k JULY,12,1961 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE' s .. ., KAZARINOFF VIEWS SOVIETS: Average Russian Feels Free, Secure Chivalry, Fraternizing Characterize Civil War CLASSIFIEDS By MICHAEL OLINICK There's little actual difference between the average American's concern for civil liberties and the average Russian's. That's the conclusion of Prof. Nicholas Kazarinoff, a University mathematician who was the first American ever to teach a full course at Moscow State Univer- sity. "Neither of these peoples thinks very much about abstract free- doms. The average man in both countries will accept the limita- tions put on his liberties," Prof. Kazarinoff said. The Russians consider them- selves just as free as we consider ourselves, he explained. They are much more secure than they have ever been in the past. Intellectuals Cautious "The intellectuals, however, are still very cautious about social contact with Americans. There has been a great anti-spy campaign generated after Francis Powers' U-2 flight." Prof. Karazinoff said his family adopted the position that Russia was a free country. They sub- scribed to a Western newspaper (though he doubted that a Rus- sian would have the same free- dom) and received some American magazines. Government censorship, which would have stopped the Russian's copy of the New York Times be- fore he got it, delayed some of the Kazarinoff mail. "It took about one week for an air mail position in explaining his spy letter to go from Moscow to Ann flights." Arbor, but about three weeks the The Congo situation was well other way round." covered in the Soviet press and In political discussions with his the people felt very strongly about' -Daily-Edward Langs SOUVENIR GOAT-Prof. Nicholas Kazarinoff and his family pose with some of their remembrances of their twelve-month- long stay in the Soviet Union as a teacher at Moscow State Uni- versity. The University mathematician here holds a toy goat for his sons who, during their Soviet stay attended Russian schools and learned the Russian language. Muscovite acquaintances, Prof. Kazarinoff admitted embarrass- ment at certain American action in foreign affairs. "We arrived in Moscow at the time of the Powers' trial and found ourselves in a very tough i I I ;i THIS FRIDAY 9- 1 featuring FELIX PAPPALARDI JANE MATTERN Stanley Mogelnicki & Orchestra MICHIGAN LEAGUE BALLROOM Dial 2-6264 WhI AT ~ ENDS TODAY -- - - a------ --- You'll double up laughing when you see MR. FUN ON THE RUN DANNYKAYE'DANAWYNTER COS12ing tf"R ...MARGARET f. ' v l HYDE WHITE-RUTHERFORD and MISSDIANA DORS TECHNICOLOR m:P"Rduced by JACK ROSE " Direced by MEL VILE SHIAVELSN - Wriflen by ."d SE and MELVILLE SHfAVELSN.ew Songs by SYLVIA FINE. AENA-CAPRIhadeon PANAVIS ION' STARTING THURSDAY the murder of Patrice Lumumba, Prof. Kazarinoff said. Cuban Invasion The Cuban invasion, however, seemed to be the big story of the year. Moscow had heard much about the whole development of Castro's rule and the United States position again caused exceeding embarrassment for the Kazarin- of fs. The Russians were actually frightened. They thought the Americans were really seriously in- volved in the invasion and might! send American troops in if the Cuban exiles did not win. They felt the Soviets might then move to back Castro and the outcome. would be war. "There is a greater longing for peace in the Soviet Union than in the United States," Prof. Kazar- Cruise Probes Lake Superior Floor, History. The University, working with the University of Minnesota, is engaged in a geological cruise to explore the bottom of Lake Su- perior. Working aboard the Submarex, a 173-foot former Navy patrol boat, the geological team headed by University Prof. James H. Zum- berge of the geology department, started exploratory drilling July 7. Prof. Zumberge cited three ob- jectives of the study: 1) Examination of the sedi- ments accumulated at the lake's bottom in order to determine more precisely the history of the lake. 2) Study of the bedrock floor of the lake in an attempt to re- late the geology of the north and south shores. 3) Determination of the degree to which the lake owes its exist- ence and present nature to gla- cial formations and to the 10,000 years thathave passed since the ice retreated.. The expedition plans to drill nine holes at various sites across the lake and retrieve samples of the various formations which will be subjected to minerological and X-ray studies, examination for grain size and contentof micro- scopic organisms and p o 11 e n grains. inoff said, "because the Russians have personally seen the death and destruction which wara brings."F No Preventative War L There is no talk of a preventa- tive war in the Soviet Union.n Prof. Kazarinoff said he knewr of no other American professorst who were teaching in the Soviets Union though the University ofq Leningrad and Harvard and the University of Kiev and Yale havec set up reciprocal faculty plans.f He said there were about 30a American students studying int Moscow. Students Inhibited The Russian students aren't asc freely expressive, as their Ameri-t can counterparts, he said. Theyt are much more reserved and politer though this may be inhibitiona caused by having an Americans teacher. The Russians take more coursesk than we do. And they are expectedc to have a wider background ini their field of specialization. C The liberal education comes in high school for the Soviet citizen,t Prof. Kazarnoff said. He special- izes early, as an undergraduate and often goes through an in-E tensive three year graduate pro-I gram at one of the scientific in-i stitutes. More Research The graduate students are asked to do more reading of monographs and research papers and are sub- jected to "pretty strict" examina- tions. Prof. Kazarinoff was determin- ed that he, his wife and their four children would not become isolated from the Russians.rg He succeeded in obtaining a three room flat in an apartment under the control of the Academy of Science. Government Accommodating The Soviet government went "out of its way" to accommodate the Kazarinoff family, the 31- year -old mathematician said. "Apartments are hard to obtain in Moscow. Though there is a tremendous building boom in the Soviet Union now, practically all three room apartments are shared by three families." Prof. Kazarinoff. whose father did graduate work at Moscow University before he came to teach at the University, speaks fluent Russian. His children learned the language as they attended Rus- sian schools and his wife picked up some of it when she taught classes in conversational English. Children Friendly His older boys, in the third and sixth grade, and his daughter, in the first, were received in very friendly fashion by the Russian school children. "They were quite shy at first," Prof. Kazarinoff recalls, "but our children made lots of good friends and are corresponding with them now." He doubted whether students would normally accept foreigners who don't speak their language as readily as the Russians accepted his children. "They were simply treated as other Russians." Alumni Win Six Awards The University has won six awards in the nationwide 1961 American Alumhi Council com- petition. Entries were received from more than 1,000 schools and colleges in the United States and results of the judging were announced Mon- day during the annual AAC con- vention in Florida. By DAVID MARCUS Fraternizing and chivalry char- acterized the Civil War, Prof. T.j Harry Williams of Louisiana State University said yesterday. Lecturing on "The Last Gentle- man's War," the northern born historian and author noted thatl there was "an unusual amount of social contact and getting ac- quainted between the two sides." Williams saw the fact that "men of the two armies came recently from the same political structure and cultural background" as fac- tors contributing to this conduct. No Barrier He also noted that "the lack of a language barrier and the tendency of both sides to respond to similar situations with similar responses" as causes of the often amenable relations between per- sons in both warring factions. Conflicting loyalties also faced both sides. He cited the continuedc celebration of the fourth of July1 in most of the South as exampless of the confusion of tradition. "They would tell foreign visitors that 'it's as much our celebrationj as it is theirs,' " he said. He also noted one former south-I ern governor who when told of Lincoln's decision to declare a naval blockade of the South yelled "He can't do that; it's uncon- stitutional." Divided Loyalties1 Divided loyalties even extended into families. Mrs. Abraham Lin- coln had several half-brothers in the Confederate army, Williams said. He cited another example, a Pennsylvania farmer who hid in the basement of his home during the battle of Gettysburg while, unknown to him a son he had not seen for 25 years was man- ning a Confederate gun in his backyard. He also noted that friendships between officers of high rank were common because many had met at West Point. Early Rivalry "The Union General McClellan, and the Confederate general, A. P. Hill, had been rivals for the same girl.when they were young. "McClellan won her but it was always said that when Hill fought against McClellan, he fought just that much harder." He also noted the occasion when the wife of Confederate general Picket had a baby and the Con- federate lines lit bonfires in cel- ebration. Eventually the news spread to nearby Union forces and the Union officers ordered bonfires lit on the Union lines and the Union officers sent their personal congratulations. New Friendships Among the enlisted men, where past acquaintances were less usual, friendships often developed be- tween men on picket duty where they were often posted for weeks in close proximity to members of the opposing army. "They swam together, played cards together and traded coffee back and forth," Williams said. "Very often they would declare a truce, realizing how silly it would be for them to fight one another. "Once, in Georgia, where pickets had organized a truce, a Con- federate officer came down and ordered his men to shoot at the Yankees. The men refused and whie he stood there raging, a Union picket drew a bead on him and shot him down. Became Nuisance "The Yankee yelled to find out if he had got him and one of the Confederate pickets answered 'You sure did. He deserved it, he was getting to be a nuisance,' " Williams related. Williams also cited an incident in the Atlanta campaign where Confederate troops, ordered to dig trenches, were without shovels. They were able to borrow them from nearby Union troops who were also digging trenches. "The generals didn't like this fraternizing; they thought it de- moralized the men and destroyed their will to fight," Williams said. "One day the Confederate Gen- eral Gordon suspected that some PERSONAL ACADEMIC-MINDED MOTHERS (pets and spouses prohibited, but offspring prerequisite) interested in co-op hous- ing for fall, please write P.O. Box 466. F9 SINCERE, Really had a fabulous time in the Towers. Hot for Rand's- HONEST. F6 MUSICAL MDSE., RADIOS, REPAIRS A-1 New and Used Instruments BANJOS, GUITARS and BONGOS Rental Purchase Plan PAUL'S MUSICAL REPAIR 119 W. Washington NO 2-1834 X3 PROF. T. HARRY WILLIAMS ... romantic war of his pickets were fraternizing. He rode down to the river and asked them if they were. 'Not Now' "Though they denied it, he had just heard a splash and hauled out from the river. He asked the Yan- kee if he knew that there was a war being fought. "He answered 'Yes general, but we're not fighting it here and now.' "The general wanted to take the man prisoner but the c.om- pany protested that it would ruin their honor since the Yankee was an invited guest. "The general let him go with a warning to return to his own side. "All these incidents show how these people thought about war," Williams commented. 'Romantic Light' "Though they knew it was not romantic, they could not help but think of it in a romantic light. "It also shows a terrible pathos. "One feels that somehow, if the armies could have gotten together and talked, if the people of both sides could have gotten together and talked, all the problems could have been solved in half an hour of effective' compromise." 'U' Sponsors Health Institute About 20 public welfare agen- cies representing state, local and federal government are partici- pating in the University's school of Public Health's Training Insti- tute on the Administration of Medical Care for the Needy, July 10-21. The program is carried out un- der a five year grant, from the United States Public Health Serv- ice. , Speakers will include: Dean Charles I. Schottland of Brandeis University; Hiram Sib- ley, former Social Security com- missioner and now associate sec- retary of the Council on Blue Cross; and Dr. Herbert Notkin, medical director of the Onondaga County Department of Welfare, Syracuse, New York. The Institute is a part of a Uni- versity program for the training of people in public welfare medi- cal, care administration. Partici- pants in it are eligible for the Master of Public Health degreQ.. Steiner To Speak On 'Conciliation' Prof. H. Arthur Steiner of the UCLA political science depart- ment, will lecture on "Internation- al Conciliation" in Aud. A, July 12 at 4 p.m. Preview of Grinnell's PIANO FESTIVAL SALE Come in any day and see these tremendous values from $399 up. GRINNELL'S 323 S. Main NO 2-5667 the home of Steinway pianos X2 HELP WANTEO FOR PART-TIME sales work, University of Michigan summer student. See Mr. tPee Zahner, Jim White Chevrolet. H8 DIXIELAND DRUMMER WANTED. Please call Tom Lough, NO 3-0807 or Univ. Ext. 421W days. H17 COLLEGE WOMEN NEEDED for tele- phone work in advertising office of local dry cleaners. Salary plus com- missions. Evening hours, 5 p.m.-9 p.m. For interview phone NO 2-9546. H6 SUMMER JOB 2 MEN 2 Must be neat appearing, converse intelligently, able to handle stock. $65 per week. Call Mr. ZaJac 9 a.m.-2 p.m., NO 3-6003 H15 CAR SERVICE, ACCESSORIES FOREIGN CAR SERVICE We service all makes and models of Foreign and Sports Cars. Lubrication $1.50 Nye Motor Sales 514 E. washington Phone NO 3-4858 87 C-TED STANDARD SERVICE Friendly service is our business. Atlas tires, batteries and accessories. Complete Automotive Service-All products and services guaranteed. Road Service "You expect more from Standard and you get it." 1220 South, University NO 8-9168 Si FOR SALE CAMPUS OPTICIANS Most frames replaced while you wait. Broken lenses duplicated FAST service on all repairs. 240 NICKELS ARCAD NO 2-9116 NO 8-601 BARGAIN CORNER SUMMER SPECIALS: Men's Wear: she sleeve sport shirts 99c & $1.50; ki sport shirts $1.99; wash-n-wear sla $2.77; many other big buys-San Store, 122 B. Washington. WANTED GIRL to share modern campus apa ment. NO 3-6030. B FOR RENT CAMPUS Furnished Apartment. $501 month, summer only. NO 3-4322.C ON CAMPUS furnished apartments rent. NO 2-1443. CAMPUS-HOSPITAL-Lovely furnis apartment suitable for four g:i Parking. Call 2-0671. 3-ROOM furnished apt, near Packs and State. $70 for summer Mont NO 3-8458.t 3-ROOM furnished apartment withp vate bath and washing facilities. 3-8458.t ON CAMPUS garage and lot park available for summer and fall isen ters. NO 2-1443 SUMMER ONLY 2-bedroom campus apartment us redecorated and refurnished. $95 f the summer. NO 3-7268.t BUSINESS SERVICES TUTORING IN SPANISH--M.A., college teaching experience. NO 2-1716. J14 HoI atTeescodppa ap' Hot party? Thofee' cold pop at Ralpl to cool it off. Cool nights in the Arb? There's b chocolate at Ralph's to warm 'emi RALPH'S MARKET 709 Packard Open every night till midnightl NOW AVAILABLE.- Across from East Quad: 2 parking spaces, part of an exciting apartment, and a Small duck. Call NO 5-7892. 09 CAMPUS AREA-One-, two- and three- bedroom apartments. Summer or fall rental. Call Robertson Realty Co., NO 2-6436. Evenings NO 8-7478 or 428- 3402. 022 FURNISHED University-operated apart- ments available to married students and married faculty for summer session. Leases available on short term basis. Call NO 2-3169 or apply University Apartments Office, 2364 Bishop St. Office open Mon. through Sat. 014 DIAMONDS-Several beautiful stones- sacrifice. NO 5-2685, evenings. B9 '57 METROPOLITAN convertible. Excel- lent condition. $595. 906 E. Ann St. B10 GREAT BOOKS of the Western World from the Encyclopedia Britannica- never used. 54 vols.-must sell. NO 5- 8757. B8 2-BEDROOM HOME in City. Shady. fenced-in yard, 2-car garage. °$800 down to assume PHA mortgage. $90 per month includes all taxes and in- surance. NO 5-8485. B4 '59 FIAT BIANCHINA SPECIAL, 45 MPG, 65 MPH, cruises 58. Excellent running condition, brand new tires. Best of- fer over $550. 219 Packard, rear apt., after 6:30 P.M. B6 JAGUAR XK-120 M Coupe, wire wheels, 22,000 miles. NO 3-9821. B1 lh'a hot up. Jo E 9 J3 lOrt snit cks m's W2 art- BB3 per 019 for 017 Fed ;ris. 066 ard ,ts. C20 pri- NO 013 sing es- 016 st or C21 For RESULTS 7J r f Read and Use Daily Classifieds r~II Pin- Ilhneq 9do&s hkn TONIGHiT 8:00 MENDELSSOHN THEATRE fun in a French penal colony by Sam & Bella Spewack li Vacation- Travel- Town where only the LOOK is expensive COOL-cottons for those Hot July and August Days- ON FOREST (We always have them) offS. Univ. corner app. Campus Theatre At Left is- CUSTOMER PARKIG LA PETITE-PRINT ringed round 'n { round with rick-rack. Vicky Vaughn Business Hours: adds a widened belt, a flirty ker- 9:30 to 5:30 chief. A St. Tropez sans - season Mon. thru Fri. fashion as seen in SEVENTEEN. Closedt Sat. I s. M.Fine crisp cotton in red / black, blue/green or black/white. 5 to 15. $9.98 second floor dress dept. N.Y.TIMES y 3 "BRAWLING and EXNILARANT ABANDON on the SCREEN!" -Time Magazine "A GEM!". - N.Y: Herald Tribune GELS performances thru Saturday GET TICKETS ..... :::