Seventy-Sixth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE Ul-4IVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Students andA University Revolution: 4 Where Opinions Are Free. 420 MAYNARD ST., ANN ARBOR, MICH. Truth Will Prev~ail NEWS PHONE: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This mut be noted in all reprints. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1965 NIGHT EDITOR: SUSAN COLLINS e e Special Why Not Show Rules? Appreciation? ANN ARBOR POLICE have the most IT IS TO THE GREAT CREDIT of the powerful motorcycles on campus. University that there are students who Their three-wheeled machines are fast care enough about it to spend a consid- enough to catch any speeding student erable portion of their time trying to driver. However, their greatest virtue is change it. their ability to be illegally operated with- These students may work for UMSEU, out penalty. or the Voice committee for better hous- ing; they may run for SGC, IFC, IQC, or A two-wheeled cycle was illegally park- work for the UAC. They may be on the ed this week on the cement court ex- staff of student Publications-The Daily, tending from the curb to the sidewalk the Gargoyle, or Generation. at the corner of North University andt South Forest. Cruising through campus, Why they care so much is a mystery. a motorcycle patrolman noticed the Perhaps they love the University for its parking infraction and pulled over to contradictions-the discouragement and write a ticket. But not only did he pull the inspiration, the stifling "system" that over, but pulled up a lriveway a few prompted one boy to cover his mirror with IBM cards, and the challenge to yards away and drove up the sidewalk "beat" the system. More likely, they love to the illegally-parked cycle. This, of the University for Its potential. course, saved effort of parking the cyclet by the curb, getting off, walking to write Whatever the reason, these students the ticket, and returning. spend most of their time here finding While the officer was writing the tick- out about the University, constantly Whie te oficr ws witig te tck- thinking about it, frequently speaking et, another motorcycle patrolman rode and writing about it. by, and blew his horn in greeting.- Drivers of conventional cycles can't IN THE PROCESS of doing this, they ride on the sidewalk. But then, they do are often the recipients of a great deal not operate the high-powered machines of personal antagonism. Their critics say, of the Ann Arbor police. "If you don't like it here, why don't you leave?" or, "Who do you think you are to You meet the nicest people . .. offer your opinions as valid, worthwhile -NEAL BRUSS criticism?" One expects to find this attitude - sometimes in administrators, occasion- * * ttally in faculty members-but it is ex- tremely disheartening to find it among the students. Editorial Staf What student is so blind as to think ROBERT JOHNSTON, Editor that the University is not in serious need LAURENCE KIRSHAUM JEFFREY GOODMAN of improvement in many areas? Managing Editor Editorial Director And recognizing the need for change JUDITH FIELDS...........Acting Personnel Director (although he may not care to become in- LAUREN BAHR............Associate Managing Editor voved in University affairs), what stu- JUDITH WARREN .. Acting Assistant Managing Editor ROBERT HIPPLER ....... Associate Editorial Director dent can fail to appreciate the efforts GAIL BLUMBERG.................Magazine Editor of those who are working to effect this LLOYD GRAFF...............Acting Sports Editor NIGHT EDITORS: Susan Collins, John Meredith, Leonard Pratt, Peter Sarasohn, Bruce Wasserstein. ASSISTANT NIGHT EDITORS: Michael Badamo, THESE "ACTIVISTS," by trying to do Clarence Fanto, Mark Killingsworth, Robert Moore, something about the conditions and Dick Wingfield. deficiencies that most of us merely com- plain about, are acting as students, and acting for the students. CY WELLMAN, Business Manager ALAN GLUECKMAN.............Advertising Manager Although some may disagree with their JOYCE FEINBERG...............Finance Manager ideas, no one can sincerely argue that SUSAN CRAWFORD ..... Associate Business Manager they are not trying to improve the stu- MANAGERS: Harry Bloch, Bruce Hilman, Jeffrey dent's life here.' Leeds, Gail Levin, Susan Perlstadt, Vic Ptaznik, In spite of all of this there will always Liz Rhein, Jean Rothbaum, Jill Tozer.I The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the be a few-a few who criticize others' ef- use of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise forts at self-expression who, rather than credited to the newspaper. All rights of re-publication take the trouble to offer a serious dis- of all other matters here are also reserved. senting point of view, resort to name- The Daily is a member of the Associated Press and calling. A few who don't care for the Collegiate Press Service. way things are being done, but who will Subscription rates: $4.50 semester by carrier ($5 by never try to do them any better. mail); $8 yearly by carrier ($9 by mail). Are you one of those few? JScond class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Mich. Published daily Tuesday through Sunday morning. CAROLE KAPLAN A FANTASTIC SERIES of pre- cedents was established this week for allowing interested and active students to participate in what is generally called the Uni- versity's decision-making process. In the student-University re- sponse to the housing crisis, one of the most complex and seeming- ly insoluable problems here, three principles have been established which deserve review and even engraving over the Administration Bldg. entrance: -Vice-President for Business and Finance Wilbur Pierpont has agreed that recognized student groups should have access to all University financial information related to the financing, construc- tion and operation of student housing; -Pierpont and Vice-President for Student Affairs Richard Cut- ler have both agreed students should be involved to the maxi- mum extent possible in planning for housing; and -Students have shown that an activist fringe-group interest in immediate housing difficulties can be translated into genuine student concern for and involvement in all the real-world issues that those who have been responsible for the planning and construction of Uni- versity housing have had to grapple with over many years. There are, of course, qualifica- tions to each of the three prin- ciples listed above, but no one can expect the University to hand students a blank check at this point. University administrators do, after all, bear certain respon- sibilities which cannot, overnight at least, be drastically changed. WHAT IS IMPORTANT is the complete and absolute willingness of Pierpont and Cutler to work with students in formulating and implementing, together, answers to the housing problem. They will, in other words, give the students whatever they can decide they want, provided it is within their power, with everyone in there pitching, to effect what is decided upon. This was clearly the position accepted by all sides in the meet- ing Tuesday between Pierpont and Cutler and Graduate Student Council, Student Government Council and Voice representatives. Given the atmosphere of com- plete openness, sincerity and can- dor which prevailed at that meet- ing, plus the totally unprecedented Pierpont-Cutler reply to student demands issued yesterday making their position completely clear and on-the-record, there is nothing left for the students to do but .go to work. However, two objections are still being heard. They are: -There are too many qualifi- cations in the Pierpont-Cutler po- sition statement; and -The essential nature of the administrator-Establishment de- cision-making power structure is left unchanged. FIRST, the qualifications should be well understood. It is Pierpont's legitimate concern that students will misuse financial information, so it was agreed by both sides at the Tuesday meeting that such information would be handled by students well-versed in financial matters and used for formulating new and improved policies, not for raking old ones over the coals. The second objection centers on the issues raised by the other qualifications and the question, "Who will be making the final decisions?" The technical answer has been and will remain, "The University's executive officers with Michigan MAD By ROBERT JOHNSTON the consent of the Regents." But concern over this problem ignores the essential nature of any decision-making process. The rel- evant question is not who has the power to make what decisions, but who, in actual practice, influences those decisions and by how much. Administrators are not required to listen to students on housing questions, but they are now ready not only to listen to them but to work with them, to do with them whatever is feasible. They have acknowledged the principle that students should have a great deal to say about the decisions before they are made. This sort of relationship is, it must be granted, founded on trust, but there is every reason to be- lieve that mutual trust in the other side's integrity and sincerity is merited. And, be it noted, lack of any such trust was and is a major component of the Berkeley crisis. Social relationships simply break down without it. ONE MIGHT have expected that this student-administrator de- tente would have come about only after severe pressures on admin- istrators through demonstrations, yet this was not the case. It is clear that the administrators could have continued down their old paths with little risk, for there has been little immediate provo- cation to stir up the masses. The dormitories opened with al- most no inconvenience to anyone such as occurred last year. Uni- versity Towers was ready on time for those who had leases. Local rents and difficult landlords are no more of a problem this fall than last. In other words, a sleep-in would have aroused about as much in- terest, from either students or administrators, as the movie boy- cott did last January, with as much effect (though some of the out-state papers might have cen- sured Mrs. Hatcher for serving tea at a Diag pajama party). So where do we go from here? There are two things to be done to complete a solid basis for peaceful University revolution. FIRST, while the principles are now established and much of the groundwork is already well laid, there is a great deal yet to be done towards formulating spe- cific, ongoing institutional rela- tionships for student housing in- volvement. The question of who has author- ity to represent what students has already been raised several times this week in the private meetings. There have been student partici- pation groups in the past, for in- stance, but they have died or been ineffective and Irrelevant. It is a real problem to select people to act as official representatives . of various student constitutencies, to keep information flowing up and down the system and to keep those who end up working on the problem really concerned and working over the long run. In the housing area, this prob- lem seems well on its way to solution. Voice, SGC, GSC and UMSEU have people very much interested in working on student planning groups who will be ade- quate for appointment to any groups that are formed. These people have also managed to build up constituencies they can claim to speak for among tie students, and with some force. IT IS IN other areas of Univer- sity administration and policy- making that the student partici- pation goals that have been es- tablished this week can have the most revolutionary effects. There is a ways to go yet, but the prin- ciples are established and there already exist a great many legiti- mate, recognized groups that can get to work, come up with some ideas on things to be done and start making proposals: Students should have a great deal to say, for instance, about their curriculum, how it is or- ganized (or not organized, as the case may be), what kind of courses they are given and the quality of instruction. There is no reason students can't have the same say over what the University does for their minds as over what it does about where they live. In addition, students should, as a matter of course, be given most of the control over the regulations that govern their conduct and activities. This week has already placed this University far out in front of any other large institu- tion in the country in terms of the quality of its, administration con- tact and communication. YET WHAT can be done with broad application of the principles now established here must stagger the imagination of those who, Just five years ago, were struggling to get a minimal student involve- ment in the making of student regulations, and of those others, who, even now, have declared a battle to the death with adminis- trators over such issues as who shall issue permits to set up tables to distribute political literature. The Meaning of Peking 's Latest Statement By WALTER LIPPMANN LAST WEEK the Peking gov- ernment published a long ar- bicle which was addressed to the whole world. The article was sign- ed by the Chinese Communist de- fense minister, Marshal Lin Piao, and it expounds the strategic phi- losophy of their revolution. The fundamental idea is that the peasants of the underdevelop- ed and backward countries, not the urban proletariat as in or- thodox Marxism, will fight and win against the industrial and military power of the advanced nations, and particularly of the United States. This official statement, like all revolutionary propaganda, is stat- ed in terms of absolute certainty. What is going to happen is going to be madeto happen in thehway the article says it ought to hap- pen. That is the way Marx talked, although his revolution did not happen as he said it would. That is also the way Hitler talked when he announced that his Reich would last for a thousand years. Marshal Lin Piao's article makes it quite clear that Peking does not want the Vietnamese War to end in the foreseeable future and that Peking will use all its influence to keep the war going and to prevent a negotiated settlement. Not only does Marshal Lin Piao say this in plain words, not only does he accuse the Soviet Union of being soft on the United States, but in the course of his argument he discloses the strategic calcula- tion which has led Mao Tse-tung to look favorably on an indefinite continuation of the Vietnamese War. A MOST IMPORTANT element of the calculation is the doctrine that revolutions must be won by the people concerned-that the revolutionary victory must not and cannot be exported and that Red China, therefore, cannot be ex- pected to intervene actively in a military sense. The Chinese will fight, but on ground which they themselves have chosen, not in Vietnam which is a poor terrain for them. The Chinese.objective is to keep the war going, and their problem is to prevent North Vietnam and the Viet Cong from being seduced by favorable offers of a cease-fire and from making peace by nego- tiation. B e s i d e s various ideological promises and threats, Peking has a central argument here. It comes down to the idea that because Hanoi has not yet committed any- thing like the whole of its formid- able army, it really holds the winning aces in the revolutionary war. Peking is saying to Hanoi that it must not flinch at the threat of destruction of the whole coun- try because "the outcome of the war will be decided by the sustain- ed fighting of the ground forces." This sentence is the key to Com- munist, and particularly to Asian Communist, military thinking. IT WOULD Be a surprise if our adversaries in Viet Nam could and would divorce themselves from the Red Chinese whose special in- terest is to keep the war going with the United States entangled and pinned down. Marshal Lin Piao says that the more deeply the United States is committed, the better for Peking. For the deeper the American commitment, the more it will in- hibit, if not prevent entirely, ef- fective American intervention anywhere else. In the meantime, the structure of political and military power on the Asian continent is changing profoundly. In recent times we have seen the almost certain re- duction of British opwer, for fi- nancial and other reasons, in Southern Asia from Aden to Sing- apore. The sharp and perhaps decisive alignment of Sukarno's Indonesia with Red China. The disintegration of Malaysia, and the virtual certainty that Singa- pore will cease to be a Western stronghold. The conflict between Pakistan, and India which might cause immeasurable violence and which at the best, if big war is averted, will leave the whole sub- continent sown with the seeds of revolution. Nor is that all. The U.S. posi- tion in Japan, in the Philippines, not to speak of Cambodia and Burma, is deteriorating. While this does not mean that Red China will triumph throughout Asia, it does not support the notion in Washington that our military stand in Viet Nam would rally non-Communist Asia to our side. AS WE consolidate our military lodgements along the coast of Viet Nam, we shall have to do a lot more thinking than anyone has yet done, at least in public, about how, in spite of the tur- bulence in Asia, some kind of co- existence is to be worked out between the Asians and the West- erners. (c) 1965, The Washington Post'Co. --- - - t 01~' / 'I , Nk. i How One Girl. Became A Member of the 'In Crowd' By PETER R. SARASOHN RUSHING STARTED with a bang recently as freshmen men and upperclass women fanned out to cover the required number of houses in the required time in the required fashion. As these for- tunates are experiencing college life first hand, others-specifically first semester freshmen girls-sit in their rooms terrified that per- haps when the time comes in Jan- uary for their chance, they will fail miserably and the most hor- rible of horrible things will hap- pen-the sorority society will not think them suitable for member- ship. To those unaffiliated with the Greek system, this might seem ridiculous. But to those girls this can be the most terrifying and agonizing experience of their en- tire college career. THUS IT IS advisable to relate the true story of Patricia Tonkin as a sort of introduction to the sorority. Patricia graduated a few years ago and before she left the University she told her story. Her story follows unrevised and un- abridged, in the original. Because of the tremendous importance at- tached to the subject and its saluatory effect on the prospective freshman female rushee, it has say, in your exact situation. "EARLY IN September of my first semester at the University, I left a mixer early and went back to my dorm feeling very sad. "I didn't feel adequate (Isn't that just how you feel now?). All those girls looked so cool and I looked so plain. They came from New York, Chicago, or Los An- geles. I came from Toledo. They all had shoulder length blond hair, madras outfits, and beautiful fig- ures. And, well, I didn't. They danced all the dances and I could just barely bounce in one spot (although someone did ask me the name of it and wanted me to show him how to do it). "That was the situation as I walked home to the hill, already thinking that perhaps I really wanted to be a nun. "I reached my room and was contemplating' sobbing on my bed for a while but decided it was useless. I should have been a sec- retary in Toledo like daddy want- ed, I decided. Just then an upper- classman from next door came into my room and asked why I appeared so unhappy. I told her I felt very inadequate for college life. I wouldn't be able to adjust. I didn't think I'd make it into :a sorority and that was that. "She said that perhaps I was right, which made me feel even worse. But she added immediately that this needn't be a permanent situation and that many girls have had the same problem when they arrive at college. "She first told me to cut my hair a little so that it could hang straight yet not be messy. She then said to lose some weight, bleach my hair, buy some madras and maroon outfits, learn to drink beer, and: then get false identifi- cation. I was overjoyed with new hope. "She then asked me how I danced. I did my bounce-step. She liked it but said that I should bounce a little more and a little higher and it would be fine. "It was tough but in two months I had assumed .my new role. I then practiced for one month. January arrived and I tensed waiting for rush to begin. I was nervous yet confident. "THE DAY ARRIVED for re- ceiving acceptances. I was so ner- vous I was almost crying. Then I found my acceptance. I was a Theta. "Don't lose heart freshmen, you can be a Theta also." A Reader Blasts Style of Daily Editorials To the Editor: BRUCE Wasserstein's Thursday editorial is representative of too much of the written material that finds it way into the Daily. His first sentence reads: "The issue of high-cost housing is cur- rently coming to a head, but if students do not build a solid 'grass roots' foundation for their movement the result may be a fiasco for campus activists." The phrase "coming to a head" ing (pun intended?), which should be a focal point" . . . bringing together the different factions of activists in a united front" (unity is always characteristic of ac- tivists) "so that the true pressure" (not to be confused with false pressure) "of the students body can be used to best advantage." The fourth and fifth sentences contain the gems "latent schism in student attitudes" and "more mil- itant activists have advocated..." RmJ T didn't ,r, a +h ,t e i mith fessors Kaufman, Bolding, Gam- son, et al: Your extensive, vocal and well- financed demands for the cessa- tion of U.S. air attacks on North Viet Nam have captured the at- tention, if not the sympathy of this campus. Your charges of il- legality and inhumanity concern- ing the Viet Nam War have been duly noted. Your calls for nego- tiation and withdrawal have been viewed with interest. Too MuCh Noise? To the Editor: I AM WRITING this letter from the reference room of the Gen- eral Library, which at the mo- ment is filled with the resounding syllables of some Voice speaker talking about the housing situa- tion in Ann Arbor. The volume of the Voice public address device not-only disturbs study within the library here, but f " M it.1 f I.ru~ f@.,..',7E. . ' .. a MV1'_ - ®