Thursday, September 11, 1969 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Seven Thursday, September 11, 1969 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Seven - 'I ART Liven up yoL Print Loan fo PRINT LOAN ur room-rent a print from Art or a semester or year. 3511, 3516 Tuesday 3-5 Wednesday 3-5; 7-9 Thursday 7-9 Friday 3-5 SAB THE U-M TAE KWON DO ASSOCIATION ANN ARBOR RECREATION DEPARTMENT PRESENT EVERY DAY, ALL YEAR KA:JAT The Ultimate in Self-Defense and Physical Fitness -SPECTATORS ARE WELCOME DURING CLASS HOURS- 4z JOIN ANY TIME C-IEl) ICAT tONAL HOURS: Week Days 7-9 P.M., Saturday 10-12 Noon PLACE: Angell School on South University at Oxford HEAD INSTRUCTOR: James B. C. Yu, Korean Black Belt INFORMATION: Call 665-8822 or 769-4619 Ot fy The AssocIated Press Although the University of Michigan has generally been spared the disruptions that have plagued other American col- leges, it shares with many of them actions aimed at heading off serious violence. A comparison of the record at Michigan with the results of a nationwide Associated Press survey shows that the Univer- sity is very much in line with actions taken on other campus- es. Michigan and other schools have shared in trying to deal decisively with potential disrup- tion while also trying to accom- modate the student demand for a greater voice in decision-mak- ing. The AP survey showed: -Across the country there's been a loosening of restrictive campus regulations, such as rules forbidding men students from visiting coeds in dormitor- ies. -An increasing number of institutions are moving to offer more opportunities to minority groups, and to widen the field of black students. -Campus security forces have been beefed up at many schools. Administrators say they will re- ly more on court orders, such as injunctions, to curb radical ac- tivists. And many say they won't hesitate to call police onto cam- pus when necessary. -On a majority of the cam- puses, students this fall will be filling places on faculty and ad- ministrative councils previously off limits to them, according to a poll by the American Associa- tion of State Colleges and Uni- versities. In every regard, Michigan has taken steps comparable to the above. Michigan was among the first her schools schools to eliminate restrictions on students' private lives, cul- minating in the decision last year to require no one to live in a University dormitory. In this area, Michigan has been far ahead of the field, largely due to student pressure led by Student Government Council. Michigan has also worked ex- tensively with black students, although other schools have had more serious clashes and made more far-ranging accommoda- tions. A number of schools at Michigan, especially liberal arts and education, have acknow- ledged the academic signifi - cance of black studies and ur- ban affairs. Michigan has also increased its security guard, although for far different reasons: the ser- ies of seven brutal sex slayings in the last two years. And although it has often been a hard fight, students at Michigan have succeeded in op- ening many faculty meetings and winning seats on numer- ous faculty committees. While administrators at many schools decline to predict whe- ther violence can be avoided, the chances are slimmed for them, if for no other reason than they have already been through the mill once. Michigan, on the other hand, has been quiet, but seems to be on the verge of serious, major disruptions over ROTC, a stu- dent-run discount bookstore and possibly county welfare defi- ciencies. For the rest of the nation, the AP survey shows administrators are determined to avoid the im- age of the university president powerless in his own domain when violence strikes. President Fleming, in fact, was one of a number of college heads who spoke before Con- gressional committees this past summer asking for autonomy to handle their own affairs. plan to prevent unrest Other schools, unlike Michi- gan, have responded by beefing up their security forces. The University of Maryland, for example, has installed a se- curity supervisor with a back- ground of work in police. He has a campus force of 47 officers and says he would like to add 10 more. The University of Texas has increased its security force "partly because of our growth and partly because we want to be ready for anything," says a university spokesman. The force includes some 50 officers train- ed in FBI-sponsored schools. Temple University in Phila- delphia, which once relied on retired men hired through a detective agency, has formed its own 125-man security staff. A bombing incident led offi- cials at Claremont Colleges-a cluster of six private institu- tions 40 miles from Los Angeles -to increase campus security patrols by two men bringing the total to 16. The use of outside police forces has been a sore point with many college students. Dr. Earl Jones, 48-year-old executive vice president of San Francisco State College-a focal point of radical unrest over the past two years-delineates a fine point on the subject of police interference on campus. "Radicals accuse us of resort- ing to fascism when we are for- ced to summon help from po- lice," he says. "But in a totali- tarian society, police are called to settle an issue. Nobody on any campus expects police to settle an issue. "We call them in to re-estab- lish a minimum order and peace so that we can get on with the business of the university, which is supposed to be education." Reflecting public impatience with recurring waves of campus turmoil is a series of bills pass- ed in 20 state legislatures in the past four months. Most of these measures prohi- bit blocking buildings, interfer- ing with classes and intimidat- ing members of, the university community. Illustrative of the tougher po- licies laid down by university administrators is a new set of guidelines from the University of North Carolina. At the out- set, it declares: "Any student or faculty mem- ber-including full tim'e or part time instructors-who willfully by use of violence, force, coer- cion, threat, intimidation or fear obstructs, disrupts or attempts to obstruct or disrupt the nor- mal operations or functions of any of the component institu- tions of the university, or who incites others to do so shall be subject to suspension, expulsion, discharge or dismissal from the university . ." The Carolina statement also spells out responsibilities of the president, chancellor and trus- tees and bars in advance any amnesty for persons charged with violations ofnthe regula- tions. Cornell University, rocked by the black militant takeover of Straight Hall in April, adopted in July regulations banning at- tempts to obstruct university op- erations or to interfere with any group through the threat of physical force. Firearms, language likely to incite the use of physical force and "persistent noise" also are banned in the Cornell regula- tions. The sampling of administra- tive moods makes it clear that college authorities are anxious to employ the efforts of moder- ate students this fall to curb disruption. Brandeis University President Morris Abram asserts that only 2 to 3 per cent of the nation's student population are "revo- lutionaries." The majority, he states, disapprove of major fea- tures of American society but cannot be classified as radical activists. Abram proposes using the manpower of these concerned students and faculty members to develop "a skilled, committed corps to work off campus on the great societal ills which require direct human service." Such a youth corps, Abram says, would deprive radicals of "the magnetic attraction of their hand-picked causes." A group which says it intends to speak for the "quiet major- ity" is the reorganized Associa- tion of Student Governments, which has provided services to students on 300 campuses over the past five years. At the University of North Carolina, students have formed a "Hayakawa Society" - nam- ed after San Francisco State President S. I. Hayakawa, fam- ed for his defiance of radical activists - to speak for what it terms "the silent majority." Taking up the issues which loom again this year as possible targets of student unrest, ad- ministrators have sought to meet needs which a half dozen years ago were not recognized as major problems on campus. Yale, for example, is offering new degree programs in African- American and urban studies. A new Afro-American center has been established. If faced with campus disorder, Yale President Kingman Brew- ster has announced a plan pro- viding for negotiation, warning and suspension if the warnings are ignored. Brewster also makes it clear he will not hesitate to summon outside help if it's needed. At Catholic University in Washington, D. C., male and fe- male students have gained per- mission to visit each other in dormitories. Georgetown University, also in the capital, is increasing black representation among its 7,000 students from 2 to 3 per cent. More than half the black fresh- men this fall will be on full scholarship. Rutgers, New Jersey's state university, has moved to admit an estimated 600 economically- deprived students to meet stu- dent demands that the univer- sity better serve students from communities surrounding its three campuses. At San Francisco State, Earl Jones, veteran with President Hayakawa of some of the rough- est campus upheavals to date, believes there is a need this fall for something more than admin- istrative and curriculum changes in the nation's universities and colleges. "I see a terrible need for re- conciliation," Jones says. 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