COMMUNIST HOSTILITY: THE 'MIRROR IMAGE' See Editorial Page CYI rr vethr Ygau Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom 7Iai444 CLOUDY High-86 Low-62 Chance of thundershowers and high winds VOL. LXXIV, No. 10-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JULY 7, 1964 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES GOLDWATER SIFTS VP CHOICE Scranton Vows Plank Fight Faculty, Libraries Given Castro Offers Proposal I WASHINGTON UP)-Gov. Wil- liam Scranton tried to locomote his campaign train yesterday in a blaze of controversy. But Sen. Barry Goldwater (R-Ariz) moved onto a sidetrack to contemplate a possible vice-presidential choice. Scranton picked Milton Eisen- hower to nominate him at the convention starting a week from yesterday. And he promised an all-out fight over civil rights in the platform committee which set to work yesterday. Scranton issued the challenge to combat in a letter to committee chairman Rep. Melvin R. Laird (R-Wis). He gave notice his backers will demand a platform declaration affirming the consti- tutionality of the new civil rights law. Goldwater has said two key parts of the law are unconstitu- tional. The Count Despite the banter, the score- board continued to give Gold- water an awesome edge. The Associated Press count of pledges and expressed preferences showed 710 votes for Goldwater (with 655 SEN. GOLDWATER I for A. 45 needed to nominate), 146f Scranton, 105 for Gov. Nelson Rockefeller of New York and for Henry Cabot Lodge. Scranton has his work cut out for him-and knows it. "I'm the Parkin Protest Still On; New Controversy Flares By ROBERT RIPPLER The North Campus parking protest moved into its fourth day yesterday, as over 100 cars parked on the lawn next to the Phoenix Project. There was hope that the University was making a con- cession, but this soon faded. Protestors had thought that the University would make all free a previously half-paid parking lot. This would have gone a good way toward satisfying the protests over the new parking regulations that went into effect on North Campus this month. A Senate Advisory Committee for University Affairs subcomit- tee chairman and several professors not directly connected with the - protest had been pressing the ad- Report Local Cross Burning The burning of a four-foot wooden cross at the corner of Fountain and Summit Sts. was re- ported to the Ann Arbor Human Relations Commission yesterday. Walter Blackwell, chairman of the local chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality, told the HRC that he came upon the flaming cross about 10:25 p.m. Saturday as he was driving away from his, residence at 716 Fountain. He said he later noticed a hole in the front, lawn at his home and believes that whoever set the cross afire had first attempted to plant it in .the lawn. Blackwell said the cross was made of two wooden boards wrapped in burlap and soaked with some inflammable liquid. He said two patrolmen in a cruising police car were notified of the in- cident. ministration for concessions. Sign Changed But the only result was a change in the position of one paid parking sign, resulting in the addi- tion of about 40 additional free parking places. The protest thus will go on as usual today, a spokesman said. Another issue was brought to the forefront yesterday, as some North Campus personnel claimed that a change of payroll dates last year cost employes at North Campus and at Willow Run air- port more than $200,000 in in- come taxes last year. Main Anger The main anger of the employes is directed at the office of Vice- President for Business and Fi- nance Wilbur K. Pierpont, which they say is responsible not only for the parking situation, but also for the payroll switch, which they claim cost them from a few to over 1000 dollars apiece. Pierpont's office denies that the change will make any significant difference. underdog," he told audiences as he went vote hunting in Illinois. "I'm accustomed to that." Maps Strategy In Washington, Goldwater map- ped strategy for his final drive in the race for the presidential nomination. He explained he has an open mind on possible running mates. He added he is seeking the advice of his congressional sup- porters. In an informal interview out- side his Senate office, Goldwater insisted he is not even leaning to- ward any potential partner on the GOP ticket. But he indicated he is leaning away from Scranton, now his chief rival for the top spot on the ticket. No Co-Existence "Frankly," he said, "after the things he has said about me I don't know how either of us would be comfortable running with the other." Two names on his list of pros- pects, the senator said, are Rep. Gerald R. Ford Jr. (R-Mich) and Rep. William E. Miller (R-NY). But Goldwater denied accounts that picture him as favoring Mil- ler. "I don't know how that got started," he said. Goldwater explained that he has not talked with anybody about joining him on the ticket-if he wins the nomination. "I haven't asked anybody and I won't until I get proper advice," he said. The senator said he has talked to some of his supporters in Con- gress, including Rep. John Rhodes (R-Ariz) and asked them to think about possible choices for the vice presidential spot. Goldwater has often mentioned that he has thought of picking a running mate from among the young, moderate Republican con- gressman. Ford is probably near the top of these on his list. View UA'Lack Of Physics Personnel The American Institute of Physics hasreportedsthat the United States faces a severe short- age of physicists, the New York Times said Saturday. The crisis, which already deprives students of adequate physics instruction, is expected to have far-reaching consequences in industry, re- search, and education. By 1970, the experts predict, in- dustry and government will have a deficit of at least 20,000 physicists -about one-third of total number required. These shortages do not include the serious scarcity of adequately trained high school physics teach- ers, the institute added. Little Study Perhaps most serious, the study charges that most American high school and college graduates have studied no physics at all. Only about 300 newly certified teachers enter high school teach- ing careers annually throughout the nation. This gloomy picture is contained in an 85-page report by the insti- tute, "A Statistical Handbook 1964," on the state of physics and its implications for education, em- ployment and financial support. Not Enough The report warns that the num- ber of physicists being graduated by the nation's schools and col- leges is not enough to meet the demands of education, research and industry. Already inadequate now, this low output of key scien- tific and educational manpower is expected to result in critical shortages in 1970. The study, according to the in- stitute, is the most complete sur- vey ever made of a professional group such as physicists. It was prepared by Dr. Fred Boercker, director of manpower studies in the institute's Education ' and Manpower Department, under a grant from the National Science Foundation. The data used were collected by the institute, the Na- tional register of Scientific and. Technical Personnel, the United States Office of Education and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. No Personnel The report says that, based on current projections, there will be about 59,300 jobs for physicists available in 1970 but only 38,- 000 physicists to fill them. In 1960, there were 29,000 jobs and 17,300 physicists. But in ad- Largest Budget Increases By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM Faculty members and libraries receive the best treatment in the University's $59 million operations budget for next year. Figures released yesterday show that most of the $7 million incre- ment in this year's $52 million budget will be injected into faculty and staff salaries. They will receive a $4.3 million boost. This will bring the total spent on salaries and wages to over $48 million. Library services will be expanded $600,000, boosting their portion of the budget to $2.9 million. Other major increases include: -$700,000 to maintain a "transitional summer program" while initiating the split-level summer which offers half-term as well ::p- as full-term courses, and 'To Improve Between U.S. and Cuba Would Deny Aid to Latin Relati~ons, VICE-PRESIDENT NIEHUSS Draft Lists Privileges Of. Students A national group of faculty representatives has drafted a statement exhorting liberaliza- tions of student regulations which wouldbmake the University rules handbook cringe. Prepared by a committee of the American Association of Univer- sity Professors, the statement urges professors to eliminate speaker bans and censorship-and fight to install student reign over student rules. T h e document is entitled "Statement of Faculty Responsi- bility for the Academic Freedom of Students." Itwillbe included in the AAUP Bulletin this fall and placed before the annual meeting next spring. Even if adopted as expected, the statement would still have no formal authority on the nation's campuses. But its, proponents view the statement-several years in the formulation-as a prick of administrators a 11 e g e d l y hard shells. Divided into four sections spanning seven pages, the docu- ment holds faculty members re- sponsible for protecting free ex- pression, un-biased admissions policy, student government rights and due process. And a host of others. The first section, "Responsibil- ity of the Professor as Teacher" calls for just evaluations of stu- dents according to their perform- ance-and not their opinions. Student opinions must be par- ticularly protected, the statement says, against "improper or harm- ful disclosure." This means that information received in the role of counseling "is of a privileged character a n d its protection against improper or harmful dis- closure is a serious professional obligation." The document further contends See DRAFT, Page 5 --More than $1 million for gen- eral non-staff needs incurred in the 1400 student increase antici- pated for the fall. These include business operations, services for new buildings and certain re- search and public service needs. The tri-term and non-staff seg- ments comprise about one-fifth of the budget although there is some overlaps because certain salaries and wages are included. The $7 million boost in the op- erations budget will be geared to repair "deficiencies in wages and library services," according to Ex- ecutive Vice-President Marvin Niehuss. The faculty and staff boosts vary in their effect on individuals, but run as high as 15 per cent in certain instances. Average indi- vidual gains should be between four-seven per cent, Niehuss said. The library hike will repair what Library Director Frederick Wagman has termed "consider- able loss of library personnel at the professional level." The library system has - lost 34 of '70 staff members in the past few years. The major factor in these finan- cial bonuses is an enlarged state appropriation of $44 million for "1964-65, up $6 million over the 1963-64 allotment. The remaining $15 million in the budget comes from increased student fees of more than a million. While pleased with these gains, officials have privately indicated the University will require a string of hefty state grants to recover for previous "austerity budgets." They point to statistical pro- jections which show the library system in need of $1 million in "catch-up" funds for cataloguing purposes. The general operations fund is the major component-of the $147 million budget approved by the Regents recently. The other divi- sions of the budget include "ex- pendable restricted fund" and "auxiliary activities fund." Expendable restricted monies are specifically donated amounts- in gifts or federal grants-ear- marked for specific purposes. Auxiliary activities funds are counted into the budget although they support self-liquidating proj- ects. Negro Party Seeks Votes Some Negroes in Detroit, taking advantage of the pivotal power they have in Michigan politics, have decided that this fall is the time for a real test of their voting strength, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. Thus, in November voters will have a chance to cast a ballot for candidates offered by the Freedom Now party, an organization whose goal is "independent, black politi- cal action." The party recently filed a peti- tion for certification, and plans to field a slate of 25 candidates for various offices. FIDEL CASTRO issued a plea yesterday for friendlier U.S.-Cuban relations, but Secretary of State Dean Rusk had no immediate comment. The State Department said, however, that the two principal issues with Castro are "not negotiable." IN DEEP SOUTH Groups Test New Law CANTON, Miss. (M)-National Negro leaders opened a three-day tour of Mississippi yesterday looking into racial practices "in various critical areas" affected by the new civil rights law. A special committee of the National Association for the Advance- ment of Colored People scheduled its first stop here to talk with in- tegration workers after conferring with NAACP leaders in Jackson during the morning. The committee planned later stops at Philadelphia, center of a search for three missing civil rights workers, and Meridian, where a night mass meeting was sched-t - uled. The committee broke color barriers at Jackson by registering Sunday at two formerly all-white hotels and a motel. One Jackson hotel, however, the Robert E. Lee, announced it was closing its doors rather than obey the civil rights act. Plan River Search Meanwhile, a detail of highway patrol investigators used boats on the Pearl River in a new phase of the 15-day old search for the three missing civil rights workers. The patrolmen planned to search the river in motorboats from just north of Philadelphia in Neshoba County, for about 250 miles westward into Leake County. Authorities called the move a sur- face search of the water. Previous exploration along the Pearl has been in the form of dragging operations over limited stretches. Sailors continued a ground search in the Carthage area for the missing trio, Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner and James Chaney. Re-evaluate Plans In Birmingham, civil rights testing groups continued to attack segregation barriers yesterday as top Negro leaders met to re-evalu- ate summer plans. The Birmingham meeting drew Negro leaders representing most of America's civil rights organiza- tions. Members of the Congress of Ra- cial Equality and Student Nonvio- lent Coordinating Committee con- ferred with the Rev. Martin Luth- er King Jr., president of the Southern Leadership Conference. Movements Asks Subterfuge Halt; U.S. Rejects Proposal As 'Not Negotiable' HAVANA-Premier Fidel Castro said that Cuba would commit it- self to withhold material support from Latin American revolution- ary movements if the United States and its hemispheric allies would commit themselves to cease their material support of subver- sive activity against Cuba, the New York Times reported yster- day. Although Secretary of State Dean Rusk had no immediate re- marks, the State Department made it known that it was dis- missing Castro's latest bid for im- proving United States-Cuban re- lations. A spokesman said that Castro's ties with the Soviet Un- ion and his exporting of subver- sion "are not negotiable." In the most emphatic bid he has made in recent years for easing his relations with the U.S., Castro said that he did not exclude the use of some international means to supervise such a joint commit- ment, though his personal view was that this would not be neces- sary. Time for Discussion He suggested that the time had come when discussion of the main issues separating the two coun- tries would be profitable. Cuba's leaders are now more mature, he said, and the U.S. had gfem some indications-notably ne Alliance for Progress-that it was willing to accept a degree of soial change in Latin America. Castro said that one result of normalizing relations with the U.S. would be the releasing of about 90 per cent of the political prisoners that were being held. These amounted to "something under 15,000," he said, conceding that "this is a great many." A later result, he said, would be discussions about indemnifying U.S. companies whose properties had been seized. Have to Wait This would have to wait, how- ever, upon the resumption of trade with the U.S.,'"since we could not afford it until then." Castro announced that as "a contrbiution on our part to avoid incidents," the Cuban guards around the Guantanamo Naval Base would be pulled back to. a distance of several hundred yards from the dividing fence. At pres- ent they are stationed about 50 yards away, he said. In his statement, Castro sug- gested something approaching a resumption of the former pattern of trade relations on a base of equality, with no preferential treatment. Trade Patterns If too much time goes by, he warned, Cuba will have acquired firm trading patterns with East- ern and Western Europe, and it would be too late to restore trade with the U.S., even if relations improved. Indicating publicly what has privately been taken for granted for some time, Castro hinted strongly that the Soviet Union had been counseling a bettering of relations with the U.S. "The spirit that has always been shown by the U.S.S.R. has been to interest itself in the diminishing of tensions and the bettering of relations," he said. Barrier to Talks United States officials made clear that the intent of the state- ment issued by press officer Rich- ard I. Phillips was to say that Castro's present policies regarding Russia and subversion form a bar- rier to any general negotiations on improving relations. Privately, officials said Castro appears to be trying to demon- strate an attitude of reasonable- ness and conciliation in advance of the Foreign Minister's meeting. That conference was called to deal with a complaint by Vene- Negro Must Be Seen as I ndividual, Taylor Say s By JEFFREY GOODMAN One of the major needs in the atmosphere of demands for human rights movement is to recognize that the so-called Negro population is actually a body of diverse individuals. To Hobart Taylor, executive vice-chairman of the President's Commission on Equal Employment Opportunities, the transition American society is now underdoing is thus not one of parts of the nation but of the whole nation. Taylor spoke yesterday afternoon in the second of the Summer Session Lecture series on "The Negro in Transition: 1964." He em- ......... .. phasized that the American spirit rests on the assumption that men can be better, .more produc- tive, more creative and more pur- poseful if they are allowed to make their contribution to society as individuals." Relatively Coherent Yet people tend to think that both whites and Negroes repre- sent a stable and relatively co- herent body of opinion. People ask "What does the Negro want?" he said. Despite this tendency, the civil rights movement has caught onto the need to end the "waste and frustration" of long-standing dis- crimination. Taylor reviewed the results of some of the "informal but effec- tive limits on employment" that ROBAT TALORhave been operating on the poor in .iIOBRT TYLORAmeica- NegroesI and whites alike: MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Romania Plans Closer U.S. Ties VIENNA (AP) - Romanian First Deputy Premier Gheorghe Apostol Said last night his country will go ahead with its policy of eco- nomic independence from Mos- cow and closer ties with the West despite mounting Soviet pressure. "We believe that the idea of supranational controls contradicts the principles of socialist coopera- tion," Apostol said in reference to Soviet efforts to tie Romania's economy to stringent controls in COMECON, the East bloc's Coun- cil for Mutual Economic Assist- ance. U.S. LIFE IN 1984 Affluence Will Not Cure America's Ills " By KENNETH WINTER Co-Editor Increasing affluence may ob- scure but won't solve the crucial social problems of 1984, Prof. Rob- ert 0. Blood of the sociology de- partment predicted Sunday night. In the second lecture of the Unitarian Church's series on "1984 -What the Future Will Bring," Prof. Blood projected present trends to give his listeners a bit- tersweet taste of future society. "Not only will we have more money, most of us will have more time," he said. This won't be true for the professionals and execu- tives, "for whom work is never done. But for the masses auto- mation will be producing much more leisure time." fined to India." He forecast short- ages of such amenities as parks and highways and even of such necessities as water: "The scarcity even of polluted water will be se- vere by 1984. Education To Suffer Partially as a result of past 5 and present population booms, ed- 'ucation-particularly higher edu- cation-will suffer, he suggested. "We're embarking right now on a Imajor crisis in higher education. t lIt seems safe to predict that the educational system -- particularly the system of higher education- .wll undergo a substantial decrease in quality." He warned that the percentage of PhD's in the na- { Lion's faculties will decrease sharp- lv as swellina enrollments out- tinuing expansion of automation and the difficulty of retraining workers will continue to bring economic hardship to a minority of Americans. "I personally am pessimistic about the likelihood that the American people-and the govern- ment as their agents-will appro- priate the amount of money need- ed to solve this problem." A cut- back in military spending could help, but "so far people have want- ed to see the major amount of such savings channeled to them- selves," Prof. Blood said. In the area of racial relations, "we'll be a thoroughly desegregat- ed society-legally. But de facto segregation still will be very much