary housing and use all funds avail- able to provide low-cost housing for persons in need. The Council approved the final hearing of the ordinance after a moving public hearing describing unfortunate cases of persons in low-indome groups unable to find reasonably-priced housing. The commission, stimulated by recommendations of the Council . Housing Committee, the Human Relations Commission and several other social agencies, is unprecedented in Ann Arbor gov- ernment. It is especially significant since its existence enables for the first time the acquisition of federal funds, which will finance the low-cost housing developments. Student Governhent Council will discuss off-campus hous- ing at its regular meeting tomorrow. SGC member Bob Bodkin, '66, has submitted a proposal to set up an off-campus housing union under the auspices of SGC and the Graduate Student Council. The proposed union would seek means of exerting po- litical power as an effective lobby and investigslte the feasibility' of student sponsored housing projects. * * * * Barry Bluestone, at a University of Michigan Student Em- ployees Union general meeting Sunday night, announced that his term as president expires soon and that he will not run again. He was nominated however and will run for a position on the organization's executive council. His reasons, he declared, for not wanting leadership of' U1MiSEU next year were that "the UMSEU has become equated with Barry Bluestone and I don't want that. I want new officers so after I leave next year UMSEU will be perpetuated." It was also decided at the meeting that UMSEU would sup- port SGC in its drive for a University-operated student book store instead of making an autonomous effort. * * * * Assembly Association passed a motion to support the Student Government Council's drive for a University bookstore. Mickey Eisenburg, addressing Assembly, emphasized that other Mich- igan universities, for instance Wayne State, follow a policy "to provide a bookstore whose purpose is to give service to students. But he added that the Regents will not budge until they are convinced of strong student support of the bookstore. Assembly representatives have agreed to help enlist student support by circulating petitions in- their houses. SGC's goal is to obtain 10,000 student signatures. Assembly Association President Georgia Berland announced that sample constitutions for the proposed Assembly-Inter- Quadrangle Council merger are now under consideration by pres- idents of the men's houses. The main purpose of the merger, she said, is to eliminate duplication of effort and confusion over representation of co-ed dormitories. She hopes the merger will take effect before the opening of Bursley in the fall of 1966. University Health Service will administer flu shots to students, staff and their spouses today. The hours are between 8-11:30 a.m. and 1-4:30 p.m. This is the second clinic for first doses of vaccine; the first drew almost 2,000 last Tuesday. The cost re- mains $1 for students and their spouses and $1.50 for staff and their spouses. Health Service says the second shot should be administered between two weeks to two months after the first. The vaccine contains a new taiwan strain to combat asian flu. Wiretap The University Activities Center's executive council will China IUM Indians Set ToAgree to Cease-Fire UN Motion Implies Warning to China To Stay ut ofBattle UNITED NATIONS (1P)-The United Nations Security Council was prepared yesterday to con- sider invoking a threat of force if Pakistan and India refuse to comply with its latest and strong- est demands for a cease-fire. A UN spokesman said there was no reply yet from either country the the resolution ordering a cease-fire within 48 hours. It was approved early Monday by a vote of 10-0 in the 11-nation council. Jordan abstained. In New Delhi, authoritiative sources said Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri's ' cabinet had TH tenatively agreed to accept the cease-fire. Heed SN The decision to heed the de- mand of the UN Security Council to the resolution ordering a by tomorrow was taken at a meet- ing of Shastri and his cabinet, the sources said. Shastri was expected to make the announcement to Parliament Tuesday. The sources did not say wheth- Co er Shastri had attached conditions Non- to the acceptance. The govern- mtn ment, however, will protest the mitt continued presence of "infiltra- as A tors" in Indian Kashmir, the agail Joint sources reported. row. Diplomats said privately thatrAP the . Security Councilhad little AF choice but to consider a threat of Nam force, as provided in the UN char- be ter, if India and Pakistan fail to becai Fired First Shot: e In I I Shastri, ay Use Forc Kashmir Prepared To Fi ght -Associated Press IESE THREE SIKKIM youngsters are on a narrow trail above Gangtok, the capital city, in the background, accessible only by road. It is on this rugged mountainous terrain that India and China threaten to resume their fighting after a three-year calm. CC CONTROVERSY: ,JG To Consider Fish bowl Sg BULLETIN TOKYO (P)-A Peking broad- cast said Communist Chinese planes shot down a U.S. F104 jet fighter over Hainan Island yesterday. The pilot, identified as Capt. Philips E. Smith, was captured, the broadcast said. There was no immediate comment from .U.S. officials. The broadcast said the latest plane approached the island from the west and carried out "military provocations" shortly before noon. "Chinese aircraft promptly took off and inter- cepted it," the broadcast said. implement a cease-fire by Wed- nesday. But they were uncertain wheth-i er the Soviet Union and Francel would go along. gran JJC hear whet and sesse Th ness judic tiviti the has t is no AP befor cil, If JC it wil Paul back cide let it Presi Rich: over SGC. By STEVE WILDSTROM ntroversy over the Student -Violent Coordinating Com- ee's Fishbowl sign continues, Alpha Phi Omega's charges nst SNCC come up before the Judiciary Committee tomor- PO charges the sign, which sed American troops in Viet of war crimes, was illegal use the space used had been ted for a different purpose. will decide whether or not to the case-and if it hears it, her or not SNCC was guilty what penalty should be as- d. is case brings out the vague- and confusion that surrounds cial powers over student ac- es and the use of space in Diag and Fishbowl. Just who the judicial power in the case t clear.' PO first brought its charges re Student Government Coun- which referred them to JJC. C electsdnot to hear the case, 1ll, according to SGC member a Cameron, '67, be referred to SGC. SGC then can de- whether to hear the case or t drop. However, either Vice- dent for Student Affairs ard Cutler or the Regents can rule any decision of JJC or Perspectives on Viet Nam held last week, and APO now claims the sign was illegal because it was not used for that purpose. Additional controversy is over who was responsible for posting the sign. All previous reports, in- cluding an OSA statement, have charged SNCC with responsibility for the sign. Membership Organization SNCC, as such, is not a member- ship organization, consisting only of an office staff in Atlanta and field workers, and it is not offi- cially recognized on campus. The campus group is the Friends of SNCC, a separate and distinct or- ganization. Last Thursday, the day the sign first appeared, administrators, in- cluding Cutler and Vice-President for Academic Affairs, met from 11 a.m. until late afternoon to de- cide whether the sign should be ordered down or allowed to re- main. During that time, J. Duncan Sells, director .of student organiza- tions, called Ann Arbor police fr- maintain order in the Fishbowl. Three officers arrived, one of them a photograhper, but Sells request- ed that he not take pictures, and the photographer stopped. z Unconfirmed rumor said that pressure from Lansing and prob- ably Washington was put on ad- ministrators to order removal of the sign, but John C. Feldkamp, assistant to the director of stu- dent organizations, said he did not know whether or not the local FBI office played any role in the case. China Back Asian Dispute Grows: China Accuses India Of Border Violations NEW DELHI (P)-Prime Minis- ter Lal Bahadur Shastri charged yesterday that Red China had fired the first shots across the Indian border in a campaign to dominate all Asia. He said India will fight back, Red China retorted early Tues- day with a protest accusing India of fresh frontier violations by its troops. The Peking regime also announced measures to bring the Chinese militia to "combat readi- ness." The two giants of Asia seemed on the verge of picking up the 1962 border war that saw the Chinese Communists roll back the Indians. In Pakistan In Rawalpindi, it was announc- ed that Pakistan's. foreign min- ister, Z. A. Bhutto, will leave for New York later Tuesday to dis- cuss the cease-fire resolution. Communist China, with 650 mil- lion people, has bitterly denounc- ed India for border violations along more than 1000 miles of mountain frontier separating the Chinese army from the Indian plain. "The basic objective of China," Shastri said, "is to claim for it- self a position of dominance In Asia which nd self-respecting na- tion in Asia is prepared to recog- nize." Independence Every Asian country has a right to independence and sovereignty, he said> and "the dominance of the Chinese cannot be accepted by any of them." India said it will "reject China's claim to tell us anything about what we should or should not do about Kashmir"-the Himalayan state ownership of which is a basic cause of India's war with Paki- stan. Pakistan remained silent on the Chinese threat to India. Military briefing officers in Rawalpindi still laid emphasis on action around Sfalkot, the Pakistani town near the border with Indian Kashmir. The Pakistani officials said their troops knocked out 40 more tanks in the Sialkot area as the fighting there entered its second week. But they said the pace of the fighting seems to have slack- ened. Diplomatic FIRST CHALLENGE LECTURE: Aliusky Attacks Consensus By CHARLOTTE A. WOLTER "The greatest of all laws is the law of change. Change means movement, which means friction, which means heat and contro- versy," said Saul Alinsky, noted professional p r o t e s t organizer, author and social critic. He addressed a large audience Sunday in the League Ballroom for the first address of the Chal- lenge Lecture Series. Today's society, he continued, is one of "Madison Avenue, mid- dle-class hygiene-deodorants and rncn.r.n"OnP ..n nnrmLs t among the urban poor, has tried to break through this consensus, to organize the poor in order to challenge the power structure of the large cities. As Alinsky believes that "prob- abilities, not cause and effect, are the basis of social mechanics," he requires that his organizers study such an unlikely subject as quan- tum physics, which rejected the concept of cause and effect several decades ago. They also read issues of major magazines from the last year of every decade in order to study the predictions and as a result of threat. History miss- es this generator of change." The independent citizen-groups that Alinsky sets up in the im- poverished areas of large cities are the agents of controversy and threat. Consensus destroys any hope for change and, he added- "Mayor Daley of Chicago and others have tried to do this to every independent citizen - group in this country." Attacked Alinsky attacked the War on Poverty as an example of "moral- political dynamism-that is, every