. AID PROGRAMS- SCRATCH WRONG BACKS See editorial page Yode L SirN A&F :43 tly, FROSTY Iligh--49 Low--36 Continued overcast; light afternoon drizzle Seventy-Six Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVII, No. 8S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, MAY 12, 1967 SEVEN CENTS SIX PA VOTE NEARLY UNANIMOUS: Senate Approves Four-Year Extension of Military Draft $ t WASHINGTON W)---The Senate two years, to move toward a vol- Several of President Johnson's gave overwhelming approval last untary system, to cut the service proposed alterations in the draft s' night to a four year extension of period or make other major system would be possible under the military draft to provide the changes in tht Selective Service the senate measure which would' manpower hecessary for the Viet- System were rejected by wide mar- permit the draft director to make nam war and other defense needs. gins. } various changes at the request of The vote on passage was 70 to 2 The legislation goes now to the the President. with the "nay" votes cast by Sens. House where leaders expect to These include induction of 19k Wayne Morse (D-Ore), and Ernest complete final action well ahead and 20 year olds first instead of Gruening (D-Alaska). of the June 30 expiration of major the present system of calling first Efforts to limit the extension to portions of the present act. the older registrants in the 18-26 age bracket. Lotteryt A random selection system, or lottery, also may supplant the pres- ent system of letting some 4,000 local draft boards decide which in- dividuals must serve. But the Senate, in a unanimous - report by its Armed Services Com- mittee, questioned that this will reduce inequities. And it urged re- tention of the authority of the --- - local boards to register, to classify - -and to pass upon hardship cases. There have been many com- ' plaints about lack of uniformity U By The Associated Press in decisions by these local boards. SAIGON-Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky told his Cabinet Student Deferments yesterday that he will definitely run for president in South tnThe Senate recommended a con- tr Vietnam's elections next Septmeber, official sources said early C lege students until they attain, ast yesterday and then 400 of t today. Ky is expected to follow ,this with a public announcement degree, reach 24 years, or fail to yesterdaycd the n 0 o maintain college standing. They 1 nounced the. Supreme~ Court today or tomorrow. then would be placed in draft, the Viet Cong before the 200 The prime minister evidently made the decision after re- pools along with the younger men- ceiving the approval of his military colleagues and Chief of most liable for induction. OPENINGS RE State Gen. Nguyen Van Thieu, who has also been considering Most of the Senate debate cen- running. Under the nation's new constitution, Ky would have to tered on an effort by Sen. Mark resign as vice air marshal and commander of the air force to Hatfield (R-Ore.) to .put Congress run for president. on record in favor of an all-volun- - _______teer military force to displace the p draft system. Thistwas defeated ORGANIZERS OF THE APRIL 15 Mobilization against the 65 to 9. Another Hafedpooa,t war .in Vietnam are continuing their peace campaign with a limit therexHatfield proposnstead National Student Anti-War Conference in Chicago today through of four years, was defeated 67 to Sunday and plan a "confrontation" with President Johnson in '13. Washington next Wednseday. Between 500 and 1000 students are Reduce Service expected for the conference, according to coordinator David An effort by Sen. Stephen M. Greenberg, graduate student at the University of Chicago. After Young (D-Ohio) to reduce the two By HENRY GRIX the conference, a delegation will go to Washington. "If we are year service by inductees to 18 and HELEN JOHNSON unable to see Johnson on the 17th, we will continue daily to try months was beaten 74 to 4. Since the end of the in Jame Beelnatona diectr o Sping Sen. Ernest Gruening (D-Alas- iterm, the tune for the ann to see him," said Rev. James Bevel, national director of Spring t ri - game of musical chairs has b Mobilization, who will keynote the conference. ukace sought to ban service to in- souding in the Office of Univers ducteesim the Vietnam area unless Housing. Before the music st they volunteered. But only Sen. with the commencement of DARTMOUTH COLLEGE announced yesterday it will "con- Wayne Morse (D-Ore), sided with te arenben crm ditionally" suspend (students who participated in disturbances him while 75 voted no. term, players are being sramb surrounding the May 3 visit of former Gov. George C. Wallace of Just before the final vote, Morse seats left vacant by the transf Alabama. The students will be suspended at the end of the offered three amendments. of two directors and the resig spring term, but they may be readmitted provided they affirm National Criteria tions of three others. "the standards of conduct appropriate to an academic com- One would have established na- Housing directorships opened munity." Wallace's speech was interrupted by hecklers and his tional criteria and provided for Markley and Oxford are now f car was almost overturned by demonstrators, their uniform application by all ed. But those at Stockwell, N M j ~,boards. It lost 68 to 6. berry, Mosher-Jordan, Baits, A] WALTER P. REUTHER, president of United Auto .Workers 'Another would have given defer- Lloyd, Couzens and Barbour, Union, is, opposing State legislation which would require circuit ment to Peace Corps volunteers ma Jopen. judges to enjoin actual or threatened strikes by public employes, America (VISTA), its domestic University Housing, has appoint the Associated Press reported. counterpart. This was beaten 65 Bruce Storey, currently head The legislation, proposed by the House Labor Cocommittee to 7. men's residence at Tulane U would in effect restore some of the prohibitions of the so-called , The third would have permitted versity, as director of Markley Hutchinson Act, which outlawed strikes by government employes. men appealing draft classification Understanding for Students The 1965 Legislature softened some Hutchinson Act penal- E to bring an attorney along when Storey, who is working on ties. 'As an aftermath, there were several strikes by teachers, jpecti edfor17.aop s tr erinan unerstan firemen and policemen. The Senate bill continues au- for students" to his new job he Reuther said in a statement issued yesterday that enact- tority of the armed services to He sees his role as "interpret: ment of the labor committee's bill "would set back sound labor draft doctors, dentists and allied ideas both to students and fr relations for public service employes 30 years." specialists for two years and give students." them additional pay. Storey replaces S. Daniel Ro SEEKS PRACTICAL GOALS: McKissick Says Schools Fail To Provide Relevant Education for Ghetto Children Board Reviews Grad Requisites Recommnieds Department Determh Doctoral Language Requirements By JILL CRABTREE The Executive Board of the Horace H. Rackham School Graduate Studies has decided to turn over the duties of determini foreign language requirements for doctoral candidates to individi departments or interdepartmental program committees. "The responsibility of the Executive Board in the supervision the Ph.D degree program is best fulfilled by a -concern with the s' total of the doctoral requirements of the individual department interdepartmental program. "The foreign language requirement is but one part of the tc set of requirements in any given program and can best be review and evaluated in the context of its relevance to the whole," the boa stated yesterday in a report to the WAl --Associated Press LACE SWINGS nceton University greeted George C. Wallace with a hanging ceremony them filed out during his speech in Dillon Gymnasium. Wallace de- t, federal intervention, crime in the streets and academics who support 0 people who remained to hear him speak. LAIN: imp Fills Vauant rzg Directorships deans, department chairmen, and graduate program chairmen of the school. The Ph.D foreign language re- quirements have been under re- view by the board for the past two years. The decision came at the board's meeting Wednesday night. More Meaningful According to Ralph B. Lewis, assistant to the Dean of the Graduate School, the board feels that if each department formu- lates requirements relevant to their own particular field, the re- quirements will be more meaning- ful to degree candidate. Lewis said present requirements are lax enough to allow consider- able substitution. "It gets to the point where students elect non- language courses as substitutes, and it is often difficult to distin- quish these courses from their other doctoral work." This is not in line with the idea that an extra language is a "scholarly supple- mient"to a candidate's education, he said. The board is asking each de- partment and interdepartmental program committee to submit its recommendations before Jan. 1, 1968. The recommendations will be reviewed by the board, and should take effect by Sept. 1, 1968. They will apply to all incoming students and other students who do not elect to'meet the present requirements prior to Sept 1, 1969. Minimum Requirements Lewis said the departmental re- quirements should be "a minimum requirement applicable to all stu- dents, and not an optimum re- quirement" which may be filled by course substitutions. The board also stressed in the report that "a continuing review of the doctoral programs under, the supervision of the Executive Board is essential if the Graduate School is to be effective both in the enhancement of its programs and in the distribution of finan- cial support." j Labor Ruling WzilPermiot Union Shop The State Labor Mediatio Board (SLMB) has issued a prece dent-setting decision which woul allow union shop provisions to b written into public employe con tracts. The decision, issued last week t Robert Pisarski, trial examiner fo the SLMB, states that a unior shop clause is legal in contract covering public employes. The decision would cover nor academic staff of the Universit However, the University is pres ently challenging,. the consttu tionality of the recently enacte Public Employment Relations A (PA 379), the statute under whiel the ruling was .made. The act a lows union organization for pur poses of collective bargainir among public employes. A union-shop clause provide that an employe hired into a grot where there is union representi tion must join the union within certain period, usually 30 day However, those employes who d not want to become members sti must pay dues to the union. Pisarski made the decision in case involving* unfair labor prai tice charges filed against the Oal land County Sheriff's Departmen on behalf of Council 23 of th American Federation of Stat County and Municipal Employe (AFSCME). Pisarski ruled that the depar ment was guilty of failing to bar gain in good faith and that ther are no provisions in PA 379 whie would prohibit forms of unic security. mergy. Rosemergy decided "to terminate employment with the terFOffice' of University Housing" ual June 30, after two years at Mark- een ley. sity Kevin Lynch, assistant director: ops of Steeb Hall at Ohio State Uni- fall versity, will take over directorship led of Oxford housing. He does not the look forward to "switching hisI fersf football allegience when he ar-' na- rives here but is attracted to the Uuniversity's "academic atmos- at phere." ill- Lynch's post was vacated April! ew- 1 by William Ryan who' left Ox- lice ford to become director of the re- Lawyer's Club. Advancement of; Although he "regrets losing thel ted counseling and educational' as- of pects" of his present job, Ryan ni- accepted the new post as an ad- . vancement. Intending "to improve the operation, Ryan expects his a "responsibility regarding the busi- ing, ness operation will be greater than ling that of the other directors of the . residence halls." He hopes to ef- ing effectively manage the present °m renovation of the Club. e In April, John A. Pearson also se- left Stockwell, Mosher-Jordan and Newberry to become an assistant director of the Institute for Con- tinuing Legal Education. After' two-and-a-half years in the resi- dence hall system, Pearson "want- , !ed to try some different employ- ment." The Institute is affiliated with the University, Wayne State Uni-' versity and the Michigan Bar As- sociation. rector of Baits Housing. An assis- tant resident director at South Quad last year, Phillips was given his present post at the end of last summer. Dispelling rumors of dissatis- faction with the system, Feldkamp credits the resignations to the usual turnover in housing. How- ever, he indicated that "in any organization of 1000 people, you: are bound to have some people disgruntled." Although the new director of Lloyd, Coizens and Barbour is not known, both Burkhouse and Feld- kamp indicated that hiring a com- plex director and assistant di- rector or hiring a separate director for each hall is being considered. This would alleviate the workload on one man and attempt to give each hall a more individual char- acter. Police Break Up Second Night Of Student Rioting in Jackson JACKSON, Miss. (P)-Shotgun firing police broke up a second, straight night of rioting at Jack- son State College last night, wounding to persons seriously be- fore Mississippi National Guards- men broke up assaults on police lines. After withstanding barrages of bricks, bottles and debris, Jackson police opened' fire and wounded one man when the screaming mob made its fourth assault. Police said the second shooting occurred on the college campus. National Guardsmen hit the campus from the opposite side forces that had blocked the mob from moving north to downtown Jackson., Resistance melted rapidly and ~police ordered everyone, off the street. A few minutes later a Na- tional Guard officer announced, "The mayor has declared a 10 o'clock curfew. Everyone must clear the streets." Armed with weapons and tear gas, guardsmen took their posts for the night, ready to act if new violence erupted. No tear gas was required to break up the marches on the city police forces. The mob ranged unchecked for an hour before finally giving in about'9:30 p.m. Screaming and yelling, the 100 By CAROLE KAPLAN Special To The Daily DETROIT-Education relevant high school graduate as "ignor- ant but docile, immature but not dangerous, useless but pliable." seen sex, alcoholism, drug, ad- diction, broken families, crime, violence, riots, discrimination and On the program with McKissick were John Oliver Killens, a novel- ist and writer in residence at Fisk Pearson's position at Stockwell and Mosher-Jordan will be filled by John E. Briggs, former assis- tant director of West Quad. Pro-I moted into "a position with more' responsibility," Briggs intends to continue Pearson's policies. to the real problems of life in the ghetto was the goal proposed by Floyd McKissick, national direc- tor of the Congress on Racial Equality last night at the first session of a conference on "Ra- cism in Education." McKissick, speaking to an audi- ence consisting mainly of Negro! teachers, local civil rights and community action workers and of- i is ficials of the sponsoring Detroit Federation of Teachers, said, "Ed- ucation in this country is just no' damn good," and described the He said high school does not everything seamy in life that University, and Prof. Mason Hare prepare its graduates for citizen- whites are only allowed to see of the sociology department of ship, does not teach them to be when they are writing their doc- Howard University. adults, and assumes economic, so- toral dissertations and doing what I Killens spoke on "Education cial and family responsibility. is fashionably called 'field work'," Through the Eyes of a Black No- According to McKissick, this he claimed. velist." He stressed throughout his failure of education perpetuates Goals for Education speech the necessity for develop- racism in the United States. The McKissick set forth some goals ing Negro pride and teaching Ne- middle class may be able to re- for education: "To my mind, by gro children about their racial main ignarant but "a black young- 'the 12th grade every child should history. ster can't afford to wait until he's be able to read, write, do arith- He said whites who want to help 18 or 22 before he starts to learn metic and type. He should have should "do missionary work amongI to survive. the basic foundation of one mer- their own kind' and that the priceI "By age 10 or 12, he's had sev- chantable skill-even if he is going of freedom is facing the truth eral run-ins with the police. He' to college. He should know about about western society and western u r Isex and birth control, about the heroes. law and about his rights and re- He called America a "land of sponsibilities." the nigger makers" and said the' He added that if education of- "black man's burden is to elimi- ? t ifered this type of knowledge, stu- nate all niggers," (meaning Ne- 'e' dents would see the value in com- groes who feel inferior. "Wash- ing to school and would not drop ington and Jefferson can not be ingtochoout.lheroes to black children." he , S F {f}} f 'r Another resignation came from with forces backed by an armored John Phillips, who abandoned his troop carrier, and advanced to "temporary appointment" as di- meet the beleaguered city police Research Administrator Denies Report Of Project on Chemical Warfare at 'U' Negroes made repeated assaults on the police line, wounding a highway patrolman. The patrol man fired into the area to break the first assault. The highway patrol radioed for national guard help after the mob sought to overrun a policebarri- cade blocking them from moving toward downtown Jackson. 'ov. Paul B. Johnson had al- erted the guardsmen during the afternoon to move into the riot area if necessary, and the Negro students responded quickly with new incidents aimed at motorists. They quieted down at dusk, only to begin the march on the bar- ricades about 8:30 p.m. The afternoon violence came when police let homeward bound motorists use Lynch Street, the main thoroughfare cutting through the college, to relieve the 5 p.m. traffic situation. The governor alerted several guard units at the request of May- or Allen Thompson, who termed the situation "very explosive." Johnson said he did not "believe the situation is getting out of hand." Less than two hours later, about 50 Negroes posted in front of the college began assaulting cars of white motorists. They used sticks, clubs and rocks from a big pile of makeshift ammunition collect- ed during the day. The students are demanding fhsa T1vnrhR,,p a ,,,iTlne By MARCY ABRAMSON nor are tre results of the research fully, although I was not able Despite the reports of an arti- or the military applications clas- to check or the individual con- cle in last week's New Republic sified," he said. tracts granted to each school." magazine, Robert E. Burroughs, In his New Republic article,' Hersh said that University re- director of research administra- "Just a Drop Can Kill-Secret search for the Pentagon may ap- tion, said that the University has Work on Gas and Germ Warfare," pear harmless, but still "fit into no contract for development of Hersh claimed that all the re- a pattern of offensive weapons." chemical-biological warfare. search contracts held by the 52 Hersh added that he expected Seymour M. Hersh listed the universities are with the Army, his article to create "quite a fur- University as one'of 52 academic and that she Air Force and Navy or" on college campuses. institutions currently holding refuse to release information on The story claimed that Pentagon CBW contracts, in the May 6 is- the extent of their CBW research scientists are believed able to se nf the magazine :on campus. According to the ar- cause tularemia. anthrax. dysen- McKissick said the way to create a school that would do what needs to be done to educate ghetto chil- ria vtavta am- r -. am- - claimed. "They were both slave owners. To the black people, the Ameri- womessummagmsman alass>k >>sem st