CORE RIDE: RESULTS DUBIOUS See Page 2 C, r Sirl~g :4Ia iti, PARTLY CLOUDY High--87 Low--s5 Continued warm through tomorrow Seventy Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXI, No. 10S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 12, 1961 FIVE CENTS FOUR PAGES Sees Chance of Call For National Guard Deputy Cites Possibility as Counter To Menacing Attitude' of Russians WASHINGTON OP) - A strong possibility that some National Guard and reserve units will be called to active duty was raised yes- terday by Deputy Secretary of Defense Roswell Gilpatric. He said it is one of several moves being considered to counter Russia's "menacing attitude." At a news conference, Gilpatric did not list what other moves the Pentagon has under consideration in the new look at military -__ . NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV .. firm stand Khrushchev To Use Force If Necessary MOSCOW OP) - Premier Ni- kita Khrushchev declared yes- terday the Soviet Union will rely on force to resist any United Nations decision that threatens its security. The Soviet premier issued the warning in a renewed demand for reorganization of the UN sec- retariat. Khrushchev wants Secretary- General Dag Hammarskjold re- placed by a triumvirate represent- ing the Western, Communist and neutralist nations. "The imperialist powers wish to preserve their rule in the United Nations," Khrushchev said at luncheon for visiting President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana. "But it is perfectly obvious that the domination of this or that group of states in an international organization prevents the organ- ization from being able to fulfill its functions." The Premier, whose remarks were distributed by the Tass news agency, added: "For instance, even if all coun- tries of the world adopted a de- cision which did not accord with the interests of the Soviet Union and threatened its security, the Soviet Union would not recognize such a decision but would uphold its rights, relying on force." "And we have the wherewithal to do this. The same thing would be done by any state which loves freedom, respects its independ- ence and is able to uphold it." TVA offers Lowered Rates WASHINGTON ()-The Ten- nessee Valley Authority announc- ed a new, lower price for elec- tricity yesterday and labeled it the "Norris Centennial Rate." At a White House ceremony, TVA directors said the new rate would cut electric costs by 8 per cent or more for home, farm and commercialsusers in the seven Southern states served by the government agency. The rate was named in honor of the late Sen. George W. Norris (R-Neb). "This new low rate," the TVA directors said, "will provide a further incentive to the widest possible use of electricity as en- visioned by Sen. Norris. TVA-a huge, pioneering rive basin development-serves majo areas of Tennessee, Alabama, Mis- sissippi and Kentucky, and small- er areas of North Carolina, Vir- ginia and Georgia. In all, 80,00( square miles are covered. to show what the new rate woul A wholesaler of electricity, TVA generates and transmits power t readiness ordered by President John F. Kennedy Saturday. No Recommendation{ However, Gilpatric did mention several times the possibility of mobilizing reserves and guards- men. He said at one point that no specific recommendation has been made to the President, but that this "obviously is one of the' many possibilities." Gilpatric .said the military re- appraisal ordered by Kennedy will be completed soon and will be' aimed at quick, short-term steps to counter Soviet moves in Ber- lin and elsewhere. The study was ordered in the light of Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev's announcement Sat- urday of a big boost in Soviet spending for arms and calling off a cutback in military manpower from,3.6 million to 2.4 million. Study Possibilities Gilpatric said the study will help determine what plans are best, within the short-range goal, what they would cost, and "whether we have the capability" to carry out the plans. The study, Gilpatric said, also will help Kennedy determine whether he needsdmore resources and authority to deal with the sit- uation. That Congress will give Kenne- dy pretty much what he wants was indicated by reaction on capi- tol hill to his new move. House Speaker Sam Rayburn (D-Tex) predicted that the Amer- ican people will pay. Military Plans Joint. Agency In Pentagon WASHINGTON (P - A new joint military intelligence agency, in which all three services will participate, is being set up in the Pentagon. Deputy Secretary of Defense Roswell Gilpatric announced this yesterday, saying the agency will be headed by an officer of three- star rank, a lieutenant general or vice admiral. Creation of the new Pentagon agency, he said, does not mean "any reallocation or reassign- ment" of intelligence functions between the Central Intelligence Agency and the Defense Agency. A study of the CIA is being made by President John F. Ken- nedy's military advisor, Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor. Gilpatric told a news conference that the principal objectives in setting up the new Pentagon agency are to obtain "unity of ef- fort among all components of the Department of Defense in de- veloping military intelligence and a strengthening of the over-all capacity of the Defense Depart- ment for collection, production and dissemination of intelligence information."~ Gilpatric said there has been some duplication within the Pen- tagon in the intelligence field. Each of the services-the Army, Navy and Air Force-now oper- ates its own intelligence service. The head of the new agency will report to the Secretary of Defense through the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Expert Asks State Study Of Colleges 'U' Would Cooperate With Lansing Group LANSING (P)-A Detroit effi- ciency expert told legislators yes- terday that they have a right to know how the nine state support- ed colleges and universities are spending the public's money. Alfred C. Lamb made the state- ment at a meeting of the joint' committee studying higher educa- tion. Undertake Study Lamb offered to undertake a study of costs per student credit- hours at Wayne State University in combination with at least one other college, depending on the committee's choice. The legislators have an appro- priation of $25,000 to spend in the investigation. Lamb told the lawmakers that there are buried costs in the col- lege budgets which cannot be dug out from the information now available from the schools. He cit- ed the cost of university press publications and the operations of campus radio and television sta- tions. Legal Function "Without this information," he said, "you are not able to put the available money where it can be best used. Yet, this is a function of the Legislature." (Marvin L. Niehuss, vice-presi- dent and dean of faculties, said that Lamb's charges of hidden costs didn't apply to the Univer- sity, which includes the infor- mation Lamb mentioned in its fi- nancial statement. (Niehuss added that "we'd cer- tainly cooperate" if the legislators called for a new survey, but sug- gested that it would be best to work through the Michigan Coun- cil of State College Presidents, which is currently studying college finances.) Not New John A. Hannah, president of MSU, told the committee that the credit-hour cost idea was not new, and he cited the Russell Commis- sion study made a few years ago at the cost of $160.000. "This was a very comprehensive study, but unfortunately very little was done with it because the state was financially embarrassed at that time," he said. Hannah said that "Before you replow ground already plowed" the lawmakers should check into the information already available to them. The problem, he said, is not getting the cost information but rather in comparing one institu- tion with another. The MSU president objected to lumping overhead costs with every- thing else as being unsound and unfair procedure. James W. Miller, president of Western Michigan University, sug- gested that Michigan could adopt a plan similar to that of Indiana, where the colleges get together among themselves to decide what percentage of the total appropria- tion each should have. Corps Plans First Center NEW YORK (P) - The Peace Corps will establish its first over- seas field training center in Puer- to Rico, R. Sargent Shriver, corps director, said recently. He left Monday for San Juan, P.R., to discuss the proposed cen- ter with Puerto Rican Gov. Lui, Munoz Marin. Red WitE I ATTITUDE SURVEY: Optimism Prevails Among Consumers Chinese Sign Military Pact Cautious optimism prevails to- day among American consumers, according to a report on consumer attitudes and inclinations to buy released today by the Survey Re- search Center. Summing up their findings, Prof. George Katona and Prof. Eva Meuller of the Center said, "Thosej who believe the current upswing will carry the American economy to great heights within a short period cannot find much support Tyrol Rebels Blast Railways, Halt Traffic VERONA OP)-Self-styled free- dom fighters of South Tyrol rang- ed far out of their home grounds yesterday and blasted four of Italy's international railway lines in blows aimed at the rich tourist trade. "Next time we will cut lines of tourists travel into Italy in even more places," German-language pamphlets left behind by the bombers, said. Old Feud The old feud between Italy and Austria over the South Tyrol, once an Austrian province, flamed again. Premier Amintore Fanfani's gov- ernment announced Italy will pro-' test to Austria "concerning the recent grave declarations by Aus- tria personalities which can only be considered an encouragement to the terroristic attacks." In Vienna, Foreign Minister Bruno Kreisky said Austria will lay the South Tyrol problem be- fore the United Nations again un- less there is an Italian-Austrian agreement on peaceful means to in the current survey findings about consumer sentiment." Prof. Meuller said "unemploy- ment constitutes a drag on con- sumer confidences. As far as the consumer sector of the economy is concerned the report therefore implies "the upswing will not be as buoyant unless the unemploy- ment problem can be solved." Quarterly Survey This report is one in a series based on a quarterly survey con- ducted of 1300 adults across the nation. "People in all walks of life realize that business trends have turned upward and anticipate fur- ther improvement. But awareness of substantial unemployment and concern with persistence of un- employment represent enduring effects of the recessions of 1958 and 1961 and restrain the con- sumer's optimism. These changes in consumer sen- timent are summarized in the Center's Index of Consumer Atti- tudes and Inclinations to Buy. Re- flecting the slow rise in consumer optimism, the index rose to 95.0 from 91.7 a year ago. But it still stands well below the 100.2 re- corded in May and June of 1959. Income Not a Factor The survey revealed that con- sumer attitude changes have been quite similar in the various incomn groups. "Yet, at present, upper income people tend to express op- timistic business expectations more frequently than other people." Seven out of 10 persons inter- viewed said there was unemploy- ment in their community. Half this group described local unem- ployment as "substantial." When asked about recent trends, 31 per cent said unemployment had been decreasing locally, 12 per cent said it was unchanged, and 20 per cent said it had increased. ward the automobile market as PROF. GEORGE KATONA ... sees cautious optimism During the next 12 months, 42 per cent of those interviewed felt unemployment would decrease, 42 per cent predicted no change, and nine per cent said it would rise. "These notions supply the major explanation for the finding that consumers remain cautious even though very many believe that the government has taken measures to overcome the recession and think that such help will continue. Intentions to makeimprove- ments, additions or repairs to owner - occupied homes are re- ported with the same frequency as a year ago. On the other hand, plans to buy major electrical ap- pliances remain fairly low, especi- ally among lower- and middle- income groups. Inflation Concern Decreases "Concern with inflation, which was pronounced a year ago and contributed then to the unfavor- able trend in consumer sentiment, is somewhat less salient at pres- ent. People's opinions about mar- ket conditions reflect the fre- quently reported comment that good buys are available. Intention to buy cars was used I as one indicator by the Center. In May-June 1961 more people ex- pressed an intention to purchase a car during the next 12 months than a year ago. The proportion was similar to that obtained in the same period during 1959. These data are , confirmed by some improvement in attitudes to- Communi st solve the conflict. No Reply It was announced in Rome Italy will not reply for the being to a previous Austrian posal for UN handling. Italy siders the World Court at Hague the proper forum. North that time pro- con- the The Italian government also tightened its watch on travel across the Austrian frontier. Both Italians and Austrians entering Italy from Austria now will be re- quired to have valid passports and visas and Italians must have visas to enter Austria from Italy. Iden- tity papers alone have served in the past. Italian officials obviously were concerned at the planned attack against tourism, a trade which brought Italy $800 million last year. Without that trade Italy would have wound up in the red. First Strike It was the first time the sabo- teurs had struck outside their South Tyrol district on the Aus- tria Frontier. There also were bombings of three power pylons in Valais Canton on the Swiss side of the border, and Italian police suspected there may have been a connection with the incidents in Italy. The bombings, blamed on the German - speaking minority in South Tyrol who claim they are denied political rights, halted traf- fic for hours on three of the lines used often by tourists.. Leader Denies Use of Force At Crystal Pool A leader of the teen-age group currently "standing in" at Crystal Pool in Oak Park denied radio and news reports that the group had forced its way into the pool. Sidney Field, Jr. said that the group of more than 40 representa- tives of the Detroit Youth Con- gress on Racial Equality and the Detroit Youth Brotherhood League had waited in line outside the pool until shortly after 1 p.m. when they moved intorthe lobby and attempted to biiy tickets. Henning Rylander, the pool's manager, attempted to force them off the property and was passively resisted in his attempts at physical coercion. Oak Park police stood by to curtail any violence but did not assist Rylander in attempting to well as persistent interest in com- pact cars. In addition the survey brought out the fact that the proportion of people who think that automo- bile prices are unreasonable or that they will go up in the near future is lower today than a year ago or two years ago. "American consumers, who were y well aware of the recession during i the winter of 1960-61, also know u; that there has been some improve- ment in business conditions re-i cently. Yet, on the whole, the i improvement in judgements of business conditions has been small. Conditions Unfavorable c In January 1961, when condi-b tions were judged as fairly un- favorable, the majority expected b business trends to improve within t twelve months. The optimistic an- swers to this phase of the survey did not change during the last few months.p "At all times during the paste fifteen years the opinion that business conditions wil be good t during the next twelve months far outweigh the opinion that theyc will be bad. Yet the fluctuations inI the frequency of favorable judg-f ments reflect variations in senti-t ment.F Looking towards the future, theE report said, "rising incomes cou- pled with cautious optimism will be reflected in larger sales to consumers. MVays Sparks NL All-Stars f To 5-4 V ictor y By The Associated Presst SAN FRANCISCO - Roberto Clemente's 10th inning single to1 right field gave the National League All-Stars a 5-4 victory over1 the American League yesterday in 1 a record-breaking comedy of sev- en errors before 44,115 fans at wind-swept Candlestick Park. The National's defense collaps- ed like a house of cards in the! ninth after ageless Warren Spahn and two successors had held the] Americans to one hit - a pinch homer by Harmon Killebrew-in the first eight innings.1 Ken Boyer's second error of the game in the 10th inning let the' Americans take a 4-3 lead, but the National struck back against Baltimore's Hoyt Wilhelm to pull, it out in the bottom of the 10th. Milwaukee's Hank Aaron's pinch single opened the winning rally in the 10th. A Wilhelm pitch to Willie Mays escaped catcher El- ston Howard of New York for a passed ball and Mays followed with a double to left that tied the score again. After Wilhelm, the Baltimore knuckle ball artist, hit Cincinnati's Frank Robinson with, a pitch. Clemente broke it up with a single to right, scoring the San Francisco Giants' center fielder. This third extra inning game in All-Star history must have been the wildest of all. It started in a dead calm on a warm, sunny aft- ernoon and wound up in a tangle of errors while a jet stream whip- ped papers and baseballs around this bay-side park. Spahn, Milwaukee's 40-year-old left-hander started out with three perfect innings. Bob Purkey of Cincinnati folowed with two more hitless innings before Killebrew's pinch homer off San Francisco's Mike McCormick in the sixth broke up the no-hitter. You had to see the wild ninth to believe it. The Nationals went into the inning with a 3-1 lead. They scored in the second on Cle- mente's triple and a sacrifice fly by Bill White of St. Louis. The second run came in the fourth when Mays reached second on a See CLEMENTE'S, Page 4 Harrison Sweeps Virginia Primary Korea New Treaties Up Pressure Against West U.S. Defense Areas In Pacific, Japan Seem Main Target TOKYO P)-Communist North Korea signed a military treaty esterday with Red China, round- ng out a series of pacts stepping up pressure against the West. United States defense interests n the western Pacific and Japan appeared to be the main targets. The new pact is almost identi- cal to the treaty signed last week by North Korea and the Soviet Union. Peiping and Moscow have been linked by a similar military treaty for more than a decade. Increasing Militancy In Washington, the State De- partment said the Korean-Chin- ese pact symbolized increasing Communist militancy throughout he world. North Korean Premier Kim Il- Sung and Chinese Prenier Chou En-Lai signed the new treaty of friendship, cooperation and mu- tual assistance at a ceremony in Peiping, the Communist New China news agency reported. The two countries pledged that if one is attacked the other "shall immediately render military and other assistance by all means at its disposal." Same Phrase Virtually the same phrase ap- pears in the treaty Kim signed five days earlier with Soviet Pre- mier Nikita Khrushchev in Mos- cow. At that time Khrushchev blamed the West, and particularly the United States, for tension in the Far East. Peiping reported that Chou and Kim attended a reception given by the ambassodar from Outer Mongolia, another satellite bor- dering on China and the Soviet Union where the interests of both clash. Mark Anniversary Pledges of friendship between Red China and Outer Mongolia were exchanged, the agency said. The reception was held to mark the 40th anniversary of Outer Mongolia's Communist revolution. The new Peiping pact, like, the Moscow treaty that preceded it, also pledged the two countries to stay out of alliances against each other, consult on major interna- tional questions of common in- terest, cooperate in economic and technical fields and respect the principle of noninterference in internal affairs. The pact had been expected as a followup to the Moscow treaty. In view of the high Western inter- est in reports of disagreement be- tween Moscow and Peiping, the second treaty would tend to off- set worldwide speculation about the current state of Soviet-Chin- ese affairs. Lack of such a pact would un- doubtedly have stimulated it, since the Moscow agreement was viewed as a Soviet -hallenge to Peiping's role in the Communist camp in Asia. Both treaties follow the pattern of the Moscow-Peiping mutual as- sistance pact signed in 1950. Pollock Joins Commission David S. Pollock of the Uni- versity Relations .ofice was named to the Ann Arbor City Planning Commission Monday night. Pollock, replacing assistant to the vice-president for business and finance John G. McKevitt, I will be the University's represen- tative on the commission. Also appointed to the group were Richard A. Ware and Casper M_ Enkemann The annnintments County Board Ups Standards The Washtenaw County Board of Supervisors yesterday passed new regulations for the recruiting and training of Sheriff's deputies. Recruits will now have to have a high school education, an in- vestigation into their personal backgrounds will be done,/and a personality evaluation must be completed by a "competent medi- cal authority." Further, recruits will have to finish a course of training at the Detroit Police Academy, the Mich- igan State University Police Aca- demy, or the school operated by the Kent County Sheriff's depart- ment. Sheriff George A. Peterson re- fused to comment on the changes. He told the board he would imple- ment them immediately. remove the Negroes. The pool had opened at its regular time, admitting those cus- tomers who were not part of the group. Aylander has refused at- tempts by the leaders of the group to talk with him. The group is making day-to- day plans on the continuation of the stand-in. However, Field said he expected it to continue for sometime. I AT LYDIA MENDELSSOHN: Bad Guys' Become Saints in 'My Three Angels' Improbable and delightfully sly, "My Three Angels" is just right for those who wish an evening with "a gleefully wicked gleam in its eye." Second production of the sum- mer drama season, this Sam and Bella Spewack adaptation of Al- bert Husson's French farce will open at 8 p.m. tonight at the Ly- dia Mendelssohn Theatre. The plav. directed by Donald rogues go to work for a local shop- keeper, they soon decide to re- pair more than his thatched roof. A sweltering Christmas eve in their French Guiana penal colony finds the Ducotel family, poor but honest, in the clutches of a grasp- ing relative who not only threat- ens to foreclose the store's mort- gage but to break their daughter's heart by breaking off her ro- mance with his nephew. neterminer to take iustice intoI to saints and lets good triumph solidly over evil. The trio of an- gelic rogues is well-meaning and likable. Their methods are rough, but their hearts are in the right place, Amazing practicality that ig- nores the ethical in favor of the effective and French gallantry merge in the characters of the three angels, who transform the diabolical plot into preposterous prmarnr ;.