THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Pnmei T R.t'1 1-1ILU UI rn,,L 5 'Chinese Aid to Pakistan Widens Sino-Soviet Breach By CLARENCE FANTO Soviet-Communist Chinese re- lations, already at a low ebb, seem likely to reach a new nadir be- cause of the hot war between In- dia and Pakistan, according to diplomatic observers in Washing- ton. The Soviet Union, which has been exerting its influence in an attempt to convince the warring nations to settle their deep-seated disputes -at the conference table, is deeply troubled. by the spectre of a power vacuum on the Asian subcontinent into which Peking could easily move. Despite acrimony between Wash- ington and Moscow over U.S. poli- cy in Viet Nam, unprecedented Soviet-American cooperation to help end the new Asian war is reported from the United Nations and Washington. In its official government state- ments, Russia has blasted Chi- nese interference in the India- Pakistan conflict. "Incendiary statements a n d threats may cause the present de- velopments to escalate into an even bigger confrontation," Mos- cow has warned. "Those whose inciting state- ments, whose policy, help fan the conflict must be warned by the entire world, by all states, that they assume a heavy responsibility for such actions, the statement continued. The only nations which have made anything resembling incit- ing statements apart from India and Pakistan are Communist Chi- na and Indonesia. Supporting its new friend Pakistan, Peking has verbally attacked India and has ridiculed United Nations attempts to mediate the conflict. Even more dangerous, China has massed hun- dreds of thousands of soldiers on its border with India, possibly preparing for new incursions into Indian territory as a diversionary tactic. As for Indonesia, it has en- couraged anti-Indian violence in its own capital, Jakarta. Moscow is clearly worried by the possibility that the India- Pakistan war may escalate as out- side powers become drawn into the ,onflict. As an industrially ad- vanced, economically growing power, the Soviet Union's revolu- tionary fervor for military adven- tures has waned considerably. Russia is now content to pursue its leadership of the Communist movement through economic and political means. A hot war in Asia contributes to instability on Rus- sia's southern flank, and thus wor- ries leaders in Moscow just as much as it causes furrowed brows in Washington. Peking is likely to respond harshly to the latest Soviet state- ments. China is basing much of its foreign policy upon support for "people's wars" against U.S. "im- perialism" throughout the under- developed world. The Red Chinese claim that Russia's fear of hot wars is slowing down the spread' of the world Communist move- ment. In Peking's eyes, the Rus- sians have become almost as bour- geois as the United States and thus has no right to the claim of leadership of world Communism. The Soviets are willing to sacri- fice Communist advances for world peace, the Chinese charge, and thus aid the United States rather than the Communist world. At this point, the Viet Nain war is the only issue blocking the way toward a further relaxation of ten- sions between Washington and Moscow, and a consequent politi- cal isolation of Communist China. Undoubtedly aware of their po- tentially weak position, the Chi- nese are likely to become increas- ingly strident and militaristic in the next few months, while at the same time risking no military move which might place their priz- ed atomic installations in danger of American attack. Russia's eagerness to support U.S. efforts to end the Indian- Pakistani conflict may well signal a desire to help find a solution to the Viet Nam war. Officials in Washington are closely study- ing Soviet newspapers and broad- casts to find a hint of a shift in position on Viet Nam. The hope is that if Russia of- ficially endorses negotiations on Viet Nam and uses its increasing influence upon Hanoi as a lever, an end to the fighting in Viet Nam might be nearer than most officials expect. The fighting be- tween India and Pakistan may helo :rovide Moscow with a pre- text to attack Communist Chi- nese tactics throughout Southeast Asia with a view toward stabliz- ing that area, which has .now be- come the world's most explosive trouble spot. However, if recent indications of a power shift in the Kremlin prove correct, the situation could be radically altered with Russia becoming more sympathetic to the Chinese and less interested in stabilizing the Asian situation. American actions in such a sit- uation are difficult to predict. IndiaFig Goldberg ;khting Continues; Defends Summons Council for New Talks, Crisis 'Worst Ever' To Face UN Since Organization's Start NEW YORK (M)-Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Goldberg said Wednesday the In- dia-Pakistan crisis could be the most serious ever faced by the international organization, and its "potential. consequences are truly catastrophic." Goldberg said in a question- and-answer period after a speech at the Overseas Press Club that he could not comment on the re- sults of the trip of UN Secretary- General U Thant to the subcon- tinent until he receives a report following Thant's return here Thursday. He said the United States sup- ports fully Thant's efforts to reach a peaceful solution, "but I can't say now what shape a peace- ful solution might take." Intervene The former U.S. Supreme Court justice, asked if he thought the United Nations could intervene successfully in the Vietnamese war without the issue being brought before the world body formally by the United States, re- plied: "Yes, I do." Goldberg said one of the United Nations' most effective weapons is quiet diplomacy. His own "sounding out" of the secretary-general and UN mem- bers led him to believe this was the best way of trying to bring about a solution, in Viet Nam, Goldberg said. "Quiet diplomacy is going on," he added. Security Council Goldberg, Security Council President for September summon- ed the council to meet Friday to resume debate on the India- Pakistan fighting. The council will meet in the afternoon also to consider recom- mending the Maldive Islands and Singapore for UN membership. Secretary-General U Thant is due Thursday from Pakistan and India, where he tried in vain for a cease-fire. A UN spokesman said he would submit a report to the council. Wort By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The House balked yesterday at a provision removing the governor's veto pow- er over antipoverty projects and sent a $1.78-billion authorization bill back to the Senate. By a vote of 208 to 179, the House adopted a motion by Rep. William H. Ayres (R-Ohio), call- ing on the House conferees to in- sist that a mild form of veto ap- proved earlier by the House be re- tained in the final bill. The Senate stripped all veto power over the two types of pro- jects from its bill and in a joint House-Senate conference the Sen- ate view prevailed. Republicans attacked the House conferees for yielding on the issue, however, and forced a roll- call vote on the motion calling for the conference to be resumed. VATICAN CITY-Two Ameri- -Ass HELICOPTERS AIRLIFT AMERICAN and Australian troops in a move yesterday on a stronghold. Losses were reported to be light in that action. U.S. Planes Strike in Viet 1 As Ground Fighting Contin Tactics l Pakistanis Stop Indian Assaults U Thant's Mission Ends; Pakistan Hints Plebiscite Backdown NEW DELHI- (')-Fighting was reported on three major fronts of the India-Pakistan conflict yes- terday while U.N. Secretary-Gen- eral U Thant left for New York without the cease-fire he sought. A government spokesman in Rawalpindi said Pakistani forces repulsed Indian attacks in Lahore sectors and maintained "constant pressure on the enemy" in the Khem sector. There also were re- ports of continued air action. Thant said he thought both sides went to stop fighting. He is due in New York today and the Security Council will meet Friday to resume debate on the conflict. Mission Fails In New Delhi, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri said Thant's mission had failed to bring peace sociated Press to the subcontinent and that the Viet Cong war must be pressed against SPakistan. "It should be clear to all that the defensive operations in which am our armed forces are engaged must continue with unabated vigor," the government radio quoted Shastri as saying. While informed sources said eTuesday that Shastri was giving serious consideration to a cessa- tion of hostilities, it was President oving on a Mohammed Ayub Khan of Paki- s the troops stan who talked peace yesterday ong holed up Definite Role kers and re- Ayub told a news conference at out. A gre- Rawalpindi that President John- ;o one open- son should be the peacemaker be- orted women cause "the United States can play in the net- a very definite role by telling India e among the and Pakistan she will not stand for this struggle." Guam-based Ayub declared that "we are to. Zone D, 30 day faced with a battle of surviva Saigon in of Pakistan and we are fighting It was the that battle. ras o the "There must be an honorable raid of the settlement over Kashmir," h ammered the added. "Meanwhile we are facec the big par- with this life and death struggle rst by Viet- and we are determined to wage it ast year. whatever the cost." s cPlebiscite es continued But when asked whether Paki- h Viet Nam, stan still stood by its declaratior Khoai mill- that there must be a plebiscite ir miles west- Kashmir within three months U.S. planes Ayub said, "It's a matter that ca Tuesday and be negotiated." This was the firs' time any Pakistani official ha a U.S. Navy said that the vote question coul ashed at sea be negotiated. f Saigon and In Washington, Johnson reaf ed dead. firmed U.S. support for U.N. ef Vietnameseforts, but kept the way open fo -old govern- an American role in ending th miles south- conflict. base of Da Ayub's statement was a surpris for 167 dead to U.S. policymakers, and inquir itary sources ies as to just what he had in min y body count. on a U.S. role were being mad was reported of the Pakistani government. in a Com- Heavy Casualties in the area. A Pakistani military spokesma okesman said said the Indians have suffere lled mn actionheavy casualties in Sialkot sector ling Sept. 11 southeast of Rawalpindi. wounded. On the Lahore front, the In. rne dians were said to have launche ghlands, ele- artillery and a r m o r attack Airborne Di- against the Pakistanis, but th area around spokesman said these were stop- 00 troops of ped. Lahore, West Pakistan's sec- ry Airmobile and city, is only 10 miles from the up camp, re- border and opposite Amritsar, the d three Viet holy city of India's bearded Sikhs. 26 sunects.mr- -- 41-a- .- f ^" Calls LBJ Faultless in Latin Crisis Fuilbright Criticizes Diplomatic Advice in Dominican Republic WASHINGTON (M--Sen. J. W. Fulbright (D-Ark) ripped into United States policy in the Domin- ican crisis, terming it a failure and blaming that failure on "faul- ty advice" given President John- son by his diplomats on the scene. At first, Fulbright said yester- day, the U.S. was guilty of "over- timidity"-choosing to do nothing. In the end, he said, came "over- action" in panic that "the revolu- tion was Communist-dominated, or would certainly become so," and produce another Cuba. Danger "The danger to American lives was more a pretext than a reason. for the massive U.S. intervention," Fulbright said, and is likely in the long run to have the effect of 3 promoting Communism in Latin America. At least the U.S. should have gotten consent from its Latin- American allies before intervening, ,he said. The senator said the U.S. would have been justified in the eyes of its neighbors by landing a small force and promptly withdrawing it after evacuating all Americans. Aiming his attack at the diplo- mats, Fulbright said the President "on the basis of the information and counsel he received" could hardly have acted other than he did. Difficult '"It is very difficult, to under- stand, however, why so much un- sound advice was given him," Ful- bright said. Fulbright, chairman of the Sen- ate Foreign Relations Committee, put forth his views in a lengthy statement, much of which he de- livered in a Senate speech. It cap- ped disagreement within his com- mittee so sharp that a study of U.S. intervention in the Dominican crisis has produced no reports by the group, with none expected. a a. S nothng blouse boasts a new look with neat, dainty smocking. This easy-to-care.for long sleeve charmer of dacron polyester/cotton is a basic ingredient for your campus bound wardrobe. White, pink, or blue with deeper color smocking. 7.15 sizes. 6.50 Jacobson s maoJA4 Read and Use Daily Classified Ads SAIGON (/P) -U.S., Australian and New Zealand troops probed in the jungles near Saigon with South Vietnamese paratroopers in an attempt yesterday to wrest control of an area long held by the Viet Cong. A U.S. spokesman reported no major contact, how- ever. Troops in the joint operation fanned out from the district town of Ben Cat, 30 miles north of Saigon in Binh Duong Province. The area, being cleared to es- tablish a U.S. base, has been con- sidered one where the Viet Cong always was waiting and ready. Rain pelted down as the troops struggled through the s o g g y jungle. The forces drew sporadic sniper and mortar fire, the spokesman said. No U.S. casualties were re- ported but Australian and New Zealand troops took light losses, he said. The operation began Tuesday when 1,100 Vietnamese paratroops, accompanied by U.S. advisers, jumped in a driving rain onto a plain in the rubber plantation and jungle country. Elements of the U.S. Arm'y's 173rd Airborne Brigade, Austra- lian and New Zealand contingents moved in by ground convoy and helicopter lift. One truck moving along High- way 13, a favorite Viet Cong am- bush spot, struck a mine. Some New Zealanders were wounded. A patrol from the 173rd came d News Roundup under fire while m plantation village. A, moved in, the Viet Cc in underground bunk fused orders to come nade was thrown int ing. A newsman rep and children hiding work of trenches wer casualties. In the air war, U.S. B52s hit a su Cong installation in miles northeast of Bien Hoa Province. 24th announced B52 war. Tuesday, B52s hi Ben Cat area before atroop drop, the fi namese troops since 1 Air Strike U.S. Air Force plan heavy strikes in Nort attacking the Yon tary barracks 35 northwest of Hanoi. hit the same target' Sunday. In South Viet Nam plane on a strike cr 145 miles southwest a the pilot was presum In ground fighting sources said a 10-day ment operation 131 west of the big U.S. Nang has accounted Viet Cong. U.S. mil: confirmed 122 dead b: A U.S. Army adviser among the wounded munist mortar attack A U.S. military spc 17 Americans were ki during the week end and 58 others wereA 101st Airbo In the central hii ments of the 101st vision clearing the An Khe, where 5,0( the U.S. 1st Caval Division are setting i ported they wounde (nno- and detained r:;: J1: :'.L fit: ..V.::::"..........""""".""..n r" " "" ." *..............."..... . "":::.rr:{..""."S.. . . .. :...S......,...."',:" ..........:.".s....".f...u."4"rflt.Jv:A..SS:..,"niV..:} Collins STATE STREET at LIBERTY 4., ::: 1 / 9 the council and unity efforts. for Christian HAYNEVILLE, Ala.-A county grand jury refused yesterday to indict a special sheriff's deputy for murder in the killing of a civil rights worker and charged him with manslaughter instead. The jury's failure to return a first - degree murder indictment against Thomas L. Coleman, 55, of Hayneville for the shotgun slaying of young seminary student Jonathan Daniels of Keene, N.H., brought a quick promise of further court action from Alabama Atty. Gen. Richmond Flowers. Daniels, 27, was killed by a shotgun blast, and a fellow civil rights volunteer, the Rev. Rich- ard Morrisroe, 26, a Catholic priest from Chicago, was wound- ed outside a weather-beaten Hayneville grocery store the af- ternoon of Aug. 20. !'nl m ro n 'hm ls..x . - r-n subcommittee's r e p o r t without substantial change. Included was language saying there was no intention to fore- close the House from unseating incumbent members. The report also recommended a committee review of procedures for handling such cases in the future, particu- larly if they involve violations of the Voting Rights Act. Final action is expected in the House Friday. WASHINGTON - Senate and House conferees on a $46.7-billion defense appropriation bill agreed yesterday to accept strong Senate language barring a realignment of Army Reserve units without ex- press approval of Congress. The administration had pro- posed earlier this year a consoli- dation of National Guard and Reserve components. The original House version of the hill avnided the onntrnversv . S iO~ 140w INFORMAL MODELING Friday and Saturday 11 :00 to 4:30 MR. JERRY CARMEN .1, , , . 4..; }; .