MIDEAST AFTERMATH: ISRAELI INTRANSIGENCE See editorial page dhA~r tiau :43 aA&i49 PARTLY CLOUDY High-90 Low--"68 Continued warm, chance of showers Seventy-Six Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVII, No. 28S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JUNE 13, 1967 SEVEN CENTS nti-War Forces Organize ational o By DAVID KNOKE virtual autonomy in deciding what unteers than we've called for. It up, with more than 3000 affiliates, Joseph Greenblatt of Cornell, an bers fully intend to go to jail- WRL plans to re-activate a' First of a five-part series programs are best suited to their looks like a tremendous success," according to Dan Swinney at the outspoken critic of the war. "in those jails is the hope for campus-oriented activity in the1 Vietnam war opponents will at- communities. Some projected ac- said Harvard Prof. Gar Alperovitz, Clearinghouse. "The time is past for marching America's freedom from its own fall. At present their major pro-' tempt to rally support for their tivities center around the "teach- a member of Vietnam Summer's Local units retain autonomy, and taking personal, m o r a 1 blindness" says one of its hand- jects are support-in-action for cause this summer in half a dozen out"-ringing doorbells and bring- steering committee. with the Madison center acting as stands," Dancis said. "This is not outs-and they will work through those who destroy or mail in draft separate and sometimes intercon- ing neighbors together to discuss A pilot project in Cambridge an information and communica- to knock morality which is also the summer to gain as wide sup- cards and organized educational nected movements across the na- the war and its local impact, prior to the April rallies discov- tion valve to rally support for necessary, but we want to do port as possible. projects to reach youths with in-] tion. The national aims only to start ered that more than 50 per cent youths about to undergo physicals something that is politically ef- "Sure, the War Resistors League formation on alternatives to mili- The biggest program is Vietnam small sparks of political action of those contacted were willing to or induction. With the scattering fective." will support the October draft re- tary service, such as applying fori Summer, an outgrowth of the in individual communities. Leaf- sign. a petition to bring the local of students leaving campuses for A Berkeley group that calls it- sistance, but we'll not advocate conscientious objector service. Spring Mobilization mass rallies letting, petitioning for local Con- congressman home for open hear- the summer, draft resistance will self simply The Resistance thinks that any draft-age -kid partici- "It's hard to organize major] in New York and San Francisco gressmen to hold open hearings on ings. Presently 300 volunteers are be getting off campuses and into big political capital can be gained pate," said David MacReynolds, 'visible' projects in the summer last April. the war, supporting candidates for scouring Cambridge to bolster urban centers, reaching non-stus from a massive civil disobedience field secretary of the WRL. due to vacations and dispersions," The national headquarters in municipal elections are all left to summer projects, dents who don't have deferments. action they are planning for Oct. "The reason is that most of us said MacReynolds. "The 'invisible; Cambridge, Mass., has called for grass-roots decision. The politics-oriented coalition "The focus of the draft resist- 16. are over draft-age and WRL has a projects like community organ- "ten thousand volunteer organ- Many of the volunteers are col- that characterizes Vietnam Sum- ance could conceivably be massive On that date-hopefully in con- set policy of never advocating any ization and education can go] izers to work part-time in 500 lege students on vacation. With a mer is not the only widespread war civil disobedience, a 'non-violent junction with calls by the adult action for which the advocaters ahead all the time. communities." An additional thou- strong New Left emphasis, more opposition. peace army,'" said Bruce Dancis, leadership of the anti-war coali- could not share the penalty. "We think its time to bring sand full-time organizers will di- militant programs my fall under Immediately following the April past Cornell SDS chairman. tion to bring over a million march- "We will, however, strongly many non-pacifists into some type4 rect the combing of neighborhoods the Vietnam Summer umbrella. rallies, a meeting of militant Dancis ripped up his draft card ers into Washington-they plan pressure other over-age people to of direct, non-violent civil dis- to uncover the widespread but pre- These include organizing in poor young people of the New Left met last winter and helped organize to enter the Selective Service participate in direct, non-violent obedience action such as trying to viously unexpressed dissatisfaction and working-class neighborhoods in New York and established a the burning of cards by 175 young headquarters and turn in their civil disobedience." close down war plants or inductioni with the war that Vietnam Sum- and setting up education and ac- Draft Resistance Clearinghouse at men at the April rally. This sum- draft cards. The WRL is one of the older, centers." mers' orriginators believe can be tion programs on the war and the Madison, Wisc. mer he plans to organize in a The penalty for non-possession is established pacifist groups that The Committee for Non-Violent effectively brought out draft aimed at draft-age youths. Over 25 "We Won't Go" draft- middle-class Jewish neighborhood a maximum five-years in jail and have been actively resisting the Action, which shares WRL's 5 The local organizations have "We're certain to get more vol- resistance unions have been set in Brooklyn along with Prof. $10,000 fine. The Resistance mem- war for years. Beekman Street address in New FOUR PAGES sition York, recently sent 20 members to the Pentagon where a three-day "live-in" was held before they were arrested. The government dropped charges when four, in- cluding 18-year-old Suzanne Wil- liams of Amherst, began fasts. CNVA relies more heavily on di- rect action than WRL, which aims more toward education tactics. Major CNVA programs include an income tax refusal campaign which has over 600 pledges to re- fuse all or part of their taxes going to support the war; a tele- phone tax refusal, signed by over 900, to refuse the 10 per cent fed- eral tax recently increased to cover military costs; and a "decla- ration of conscience" against the war which over 7,000 persons have signed. There is a noticeably increased militancy among even the most staid of traditional pacifistic groups. See WAR, Page 4 AFTER 20 YEARS: Michigan Daylight Time Begins Midnight Tonight Regent Matthaei Resigns; 0 LANSING (P)-Michigan will go on Eastern Daylight Saving Time for the first time in more than 20 years at 12:01 tonight. The Board of State Canvassers yesterday announced its inten- tion to certify petitions seeking a vote by the people on the Day- light Saving Time issue in the November, 1968, election. Mrs. Esther Waite, board chair- man, explained yesterday that fin- al action on the certification was delayed until 12:01 a.m. tonight to allow for an orderly transition in the time change. "We felt if people had tonight Son To Finish and tomorrow to. effect the change it would be enough," she said. Three of the four board mem- bers will have to be present to make the time change legal. Attorney General Frank Kelley had ruled that certification auto- matically would suspend the law exempting Michigan from the Fed- eral Uniform Time Act passed by the Legislature and signed by Gov. George Romney earlier this year. Milton London, president of the Michigan Association of Theatre Owners, said the anti-daylight time forces would make no imme- Eshkol Says Israel To Keep War Gains By The Associated Press TEL AVIV, Israel-In a tough speech indicating Israel will keep strategic gains in the war with the Arabs, Prime Minister Levi Eshkol warned the world yester- day "the situation which existed until now shall not be allowed to return." "The borders of Israel are no longer a no-man's land open to murder and sabotage from with- out," Eshkol told Parliament. As for the new state of affairs, Eshkol said this is a matter for negotiations between Israel and the individual Arab nations- Egypt, Syria and Jordan. While he did not spell out Israel's precise aims, his words in- dicated he was thinking of con- trol of the Gulf of Aqaba, the west bank of the River Jordan, the Jordanian-occupied Old City of Jerusalem from which Jordan's Arab Legion was routed, and the heights overlooking the Sea of Galilee from which Syrian gun- ners long have shelled Israeli set- tlements. Directed at Russia Eshkol's words seemed directed mainly at the Soviet Union, which has been demanding that Israel's army return to the lines it held before the war broke out. But he also had some harsh things to say about the United Nations. 4 In measured tones, Eshkol as- sailed the United Nations for withdrawing its peace - keeping force on the demands of Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, and said in- action by the world body encour- aged the Arab buildup. He paid tribute to Israel's friends but swung again on the Russians, asking the Soviet Union "why was it the only power that did not censure Nasser's aggres- sive designs." Eshkol spelled out the machin- ery Israel will insist upon. Direct Negotiations' "A new situation . has been created which can be a starting point for direct negotiations for a peace settlement with the Arab countries," he said. "Conditions now exist wherein the people of the world, headed by the great Syrian artillery position com- manding the valley of Galilee. The military sources said the Soviet officers were taken prisoner Saturday when Israeli assault troops captured the hilltop posi- tion after a heavy artillery battle. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union was reported preparing last night to call for a special session of the General Assembly to deal with problems from the six-day war and to demand a pullback of Is- raeli troops. The Israeli-Arab conflict now is before the 15-nation Security Council, but apparently the Rus- sians have decided to seek sup- port for a full-scale debate in the 122-nation assembly, UN officials said Soviet repre- sentatives have been consulting other delegations privately on the idea. Any Soviet move to go the as- sembly with the Mideast question would represent a reversal of So- viet policy. The Russians have in- sisted that questions of peace- keeping should be dealt with by the Security Council alone. diate court move to stop the time change. The theatre owners, along with the Michigan Farm Bureau and bowling alley proprietors, have been fighting the time switch through the courts. "But we're not ruling out any legal avenues open to us," Lon- don said, indicating there might be a court appeal later. Circuit Court Tom Downs, attorney for the anti-daylight forces, said any ap- peal probably would be through the circuit court. Downs would not say what form any appeal might take. The board met from 9 a.m. yes- terday through until nearly 8 p.m., when members finally agreed in closed executive session on their decision. The board, in agreeing to certify the daylight time issue for the ballot, accepted an estimate by State Elections Director Robert Montgomery that there were 123,- 370 valid signatures on the peti- tions, just 274 more than the min- imum required number of 123.096. Spot Check Montgomery based2his estimate on a premise that 21 per cent of the signatures counted were val- id. He arrived at the 21 per cent figure on a samples pot check. Downs challenged the election division findings. His own inde- pendent sampling, he said, found more than 41 per cent of the sig- natures invalid. Charles MacLean, attorney for the Citizens Committee for a Day- light Saving Time Referendum, which collected the signatures, said at one point he was prepared to start the drive all over again if the signatures were not found suf- ficient. f The board was freed to act on the matter following a Friday de- cision by the state Supreme Court. The court lifted a previous ban on action by the board and ruled that the petition forms were cor- rect and submitted according to provisions of the state constitu- tion. Millage Fails By Narrow Vote Margin Johnson, Good, Lee Elected to Ann Arbor Board of Education By MARCY ABRAMSON Ann Arbor voters yesterday de- feated a 51/2 mill school tax in- crease and elected Paul Johnson, Joseph T. A. Lee and Charles H. Good to three vacancies on the district school board. The millage increase, designed to obtain extra money for teach- ers' salaries, lost by 513 votes. Although they did not expect the millage to pass, all the candidates supported the millage increase except Clark Lewis, who ran sev- enth of the eight. The Ann Arbor Teachers Asso- ciation (AATA) had voted at a mass meeting to strike next fall if they cannot obtain a salary in- crease. The teachers' decision fol- lowed the first defeat of the mill- age proposal by over 300 votes when it was originally placed be- fore the voters last month. According to school board vice- president Hazen Schumacher, peo- ple may have voted against the millage because they object to high building costs, property tax- es and teacher salaries or resent non-property owners being allow- ed to vote in an election to raise taxes. Last year the board let out $9.3 million in contracts for a new high school. Many of the voters felt a' more constructive building pro- grain would enable teachers' sala- ries to be raised without the mill-E age increase. Since 1200 new students come to Ann Arbor each year, Schu- macher said, n e w programs, schools and teachers are needed. The failure of the millage means that teachers salaries must stay at present levels unless building is cut back. Teachers may have made it clear that they will accept neither condition. Johnson led the candidates with 1985 votes. Both Lee, who polled 7951 and Good, with 8027 votes, were sponsored by the Ann Arbor's Teachers' Association along with Asho I. Craine, who ran fourth with 6953. Johnson, Lee and Good, how- ever, represent different attitudes toward education. During a can- didates night last week, Good and Lee supported changing attitudes and programs to permit non-col- lege bound students to study a --Associated Press NATIONAL GUARD MOBILIZED Rioting Negroes rampaged through scattered sections of Tampa, Fla., last night in spite of bayonet- wielding Naitonal Guard troops. Tampa's central district was the scene of looting and burning Sunday night and yesterday morning. See related story, Page 3. MORE STUDENT ROOM: City Council Passes Tentative Draft of Housing Ordinance Lerm, Cites Lack Of Time As Main Factor Denies Act Prompted By Pending Conflict Of Interest Ruling By PAT O'DONOHUE Frederick C. Matthael, Sr., re- signed from the University Board of Regents yesterday. Gov. George Romney accepted his resignation "with great reluc- tance" and named his son, Freder-" ick C. Matthaei, Jr., a Republican from Bloomfield Hills, to fill his father's term until it expires Dec. 31, 1968. The balance of the board will remain the same, 7-1 in favor of the Republicans. He said he did not resign be- cause of the pending conflict of interest ruling by Michigan Attor- ney General Frank Kelley as did William Hall, executive vice-pres- ident of Detroit Bank and Trust Co. and a former member of the Wayne State University Board of Governors. The purpose of the attorney general's ruling is to clarify con- flict of interest legislation enact- ed in the 1966 session of the Legis- lature. Matthaei, Sr., said that the legal department of Detroit Bank and Trust Co. had advised Hall to resign in anticipation of the ruling, but that he had not re- ceived the same advice. He added that the University's legal coun- sel indicated that he woud not be affected by the ruling if he remained in the two positions. Matthaei, Sr., recently donated the Radrick Farms to be devel- oped as a new University golf course and has long had a deep interest in Wolverine sports. He is best known for his long, unsuc- cessful effort to bring the Olympic Games to Detroit. Matthaei, Jr., 41, commented last night that he was honored by the appointment and "devoted to the University and anxious to assist in solving its problems." Matthaei, Jr., is a member of a group of young Detroit area ex- ecutives who have been active in Michigan financial circles in re- cent years, taking control of sev- eral important Michigan banks. including the Bank of the Com- monwealth of Detroit and the Bank of Lansing. Matthaei, Jr., the sixth new Regent to be appointed or elected to the eight-man board since the fall of 1964, is president of the Management and Capital Co. of Birmingham and is a director of Lear-Siegler, Inc., the Bank of the Commonwealth, the Bank of Lansing, and the Industrial State Bank of Kalamazoo. i C NEWS WIRE Late World News By The Associated Press WARSAW-Poland broke diplomatic relations with Israel yesterday, declaring it would resume the ties only when Israel withdraws from conquered Arab lands and "stops a policy of aggression." Earlier, the Hungarian news agency MTI reported from Budapest that Hungary also followed the Soviet Union's action in severing ties with the Israelis. Other Communist countries that have announced breaks with Israel are Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria. MORE THAN HALF the 6.5 million college students in America are interested in volunteering to live and work among By JILL CRABTREE Ann Arbor City Council last night passed at first reading a pro- posed city housing ordinance which would provide more space for students living in rooming houses and more specific designa- tions of responsibility for code vio- lations. Ann Arbor presently operates under the state housing law, which was enacted in 1917. The ordinance and any suggest- ed changes will be considered by Council a second time next Mon- day night at their regular meet- ing. The new ordinance was drawn up by the City Health Office. Dr. George Bowler,.city health offi- cer, said several standard housing laws had been used as guidelines, most importantly the American Public Health Association Propos- ed Housing Ordinance, the Uni- form Housing Code and the New York State housing law. There are several significant items in the new ordinance dif- fering from the state law. Living space is described in terms of square feet rather than cubic feet. According to Bowler, this was to avoid "oddly shaped rooms that have the minimum volume but are Also new in the proposed code is a specification of areas of re- sponsibility. For rental units, un- less otherwise designated, the landlord is held responsible for violations. The code states spe- cifically, "No owner shall let to any occupant any vacant dwelling unit, rooming unit, or premises unless it is clean, sanitary, and fit for human occupancy." City officials note that the city Enrollment Figures Reach New High for Spring Term must adapt its own ordinance or risk losing certification by the fed- eral Housing and Home Financing Administration under the Work- able Program. This program is an outline of plans for land use, building codes, city financing and other city ad- ministrtative responsibilities. It is a prerequisite for cities requesting federal funds for rent supplement programs, low-rent housng and other urban renewal programs. By WALTER SHAPIRO The University announced yes- terday the enrollment for the spring half-term is 9,567 - the highest figure for the spring term since the beginning of the tri- mester system. The actual enrollment was only 47 students below the estimated figures used by the University for planning purposes. The enrollment represents a 6 The rise in enrollment for the spring half-term has been attri- buted by University officials to both the increasing popularity of the summer session and to press- ures of the draft. However, the draft is probably only a minimal factor this spring because the actual number of male students on campus is 6,138, 27 less than last year. The enrollment increase is due to a 15 per cent rise in the number of women en-