THE FALLACIES OF COUNTERFORCE See Page 4 Y L Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom 11A111 CLOUDY High-s82 Low-56 Scattered thunder showers; fair and cool tonight. VOL. LXXII, No. 11-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 11, 1962 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES City, State Investigate Wakefield Eligibility Officials Probe Claimed Residence Of Democratic Senate Candidate By JAMES GREENBERG City, county and state election and law enforcement officials are conducting investigations of the eligibility of Dick Wakefield in the race for the Democratic nomination for state senator from Washtenaw County. The former University and Detroit Tiger baseball player origin- ally intended to seek the nomination for Congress as a Democrat, but Teistar Live In Satellite tercoutm1e PROF. JAMES K. POLLOCK ... committee work Tell Works : Of Con-Con By MARK BLUCHER "The work the convention per- formed and how they did it was rarely reported anywhere. For this reason the public has an incom- plete idea of how the constitution was drafted," said Prof. James K. Pollock of the political science de- partment. Prof. Pollock, a Republican con- vention delegate from Ann Arbor, spoke on "The Deliberative Pro- cess: Committees and Committee Procedures." It was the third of a six-part series of lectures on the 1962 Michigan Constitutional Con- vention. The convention consisted of nine ' substantive committees which "dealt with the actual provisions of the constitution," Prof. Pollock said. Size Varied The committees varied in size from 15 to 27 and favored the Re- publicans two to one, as did the convention proper. "Each committee always had all the elements of the convention represented on it, to some degree," Prof. Pollock said. All of the meetings and public hearings of the committees were opened to the public. "This was an important decision by the con- vention ... It was an exceedingly important victory for open gov- ernment," Prof. Pollock added. Public Hearings The public hearings of the com- mittees "gave the ordinary citizen the opportunity to come before the committee and present their own ideas," Prof. Pollock continued. The important thing for the committee was to bring before the convention definitive proposals. Each of the 129 committee pro- posals included a report that "ex- plained why the committee did what it proposed to do," Prof. Pol- lock said. Two problems face all of the committees, he declared. The first was the difficulty of keeping the convention informed of what the committees were doing. The sec- ond problem arose when more than one committee felt that it should have jurisdiction over a certain issue. Judge Delays Medicare Suit REGINA, Sask. WP)-A Regina judge yesterday overrode govern- ment objections and postponed un- til July 17 arguments on a request for an injunction to suspend oper- ation of Saskatchewan's compul- sory medical care insurance plan. Attorneys for three Saskatche- wan residents asked for the post- ponement to obtain more material in their legal battle against the 10-day-old program. Medicare opponents also planned a protest march on this provin- cial capital today. A ma invity, of the nrmine.'c, I7nf could not obtain enough signa- tures on a petition to run. He then posted a $100 bond with County Clerk Luella Smith a few minutes before the filing deadline. Darrow Questions The question of eligibility was raised by the County Democratic Chairman, Peter P. Darrow upon discovering that Wakefield did not live at the address he gave when applying to register. Darrow stated, "when I called his alleged address a maid an- swered and informed me that this was the Howard J. Wikel's resi- dence and that Mr. Wakefield had not, and did not live there. I had her repeat it for County Prose- cutor Ager." City Clerk Fred 'Looker added that Wakefield had been an oc- casional guest at the Wikel home. Wakefield Missing Investigations are now being conducted by city, state and coun- ty officials, but no one has been able to contact Wakefield himself. Charles Burns, D em oc ra t ic chairman from the first ward, said yesterday that the Democrats would not encourage him to run since previously to this he was Republican. They are not sure that he is a bona fide Democrat since he has done nothing for the party, Burns commented. Not to Discourage But, Burns was quick- to point out, they would not discourage him from running if he is found to be qualified. Article Five of Section Five of the Michigan Constitution states: "Each (state) senator and rep- resentative shall be a citizen of the United States, at least 21 years of age and a qualified elector of the district he represents . . To be a qualified elector, one must be registered to vote, and one must be a legal resident to register. Wakefield is not yet a legal resi- dent of the district, according to the office of the City Clerk. 'U' Officials Release Details, Of Grant Use University officials yesterday released details of two large grants involving research to be done on campus announced Mon-' day. The grant of $1.5 million given' by the National Institute of Health will be used to help construct . a new west wing for the Kresge Hearing Bldg. Matching funds for the same amount coming from the Kresge Foundation, the donation will go toward enlarging the space available for ,research activities. A. grant of $200,000, given by the Department of Health, Educa- tion and Welfare, will support a juvenile delinquency re search project headed by Prof. Robert D. Vinter of the social work school. "FIVE FINGERS" ... good exercise Sets Reflect Modern Play By KATHLEEN MOORE When "Five Finger Exercise" opens at 8 p.m. today in the True- blood Aud., the setting will be a realistically portrayed interior of a modern house. The production, which will run through Saturday, marks the first time the Trueblood stage has been used for a modern drama since it was reconstructed last winter. Converted into a semi-Elizabe- than stage by Ralph Duckwall, stage and scene designer for the speech department, the stage is formal in design, rather than be- ing a blank box, as is the normal Proscenium arch stage. But "Five Finger Exercise," by Peter Schaffer, calls for one set only - the interior of a modern house. To create a visual impres- sion of reality, Duckwall designed a set which does not make use of the mechanical turntable, the bal- cony or the back room built into the new stage. One of the requirements of the play - a hallway leading down to the living room and up to a school room-Duckwall said he was presented with the problem of moving it far enough out onto the stage so that the actors could be seen and heard. But this led nicely to the creation of a re- cessed entranceway below the school room, another requirement of the script., In designing for this play - which revolves around the discov- ery of hidden conflicts and jea- lousies beneath the surface of a happy family life - Duckwall de- cided that "the home must reflect the touch of the mother. "She's the one who dictates the cultural aura of the family - father is a little uncomfortable in it, and he should feel that way. The only jarring note in this 'cul- tural elegance' is the schoolroom," he added, "and that's completely the daughter's. She's detached from the family and the room should be detached visually, also." In achieving the impression of elegance a refined and snobbish Englishwoman would create in her home, Duckwall encountered a problem in furnishing his set. "Livable furniture with elegance is the sort of thing you just don't find everyday" and the sort of thing' a University theatre can hardly afford to buy, or keep in its storeroom. The furnishings loaned from two local stores and set together now give the impression of a home designed by an interior decorator, he said. BLAMES LEGISLATURE: Ferris Raises Tuition, Increases Enrollment By DENISE WACKER The Ferris Institute Board in Control announced yesterday that it has approved a tuition increase effective the first semester, 1962. The increase will place in-state tuition charges at $255 for the three-term academic year instead of $210 charged previously. Fees for non-resident students were increased from $480 to $570 for the year. "Ferris accepted about 600 more students for its 1962 freshman class than it had last year, and the failure of the Legislature to pro- vide sufficient funds for this in- crease necessitated the fee boost," United States District Court Sen- ior Judge Raymond W. Starr, chairman of the Ferris Board, said yesterday. College Reputation He explained that in recent years there has been a tremendous increase in the number of appli- cants because "Ferris is a highly specialized college with a reputa- tion for having a fine faculty and excellent' training programs. "But the college has had to turn away as many as 2,400 qualified students a year, since it simply didn't have enough room for them," Starr said. Two new dormitories were com- pleted a short time ago to house the bulk of the 600 additional stu- dents. Starr indicated that there was already sufficient classroom space for them, and therefore no new construction of school build- ings has been planned because of the enrollment increase. Fee Hike Faculty "The higher fees will be used primarily to hire 15 new faculty members, and to pay the staffs of the new residence halls. The residence halls won't be fi- nanced at all by the increased stu- dent fees-they're self-liquidating and were paid for by revenue bonds," he added. Franco Names Military Aide New Assistant MADRID (A) - Gen. Francisco Franco yesterday appointed his highest military subordinate depu- ty premier of Spain and named seven new ministers in his first cabinet shakeup in more than five years, informed sources said. The new appointments will be announced officially today, gov- ernment sources said. They include Capt. Gen. Agustin Munoz Grandes, 66, Franco's long time military supporter and as- sociate, as vice-president of the National Council of Ministers, in effect deputy premier. Munoz Grandes, commandant of the Spanish Blue Division which fought alongside Germany on the Russian front in World War II, is considered one of the strong men of the Spanish regime. Continue Suit Despite Loss By ROBERT SELWA Two Henry Ford community col- lege instructors who believe that "the House -of Representatives should represent the people" plan to press further their reapportion- ment suit despite a defeat in Federal District Court yesterday. A panel of three judges yester- day refused the Carl J. Jacobs and Donald A. Calkins request for the court to order the election this fall of all 19 Michigan congress- men on an at-large statewide bas- is instead of by district. "This, under the circumstances, is a request for an extraordinary remedy and one which this court is unwilling to indulge upon such short notice and without full study, consideration and reflec- tion," declared Judge Clifford O'Sullivan, ;joined by Talbot A. Smith and Stephen J. Roth. View Merits "I didn't really expect this pre- liminary injunction to prevail, but I have verythigh hopes of success at the next hearing, which will concern the merits of the case it- self," Calkins said last night. The suit contends that the Unit- ed States Supreme Court's Baker vs. Carr decision applies to con- gressional districting in the state and that the present districting violates the equal protection clause of the Constitution. Non-Interference The court did not want to in- terfere with the election at this stage, Calkins noted last night. "But I expect future intervention on the part of the court," he stressed. If the Federal District Court does not intervene, the in- structors will appeal to the state Supreme Court. Meanwhile, in Wisconsin, Emert Wingert, a special Master named by a federal court panel, opened hearings yesterday on that state's reapportionment. Georgia Court Sentences King To Jail Term ALBANY, Ga. tP)-Negro inte- gration leader Rev. Martin Luther King, whose brushes With Georgia law figured in the 1960 presiden- tial campaign, and a fellow min- ister went to jail yesterday to em- phasize their non-violent defiance of racial bars. King and the Rev. Ralph Aber- nathy, both of Atlanta, were con- victed in Recorders Court of vio- lating a street and sidewalk as- sembly ordinance by leading a Dec. 16 street demonstration without a permit. Recorder A. N. Durden sentenc- ed them to 45 days in prison or $178 fines. They spurned both the fines and freedom on bond through appeals. The integration leader called both the Albany ordinance under which he was tried yesterday and the court that convicted him un- just and said he would be "just as wrong if I paid a fine under the circumstances." India Protests -Daily-Bruce Charnov SATELLITE-Frederick R. Kappel, board chairman of American Telephone and Telegraph Co., points to a drawing of his com- pany's Telestar satellite during a program transmitted through it yesterday. The show was the first live trans-Atlantic television program. Michigan, France Watch Identical Video Program By JOHN HERRICK Pleumeur Bodou, France and Ann Arbor received the same tele- vision program broadcast from Andover, Maine yesterday. This feat was made possible by the 170-pound Telstar satellite sent into orbit yesterday morning at 3:35 a.m. The broadcast was carried by all three major networks and lasted from 6:30 p.m. until 7 p.m. The first thing sent over the satellite was a view of the American Heralds ntal TV Space Relay Broadcasts U.S. Image Bell Laboratories Use Thor Rocket To Lift 170 lb. Ball By The Associated Press flag flying in front of the fifteen dover. The sound was that of the National Anthem. To Satellite The signal from this point on- ward was carried by land line to Andover where it was broadcast by the largest Microwave antenna in the world out to the satellite or- biting the earth at 18,000 miles an hour. From the satellite it was re-broadcast magnified 10 billion times. The two receiving stations in the United States for use by the ma- jor networks were the original one in Andover and another in Home- land, New Jersey. Perfect Reception The reception of both the sound and the picture were perfect. Among the people interviewed during the half hour program were Frederick R. Kappel, Board Chair- man of American Telephone and Telegraph Company, whose Bell Laboratories are responsible for the development of the satellite, and Newton Minow, Chairman of the FCC., Both men stressed the import- ance of the fact that this made intercontinental live broadcasts possible, and that America was the first country to put up an imme- diately useful peacetimesatellite. The satellite was entirely financed by the AT&T. Britain, France The satellite was also being tracked in an effort to pick up the signals by stations in Britain and France. The station in France received the picture and sound for the last twenty minutes of the broadcast as if it was from a station twenty miles away. The British station was only able to get a fleeting pic- ture. PEACE TALKS: v story plastic antenna shell in An- Algeria Talkis On Cleavage End in Rabat RABAT (P) - Talks to heal the split within the Algerian nation- alist regime virtually broke off yesterday and both sides prepared to leave Morocco. Dissident Deputy Premier Ah- med Ben Bella planned to head after dawn for the Algerian fron- tier on his way to Tlemcen, in Western Algeria, where strongly armed troops faithful to him are camped. Two ministerial negotiators for the Nationalist Provisional govern- ment - Rabah Bitat and Mham- med Yazid - planned to return to Algiers via Paris. Bitat is a state minister in the cabinet of Premier Ben Youssef Ben Khedda, head of the provi- sional government which controls Algiers and the Algiers region. Ya- zid is the Information Minister in this cabinet. Both have been in Rabat meet- ing with Ben Bella and Moham- med Khider, another dissident leader, in an attempt to heal the split. Yazid, it was reported, said the talks were merely interrupted. However, neither side would say when they might be resumed. Sources in the Moroccan capi- tal said Ben Bella and Khider gave the impression - perhaps deliberately - that the talks could not be resumed, or at least not soon. Intercontinental live television became a reality yesterday when a live broadcast from A n d o v e r, Maine was received in Pleumeur Bodou, France yesterday. The program was r e la y e d through space and a space com- munications satellite. This feat was made possible by the Telstar satellite which was boosted into orbit by a Thor-Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral at 3:35 a.m. yesterday. The Telstar satellite is a 170- pound ball powered by blue-green solar batteries. The project was sponsored by Bell Laboratory division of Amer- ican Telephone and Telegraph. It was a $50 million project. The use of the Cape Canaveral facilities, the-Thor-Delta rocket and so on cost the company $4 million. It marked the first time that a space project had been sponsored and financed by private industry. The company plans to continue putting up experimental satellites in the next few months. They hope to have an operational space com- munications network within four years. The satellite will provide 600 one-way channels or 60 two-way channels. This means that one satellite will carry 60 intercontin- ental telephone conversations or one television signal. The first intercontinental live. television broadcast was carried by all three major networks. It was broadcast by land line to the larg- est horn antenna in the world, housed in a fifteen story plastic shell, in Andover, Me. From there it was broadcast to the satellite, which picked up the signal and re- broadcast it magnified 10 billion times. These signals were picked up back in Andover, Me. and Homeland, New Jersey for re- broadcast by the networks. There were also stations in Brit- ain and France attempting to track the satellite and pick up the signal. The station in France re- ceived both sound and picture as if "it was from a station only twenty miles away." The British station only received one fleeting picture. The first thing broadcast over the satellite was a picture of the American flag before the plastic antenna shell in Andover. The sound was the National Anthem. In addition to its TV chores, the remarkable satellite also handled a telephone message to the vice- president of the United States and transmit ed news photographs. The first news photograph was a pooled picture from the As- sociated Press and the United Press International. The Telstar satellite moved within range of the American an- tenna at 6:20 p.m. yesterday and transmission started about ten minutes later. The satellite was an estimated 3000 miles above the Earth. To relay a live television signal from the United States to Europe would, until today, have required a relay tower 145 miles high. ARCHITECTURE: Dow Observes Own Exhibit To Reciprocate Soviets' Visit Last spring Women's Strike for Peace, a nation-wide pacifist or- ganization, invited 12 Russian wo- men to visit the United States. After the Russians had returned home, their peace group, known as the Soviet Women's Commit- tee, decided to reciprocate and about a month ago extended an invitation to Women's Strike for a Mrs. Orbach and the 11 other women will spend a total of two weeks in Moscow, conferring with members of the Women's Commit- tee on nuclear war and disarma- ment. The committee has also ar- ranged for the women to tour various parts of the city and see "the Russian way of life," Ethel Van Lare, a member of Women for Peac. enxline vesterdav. and door-to-door solicitation by Women's Strike. Private Citizens "Each of the women is going as a private United States citizen, and the views she presents will be her own. We have been given no instruction. Most of them don't know the Russian language well enough to converse in, but we un- derstand there will be interpreters ....... ....