FRIDAY, JUNE 16,1967 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE FRIDAY, JUNE 16, 1967 THE MICHIGAN DAILY _____________________________________ I I Soviet Head To Present Case at UN Kosygin To Arab Cause, Confer with Defend May Johnson UNITED NATIONS (A)-Soviet 1, Premier Alexei N. Kosygin will leave Moscow for the United States today to plead the Arab cause before the United Nations and possibly meet President John- son in summit talks that could in- clude Vietnam. En route, the Soviet leader will stop in Paris to confer with Presi- dent Charles de Gaulle. Soviet and U.S spokesmen in Moscow said Kosygin is heading a 50-man delegation to an ex- pected special United Nations General Assembly session on the six-day Israel conquest of the 'i. armies of Egypt, Jordan and Syria: Talk with De Gaulle In Paris, official sources at the presidential Elysee Palace said Kosygin is expected to talk with De Gaulle this afternoon on the Mideast crisis before flying on to New York. Kosygin's plans were made known in Moscow before a neces- sary poll of U.N. delegations. was completed. Sixty-two affirmative votes out of 122 are need to call an emergency session. At last report, 59 affirmative replies had been received as the count continued. Invitation Open At the White House, press sec- retary George Christian said an old invitation still stands for Ko- sygin to visit Johnson and that the President would be glad to see him. Johnson planned to be in Texas over the weekend, how- ever, Christian said, Christian did not rule out a possibility that Johnson might at- tend the proposed special UN meeting but said there were no plans now for him to do so. Whether De Gaulle attends might depend on his talks with Kosygin. That the Russians were giving urgency to the Paris talks was seen in a French disclosure that Kosygin rang up De Gaulle on the Moscow-Paris "green line" yesterday to arrange the meeting. The "green line" is similar to the Washington-Moscow "hot line." Wilson Cinsidering Prime Minister Harold Wilson of Britain was considering ~wheth- er to attend the assembly session, a London spokesman said. Israel's war hero-defense min- ister, Maj. Gen. Moshe Dayan, may come to the United Nations to bolster Israel's cause, it was said in Tel Aviv. There was no indication as to whether any Arab heads of state or government planned to attend the special session. U.S. Against Session The United States announced it could not concur with the Soviet demand for the emergency ses- sion and challenged the way Sec- retary-General U Thant went about arranging for it. But the United States also appeared to concede that it could not prevent the assembly from convening. In his letter to Thant, U.S. Ambassador Arthur Goldberg challenged the legal grounds on which Thant acceded to the So- viet request for the emergency session. Goldberg asserted that the only sources of authority for calling the emergency session was under the 1950 'uniting for peace" reso- lution of the General Assembly, and assembly rules pertaining to that resolution. The Russians called for an emergency session of the assem- bly after they failed to push a resolution through the Security Council demanding immediate withdrawal of Israeli troops from Arab territory. Kosygin will press the Arab cause in the 122-nation assembly, seeking condemnation of Israel as an aggressor and an order to Israel to surrender Arab territory gained in the war. -Associated Press GUARDSMEN CHANGE SHIFTS Ohio National Guardsmen change shifts at their command post in Sears' Department Store park- ing lot near Avondale where racial disturbances f lared up during the last three nights. Some 804 troopers have been on hand since early Wednesday to help Cincinnati police control the disturb- ances. Officials tried to make a "cease fire" agreement that would lead to talks ending the racial rioting. REFUGEE ISSUE: PT*eace-Time- Problems Follow In 'Wake of Israeli Triumph House Kills Johnson Rail Strike Plan Votes for Another 90 Day Extension Of No Strike Period WASHINGTON (P)-The House rejected last night President Johnson's proposal for a compul- sory settlement of the rail shop- craft dispute and voted instead for another 90-day extension of the no-strike period. Strenuous lobbying efforts by the administration over atwo- day period collapsed as the House voted 189 to 105 in favor of an amendment by Rep. Claude D. Pepper (D-Fla), eliminating the compulsory settlement feature of the bill. Then it passed the bill by a1 voice vote and sent it back to the Senate. If accepted there, the measure would block the national rail strike scheduled for Monday and put off any crisis for at least 90 days. Maybe Future Crisis But floor leaders of both parties warned that the action might pre- cipitate a new crisis in 90 days and that the Congress might again be called to act in the lingering dis- pute. House members who have com- plained both publicly and private- ly that they were being put on the spot by the President's proposal seized on the Pepper amendment as a way to avoid both a rail strike and any compulsory settlement. Efforts to get roll call votes on the Pepper amendment and on pasage of the bill failed when an insufficient number of members supported the requests. Second Rejection The House revolt against an ad- ministration proposal was its sec- ond- major one in a little over a week. Eight days ago, it rejected President Johnson's proposal to increase the national debt ceiling to $365 billion. The Pepper amendment was ap- proved after House Democratic leaders, Southern Democrats and Republicans had succeeded in beating back a number of amend- ments to the administration pro- posal. All were backed by Northern Democrats who contended the White House plan puts no pressure on management to reach a volun- tary settlement. The action could lead to a con- flict with the Senate, which last week approved the President's bill. Union Assurances But Chairman Harley O. Stag- gers (D-WVa), of the House Com- merce Committee, said the six shop craft unions have given assurances no strike will be called even if Senate-House compromise efforts extend beyond Monday's headline. The Pepper proposal would mark the third extension of the strike deadline dispute since April and would delay any walkout by the 137,000 shopcraft workers un- til mid-September. The major dispute between the six unions and the nation's rail- roads is money, and the two sides have had no bargaining since April except for one brief meeting last week. TAMPA, Fla. (A")-After three nights of racial violence and 24 hours of peace, the National Guard's 500-man force was de- mobilized yesterday, leaving nor- mal police patrols to watch Tam- pa's riot-torn streets. Calm prevailed over the riot- scarred city of 300,000 as Gov. Claude Kirk accepted the recom- mendation of Maj. Gen. Henry McMillan, Florida National Guard commander, and ordered the armed force disbanded. But McMillan instructed all guardsmen to keep in close touch with their units, in the event that a recall became necessary. Remove Negro Patrol Also pulled off the streets were the squads of courageous young Negroes credited with helping to end the violence. The 150 white- helmeted members of the "City Youth Patrol" roamed the hot, humid streets of Negro slums all Wednesday night, telling potential troublemakers to stay cool, "We don't need no more trouble." Authorities were buick to praise the youngsters and said Gov. Claude Kirk would fly to Tampa on Monday to congratulate the boys personally, Robert Gilder, president of the Tampa branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, said the peace patrol would remain organized as long as needed. And he said Negroes would plan now an increased campaign to get at th roots of the trouble that caused Negro slums to erupt in a shooting, looting and burn- ing nightmare. "Our complaints had fallen on deaf ears," Gilder said. "Maybe now the city officials will listen." Patrolman James R. Calvert, the policeman whose bullet killed a 19-year-old Negro, Martin Chambers, and kicked off the riots, was placed on leave during the day. Police Chief J. P. Mullins de- clined to say how long Calvert would be off duty, but said such leaves were normal for officers required to use force to capture a fugitive. Calvert said he shot Chambers to prevent his escape from the scene of a burglary. The killing was ruled justifiable homicide af- ter an official inquiry. While the shooting triggered the riots, Negroes said it was not the real cause. Behind the fester- PEACE RESTORED: Kirk Orders National Guard To Leave Tampa Riot Areas Study Reports Peking Lags In Nuclear Weapon Growth ing unrest, they said, is jobless. ness, shabby housing, and poor educational and recreational op- portunities in the slums where they live. "The climax is over, and so is the tension," said Sheriff Malcolm Beard. "Now it's just a matter of taking steps to keep the trouble from recurring. I believe everyone is in a frame of mind now that we can talk about it.' Beard said he was not putting the white-helmeted squads back on the streets Thursday night 'because we feel the tension has ceased and there is no use in- citing it any further unless some- thing happens." WASHINGTON OP)-Communist China has a "very large capacity for nuclear weapon development" but cannot overtake the United States or the Sovie Union for some time, a congressional study com- mittee concluded yesterday. In its discussion of nuclear wea- pon development, the committee said that with her present and prospective resources, China is limited mainly by technical know- how-but it described his as "not inconsiderable And expanding." Still, the report concluded, "it will take time before China can hope, if ever, to approach a position of parity with the United States or the Soviet Union, either in num- bers or sophistication of nuclear weapons." Associated Press News Analysis JERUSALEM-For the Jews of Israel, victory has brought peace but more peace-time problems. The exhilaration of swift tri- umuph over the Arabs in the six- day war is beginning to fade away. Now the Israelis face tasks of re- organization not even imagined before the war erupted on June 5. Israel, a nation of 2.6 million, has swallowed at least temporarily, about a million Arabs in the Gaza Strip and on the west bank of the Jordan River. Toward the Jews of Israel, they have only implacable hatred. It is believed now that rather than cutting down on military ex- penses after victory, Israel will be obliged to increase its army to man occupation forces. House-to- house searches for arms have been ordered. Retreating Jordanians left weapons in the hands of peo- ple thirsting for vengeance. Israel's military burden is known to be proportionately larger than 9 per cent of national in- come shouldered by the United States. But the picture is not all discouraging. One Israeli bank official has es- timated that the annual cost of maintaining captured areas would be about $50 million. As of now, the chief value of the occupied areas appears to be as bargaining pawns, if and when the Arabs decide to talk. As Israel takes stock of the re- sults of the brief war, it can con- sider that the battle was not with- out its spoils, Holy sites in Jerusalem's Old City, captured from the Jordan- ians, are expected to be developed into a tourist area attracting rev- enues large enough to pay for running the captured territories. The Israeli harvest of captured military equipment was enormous. On the drive through Jordan, for example, Israeli forces captured scores of trucks in new condition, all bearing the clasped-hands in- signia of the U.S. Agency for In- ternational Development program. Such equipment can be useful to Israel's economy. Korean Students Ask New Assembly Elections Stennis Likens Dodd Case To Censure of McCarthy WASHINGTON (P)-Sen. John Stennis (D-Miss), compared the case of Sen. Thomas J. Dodd (D- Conn), yesterday to that of the late Joseph R. McCarthy, saying both men did grievous wrong to the Senate. "There was wrongdoing to the institution," said Stennis, one of those who sat in judgment on Mc- Carthy 13 years ago, and now is Dodd's chief accuser in censure proceedings. Libya Asks Britain, U.S. To Recall Military Units By The Associated Press Britain said last night it had been asked by the Libyan govern- ment to close its bases in Libya and withdraw all its troops from that country. Radio Cairo laid Libya had made a similar request of the United States to get out "at the earliest possible moment." A British Foreign Office spokes- man said: "We received the re- quest from our ambassador in Lib- ya.. We have not got full details. We will be discussing it with Libya." Also, Syrian officials offered yesterday to start food exports to its former enemy, Jordan, to re- place crops ruined by shells and bombs in last week's war with Is- rale. Jordan's food supply comes from farms in the Jordan River Valley and around the East Ghor Canal, a multimillion-dollar irrigation project financed by U.S. aid. Farms on the west bank of the river are now occupied by the Is- raeli army and reports here said crops around the Ghor Canal were destroyed in the fighting, some of them by napalm bombs. Ending Feud The Syrian offer, announced by the government, was another in- dication that Syria and Jordan had ended their fierce political feud because of the war. In Jordan King Hussein yester- day announced a shuffle among his advisers in the royal palace following the war with Israel. In other places refugees from Libya reported that Arab mobs killed at least six Jews in Tripoli and set fire to all Jewish shops in the city, the American Jewish Committee said yesterday. Jews Panick-Stricken The committee said that the 4,500 Jews in Tripoli were panic- stricken. Sporadic attacks con- tinue, the committee said. In Moscow the government newspaper Izvestia charged yes- terday that Israeli troops killed wounded Arabs in the six-day Middle East war. "I don't see how any impartial senator can find his way through this morass of money, mismanage- ment, lack of management, lack of explanation, and come out with the conclusion that a grievous wrong has not been done to the Senate," he said. Same Standard Otherwise, said Stennis, chair- man of the Senate ethics commit- tee, he would not advocate cen- sure. Stennis said he applied the same standard in supportingscen- sure of McCarthy for abuse of Senate panels which investigated the Wisconsin Republican's fi- nances and Communist-hunting tactics. "I wouldn't do it until I was cinvinced that his conduct reflect- ed on the Senate and something had to be done," Stennis said. Dodd stands accused of con- verting $116,083 in political con- tributions to his personal use, and of double billing the government and private organizations for seven trips on Senate business. Holland's Proposal Sen. Spessard L. Holland (D- Fla), told the Senate he is going to ask for separate votes on the two charges. He said the double- billing charge involves a crime, and the use of the money does not. Sen. Ernest F. Hollings (D-SC), presiding over the Senate, ruled Holland's proposal would be ap- propriate. Dodd faced a barrage of ques- tions about political overtones of testimonial dinners. "I don't re- gard any of those as political," he insisted. But Sen. Charles H. Percy, (R- Ill), read a newspaper account of a letter from Dodd to Lyndon B. Johnson, then vice president, thanking Johnson for agreeing to appear in 1963 testimonials "to as- sist me in my forthcoming cam- paign." The ethics committee did not make the letter part of its record because it was among the docu- ments stolen from Dodd's office by four of his former employes. SEOUL VP)--Student demon- strations and charges of election rigging swirled around the govern- ment of President Chung Hee Park for the fourth day yesterday, echoing the disturbances that brought on the overthrow of Pres- ident Syngman Rhee seven years ago. More than 20,000 students de- manding new parliamentary elec- tions demonstrated in Seoul. Some threw rocks at riot police who used tear gas to disperse them. Police seized 525 students for ques- tioning. About 200 members of the mi- nority Democratic party, led by the party president, Cho Jai-chun, held a brief demonstration in the capital. Police arrested Cho and 33 others. Mass Protests Mass protests were held in Pu- san, Taegu, Taejon, Congju and at several other locations. A military coup toppled Rhee in April 1960, after a wave of stu- dent revolts and charges of voting fraud. He fled to exile in Honolulu, Hawaii, where he died in 1965. The present turmoil grew out of the elections June 8 in which II Ii Park's Democratic Republican party won 130 of 175 National As- sembly seats. Park, an army general who came to power in a coup in 1961 and won presidential elections in 1963 and last months, has admitt- ed irregularities in some districts and has ordered an investigation. More than 50 persons, mostly from Park's party, have been ar- rested on charges of irregularities. Eleven colleges and universities suspended classes, bringing the total to 23, and 5,000 students at Ewha Women's University began a 10-day sympathy strike. Fifty- five high schools declared holidays in an effort to curtail student dis- turbances. Meanwhile, investigators dis- closed examples of election rig- ging they said they have found, including one polling place were voters were made to show their marked ballots, to progovernment poll watchers. They said government officials in some districts padded voter lists with names of persons dead or no longer living in the dis- tricts. The estimate was among the findings the Senate-House Econ- omic Committee inclded in its re- port on the economy of mainland China, based on hearings and papers prepared by specialists in Asian affairs. In other findings China was noted to have the conventional military capability to support "a major involvement in a border war." But if she should undertake to supplant the guerrillas in Viet- nam, the war there would change into a more conventional clash of regular forces and "the contest would turn upon relative fire- power with the advantage going to the industrially stronger ad- versary." China can be expected to main- tain a militant mood for some time and to try to promote her brand of revolution where possi- ble, but the witnesses "did not en- vision any effort toward expan- sion by force." Embargo's Effect The U.S. embargo on non- strategic trade with China has not significantly affected the main- lands economy; its effect is pure- ly psychological. The committee heard a number of suggestions that trade might be used as a bargaining tool in fu- ture negotiations but took no posi- tion on the embargo, considering it a political rather than economic question. Sen. Abraham A. Ribi- coff (D-Conn), specifically op- posed any present relaxation of the embargo. China's economic development has been remarkably uneven as ideological considerations and practical views have alternately prevailed among leaders. The present culutural revolution phase could lead to an economic crisis similar to the disasters of the early 1960s. It was found that despite sev- eral agricultural problems and some malnutrition, there has been no starvation under the Commu- nist regime such as marked Chi- na's past. Also, remarkable gains have been made in investment in edu- cation, medicine, public health and scientific research. WARNER SALE!' JUNE 19-JULY 3 BRAS World News Roundup By The Associated Press planned commitment was 470,000 SAIGON-U.S. Marines battled by the end of the year. Communist troops below the big . * Leatherneck base at Da Nang yes- N terday in engagements typifying NEW YORK-Defiant deck of- reunited ground action in the Viet- ficers carried a premature strike nam war. into a second day yesterday, re- Flareups 14 and 25 miles south portedly tying up some 20 Ameri- of Da Nang coincided with specu- can flag freighters and tankers in lation that Defense Secretary Rob- East and Gulf Coast ports. Hard- ert S. McNamara will further in- est hit were New York and New crease the buildup of American Orleans. forces. Military cargo ships, including With 463,000 U.S. servicemen on those bound for Vietnam, were hand as of last Saturday midnight, exempted from the tieup by the Premier Nguyen Cao Ky told news- striking AFL-CIO Masters, Mates men a total of 600,000 is needed. and Pilots Union. Foreign shipping U.S. officials had indicated the was not affected. Style 1089 $3.99 GIRDLES Style 269 ~ FREEE UNION-LEAGUE MOVIEUNION-LEAGUE I/I f A rhIi~iI Style 270 $5.99 $6.99 $8.49 Style 271 I 1w-~ II