i NICHOLAS VON HOFFMAN g4 C Ottdye an Bt 111 Seventy-nine ygears of editorial freedon Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan Madison Ave. and the medical game 420 Maynard St , Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1969 NIGHT EDITOR: MARTIN A. HIRSCHMAN -1 Order in the 'court: Don't mess with Uncle Sam JUDGE JULIUS J. Hoffman's action in ordering the forcible restraint a n d double gagging of defendant Bobby Seale is only the latest outrage in the mimicry of justice which is the trial of the Chi- cage Eight. Although the issues at stake are supposedly proper courtroom de- meanor, and perhaps the right to coun- sel of one's choice, Seale's treatment at the hands of the U.S. marshals respon- sible for maintaining order in the court is just one more proof that the real pur- pose of the Chicago conspiracy trial is to intimidate those who dare to defy the government of these United States. It might be argued that Judge Hoff- man acted with great discretion in al- lowing Seale continually to protest the absence of the counsel of his choice in open court for over a month, before fin- ally losing his temper and ordering the outspoken Black Panther to be silenced. IT IS particularly easy to adopt this viewpoint if one believes - as the let- ter of the law upholds -- that Seale is in fact adequately represented by at- torneys William Kunstler and Leonard Weinglass. Both of these lawyers filed an appearance for Seale on the assumption that their "trial team" would be led by Charles R. Garry, attorney for the Bay Area Panther Party and the only lawyer Seale trusts. Judge Hoffman refused to allow the trial to be delayed when illness prevented Garry from coming to Chicago, and al- though Seale Immediately "fired" t h e other two lawyers, the Judge refused to release them from the "duty" of repre- senting the man who did not accept their services. Kunstler and Weinglass insist that they are defending only the other seven defendants, as Seale wishes, and they at least consider Scale to be with- out counsel until such time as Garry is able to appear in the courtroom. MEANWHILFE, SEALE'S request for per- mission to have law books in his cell has been denied, and his attempts to cross-examine witnesses on his own be-~ half have been repeatedly squelched by the Judge. Although the defense will probably at- tempt an appeal of any conviction of Seale on the grounds that he has been denied counsel of his choice, in violation of the Sixth Amendment, most lawyers agree that the legal basis for such a claim is unsound at best. As far as the letter of the law is concerned, Seale is represent- ed by not one lawyer but two, and the constitutional requirements are fully sa- tisfied. NONETHELESS, IT IS easy to under- stand Seale's position, and impossible to condone Hoffman's response to the challenge of a defendant who refuses to sit down and be quiet while his fate is being decided by others. For, as far as Seale is concerned, he has no lawyer - and although the law may say that he does, he remains firm in his assertion. With all his experience telling him the opposite, Seale maintains to a surprising extent the naive belief that the courts are where justice is done. The Constitution says that he may have the lawyer of his choice, and he is man enough to insist upon that right -as he interprets it. On the other hand is Judge Hoffman, equipped ;with a good working know- ledge of the precedents for his actions and wielding absolute power in his court- room. In this light, his action in order- ing Seale to be gagged and strapped to his chair, although it may be legally correct, can only be seen as the latest example of the legal terrorism Hoffman has been practicing against the defense since the trial began. HOFFMAN'S REFUSAL to act on Kunst- ler's recommendation that he poll the jurors as to whether the gagging inci- dent and ensuing scuffle had prejudiced them is a much more serious breach of conduct, from a legal if not from a humanitarian point of view. It is en- tirely probable that any such dramatic occurrence could influence the attitudes of those who witnessed it, and the Judge's failure to determine whether or not the incident affected the jury may well prove to be legitimate grounds for an appeal or even a mistrial. However, speculation that the govern- ment may have staged the trial in such a way as to result in a mistrial - thus keeping the Anti-Riot Act safe from overrule on appeal --- can probably be discounted on the grounds that the U.S. government is neither intelligent enough nor monolithic enough to carry out such a plan. IIUT THE government unfortunately does have power, and that is what it is showing the eight defendants in Chi- cago and any who might be tempted by their example to embrace activist dissent. By gagging Bobby Seale, by arresting Movement lawyers, by the whole sad- funny drama that is the Chicago con- spiracy trial, the United States is show- ing its most concerned and promising citizens that all they'll ever gain when they mess with Uncle Sam is undeserved trouble. -JENNY STILLER Editorial Page Editor (EDITOR'S NOTE: Nicholas von Hoffman makes his second appearance on The Daily edi- torial page. Mr. von Hoffman's column runs in the Style see- tion of the Washington Post and is distributed by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. It comes to The Daily through the auspices of the Detroit News. Mr. von Hoffman is a belated replacement for Murray Kemp- ton's column that was syndi- cated in The Daily.) W E LAYMEN select a brand of aspirin because we see a funny ad for it on TV; we assume that our doctors choose the drugs they p r e s c r i b e on weightier grounds. But consider this ad appearing in a publication put out by doc- tors for doctors. On one side of the page there's an expensive four-color photograph of a nearly nude girl in a bikini. The chick is in a large, transparent, plastic bag held closed by a yellow satin ribbon. "Maybe she won't . ." the copy reads as the string of periods draws our eyes to the next page where it says "but 'if she does get infective dermatitis . . . Fluonid-n Cream is anti-infective. anti-pruritic and anti-inflamma- tory. It can break the infection- itch-scratch-inflammation c y c I e at any time." In the tiniest small print at the bottom of the page a physician with good eyes can read the warnings, precautions and side effects. This magazine, RX Sports and Travel, "the recreation and lei sure magazine for physicians," claims to be read by more doctors Andi than any other publication. There are 204,707 subscribers, according to business publications audit of circulation. That is almost as many subscribers as the Journal of the American Medical Associa- tion, which the Standard Periodi- cal Directory says has a circula- tion of 207.946. GOLF CLUB manufacturers, resort operators and dude ranches respect the circulation of RX enough to spend money advertis- ing in it. RX carries articles by Lee Trevino and pieces that begin, "a-weigh with the wind . . . char- ter yachting in the Caribbean. Avast there, Aristotle and Jackie (exclaimer) nowhalmost anyone can own'V a yacht for a tropical cruise." All the drugs in RX are for products manufactured by Mar- ion Laboratories, Inc., of Kansas City, and the technique used on the doctors to get them to pre- scribe this stuff is exactly the same as that employed to sell Tide XK. "For the wet hot itch of athlete's foot," says another full page ad, "'cool it' with Bluboro."' The height of something or other is reached in another re- clame which shows (full page in color) a middle-aged woman on a beach. In the background is a man. The copy reads "will his angina come between them again tonight?" On the next page, the copy continues, "with the stabil- izer, tender is the night . . sexual excitement -- particularly coitus-puts a physiological stress on many body systems including the heart. In the angina patient what can this 'overload' can mean seizure and pain . . . today there is Nitro- bid, the stabilizer. Prescribe Nitro- bid for your angina patients." Next to the text there is a picture of the same couple with expres- sions on their faces which, it must be suppos-d, indicate sexual satisfaction. There is the three-page, four- color ad for Os-Cal/Mone. An- other vivid photograph of a good looking, middle-aged woman. In big print it reads, "perhaps when they are ready to give up 'the pill' they should be taking another just to hold back time." The model in the photograph is ex- plained by these words, "you've seen her before, and the chances are you'll see her again: the Mrs. Robinson type. The smart, alert. zingy woman who looks and acts far younger than her menopausal years." IN CASE RX should be dis- missed as too atypical to be taken seriously, let's look at Medical Economics, which circulates to 193,000 doctors in private practice. It also is interested in the phy- sician at play. The issue dated Sept. 29 was a piece, not on yachts, but on cruises which tells the old family GP that "you must be careful to pick the right criuse. This is especially important now when more physicians are taking extended vacations, cruises are becoming more popular with doc- tors, and members of medical so- cieties often cruise en masse . . . a cruise, like a Cadillac, has be- come an American status symbol." If the magazine reflects its readers' real interests, you can understand why the profession has gotten the reputation for hav- ing a hemorrhaging money ulcer. It is obsessed with harvesting the long green. The pages are filled with stock tips, advice on mutual funds and tax shelters. "It's be- coming steadily more difficult to find a good investment counselor to manage a small portfolio-one worth under 100.000 dollars," the magazine says commiseratingly to its readers. Nevertheless, Medical Economics tells its impoverished following not to give up but to invest in savings-and-loan con- pany stock. Gains of 30 and 40 per cent are expected. Should that not attract a down- on-his-luck orthopedic surgeon. he can do what a group of MD's in Bluffton ,Ind, did to make money. They formed a corpora- tion to rent equipment to their local hospital. They didn't call it Hertz X-ray, but the profits are just fine. Seven per cent per an- num with a share of stock which originally sold for 500 dollars now worth 4,000 dollars. At those love- ly capital gains. REGARDLESS of how unusual the doctor's problem, if he writes in. the magazine has an answer for him: "I'm thinking of build- ing new offices in a location that is otherwise attractive but next to a large cemetery . . . Does the cemetery's suggestive presence make this a poor choice of site?" Answer: "No . . . You can offset the site's minor disadvantage by landscaping it attractively and facing your entrance or waiting room away from the cemetery." Another entertaining feature gives tips on how your doctor's office girl can collect bills more efficiently. It's illustrated with a picture of a chick in a nurse's uniform looking out from a frame in a dollar bill where George Washington usually poses, But even Medical Economics recog- nizes the old adage that pigs make money but hogs don't. Another writer tells the doctors who mistake the ailing human body for a physiological klondike, "You're not in any trouble finan- cially. From the beginning of 1950 through June 30 this year', the general cost of living rose 55 per cent. Your fees, if you're typ- ical, have risen 106.8 per cent during the same period. You can certainly afford to slow down .. if the rate of increase in the first six months of 1969 should con- tinue, the year will end with a total increase of some 9 per cent . . an unusual rise in fees will almost certainly provoke fixed fee schedules and a freeze . . . the brutual fact is that many phy- sicians aren't doing what they could and should do to avert such a catastrophe. They think only of making sure that, when the smoke clears. no. I will have been pro- perly safeguarded.' THE DRUG ads in Medical Economics are as entertaining as those in RX: "Mr. Asthmatic worries a lot about air . . . help relieve his attacks . . . help keep him free of attacks withhBronko- tabs"-" 'for all the happiness mankind can gain it is notin pleasure, but in rest from pain.' John Dryden-give your natients rest from pain (with) Empirmin Compound with Codeine'"'-"Loss of the ability of one generation to communicate with another is traec. For a parent, the sense of guilt, shame and anguish follow- ing such a loss may lead to path- ological depressions. When you diagnose depression. Tofranil may be indicated for relief. "-"When you prescribe the pill should you recommend vaginal 1 a v a g e ? - Massengill Liquid Concentrate." The best testimonial for medi- cine comes from the Jolly Green Giant, who is shown in his family GP's office listening while the doctor tells him, "You can go back to the valley. But, no 'Ho. Ho. Ho's for a week. And for sore throat pain, gargle with Chloraseptic." c Los Angeles 'rimes Syndicate you do with biology Homecoming '69: Paint it black "ODAY WE celebrate Homecoming and football's centennial weekend, but the glitter of the celebration should not blind us to the injustices perpetrated by foot- ball coaches and administrators against athletes across the nation. For years, the scholarship athlete has been forced to subordinate his political and moral convictions to his athletic cap- abilities. He has been expected to consid- er himself as an athlete first, a student second and a person last of all. The conflict between discipline and dis- sent - between the coach's need to rule his team and a player's right to express his viewpoints - has exploded recently at the University of Wyoming. FOURTEEN BLACK players were sus- pended from the Wyoming football team two weeks ago for violating Coach Lloyd Eaton's ban on player participation in any form of political protest. The players desired to protest the rac- ial policies of the Mormon Church by wearin black armbands in a game with Brigham Young University, a school run by the church. The players met with Coach Eaton to discuss the problem of wearing the armbands. Upon entering his office, Eaton cited his rule banning political protests and dismissed the play- ers from the team. proval not only of the actions of the black athletes, but also of the right of any and all students to engage in politi- cal protest. Eaton's only concession to those who view his rule as antithetical to the role of the university is to announce that the rule will be suspended next spring, a change that will in no way effect the fourteen. But the question of disobeying Coach Eaton's rule becomes mute when viewed in the context of the university commun- ity. His rules prohibit "factionalism" and "participation in demonstrations" be- cause he claims such regulations are es- sential for winning teams. Eaton seems to hold the wire service polls in higher regard than the US Constitution. The NAACP, cognizant of the princi- ples involved, has filed a $1.1 million suit against the university on behalf of the athletes. They are asking compensation for loss of the fourteen's scholarships as well as loss of future earning power on grounds that the coach's rule was uncon- stitutional BUT THE Wyoming 14 need more than legal support -- they need the support of concerned students on campuses throughout the country. The Wyoming Black Students Alliance By STEVE KOPPMAN S0 MY OLD roommate Rich is going to be a biology teacher. I wouldn't have believed it if he hadn't told me himself. The three of us always used to kid around in the room last year--"Well, what are you going to major in, Rich?" But now it's for real. It's sort of a shock when you find out your old aimless roommate has finally chosen a concrete goal in life. Rich was interested in many things, but he just was never sure about wha the wanted to major in, or what he wanted to be when he grew up. He knew he was going to have to choose a major soon, so he thought about it a good bit. This summer, he told his family he might major in philosophy or psychology. "What could you do with philosophy," asked his mother. ".What could you do with psychology?", asked his father. RICH IS A FIRST semester sophomore, but he came in with some advanced placement credits, so he wasn't sure if he had to choose his major this term or next term. He dropped into the junior-senior coun- seling office one morning a few weeks ago to find out. Rich told the girl at the desk he'd have 60 hours at the end of this t erm. "So what's your major?", she asked. "I don't have a major," said Rich. "Oh," she said sadly. "What do you want to major in?" "I don't know," Rich said impassively. The girl began to look distraught, and Rich, who hates to hurt anybody, was about to pick a major at random when the girl composed herself. Brushing a tear from her eye, she said, "Do you think there's someone in the fresh- man-sophomore office who can help you?" Rich went back to the freshman-sophomore office, hoping to talk with his old couselor. "She'll be back in three weeks," said the lady at the desk. Rich figured he couldn't wait three weeks, so he talked to another counselor. He told the guy he wasn't sure what'he wanted to major in, but that he was interested in bio and psych, and the guy understood. They decided it would be better for Rich to start majoring in bio, since it would be easier to change from bio to psych than it would be from psych to bio. THEN RICh went back to the junior-senior office to meet a coun- selor there. His appointment was at quarter to five, and the girl at the desk locked the door behind him. A few minutes to five, Rich heard a terrific scream. ~You better get in here before they throw you out!" Rich dashed over to the cubicles, where a tall lady with gray hair sat smiling. "I'm sorry," she said quietly, "I didn't mean to scare you, but if you're still over there when they come to clean up, they throw you out." "There's no hurry," she continued, edging toward the door, "we have ten minutes. So you want to major in biology?" "Uh . . . well ... ah." "That's wonderful! What we need today is more fine young aspiring biology teachers." Ah w..well ...er." "You'll do fine. Here's this form and that form and here's an ed school catalogue and you'll get a physical science minor. You can do this to satisfy that and that to satisfy this and botany and zoology and please bring these back on Monday." Rich went home that weekend and told his family what he was i Letters to the Editor Academic apathy To the Editor: .RICK PERLOFF'S article on academic apathy (Oct. 24), re- flects an unrealistic assessment of both the content of freshman his- tory courses and the desires and needs of students. Mr. Perloff criticizes history lecturers for "linking names with dates for an hour," asks for lec- tures centering on ideas, and poses some very good topics around which to base a course. Evidently, Mr. Perloff hasn't attended too many history lectures recently. however, for'these are precisely the questions which the lecturers raise. But oddly enough, it is the stu- dents, rather than the lecturers or teaching fellows, who want to "link names with dates," and who complain bitterly because the lec- tures deal with the "philosophies on man, property, and political power rwhich ranthrough the Middle Ages," r'ather than with. say, a blow-by-blow narrative of the Investiture Controversy. THIS BRINGS me to Mr. Per- loff's second error. Two assump- tions underlay his essay: (1) Stu- dents want freedom. i2) Students know what to do with it once they have it. Both are false. Students do not want to think about any of the issues raised in History 101. and resent the teach- MR. PERLOFF, while quite cor- rect in stating that it is the stu- dents' iresponsibility to impm'ove education, has his priorities re- versed. Rather than "shake the in- stitution into caring," as he sug- gests, let them shake themselves first. -Denis G. Paz Teaching Fellow History department Oct. 26 Down with Feldkamip To the Editor: I CAN EASILY share the con- cern and disgust expressed by Frost House through its secretary, William Levy, in relation to the gross stupidity and incompetence of the members of the Office of University Housing. Having watch- ed this mob all summer, it was easy to observe how they con- tinued and intensified their dis- positionato step on the maximum number of people in the hardest ways possible. All the details would fill at least an entire issue of The Daily, but there is so sense in list- ing them, nor is there any sense in asking, as Bill Levy did in his letter. for explanations and prom- ises of correction. The reason is simple: no matter how many times you confront John Feldkamp or his cohorts in hypocr'isy fand lying. Eduard It is time someone was found to run the housing office who has mome sensitivity and ability than expended fecal matter. Until Feld- kamp and all the others like him are replaced. Frost House and others will scream themselves sick to no avail. -Paul Rapoport Oct. 25 Abolition To the Editor: REGARDING Mitgang's analy- sis of the amendment to abolish the E'ectoral College, I would like to emphasize a few points. 1 Retaining the College in any form is totally unacceptable. Two Constitutional amendments (the 12th, 1804 and 20th. 1933) failed to correct the substantial flaws in the system. 2) Only direct election of the President insures that the candi- date with the most popular votes becomes President. The Supreme Court ruling that produced the se nian, one vote doctrine applies to chosing the President. 3) The Electoral College sys- tematically disenfranchises all voters whose candidates does not carry the state. This is flagrantly undemocratic and unjustifiable. 4) The ideological climate and the political and environmental conditions that influenced the au-