e'' HIGH SCHOOL COURSES IN COMMUNISM See Page ?, :YI e Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom ~E~ai16 CLOUDY hnigh- e1 Low--68 Chance of showers, turning cooler. vni i YVYv .T- I. o - VOL« LXXU, No,. 19-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY. JULY 21. 1962 1FOUR. U&F.rq SEVEN CENTS rC un rW A .a J 9 $4.7 BILLION: Senate Passes Aid Measure Legislators Plan Reconvening WASHINGTON (AP) - The Sen- ate, which last month voted to bar almost all aid to Communist na- tions, passed yesterday a compro- mise $4.7-billion foreign aid bill stripped of that controversial fea- ture. The measure now goes to the House, where passage is expected next week to send it to President John F. Kennedy after some ora- torical protests against the legis- lation. It is generally acceptable to the Administration. The Senate vote on the com- promise worked out in a Senate- House conference was 56 to 26. This compares to the 61-23 vote by which the Senate passed the aid measure with the June 7. Red-aid ban on was an attempt to send the bill y back to the Senate-House confer- Under Request The total of $4,672,000,000 is only $206,500,000 under Kennedy's original request. But this is an au- thorization measure which merely sets spending ceilings and condi- tions. The real .effort to slash many millions more will come when the appropriations measure providing the money comes up later. An effort was made in the Sen- ate to delay action until Aug. 1 on the theory that the United States economic outlook will be clearer after Congress has acted on other money measures. And there CORE'Prepares New Southern Drive GREENSBORO, N.C. (A)-Sociodrama is a major training aid being used here by an interracial group preparing for an attempt to break segregation at public facilities along highways and in cities in the South. "We try to dramatize what would actually happen in a real situation," Rudolph Lombard, vice-chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), which sponsors the "freedom highways" drive, explained yesterday. Lombard, a graduate student at Syracuse 4University, said the goal of the drive is to desegregate all public facilities on United States high- ways and in various communities. Aim at Carolina Between 22 to 25 demonstrators are training here for the drive, which Lombard said will start on or before the end of July and will be concentrated in North Carolina. "We may get into Virginia and Tennessee," he said, "but most of our efforts will be in North Caro- lina. Later we'll expand into other Southern states." The demonstrators plan to break into small groups traveling in au- tomobiles along U.S. 29, 74, 1 and interstate highways. They will test segregation at restaurants and mo- tels, according to Lombard. Other groups will be sent directly to ci- ties. Negotiate First He said if a groupis refused service, it will attempt to negoti- ate with the manager or owner. "If the negotiation phase is un- successful, then we will have a sit- in phase," Lombard said and add- ed that the demonstrators are pre- pared to face arrest. "As was done in the case of Free- dom Riders, we'll have to suffer the consequences. The CORE poli- ence based on objections to wip- ing out the Red-aid provision. Both Lose Both of these moves were beaten Thursday. A House provision which the conference eliminated from the bill would have shut off funds for the United Nations for everything ex- cept regular assessments until other nations paysup their special assessments. The Senate originally voted to deny all aid to Communist na- tions. This later was softened to permit shipment of surplus farm commodities to such nations as Poland and Yugoslavia. Make Change A Senate provision which the conference eliminated, at Adminis- tration urging, was a $727-million limit on aid to India-the same as the past year-instead of the $815 million programmed for this year. Kennedy is directed under the compromise to suspend foreign aid to any country which expropriated United States-owned properties since Jan. 1, 1962 and fails within six months to take appropriate steps to provide adequate com- pensation. A nnounces Residence Dick Wakefield, Democratic can- didate for the state Senate, and under investigation to determine his eligibility to run, declared yes- terday that it was his intention to make 1019 Berkshire in Ann Arbor his permanent address. Wakefield's statement came in response to a letter sent by the city clerk's office questioning his voting residence eligibility. Howard Wikel, an Ann Arbor druggist who lives at the Berk- shire address, explained "Wake- field stays with us when he is in Ann Arbor." Noting that he is a bachelor with an insurance and tax con- sultant office in Detroit which keeps him in that city most of the time, Wakefield said that he considers his legal residence to be with the Wikel's. Washtenaw County Prosecuting Attorney William F. Ager said that although his investigation is Republicans Still Protest Court Ruling, May Gather Tuesday On Apportionment *[ * * * * * Lemnitzer, Taylor Move To New Army Positions By PHILIP SUTIN The Legislature will reconvene Tuesday - two days earlier than scheduled - Sen. Carlton MorrisI (R-Kalamazoo) predicted yester- day, as attempts by four GOP senators to delay the Supreme Court's reapportionment decision were denied by the court, 4-3. "I anticipate a session on ap- portionment at 2 pm. Tuesday," Morris declared. The chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee who has been" pressing for an ear- lier meeting refused to elaborate on his prediction. Senate Minority Leader Ray-t mond Dzendel (D-Detroit) also predicted a Tuesday session. "I hope there is session. There should have been one last week. It will be an awfully tight schedule if we3 meet next Thursday," he declared. Sets Appeal Sen. John Fitzgerald (R-Grand Ledge) meanwhile indicated that he will appeal the state Supreme Court's decision to the United1 States Supreme Court. He said he will ask the court to delay the original state Supreme, Court decision voiding the current districting, nullifying the Aug. 7 senatorial primary and ordering the Senate to redistrict by Aug. 201 or face an at-large primary and election. He also will ask for time to ap- peal the original decision. Only Chancet Unless the Circuit Court of Ap- peals in Cincinnati or U. S. Su- preme Court grants a delaying or-i der, there can be no further ap-3 peal until the high tribunal's reg- ular term in October. All state Su- preme Court deadlines for reap- portionment will have passed by1 that date.F Meanwhile, Senate Judiciary Committee Republicans drew up a series of questions for ruling by1 Atty. Gen. Frank Kelley, asking : 1) By what authority *the Su- preme Court can ignore constitu- tional language requiring the elec- tion of senators from single dis- tricts; 'DO THE MOST GOOD': Peru Leader Asks Recognition by- U.S. LIMA (M)-Gen. Ricardo Godoy, leader of Peru's military junta, said yesterday he wants the United States to recognize his military regime. If Alliance for Progress aid is resumed, he said, the military gov- ernment would enforce the law to insure that the aid, would go where' it would do the most good. Perez Godoy charged that the civilian! government ousted Wednesday siphoned off United States aid before it reached the projects and the #{ HARRY F. BYRD . chairs finance group * * * FIiS Work On. Tax Bill By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - While Presi- dent John F. Kennedy decided to put off until mid-August a deci- sion on whether to press for an immediate tax reduction as a bus- iness stimulant, the Senate Fi- nance Committee yesterday tenta- tively completed work on his tax revision bill. Retained in it was a modified incentive provision for business to modernize its plants. The major decision by the group in its eight days of voting on the bill was to kill a tax withholding plan for dividend and interest in- come. Chairman Harry F. Byrd (D- Va) stressed that all actions are subject to reconsideration at a further session set for next Fri- day. But it appeared that the com- mittee, in a series of votes, has fixed the pattern in.which the leg- islation will be sent to the Senate floor,: The decision to defer judgment for a month was made, it was learned, at a White House meeting a week ago when Kennedy confer- red with his top-ranking advisers on whether a recession is brewing. Lewis, SRC Meet on OSA, Claim Accord After meeting for two hours yes- terday with Vice-President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis, the University Senate Student Re- 1 a t i o n s Committee announced nearly complete satisfaction with his recommendations to the Re- gents for a revised structure in the OSA. Prof. Marvin Felheim of the English department, who chairs the committee, said he was "very hopeful" and pleased' with the vice-president's outline. Prof. Felheim said the meeting people it was intended for. Cause Trouble The general indicated that if President John F. Kennedy refused to recognize the junta it would be only "to cause us trouble." The United States suspended diplomatic relations with the jun- ta and cut off Alliance for Prog- ress aid Wednesday. Perez Godoy gave his assurances that press freedom under military rule would be guaranteed. Comments on APRA Asked about the closing Wednes- day of La Tribuna, organ of the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), Perez Godoy said it was not shut down for what it had printed. He did not elaborate. APRA, long a bitter foe of the military, is the party of Victor Raul Haya de la Torre, who polled the most votes in the now-discard- ed June 10 presidential election. Perez noted the newspaper was closed for only one day and is now publishing again. More Criticism The general, 56, appealed for United States recognition as criti- cism from other Latin American nations piled up on the junta. Sev- eral Latin American governments have followed the United States example in suspending relations. Washington emphasized its de- termination to seek a return to civilian government in Peru with a statement by the State Depart- ment that military aid from the United States has also been sus- pended. Perez Godoy said, "I want no commitments from the United! States, only consideration and to be recognized." Supports Ackley For Council Seat After testifying before the Sen- ate Banking Committee yester- day, Prof. Gardner Ackley of the economics department was recom- mended by the group to succeed Prof. James Tobin of Yale Uni- versity on the three-man Council of Economic Advisors for Presi- dent John F. Kennedy. Full Senate confirmation is expected shortly. I cy is not to pay fines, and wherever continuing, in light of Wikel's Usurping Powers? possible, insist on a 'jail no bail' and Wakefield's claim that Wake- 2) If the court is assuming leg- policy," he said. field legally lives there, there is islative powers by setting the date Lombard agreed with Marvin a good possibility that no action of the proposed at-large elections; Rich, CORE's community relations will be taken against him, and director, who said in New York Wakefield's legal status was 3) By what authority a minority that principal targets will be the questioned when Democratic of the court (the vote was 4-3; the Howard Johnson and Holiday Inn County Chairman Peter Darrow court has eight members) can void chains of motor lodges and restau- attempted to contact Wakefield a state constitutional amendment rants. But Lombard said other ma- at the Wikel residence and found adopted by a popular majority. jor Southern chains will be picked that Wakefield did not regularly Morris explained that the court as objects of the demonstrations. live there. had done some unusual things and his judiciary committee would like SedOa legal opinion on them. OS k1vesStud ents 0RBlasts GOP Dzendel, a committee member, charged that committee Republi- cans are displaying either a lack T V do iCa of knowledge of the legal and con- stitutional principles involved in the court decision or are engaged By DENISE WACKER in a "cynical attempt to distort Because of the increase in room and board fees, the Office of them. Student Affairs will permit students who have signed University The people will not served residence hall contracts to break them and live in other "available by either Legislative Panic org housin ''litical recrimination. Wild charges housing." and counter-charges could lead A form letter, sent earlier this week by the dean of women's of- only to a solidifying of partisan fice to women who had contracted to live in dormitories, stated that position that would block reason- women wishing "to cancel (their) contracts because of the rate in- able resolution of this question." crease" must notify the office -' within two weeks of the date the letter was sent.So p o Te he $50 room deposit given to insure a place in the dorm will not be forfeited unless the women wishing to cancel do so after the two-week period. Financial Need Vice-President for Student Af-: fairs James A. Lewis explained::;{ s that such cancellations will be per- mitted only if there is clear evi- dence that the $50 per year will .. make it financially impossible for :4.4 the woman to continue to live in: the dorms.: He added that the "available housing"for women includes only University - approved h o u si n g.: Therefore, sophomores and juniors even with proven financial need . could not legally leave the resi- .. dence hall system unless they could live in an approved cooperative or in a League house. Same for Mend John Hale, assistant dean of . . He ads Meet At Geneva By The Associated Press GENEVA-Congo differences in- truded yesterday into the Western camp of foreign ministers gather- ing here for talks on Berlin and disarmament and to sign a Laos peace treaty. British Foreign Secretary Lord Home was reported by spokesmen in London to be determined to warn Secretary of State Dean Rusk against using economic pres- sures to force secessionist Katan- ga into Congo unity. There have been strong, but unconfirmed re- ports, that the United States is at- tempting to line up support for such a move. The British view appeared to be that a deliberate policy of forc- ing Katanga into hard times would do no good to anyone, especially since the mineral wealth of the province is the Congo's biggest as- set. British and Belgian interests predominate in Katanga's big cop- per mining industry. O'Brien Complains In London, the former UN poli- tical chief in Katanga, Conor Cruise O'Brien of Ireland, repeated previous charges that the British government is impeding UN efforts for a Congo unity settlement. He. told a news conference the commercial interests controlling Katanga would in his view come to terms with the central Congo gov- ernment only under heavy pres- sure. The success of the 14-nation conference on Laos, which in 14 months evolved a treaty aimed at ending strife there, prompted a number of arriving ministers to speak hopefully of settling other problems. Gromyko Optimistic Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko was the first of the big power foreign chiefs to arrive. He immediately showed his sights were set on something more than Laos in an airport statement say- ing: "The example of Laos proves that if the interested states really want to understand each other on questions which divide them, they can accomplish it." Some of the other "questions," however, may involve unpublicized complaints the Soviets have been making to the United States re- centlyagainst what they call the misuse of air corridors to West Berlin. BASC Involved Informed sources said the pro- tests are made in the Berlin Air Safety Center (BASC), one of the few places where the Soviet Union and the Western powers still work together here. American officers in BASC re- gard the protests as unjustified and have gone ahead with the flights. Render Advice On Dues in UN UNITED NATIONS (J) - The I LAURIS NORSTAD j-- out SMALL HIKE: WSU Board Boosts Pay Wayne State University's Board of Governors has given its fac- ulty members a two per cent pay increase, while non-academic per- sonnel will receive a pay boost ranging from one to four per cent. WSU President Clarence B. Hill- berry said, however, that the legis- lative appropriation and student tuition hike would not allow ex- pansion of current programs. Hillberry recommended the fol- lowing schedule for maximum sal- aries: full professors, $12,500; as- sociate professors, $10,400; assist- ant professors, $8,150, and instruc- tors; $6,200. These were the same maximums he recommended two years ago, but the appropriation has not been sufficient. LYMAN LEMNITZER ...in N.Lorstad Set, To Quit Post On NATO Defense Realignment Affects Staff Chief, Europe Commander HYANNIS PORT, (AP) - Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer will become the new United States command- er in chief in Europe and Gen. ' Maxwell D. Taylor will succeed him as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the White House announced last night. Lemnitzer's new appointment is expected to put him in line to succeed Gen. Lauris Norstad as supreme commander of North At- lantic Treaty Organization forces. Decker To Quit Other changes in the Army high command also were announced by Press Secretary Pierre Salinger. Gen. George H. Decker, presently Chief of Staff of the Army, will retire Sept. 30 and will be suc- ceeded by Gen. Earle G. Wheeler, Deputy United States commander in Europe. Taylor now is military adviser to President John F. Kennedy. The NATO Council which meets in Paris next Tuesday will name Norstad's successor. The council presumably will ask the United States for a recommendation. Appointment Definite If this is the case it was learned authoritatively Lemnitzer will be recommended for the job. Norstad is retiring from the Air Force and stepping out sometime near Nov. 1 as United States com- mander-in-chief in Europe and as NATO commander. Kennedy announced earlier in the day in Washington his accept- ance of the 55-year-old strategist's request that he be relieved after six years as supreme Allied com- mander in Europe. Lemnitzer's two-year term as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ends Sept. 30, and he will serve it out, Salinger said. Succeeded Taylor Before his appointment as chairman, Lemnitzer served from March 1959 to July 1959 as Army chief of staff. He succeeded Taylor in that post. In July 1961, Kennedy recalled Taylor to active duty and made him his personal military repre- sentative. Officials said Kennedy intends to name a new military adviser when Taylor takes over his new position. Before being recalled to active duty, Kennedy brought Taylor to Washington to make a study of this country's effectiveness in para-military operations, but the results were never made public. 11 rLeague WORLD NEWS ROUNDUP: To Launch Venus Shot; Vietnamese Victorious By The Associated Press CAPE CANAVERAL - Project officials pronounced everything ready for an attempt today to launch a Mariner 1 spacecraft on a 140- day journey to the planet Venus. SAIGON-Jungle-tough Vietnamese troops supported by United States air power captured a top Communist political leader and killed nearly 100 guerrillas in big sweeps yesterday through Red-infested ter- ritory. WASHINGTON-The Senate rejected last night moves that would have barred Federal grants for racially segregated schools and hospi- tals. * * * * WASHINGTON-William E. Simkin, chief government labor medi- ator, reported to President John F. Kennedy yesterday aerospace labor talks are stalemated and a strike is probable Monday at key plane- missile plants and missile bases.