TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY TWO THE MICtIlG~N DAILY 1---l-, ---- -, A- UMMER RACIAL VIOLENCE: Government, Private Citizens lcNamara Memos Chart Wa r UgedO tI By The Associated Press The difficulties that come in the Wattses, the Newarks and other places, President Johnson said yesterday, emphasize that the American people must get on with7 the job of improving living con- ditions, educational and employ- ment opportunities "where the people are - and they are in the cities." The questioning swung around to presidential views on the vio- lence that erupted in Newark and Plainfield, N.J., in the past few days during Johnson's press con- rerence in Washington yesterday. He said government has tried to help through rent supplements and model cities programs and by! stepping up. efforts to provide summer and full-time jobs for the poor. But these, he conceded, have not remedied the situation. "We can't correct it over- night,". Johnson said. "We can't correct it in a day or a year or a decade. But we are trying at this end of the line as best we can." Ask Congressional Action Meanwhile Negro leader Whit- ney M. Young, warning that riots could break out in almost any American city this summer, urg- ed Congress on to act quickly to ease the problems of Negro slums. Young, executive director of the National Urban League, called for emergency programs to find jobs for Negro youths and predic- ted such a step would stop the rioting at once. Young said the White House' and Congress need to treat the menace of rioting with thessamed sense of urgency they showed Monday in halting the rail strike. 1 Two More Months With at least two more hot months stretching ahead, Amer- ican cities, with barely concealed1 desperation, are trying to controll the social pressures that increas-1 ingly shatter traditionally sleepy+ summers. - By REIMAN MORIN "changed situation" in South Viet- balance the number is not likely 1965-McNamara went to Viet- "The pressure on the Viet Cong, Associated Press News Analyst nam would check the plan to with- to be increased substantially. nam for the sixth time on July 14. measured in terms of the casual- E n i Rid o t on aitio n s, NEW YORK U)-Since 1962. draw the 1,000 men. The President There will be both increases and A week later he said, "The over- ties they have suffered, the de- Secretary of Defense Robert S replied, "No. We're going to bring decreases associated with the all situation continues to be seri- struction of their units, the meas- For several it's too late. For tion are being made. Acting on McNamara has gone to South back several hundred before the strengthening of the Vietnamese ous. As a matter of fact it has urable effect on their morale, has others a safety valve of temporary the belief that youngsters become Vietnam nine times and after each end of the year." forces.' deteriorated since the 15 months been greater than we anticipated." ohrsamsayva-veoftmrar theelieftha yunsthe secdts-Vitnamnistaimeandwa sede n The next day, the U.S. Com- On May 18, Johnson asked Con- ago when I was last here." 1967-McNamara returned from programs may - or may not - alienated when they feel adults- visit a statement was issued n, give some relief. Negro or white-don't really care the war as it appeared then and mand in Saigon announced the re- gress for 125 million additional aid Johnson ordered American forces his ninth trip on July 7. Beyond the obvious frictions of about their problems, adults in an official estimate' of the future patriation would begin on Dec. 3. for South Vietnam, saying, "This in the fighting zone to be increas- "I can't comment on what ad- k i ter s B course of events. Dispatches said this would leave increased terrorism requires in- ed to 125,000 on July 28. ditional troops, if any, will be sent striking conflict pattern is that together youth patrols which A vast difference stands be- 15,500 servicemen in Vietnam, an- creased response. In Novenber, McNamara went to Vietnam," he said. He had pre- helped squelch riots on the prom. tween the first and ninth state- other increase after the McNa- In July, it was announced that to Vietnam for the seventh time. viously indicated that 475,000 young against old within the hp g rios on te drm-twenthe it and nnth tate- mara-Taylor report a month ear- more American troops-"in the "We have stopped losing the Americans would be engaged in Negro community. ise that grievances would be dealt-ments. It indicates three things: Tier. order of 5,000" would be going to war" he said after that trip. Vietnam by the end of 1967. Negroes as young as 10 nd 12 In Michigan where adult Ne demonstrated repeatedly in 2,000 Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded Vietnam. This would bring the By that time, the arrival of the As for the enemy, the secretary threw bottles at police in Buffal groes flock to jobs in the aut years-to confound their enemies Kennedy on Nov. 22 and he sent total to about 21,000. 4th Infantry Division and the said, "They are barely able, as whlghirprnsbeond o lc ojb nteat er-t ofudtereeis ad Te r aeyala whileindustry fficials say that anyre In wars of independence, they McNamara back to Vietnam-the Then, on Dec. 11, an announce- 196th Brigade had raised the total best we can tell, by continued in- lene.Ten-aer lotensor s trsecretary'sa tha an lence. Teen-agers looted stor major threat of violence cones defeated the Chinese in the dis- secretary's third visit-in Decem- ment in Saigon said the United of American forces to 300,000. filtration from the North and re- from those btween 13 and 25 who tant past and the French in the ber 1963. McNamara then said, I States was increasing its assist- 1966-McNamara expressed op- cruitment in the South to offset officials counseled nonviolence, can't easily find work. Every ma- 1950s. After 1962, Vietnamese am optimistic over the progress ance. No details were given "for timism again after his eighth trip the very heavy losses they are Not TheseyDelinquentsjr ynts sr g Communists escalated the war to be made during the coming security reasons." to Vietnam, Oct. 8-14. suffering." Nofeiqet or city in the state is trying to moreridlytsealatmoedefetelywar r. OperatosaantteCm -- - These youngsters are not all supply more jobs and recreation j moe rapidly and more effectivel y yunists from here on will be many hoodlums or confirmed delin- this summer to that age group. than American officials apparently and wis be effective.wlbma duents. They don't all agree with But many youngsters seem con- anticipated.andwi bes efecv e-coO black power prophet Stokely Car- vinced that a civil disturbance is Misplaced Optimism On Dec. 20, correspondents i michael, the only way to start the oper -Misplaced optimism in Wash Saigon reported that hopes ofy Efforts to improve the situa- ation. ington. dihdrnlvdaio rncb -1 ol r i' r0 01 k AsianResearch Center Claims Maoismn' Dying wi nrawing American troops Dy In 1963, the White House issued the end of 1965 had evaporated, a statement saying the "major although there was no official an- part' of the U.S. military effort nouncement to this effect. could be completed "by the end 1964-McNamara returned to f-~ i ~ " ±U~ rails 10 atilst last Germans CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (P) - Is: Maoism dead? Leading China scholars at Har- vard's East Asia Research Center, say this peculiar brand of com- munism bearing the name of Chairman Mao Tse-tung is either dead or so near to it that it will never be the same again. The experts caution that this does not mean the end of com- munism in China. There are many who still stand and wave the little red book of Mao's writings. But the old fervor is gone. ! There has been a big change, Harvard economist and arms con- trol expert Dwight Perkins told a three-day meeting of writers and broadcasters, sponsored by the. National Committee on U.S.- China Relations. In 1958, Perkins said, Chinese Communist leaders waved a red banner and the whole nation stood up and followed. But wav- ing the same flag now, it is only the teen-agers who stand up and march-the rest remain seated. "My feeling is that Maoism as we have known it over the last 15 years is dead-or almost dead," Perkins said. "What they are moving into is -The problem of how much to report about the war and how frankly to report it. Military men usually claim they must fog over the facts, or not state them at all, so as not to re- veal information of value to the enemy, and to avoid damaging the morale of troops in the field and civilians 'at home. In any event, here are the nine statements issued following Mc- Namara's trips and the events that followed: No Combat Forces the war zone for the fourth time in March. On March 13, McNamara and Taylor returned from Vietnam and McNamara said, "I did not meet a single responsible official who doesn't believe that if a proper ef- fort is made, victory can be ob- tained. The path to victory may be hard. There is no magic for- mula for winning an antiguerrilla war." Setbacks Four days later, the White House issued a statement. For the first time it reported that "there BERLIN (P) - It is hard to escape the conclusion that the Communists in East Germany have made the most of their economy considering the restric- tions imposed on it. Another con- clusion is even more evident- that the population at large does not find this progress good enough. If the people work very hard, the government says, they will one day -have more than they would under a free enterprise system. But continued disappoint- ments for the people and depend- go to the Russians on what West- ern experts call preferential bar- ter trade terms for the Soviet Union. Another 25 per cent goes to other bloc members. Exports to Russia are mostly finished products such as chem- icals and whole plants, :iighly automated ships and railroad rolling stock, all of which the East Germans could use them- selves. In return they get mostly raw materials such as oil, wool, and iron ore, some foodstuffs and some manufactured goods such as cars. The primary gain for the gen- eral population in this exchange is work and wages. The dimensions of the head- aches their system brings for those trying to run it help explain the pride the Communists take .In what is accomplished. But the East Germans com- pared their lot to that of the people in West Germany, their fellow Germans and relatives. In this comparison, what is good enough for Communists is not good enough. The biggest boast of the Com- munist regime is what has been done industrially, raising East Germany to No. 9 among the world's industrial nations. "We had to do everything ourselves," they say, "we had no Marshall plan." Wartime destruction and subsequent Soviet inroads left them with nothing else to do tnan start all over again on their own. The hard work this entailed is one reason more than 3 million East Germans fled to the West when they could. Six years ago, the Communists began putting up the Berlin wall that was to reduce the refugee flow to a trickle. It made possible a stabilized work force and better planning. Then credit buying put within reach such things as re- frigerators and television sets with which it is possible to tune both East and West. V 9 enate Subcomormittee Hears' )pinions on Newspaper Bill a very uncertain period. They will 1962-After a visit of two weeks.," Vi' en n have Communist rulers who are the secretary said the United e unquestionably been set- showing u haveCommnistbacks" in Vietnam since October anti-U.S. and anti-imperialist, States had "no plan for intro- when the end of 1965 had bee The Eas but who do not believe anywhere ducing combat forces into South set as a target date for withdraw- begin and near as fervently in the desire to Vietnam." He said he was "tre- ing most of the American forces. on the Soy change the thinking of man. mendously encouraged" by devel- May saw McNamara flying to its sharec They are becoming practical Com- opments there. American forces Ma sar Mefatar . German C ,,iVietnam for the fifth time.GemnC munists." then amounted to 8,000 men. He said after this trip, "It may sider tryin Perkins predicted that the suc- In October, six months later, be necessary, in order to expand the first ri cessor to Mao will not have the American troop strength rose to the training, particularly for the gime is kind of political control Mao has 10,000. More significantly, cor- increases in the regular and para- Kremlin. had and will be much less certain respondents noted that the soldiers military forces of South Vietnam, The Sov in his job. were firing first and not merely to send over additional U.S. per- beneficiary "They may go into a period of returning enemy fire. sonnel." He added, "I think on half of Ea Stalinist terror or in the opposite ~ 1963-On Oct. 2, after a survey; __ direction into a period of collec- in Vietnam, McNamara and Gen.' tive government," he said. Maxwell D. Taylor reported to TREATY FACES OPPOSITION: Kennedy. The White House then Historian John K. Fairbanks, , issued a statement which said: Av director of the East Asia Research f ' aJor Task Completed A skly P an m a Sovw Center, says he thinks the next "They reported their .judgment leader will be a military man, that the major part of the U.S. probably someone other than the military task can be completed by By BEN F. MEYER clamoring present heir apparent, Defense the end of 1965, although there Associated Press News Analyst treaty, sor Minister Lin Piao. But he said the may be a continuing requirement a well-gua impact of Mao is such that his fo a limited nuber of U.S. train- WASHINGTON () - A skittish Chicago Ti successor will use Mao's mantle ing personnel.ipolitical problem appears to be terday's ed but will interpret his writings in reported that by the end building in Panama and the the full te: whatever way he finds useful, of this year the U.S. program for United States over a proposed volved. Historian-diplomat Edwin Bei- training should have progressed to treaty giving Panama full sov- schauer, former U.S. ambassador a point where 1,000 U.S. military Zone and a overoicthe inPanaging Canal ls t to Japan, said he doubts very personnel assigned to Vietnam can cnatolls to m much in, the long run that even be withdrawn.~' able enterf the teen-agers will be marching American forces then were re- Critics in Panama say the ing Panam because the cultural revolution| ported to total 14,000, an increase; treaty does not go far enough; in revenue. has been very disillusioning, even of 4.000 in a year. ;Washington, foes say it goes too Tolls ha to them. But he cautioned that it On November 2, Ngo Dinh Diem, far, especially in light of what has since the has been a long time since the president of South Vietnam, was happened in the Suez Canal un- 1914 by th Russian people marched, yet they assassinated. der control of the United Arab now pays are still ruled by a Communist In a news conference Nov. 14, a Republic. annually. I regime. reporter asked Kennedy if the Some congressmen have been crease thai the Soviet union are p points of strain. t Germans' economics end with dependence viet Union, which takes off the top. The East ommunists cannot con- g to change this since Ule of life for their re- close ties with the iet Union is the chief of this system. About ast Germany's exports WASHINGTON (IP)-The Sen- te antitrust and monopoly sub- immittee heard testimony yester- ay on .legislation providing anti- ust exemption for the merger or dnt operation of financially fail- 1g newspapers. Jack R. Howard, president of cripps-Howard Newspaper test- led that if a new evening news- aper is launched in New York, it ill be published only by an exist- ig newspaper, and called the pro- osed exemption "vital to the ealth of the newspaper business." 'Still a Monopoly But publisher Roy' McDonald of he Chattanooga, Tenn., News- ree Press differed. He said no atter what name was tagged on joint newspaper operating, ar- ngeinent, "it is still a monopoly, ad at this time no competing iedia can replace it."t McDonald said his newspaper ad spent 24 years in joint oper-, ion with the Chattanooga Times ad since that arrangement ended, year ago, "I enjoy independence., wasn't as independent as I aould like to be." He said his competition with ie Times and its Evening Post :oved that independent news- apers- could exist in smaller merican cities without joint com- ercial operations. Subcommittee Chairman Philip Hart (D-Mich) noted that ear-, er witnesses had said it took a opulation of well over 60,000 to ipport two commercial competing 9' of the 22 joint newspaper opera- tions in the country. And in each, he said, a joint arrangement "has made possible the preservation of two independent newspapers." Hart asked Howard if joint op- erations would'not deter a poten- tial new competitor from opening a newspaper in a given market. "If a community doesn't support two newspapers, I don't see how it could support three," Howard said. The Justice Department has challenged joint commercial opera- tions-in advertising, circulation and business-of two newspapers in Tucson, Ariz., the Citizen and the Arizona Daily Star. That chal- lenge led to introduction of the antitrust exemption. reignty in Canal Zone for details about the Accompanying treaties cover me of which had been maintenance 'of U.S. military arded secret until the bases in Panama and the building ibune published in yes- of a sea level waterway if Panama itions what it said was is picked as its site. xt of three treaties in- Most congressional criticism j has been in the'House, which has Toll Boost no ,vote on treaties, a function of: provides for a boost in the Senate. ake the canal a profit- But House critics say they are: prise aimed at satisfy- making their voices heard in the' na's demand for more' Senate and elsewhere. Rep. Armistead Selden (D-Ala),. ve not been increased chairman of the .House Foreign! canal was opened in Affairs subcommittee on Latin he United States which America, has called hearings July Panama $1.93 million 24, 25 and 26 aimed at "express- Toll increases would in- ing the sense of the Congress." t more than tenfold to 'Growing Opposition' million a year in 1972. Rep. Leonor K. Sullivan (D- S. critics fear Panama Mo), a congressional expert on ionalize the waterway Panama Canal affairs, says "op- AR did with the Suez position seems to be growing." he treaty would give The two governments an- vereignty in a new and nounced completion of negotia- nal Zone. tions June 26. There has been ama Canal Co., a U.S. speculation that Panama's Presi- t corporation operating dent Marco Robles has talked would be replaced by over with President Johnson the: mber board including possibility of Robles' coming to ntees of the U.S. presi- Washington for a joint signing our by the Panamanian ceremony but this has come in for criticism in Panama. - - - - - - - CINEMA II PRESENTS J. M. SYNGE'S THE PLAYBOY OF THE WESTERN WORLD, (COLOR) "MASTERPIECE!#" -N.Y. Post "A JOY: ABSOLUTE AND UNBOUNDED!" -Newsweek "BRILLIANT AND MEMORABLE!" -Cue ".() "' -The Daily FRIDAY 7 and and 9:15 SATURDAY AUDITORIUM A ANGELL HALL 50c ,. DAILY4OFFIIAL BULLF tiim##m siitsailisL m%#E imietawsaialssasilsismisikisiitssm lssL islsslBatiiistlissssss5smm%2 :. about $22r .:.::};:::::r:.....................:r x" : Som e U . could nat] w - ! as the U Canal. Th N Panama so "smaller Ca ..*.'........ .......... .. :::.............."........::<":,: % T he Pan The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editor- ial responsibility, Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3564 Administration Bldg. be- fore 2 p.m. of the' day preceding publication and by 2 p.m. Friday for Saturday and Sunday. General Notices may be published a maxi- mum of two times on request; Day Calendar items appear once only. Student organization notices are not accepted for publication. For more information call 764-9270. WEDNESDAY, JULY 19 ewspapers, But McDonald said the situ-CDay ock, Ark., showed that was not Institute of Public Administration SHeaid hisownnewspapersUrban Affairs Seminars - "Changing i. H sad hs ow nespaersPerspectives for Urban Policy Develop- reulation area had a population ment": Boulevard Room, North Cam- _ _. _ _ ti Vt'*nm nIU L o0ma to G"'2!1O..)Vp.m1 School of Music Degree Recital-Eliz- Student Friends of CNP, Literature |abeth May, "Aboriginal Music in Aus- sale and puppet show, July 19-22, 1-11 tralian Music Education": School of p.m., Engin Arch. | Music Recital Hall, 4:15 p.m. Doctoral Examination for Sang-Bin Rhee, Electrical Engineering; thesis: School of Music Concert - Stanley "Monopole Antenna with a Finite Quartet: Rackham Lecture Hall, 8:30 Ground Plane in the Presence of an P.m. Infinite Ground," Wed , July 19, Baer Conference Room, Cooley Lab., North Campus, at 3, p.m. Chairman, D. M. General Nolices Grimes. EgDoctoral Examination for Rodger Educational Testing Service French Michael Walser, Electrical Engineer- and. German Test: The Educational ing; thesis: "A Study of Thin Film Testing Service Test in French and Magnetodielectrics (TFM)," Thurs., July German administered by the Graduate 20, Room 2201 East Engineering, at 2:30 School for doctoral candidates is sched- p m Chairman, D. M. Grimes. uled for Sat. afternoon, Aug. 5, from 1 to 3 p.m. in the Rackham Lecture Hall. ALL students planning to take Placem ent the test must register by 4 p.m., Fri., Aug. 4, at the Information Desk in the ANNOUNCEMENT: lobby of the Rackhain Bldg. The fee is Teacher Corps Interviews-Recruiters $6. for therTeacher Corps. from Wayne For further information call the In- StateUniversity will be interviewing formation Desk, 764-.4415. at the Bureau of Appointments. 3200 SAB, Thurs, and Fri., July 20-21, 1-4:30 Regents' Meeting: Tues., Aug. 8. Con- p.m. Applications and info. available at munications for consideration at this Bureau now. Preferably bring com- meeting must be in the President's pleted application to interview, no ap- hands no later than July 21. pointments necessary. Recruiters are interested in new Teacher Corps in- Student Government Council Approval terns for Detroitnarea, but can also ac- of the following student sponsored cept applications for any other area. events becomes effective 24 hours after The Teacher Corps is a 2-yr. grad the publication of this notice. All pub- work-study program, training grads in licity for these events must be with- teaching methods for poverty young- held until the approval has become ef- sters. Tuition-free MA including study, 1fective. - on-the-job trng., and working in pov- Approval request forms for student erty community. Non-education majors sponsored events are available in Room desired for intern program. 1011 of the SAB. University Activities Center, Songfest, POSITION OPENINGS: July 12, 8 p.m., Diag. Vanderbilt University Hospital, Nash- College Republican Club, Civil Rights vile, Tenn.-Clinical Child Psychologist, Conference, July 29, 1-4 p.m., And. A. develops new programs, works with Dept. of Pediatrics, Psychology and Pea- body College. Montgomery-Ward, Chicago, Ill.-La- bor Relations representative for Cor- porate Labor Relations Department, LLB/LLM, 26-32 yrs. old, some labor rel. bkgd., with NLRB or private em- ployer. Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Co., St. Paul, Minn.-Openings for: Agency Supervisor. Agency Asst. Superintend- ent, Agency Super., Agency Manager, Marketing Trainee, Mortgage Loan An- alyst, Group Sales Promotion, Group Sales Representative, Actuarial Trainee, Computer Programmer Trainee, Ac- countant, Supervisor, printing and sup- ply. For further information please call 764-7460, Genera] Division, Bureauof Appointments, 3200 SAB. 4' SIGN UP NOW! UNION-LEAGUE 'UNION-LEAGUE SINGLE'S TENNIS TOURNAMENT for MEN and WOMEN-Students and Professors TROPHIES and PRIZES! Sign up and information: UAC Offices, 2nd floor, Union DEADLINE: JULY 23 l governmen the canal, a nine-me five appoin dent and f president. 288,615. Opposes Exemption Bryce W. Rucker, a journalism ofessor opposing the antitrust Kemption, told the subcommittee: fervently hope you will not arm >werful, wealthy men with this eapon with which they may drive e remaining independent pub- shers to the wall and take over eir newspapers. These giant lblishers do not need your help. be small ones do." Howard, who is .also general itorial manager of Scripps-How- 'd Newspapers, said his organ- tion was participating in seven 1pus Commons, 8 a.m, to 5:30 p.m. Bureau of Industrial Itelations Sem- inar-"Management of Managers. Course No. 33": 141 Business Administration Bldg., 8:15 a.m. to 5 p.m and 7 to 9 p.m. Audio-Visual Education Center Film Preview-"Marc Chagall, Prints," and "Story of Time": Multipurpose Room, Undergraduate Library, 1:30 p.m;. Dept. of Political Science and the Center for Russian and East European Studies: Lecture by Dr. Jerzy Wiatr, of the Institute of Philosophy and So- Iciology, Polish Academy of Sciences, speaking on "The Party System in Po- land in a Comparative Perspective," Sixth Floor Conference Room, Institute for Social Research, 4:10 p.m., Wed., July 19. ORGANIZATION NOTICES USE OF THIS COLUMN FOR AN- NOUNCEMENTS is available to officially recognized and registered student or- ganizations only. Forms are available in Room 1011 SAB. Deutscher Verein, Wil sponsor kaf- feestunde: kaffee, kuchen,3konversa- tion on Wed., 3-5 p.m., 3050 Frieze Bldg. Phone 434-0130 Exta u A CPENT11t 1AB FIRST OPEN 8:00 P.M. FIRST RUN NOW SHOWING RUN Shown at 9:35 Only -s W MEN, DIAL NO 2-6264 Fourteen Famous Swingers Give You The Do's And Don'ts For The Man With A, Roving Eye And The Urge To Stray! s2a GIRLS! . SEE I FRo / PROrCuioNI AL . ; NOW SHOWING IN THE TRADITION OF "DEAR JOHN" 1I,' A Wo m an" makes "Dear John" look like a fairy tale. Would you believe 'Virginia Woolf' looking like a Sunday go-to-meetin'?" -World Journal Tribune Show Times: Mon. thru Thurs. 7-9 l'ih. 1 4, V; DIAL 5-6290 ! ..:. I J L ENDING TONIGHT r ', J. .... R1 a Altnriy ACADEMY AWARD WMNNER "An extraordinary film" --NEW YORK TIMES x;;II Aill I I I W .:<; '~W U ~