THURSDAY, NMY 2:1964 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TREE 'flJVRSPAY~ JULY 2,1964 TUE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE 'YOU MAY BE ALONE' Soviets Warn Mao of U.S. War II Ben Bella Tells Algeria Of Opposition Attempt RECONCILIATION' Tshombe Discusses Congo Coalition : i%- 0 By LYNN HEINZERLING By HARRY S. BRADSHER Associated Press Staff Writer MOSCOW-The Kremlin k try- ing to get a message across to Mao Tze-Tung: Be careful about getting into war with the United States over Southeast Asia, because we might not come help you. The message is an important third voice in the dialogue be- tween Washington and Peking, who have been warning each other that a major conflict could develop out of Viet Nam or Laos. Remain Free There are indications that the Soviet Union has not made up its -mind just what it would do if a war developed. It wants to avoid being forced to make up its mind. But the Kremlin sees the possi- bility that the Chinese will force it to spike itself on one of the horns of a dilemma long implicit in Soviet policy. So v i e t Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev has warned against nuclear war with the U.S. as a realistic way to expand Commun- ist control. Khrushchev has been advocating economic competition instead. The Chinese have gone ahead pressing policies that carry the potential of war. Disastrous War? The dilemma would be whether to let down another Communist country and thus help the West- ern antagonist, or to get involved in a war that Khrushchev says would be disastrous to everyone. So the Kremlin has been issuing warnings to try to restrain China. It has not said publicly that the Soviet Union definitely would leave China on its own to face American military power. But political groups drawing theirI what the warnings have said is that this could happen. This is a change from the old situation of automatic support to the death-"my ally, right or wrong." Cryptic, Obscure The warnings have been con- veyed in the rather obscure way that Communists talk to each other: through cryptic articles in the press. They are a departure from the Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance that Stalin and Mao negotiated in 1950. That document states that if one country is engaged in a state of war with Japan "or states al- lied with it, the other . . . will immediately render military and other assistance with all the means at its disposal." 'Allied States' Western observersthave as- sumed that "allied states" meant the United States primarily. The treaty also provides for consultation on all important matters. Yet in one article the Kremlin has laid the basis for possibly say- ing the treaty is invalid by accus- ing China of failing to consult. On June 21 the Soviet Com- munist Party newspaper Pravda said Chinese leaders mouth "high- s o u n d i n g hypocritical phrases that, in the stern hour of trial, the Chinese People's Republic and the Soviet Union will always stand together." But, Pravda asked, "How do you intend to insure this in the conditions when a filthy anti- Soviet campaign has been started in China? Isn't there too much risk in this dangerous political game directed toward undermin- ing the very foundations of the Chinese-Soviet friendship?" The warnings reached an offi- cial level, although still cryptic, in Izvestia Tuesday. Deputy Foreign Miniscer Vaer- ian Zorin denounced Chines., op- position to Soviet disarmament proposals and pinpointed two sen- tences from a Soviet criticism of China last September 21. The Soviet Union has come a long way in accusing China, as it now does, of rejecting these pur- p cs. One guess among Western dip- lomats here is that the Soviet Union would be prepared to stand back and watch a localized war in Southeast Asia, perhaps even one involving areas of China adjacent to Laos and Viet Nam, but would not remain neutral if a conflict seemed to threaten the very exist- ence of the Communist :egime in Peking. The true position remains as obscure as the warnings. BsiU the warnings are a hint of change in the world military picture. ALGIERS (P)-Algerian Presi- dent Ahmed Ben Bella yesterday called on the people of Southern Algeria to halt any "criminal ad- venture" of an opposition leader purged from the party and the army. Ben Bella's speech was the third indication in tihree days that hlis government and old oppo-ition opposition ft aces may be nearing a showdown. Even as he spoke, unofficial re- ports reached the capital that army troops aere heading for Bis- kra, a possilule trouble spot in Southeast Algeria. Ben Bella announced the drum- ming out of the army of Col. Mohammed Chabani, who Tues- day was expelled from the politi- cal bureau and central committee of the ruling National Liberation Front (FLN). Chabani, the wartime chief of guerrillas in Southeast Algeria, around Biskra, has been suspected of trying to make a personal fief out of the same region, where he had been in cnarge of 20,000 to 30,000 troops of the national World News Roundup pr - _ _ _ _ _ __._ - I BERNARDO'$ Cool * Comfortable * Convenient GTHONGS Newest silhouettes * elegant leathers 0 wear for years Laotian Communists unexpect- edly agreed to a Polish proposal for a conference that would bring Laos' three rival factions together for talks. The Communists, how- ever, apparently will not agree to an immediate ceasefire in Laos or a withdrawal from territory they have already occupied since beginning their drive in May. * * * MOSCOW-The Soviet Com- munist Party has posthumously rehabilitated Mikhail M. Borodin, Stalin's agent in China during the 1920's, who was later imprisoned by Stalin in 1949. The newspaper Moskovskaya Pravda said that Borodin was im- prisoned "without any basis. Now the party has restored his good name." Borodin died in 1951. WASHINGTON - President Francisco Orlich of Costa Rica said yesterday that Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro will be over- thrown by his own people "in a month, a year, two years." He joined with President Lyn- don B. Johnson in urging the Or- ganization of American States "to take meaningful steps" to resist Castroite aggression in this hem- isphere. LONDON-Britain is ready to supply birth control aid to any country requesting it to help keep "the world from being submerged by its own fertility," a government spokesman announced in Parlia- ment yesterday. The Earl of Dundee, Minister of :State in the Foreign Office, told the House of Lords Britain offered to finance visits or periods of service overseas by British medical and scientific team3 or experts in family planning. UNITED NATIONS-The Unit- ed Nations announced yesterday that the United States has pledged up to $2.3 million for support of the UN peace force in Cyprus from now to September 26. The United'States pledge up to $2 million for the force's first three months in operation there. Chief delegate Adlai E. Steven- son informed Secretary-General U Thant that "the amount ultimate- ly contributed will depend on con- tributions of other governments and confirmation of cost esti- mates." MANAGUA, Nicaragua-Fifty students seized the main building at the university in the provincial city of Leon yesterday in a de- mand that a jailed anti-govern- ment guerrilla be released. Carlos Fonseca Amador, de- scribed by police as a member of a guerrilla band, was arrested in Managua. Police said Fonseca fled the country some time ago and was believed to have been in Cuba until recently. SEATTLE - Sources close to Pennsylvania Gov. William W. Scranton claimed yesterday that he is about 80 delegates away from stopping a first-ballot nomination of Arizona Sen. Barry Goldwater. The sources said Scranton aims at capturing the 80 delegates from among a group of 344 described as "movable." Of that group, an estimated 180 were described as leaning toward Goldwater or loosely committed to him. * * * N E W Y O R K-A late rally spurred the stock exchange 6.56 points to a record high of 838.1. The Dow Jones average for 30 in- dustrials was up 6.56, for 20 rails up 2.23, for 15 utilities up .69 and for the 65 stocks up 2.38. WelcomeStudents! I army. At odds with Ben Bella early this year, he dropped his op-I position in April and joined the party's first congress "Chabani has allied himself with internal and external ene- mies of our socialism,' Ben Bella said in warning the troops in Southeast Algeria they should no longer obey Chabani's orders. AFL Attempts To Organize NEA Teachers By NEIL GILBRIDE Associated Press Labor Writer WASHINGTON-Amid bitter charges, a battle is shaping up over organized labor's efforts to woo the nation's school teachers away from their traditional or- ganization, the National Educa- tion Association (NEA). The NEA's executive secretary, Wihiam G. Carr, used the organi- zation's national convention in Seattle this week as a platform to launch a major attack on an AFL-CIO organi,,ing drive. "It would destroy the NEA and its state and local affiliates," Carr charged. "Sca e tactics," retorte. Carl J. Megel, president of the AFL-CIO American Federation of T !achers, whicn is spearheading the organ- izing campaign. Although the NEA, ,' more than t1s0,000 members, is nearly 10 tim-s the size of the Teachers' Federation, the union has scored some n o t a b 1 e successes that doubled its membership in a rela- tively short time. Megel said his union has a rec- ord of recent collective bargaining victories affecting 70,000 teachers, compared with only 7000 for the NEA. "Mr. Carr's fears were expressed because he kiows we have a po i- tive program for classrocm teach- ers and that the NEA is dominat- ed by school admiinstrators and cani'iot possibly find the solution for classroom teachers," Megel said. The campawgn to sign up teach- ers is part of the AFL-CIO's stepped-up emphasis on trying to organize the nation's millions of non-union white collar workers to make up for slipping industrial membership. To counter the NEA's appeals to the teachers' profession ahsmn, la- bor spokesmen stress union se- curity and criticize the NEA for admitting school administrators, whom they describe as "manage- ment." Associated Press Staff writer backing from tribal followings. LEOPOLDVILLE-Moise Tshom- Tshombe's designation is that be, who for more than two years of "informateur." That is, he is fought to divide the Congo, began to obtain information and report consultations yesterday with Con- to the president. The designation golese political leaders in an ef- does not necessarily mean he will fort to form a united government be chosen premier, but political of "national reconciliation." quarters believe his chances are The former secessionist presi- increased by the assignment. dent of Katanga Province was chosen by President Joseph Kasa- vubu to consult and report back S dents Instst on the possibility of forming a provisional government embracing r n the Congo's widely differing politi- Oncalfgrolupls cal groups. Back from self exile in Spain CubanVoyage less than a week, Tshombe went to work immediately. He first saw Victor Nendaka, security police LONDON (P)-Five American chief. Nendaka is a member of students refused to surrender the powerful Binza group, which their passports to a United States has been setting Congolese policy official at London Airport yester- for the past three years. day and insisted they would travel Bomboko, Mobutu on to Cuba as they intended. OthermembekobtheBThe students are enroute to Other members of the Binza Cuba island at the invitation of group are former Minister of Jus- the Cuban Federation of Univer- tice Justin Bomboko and Gen. Jo Students,which paid their seph Mobutu, commander of the planedfares. Congolese Army. Advised that the students were The army, however untrained Aved that te Ytukets were and undisciplined it may be, repre- traveling from New York to Cuba sents the only real power in the via Paris, the embassy sent a con- Congo at present. sular official to meet them at the Therefore Mobutu's views on the airport. provisional government that is to The official asked the tudents take over until parliamentary elec- to hand over their passports, tions are held early next year are which,alike all those' issued by very important. the State Department, noted that Kasavubu's selection of Tshom- be followed a meeting Tuesday night of Bomboko, Nendaka and Mobutu and probably indicates a drift by the Binza group away from the last prmier, Cyrille Adou- la. Adoula resigned Tuesday after heading the, government through most of its four years of inde- pendence. The Binza group, however, is not betting on Tshombe alone. It was the men of Binza who last month elected Adoula president of the Rally of Congolese Democrats, a national party composed of mod- erate tribal organizations. There was still no official news of Antoine Gizenga, who has been imprisoned on an island in the Congo River. Gizenga was a lieu- tenant of the Congo's first pre- mier, Patrice Lumumba. Consult with Gizenga After Lumumba had been mur- dered in Katanga, Gizenga at- tempted to set up an independent government in Staneyville in the Northeast Congo. It is expected that he will be freed and that Tshombe will consult with him in the course of his explorations. Leaders of the Committee of National Liberation, with head- quarters across the Congo River in Brazzaville, are also expected to meet with Tshombe. Andre Luba- ya, a moderate member of the committee, already has visited Leopoldville. Tshombe himself heads the dominant Conakat political party in East Katanga and Lualaba provinces. It is not yet known whether he will bring his party into the coalition political group- ing which includes President KaS. avubu's Abako organization. Only Until Elections The government that will be formed after Tshombe's consulta- tions will rule only until the elec- tions determine where the real political power lies. As yet there is no real national party in the Congo, most of the they were not valid for travel to Cuba. A group of 75 other Americans is already in Cuba on a visit un- dertaken despite the State De- partment ban on such travel. They are expected to stay at least through the celebration of the July 26 Castro anniversary. , *4 * variety of patterns .~'- ~. . to s,m,l,xl 1 Good Haircuts come from U-M BARBERS near Kresge's e I WNITE LEVI'8 The hottest slack toit themon's fashlon wdrld. Tight and lean right down to the cuff. Western saddle stitched pockets and seams. Wheat, Cac- tus, Olive, Black. 2-inch Western Belt . . . $. C. D.'s 4 SpR a cOLOR AND WAIST SIZE lI . 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