U .S. RESPONSIBILITY IN FOREIGN AID See Page 2. Y Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom ~.1Iaitr FAIR High-82 Low-50 Continued cool, weekend warming. VOL. LXXII, No. 34-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1962 SEVEN CENTS FOUR PAGES Rebels March on Buenos Aires; Loyalists Group Post pone Railroad Kennedy T 4 4 4 To Announce Monday I -AP Wirephoto MOVING NOW-Insurgent troops are advancing into Buenos Aires for a likely showdown in the Argentine army power struggle. Marines Barricade Argentinian Capital BUENOS AIRES (P) - Rebel army troops demanding the ouster of President Jose Maria Guido moved on Buenos Aires early yester- day. Loyalist troops led by tanks converged on the capital from the opposite direction. Sailors and marines moved into the capital itself and set up roadblocks and barricades after Guido appealed to the navy to head - Ioff a showdown of rival army Hoover Seeks New Council WEST BRANCH, Iowa (P)-Her- bert Hoover, declaring "today we have no peace," urged that free nations willing to fight for their freedom bind together in a council to preserve world peace. Such a council of free nations, Hoover said, should supplement, rather than replace, the United Nations, stepping in "when the United Nations is prevented from taking action, or if it fails to act to preserve peace." Remote Hope He said Communist nations are "the disintegrating forces in the United Nations," adding, "we must realize that the United Nations has failed to give us even a remote hope of lasting peace. Instead, it adds to the dangers of wars which now surround us. "During my long years, I have participated in many world nego- tiations, which we hoped would promote peace. 'Today we have no peace.- He said Presidents Harry S. Tru- man, Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy have urged more unity -among free nations. Strong Unity "The time is here when, if the free nations are to survive, they nmust have a new and stronger worldwide organization," Hoover said. A council of free nations "should include only those who are willing to stand up and fight for their freedom . .. some organized coun- cil of free nations is the remain- ing hope for peace in the world." Truman, present at the dedica- tion of the Hoover Presidential Li- brary, made no specific comment about Hoover's proposal. But he told Hoover's son, Herbert Jr., "didn't your dad give a good speech. It hit me right. where I live." Great Responsibility Truman said that as president, Hoover bore "the greatest respon- sibility in the world." Truman pointed to Hoover's years of public service, noted that at 88 he continues to work, and asked, "what more can a man do?" Offering sympathy for any Unit- ed States president, Truman said some in the audience might as- pire to that office, "but they'll be sorry if they get it." Russia Rejects Zone Proposal forces. Scattered shooting was heard, but no major engagement was reported immediately. The rebels apparently won the first round when controversial war secretary Gen. Eduardo Senorans and Defense Minister Jose Luis Cantilo submitted their resigna- tions to Guido early yesterday. Rebellion Starts It was the appointment of Sen- orans yesterday that touched off the rebel move under Gen. Feder- ico Toranzo Montero. The rebels demanded that the post go to Gen. Arturo Ossorio Arana, a strong anti-Peronist. Guido went on the radio and is- sued an appeal to the opposing army forces to freeze theirposi- tions to "avoid bloodshed among Argentines." He invited rebel lead- er Toranzo Montero to come to his suburban residence within the hour to seek a peaceful solution. Guido summoned his ministers into an early morning conference to find a solution to the four-day- old crisis, Argentina's third major crisis in four months. Ossorio Arana reportedly was called to the meeting also, indicating that the rebels might be gaining the upper hand. The spokesman, Col. Carlos E. de Moore Koenig, said the rebels are determined "to oust President Guido, and the man who will re- place him is Gen. Arturo Ossorio Arana." Take Position The loyalist forces, led by tanks and other armored vehicles, moved on the city from Campo de Mayo, the nation's largest military base. The navy said it was determined to block an army clash. Navy of- ficers flatly denied reports that they were demanding the resigna- tion of Navy Secretary Rear Adm. Gaston Clement. Job Cuts Await Decisions On Legality CHICAGO (AP)-A federal judge blocked yesterday the firing of thousands of workers on the na- tion's railroads pending final court ruling on the legality of the drastic economy. The 2/2-year economy drive by management to reclassify jobs and tighten work rules of 210,000 train crewmen had been set for next Thursday, five unions representing the men were ready to order a nation-wide walkout. Yesterday's United States Dis- trict Court action, technically, granted the unions a court order barring the railroads from apply- ing new work rules pending a union appeal to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals. Sign Order Judge Joseph Sam Perry signed the injunction, and railroad law- yers said they will ask the appeals court Monday to nullify it. The brotherhoods are appealing the lower court ruling of last Mon- day by Perry that the railroads may legally apply the rules, in- cluding elimination of 40,000 yard and freight service diesel firemen. The railroads had scheduled a program limiting the out-of-hand dismissals to 13,000 and keeping the other 27,000 firemen pending death or retirement, cancelling their jobs as they left service, Drastic Shift Vulnerability of the milder plan to the unions' court attack led to a shift by the carriers to the more drastic program, announced Nov. 2, 1959, because it had sounder legal basis. rulings Clash Over Strike NEW YORK WP) - A federal judge ruled yesterday that East- ern Air Lines has a right to hire flight engineers to replace strik- ,ing employes. Minutes later, a city magistrate issued a summons for the appear- ance of Malcolm A. MacIntyre, president of Eastern, on a charge of violating a new city law which prohibits the importation of strike breakers. The Flight Engineers Interna- tional Association had asked the federal court to issue a temporary order restraining Eastern from hiring flight engineers and train- ing co-pilots to replace striking engineers. A spokesman for Eastern Air Lines said the firm would have no comment on the court action pending receipt of the summons. Meanwhile, District Judge John F. Dooling Jr. blocked a scheduled midnight strike against Pan Amer- ican World Airways by extending a restraining order against the Transport Workers Union (AFL- CIO). The federal judge directed that the restraint remain effective un- til the court rules on an applica- tion by Pan American for a tem- porary injunction. Decisions on To Examine ALBANY CASE: State Losses Suspend Income To Discuss King Jail Sentence In' Contracts A business administration school survey to determine why Michi- gan has lost its position in defense and space industries enters a new phase next week as researchers be- gin interviews of key executives in state firms employing 500 or more. The survey, undertaken by the Bureau of Business Research, has been underway since last May, Prof. Alfred W. Swinyard, director of the bureau, announced. The study is directed by Louis J. Craf- ton, of the Dearborn Center. "In our field interviews, we are primarily interested in recent con- tract experiences of Michigan firms with the Defense Depart- ment and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration," Craf- ton said. Close Attention "All problems in the field will be given close attention. Among these are recent contract experi- ences with large systems contrac- tors, attitudes toward procure- ment policies, financial problems of contracting and Michigan in- dustry's scientific and engineer- ing personnel resources," he con- tinued. The reasons for Michigan's de- cline from approximately 10 to approximately three per cent of defense contract awards will be carefully studied, Grafton noted. "Historical developments," he added, "merely set the background for the major emphasis of the study which is setting up a prac- tical action program which will aid in reversing recent trends." Fall End Interviewing is expected to be completed in late September and the study's results will be avail- able in late fall. The study is being aided by the Defense Department and the state's industrial associations. It is being financed by the Institute of Science and Technology. S pace Debate End Prepared WASHINGTON (P)-A fresh fil- ibuster took shape in the Senate yesterday against a bill to es- tablish private ownership of Unit- ed States space communications. But calendar-conscious leaders warned they're ready to invoke cloture to choke off the long- talkers. At the close of yesterday's no- thing-accomplished session, Ma- jority Leader Mike Mansfield (D- Mont) served notice that he and Republicans are ready to file a cloture petition, perhaps as early as today. ALBANY, Ga. (P)-Negro lead- ers called off mass demonstrations temporarily yesterday shortly aft- er Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was freed from jail under a suspended sentence. The momentary armistice dissi- pated somewhat the air of uneasi- ness which has hung over this southwest Georgia city for a month. Negro leaders said after a two- hour strategy session they would forego mass demonstrations while seeking talks with city officials and testing segregated public fa- cilities. Good Faith King said, "two prayer pilgrim- ages" planned by Negro mothers and an interracial group of clergy- men from other states were tem- porarily called off as "good faith gestures." A telegram was sent to city com- missioners requesting a meeting on racial problems. There was no im- mediate reaction from city offi- cials. Dr. W. G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, said the city's policy on segregation laws would be tested before plans for any further demonstrations were reviewed. He said the city attor- ney had indicated segregation or- dinances would not be enforced. No Time None of the Negro leaders would indicate a specific time limit for reopening negotiations and deseg- regating public facilities. King and his associate, the Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, said they would return to Atlanta at least' for the weekend, indicating their withdrawal was aimed at testing the commission's position that it would negotiate with local Negroes if "outside agitators" left. "But we will be right back," King vowed at a news conference. The four Negroes were convict- ed of disorderly conduct, congre- gating on the sidewalk and refus- ing to obey an officer. They were among 10 persons who staged a prayer session July 27 at city hall. The judge suspended 60-day jail terms and $200 fines after saying he understood the defendants had other court cases, apparently a reference to pending suits to de- segregate public facilities. The probation is conditional upon the Negroes observing city ordinances, exclusive of segregation laws, and "general good behavior." Attorneys for the Negroe§ argued that the demonstrators were sim- ply exercising their constitutional right of peaceful protest. City At- torney H. Grady Rawls countered that "the proper place to hold a prayer service is not in front of City Hall." }.1 :'um mm agm Levy Plans On Television White House Lists National Economy' As Address Topic WASHINGTON () - President John F. Kennedy will tell the American people Monday, night whether he thiiks an immediate tax cut is needed. The White House announced yesterday the President will go on live radio and television at 6 p.m. Monday to "discuss the national economy." The announcement was made after aWhiteHouse conference between Kennedy and his top fi- nancial and economic advisers. No Inkling Beyond the bare statement that he will discuss the national econ- omy, Assistant Press Secretary An- drew T. Hatcher gave no inkling whatever of what the President has in mind. Kennedy has said on several oc- casions that he would study the July economic indicators, which are just becoming available, and then decide whether to ask Con- gress for immediate action on a tax cut. There has been a rising cres- cendo of arguments both for and against emergency tax reduction ever since the Stock Market drop in May. ! Tax Cuts i -AP wirephoto FREEDOM-The Rev. Martin Luther King (right) walks out of the Albany, Ga., jail yesterday after being given a 60-day sus- pended sentence on charges of violating anti-demonstration ordi- nances. With King is the Rev. Ralph Abernathy, a fellow integra- tion leader. 'l WORLD NEWS ROUNDUP: UYTII LUI I ,UIIL .11MIUt n caesI Tax Debate But out of the welter of debate the signs have been multiplying recently that the President would hold off any effort to seek con- gressional action at this time. By The Associated Press These signs were bolstered by WASHINGTON - A stepped-up trade surplus and Canada's release yesterday of reports show- trade problems played key roles in a sharp improvement in the ing a 2 per cent advance in retail United .States balance of payments situation in the April-June sales in July and a further rise in quarter, the commerce department reported yesterday. personal income. M Offsetting these favorable re- ALGIERS - Ahmed Ben Bella's ruling political bureau cracked ports to some extent was an an- down on the rampaging guerrilla army yesterday following an ambush the factory work week last month. 'slaying of four foreign legion- Indicators Tell nie which a French officer diarsT nairesd w ,acofir These were among the major in- To Evaluate branded '"asavage act of piracy. dicators that Kennedy was waiting All military collection of taxes and for before reaching a final deci- H ea th Plarts other acts of force throughout the sion. new nation were banned in the The President spent more than How to give the public the most first government action since in- an hour going over these and oth- benefit from the billions of dollars dependence, to bring unruly guer- er reports with his topaides. Pre- being poured into voluntary and rilla commanders under civilian sumablyhe will weigh the problem tax-supported health programs control, further while cruising off the will be the subject of a seven to Maine coast this weekend. 10 year study by the public health WASHINGTON -- The White Those taking part in the con school to begin next fall,.os sepce oanuc ference included Secretary of the schol t begn nxt fll-House is expected to announce Treasur-y Douglas Dillon, Secre- Working under a seven-year shortly the appointment of Charles Tr o u Dillon, ere- grant of $2.137 million from the E. (Chip) Bohlen as ambassador , Secretary of Labor Arthur United States Public Health Serv- to France. Informed sources said Hodges, Secr et rArthur ice, the study will also try to de- the United States had asked the D. Goldberg and Budget Director termine what makes people accept French government if Bohlen DMembers of the President's or reject the recommendations of would be acceptable and the Council of Economic Advisers also their doctors. French have indicated he would were present, along with Theodore Prof. Irwin M. Rosenstock of be. Bohlen, veteran career dip- Sorensen Kennedy's special coun- the public health school is co-di- lomat, would succeed James M. sel and speech writing aide, and rector. Gavin, former paratroop general.tlo echwmit nghaieueny Gavin is returning to private lifetw economists who frequently "for whm ahas i beenofiially es- consult with the President, Profs. foiwha ha ben ffiialy ds-Paul Samuelson and Robert Solow, cribed as compelling personal both of the Massachusetts Insti- r o w th reasons. * Te iL tute of Technology. WASHINGTON.-The council " ite of the Organization of American Belgium States (OAS) rejected yesterday a Chancellor Robert Hutchins, four-nation proposal for a meeting A n his "State of the University" of foreign ministers to consider Aceentmle . s ,w:: r:::::.: Building Projects Dep ict College By DENISE WAC Like many institu higher education, th sity is in the midst of toward intensive plani struction, and remode so that it may be abl the needs of a stud which by 1970 will b the size it was six yea Now, while a gre schools are engaged range developmenti and currently attempt cure funds for futureE tion, there are some which, for lack of fin sniritimal snnnart ar KER itions of opment," which relates 10 col- lege's growth problems and how i they were each resolved. message for that year reported the problem of military power e Univer- U. C. Case that "For the last 15 years, the seizures in the hemisphere. Seven Of ing, con One of the schools cited is the university neighborhood has nations voted in favor of the pro- ling, con- n of theCsch oo se steadily deteriorated, until to- I posal, five against it and eight, ling work Unversity of Chicago, whose day, I am ashamed to say, the I including the United States, ab-, UNITED NATIONS (A') - Bel- e to meet developmental problems are university has the unfortunate ,stained. gium told the United Nations yes- ent body about as different from those distinction of having the worst- * * * terday it is willing to apply eco- be double at the University as the philos- oi rsuet e aag housed faculty in the nation." PARIS - An arrest warrant nom ure to get Katanga rs ago. ophy of education used at the - poicessc nt h Cnoi sat many two schools. The slums themselves were went out yesterday for George province back into the Congo in in long- Chicago's South Side is a only one side of the problem, for Bidault, once premier and four case negotiation failed. rogms-area Cdivi stret bd street with the growing bad neighbor- times foreign minister of France Belgian delegate Andre For- programs area divided street by street in- thomme stated his government's ing to se- to two sections, one marked by hoods the crime rate increased .tom statey ovU nerent construe- blight and slums and the most to the point where it was un- e yJ, colleges degrading and deplorable con.. safe for students to walk thenight go adviser to Acting Secretary- iancial or ditions found in any American streets alone at night. g + iittino rity anr1 nother containIng the And four years after the imi- 7 7 General U Thant. .: