Ke pel Calls for End to Segregation) By G. K. HODENFIELD Associated Press Education Writer SEATTLE--The United States must "end for all time the blight of segregation wherever it exists and in whatever forms and shapes it assumes," United States Com- missioner of Education Francis H. Keppel said yesterday. The commissioner spoke to the annual convention of the Nation- al Education Association, itself em- broiled in dispute about its segre- gated state and local affiliates in 11 southern states. Some delegates want the affili- ates to integrate now or face ex- pulsion from the NEA. The lead- ership, which also wants deseg- regation, is urging a moderate course. The NEA itself always has been an integrated organiza- tion. Over and beyond desegregation, Keppel said in his prepared ad- dress, there are a number of steps the schools can take "to meet our responsibility and the challenge presented to us by civil rights." These are: in the educational enterprise with Keppel said "the war against Lower the age limit at which an intensity unmatched in the his- segregation is education's war .. . the public schools assume respon- tory of education." but all too often it is waged on sibility for children and begin Form active alliances with all the flanks." work with three and four-year- community resources, social agen- "These flanking forays," he said, olds. cies, neighborhood groups, labor, "are taking place in curious sec- Broaden and enrich the chil- business and civic leaders "and tors-over neighborhood schools, dren's horizons of experience in on a level and in depth unparal- over mobile classrooms, over com- every area. led to this time." pensatory education - and even Lengthen the school day and "Most important, we need to over the use of a school bus." school year. Keep the schools open create a corps of outstanding These areas are not incom- 12-14 hours a day and perhaps 12 teachers for these schools, teach- patible with segregation, Keppel months a year. ers who are trained and gifted in said, but where there must be a "Search out parents as partners teaching these children." choice, "I choose integration." Sir&iau Da111R 1 X k it i 2 T Congress Republicans Atak War inV iet 1N am As Lodge Coes to U.S. Ford Heads House Grou With Report A Claimi Administration Pursues 'Why Win' Policy in Asia Conflicts WASHINGTON (R)-A Repub- lican Congressional task force, op- posing the views of former Am- bassador Henry Cabot Lodge, thrust the Viet Nam war further into the political arena yesterday. It accused the Johnson admin- istration of followingha "why win?" REPUBLICAN LEADERS Henry Cabot Lodge and Gerald R. policy in South Viet Nam and Ford Jr. yesterday traded blows over the war in Viet Nam. Ford recommended a more active Unit- says it's mishandled, but Lodge doesn't agree. Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIV, No. 6-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JUNE 30, 1964 FOUR PAGES NORTH CAMPUS Protestors Plan Park-In' Judge Sets Postponement' In Local Loitering Trial By JEFFREY GOODMAN The Circuit Court trial of Quin McLoughlin, charged with loitering in City Hall in an August demonstration protesting a weak Fair Housing Ordinance for Ann Arbor, has been postponed to July 14. The case, now before Judge James R. Breakey on appeal from the Municipal Court, has been postponed several times in the past, McLoughlin said. The case brought against McLoughlin by the City of Ann Arbor-'is based on a dis- i By ROBERT HIPPLER Over 200 North Campus faculty, staff and student personnel held a rally from 5-6 p.m. yesterday, planning boycott, procedures to start tomorrow morning when new University parking rules for North Campus go into effect. The rally produced plans to park over 400 cars on a huge vacant tract next to the parking lot on the west side of Phoenix Center. The cause of the protest and rally was that the University is install- ing parking lot meters, leaving only 88 free parking places on North Campus. "The cost of these meters to the faculty, students and workers using them would be over $60 per person per year," Richard Roberts, one of the leaders, said. The protestors are against the parking regulations for several reasons. They explained that Uni- versity officials are trying to equate North Campus with the Central Campus, ignoring several differences: The Differences First, they noted that there is much more space on North Cam- pus than on Central Campus. On the latter, the University is forced to charge money for construction of parking structures. This need not be true of North Campus, where there is space for less ex- pensive ground-level lots, they said. Second, despite the amount of land on North Campus, there are few parking places besides the ones for which the University is planning to charge a nickel an hour, they said. Third, there is no student traf- fic congestion on North Campus as there ishon Central Campus. Most of those who use North Campus work for the University; there are very few students who use North Campus full time. Meter Plans Those at the rally also com- plained that they were not noti- fied until the last minute of the University parking meter plans. "The University told a few offi- cials out here and a few people not on North Campus, but word of the plans, which were made four months ago, did not leak down to us until a few weeks ago," Roberts said. ' Shortly after that, North Cam-, pus personrel formed a commit- tee to deal with the problem. A petition of complaint against the University move was circulated onI North Campus and signed by 4401 people. "We informed (Vice-Presi- dent for Business and Finance) Wilbur K. Pierpont that we had the petition, but he showed no in- terest in it, so we kept it," Ted Birdsell, North Campus research; mathematician and a spokesman for the group. About 15 of the protest leaders met with University Manager of Service Enterprises Francis C. Shiel, representing Vice-President Pierpont, to protest the move last Thursday. Shiel said that he had no authority in the matter, and reported the group's feelings to Pierpont last Saturday, Roberts noted. Rally Plans Vice-President Pierpont replied that the parking plans could not be delayed and would go ahead as scheduled. It was then that plans were made final for yesterday's rally. "The 400 cars will be parked on the vacant lot tomorrow, Thurs- day, and Friday and we will await consideration from the Univer- sity," Birdsall said at the rally. The protest was approved by the rally of 200 persons unanimously. orderly conduct law which in- cludes provisions against loitering. The defense contends that neither this law nor any previous decision by the Michigan or the United States Supreme Courts prohibits loitering inside a building for the purpose of demonstrating. Lack of Precedent To Breakey, this same lack of precedent seems to mean that McLoughlin's original conviction still stands, McLoughlin says. Much of the reason for the Cir- cuit Court's delay has been efforts by the defense to research higher court decisions on loitering laws applying to demonstrations inside buildings. Since demonstrations outside buildings are protected by law, the defense is contending that the prosecution of the city law is an attempt to muffle free speech. They are pressing their appeal in order to prevent the city from us- ing such an "inappropriate device" to stop future demonstrations and also in hopes of eventually-getting a ruling by the State Supreme Court against such applications, McLoughlin explained. Big Help "Such a ruling would be a big help to civil rights groups in other cities in the state," he said. He maintains that "ithe city is attempting to broaden the loiter- ing clause for the purpose of stop- ping civil rights demonstrations." McLoughlin was convicted on the loitering charge earlier this year in Municipal Court. He was ed States role in an intensified effort against Red guerrillas. The Republican House group, headed by Rep. Gerald R. Ford (R-Mich) of Grand Rapids, made its attack on Viet Nam policy part of a general criticism of what it called the Democratic administra- tion's "pervasive softness" against the worldwide threat of Commun- ism. Misplaced Trust "The administration's tragically' misguided reading of Soviet in- tentions has become the impetus for a new mood of misplaced trust and accommodation," the group's report said. "We are letting down are guard." Pressed for an explanation of how the Republicans would wage war in South Viet Nam, Ford said that two steps should be taken immediately: Two Points "American forces must take command of the forces in Viet Nam" and not simply remain ad- visers. He called the present policy "one reason why we haven't done as well as we should have done." He said our strategy "ought to be aimed at sealing off South Viet Nam, preventing the infiltration from North Viet Nam." Ford said this could be done by sending more United States special forces to Viet Nam for this job. Lodge, who has resigned as ain- bassador to South Viet Nam to help Gov. William W. Scranton of Pennsylvania fight Sen. Barry Goldwater (R-Ariz) for the Re- publican presid-ntial nomination, told newsmer "I don't see how it is practical to make this (the war in South Viet Nam) a politicalj issue." "Obviously there is no victory yet," Lodge said. "But I believe that if we persist, there isn't any question at all that there will be a victory in South Viet Nam." THREE-YEAR CONTRACT Reuther To Head Session As Labor Talks Open at GM DETROIT (P)-On the eve of bargaining sesions with the United Auto Workers union, General Motors Corp. yesterday described its 354,000 hourly workers as "among the best paid industrial employes in the world." GM, citing dollars and cents payments to hourly-rated employes, mailed the booklets to its 325,000 UAW members. UAW President Walter P. Reuther will lead a delegation into GM headquarters here today to start what is expected to be a summer-long bargaining campaign - with the auto industry. Negotiations begin with Ford Motor Co., tomorrow Thursday WORLD NEWS ROUNDUP St. Augustine Strife Continues By The Associated Press ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla. - The first criminal information for as- sault on police officers in St. Au- gustine's racial disorders was fil- ed Sunday night as a result of a crackdown ordered by Gov. Farris Bryant. State Atty. Dan Warren said a white segregationist was charged with revengeful assault on a state trooper during a riot last Thursday night. In an abrupt change of tactics, 200 state officers held angry white segregationists at bay yesterday while Negroes romped in the surf at St. Augustine beach. CHICAGO-A night march and a rally at the Federal Building Schwerner told reporters the Pres- ident advised her he couldn't send so many. * * * PHILADELPHIA, Miss.--Feder- al and state agencies, pressed re- lentlessly ahead yesterday for clues in the baffling, eight-day-old dis- appearance of three young civil rights workers. Volunteer workers in the Missis- sippi civil rights project vowed to move full steam ahead although they said they were shaken and some even frightened by the dis- appearance of three co-workers a week ago. LONDON - Turkey raised the threat once again yesterday to seek a Cyprus settlement by force of arms. "We have prepared to send our approval yesterday to administra- tion-backed legislation to put on a nationwide basis the food-stamp plan aimed at helping the needy eat better. * * * BUKAVU, The Congo-Congo- lese army forces inched forward yesterday in lukewarm pursuit of Communist-backed rebel warriors * * * MA ATTY. GEN. KENNEDY Kennedy Says Oswald Killed U.S. President KRAKOW, Poland OP)-Attorney General Robert F. Kennedyl said last night "there is no question" that Lee Harvey Oswald killed President John F. Kennedy and "did it on his own and by him- self." Kennedy spoke publicly on the assassination of his brother in re- ply to a question from a Pole during his second day of tumultu- ous emotional welcomes from Pol- ish street crowds. He called Oswald a "misfit in society" and said it was not Os- wald's professed belief in Com- munism that prompted him to murder the President. "Ideology in my opinion did not motivate his act," Kennedy said,. "It was the single act of an in- dividual protesting against socie- with Chrysler, and July 8 with American Motors. Profits of the automakers are the biggest in his- tory, and so is the UAW's list of bargaining proposals. Current three-year contracts with the big three automakers ex- pire Aug. 31-just about the time the presidential race slips into high gear. President Lyndon John- son has warned labor and industry' generally there must be no settle- ments which would force prices up. Auto industry contracts often set national wage-settlement pat- terns. They cover more than half a million workers, and indirectly they affect approximately that many more in supplier plants and in the agricultural implement and aerospace industries. The President's Council of Economic Advisers has proposed that wage boosts be geared to in- creases in productivity, which it estimated at 3.2 per cent annually for industry in general. But Reuther insists automation boosts productivity in the auto U' Experts View Talks On the eve of the United Auto Workers bargaining sessions with auto management, University in- dustry and labor experts viewed the negotiations optimistically; but they based their opinions on high auto profits and the determ- ination of both sides to be amen- able to concessions. Prof. Harold Levinson of the economics department said "I doubt there will be a strike. I think that both labor and man- agement will be able to reach a settlement without a work stop- page because profits are high and auto companies are having a good year." Prof. Meyer S. Ryder of the business school, also agreed there would be no strike. "Neither party wants to jeop- ardize the successful trend in auto sales at present," he explained. This factor should limit both sides from pressing unfair demands, he went on to say. Despite this optimistic forecast, Prof. Shorey Peterson of the eco- nomics department injected a note of concern over possible neglected ideas during the negotiations. He predicted a "strong tendency for the wage rates established in the auto industry for any particu- lar kind and grade of labor to be extended to include other parts of the economy." He voiced criticism of any at- tempt by the labor leaders to ask for wage increases of over national productivity levels. Governmental guideposts have set 3.2 per cent productivity increases as an ac- ceptable standard, "If profits are relevant at all, a limit of wage increases must be set by the profits of less profit- able companies." Levinson saw a definite possi- bility of the 3.2 figure being ex- ceeded. "Given the high profits and the generally low rate of un- See PROFESSORS, Page 3 WASHINGTON-President Lyn- sentenced to pay $50 or spend 5 don B. Johnson signed into law days in jail. yesterday a bill raising the tem- If convicted before Breakey, he porary national debt ceiling to a faces a fine of $100 or 30 to 90 record high of $324 billion. days in jail. Candidate Thurber tt N tl JJC May Set Precedent in Fall BJy Ruling on Ouff-Campus Case "Joint Judiciary Council may set a precedent this fall if it asks to review a case of property destruction in off-campus housing," Mrs. Elizabeth A. Leslie, coordinator of affiliated, associated and off-campus housing, reported yesterday. The case involved four men who caused severe property damage in their rented apartment. The case, which was pending before Joint Judic last April, is still with the Office of Student Affairs. The occurrence last April brought complaints from the apartment owner and neighbors of the students. The OSA handled payment of damages by the students, but conferred with Joint Judic over whether it should ask to make a ruling on the case. But Joint Judic did not ask to review the case, and adjourned for the summer. Meanwhile, the four men decided to sublet their apartment for the summer to several girls. "Then they again severly damaged the apartment and left for the summer, leaving the girls a greatly damaged place," Mrs. Leslie said. Since Joint Judic will not meet until the fall, it can take no further action until then, but there is a good chance that it will take up the case when it returns, Mrs. Leslie said. lcttm+nc nci inn troops into Cyprus on four dif- L CI L 1 %J I L I VI I ty " b ferent occasions up to now and the Aides said it was the first time a latest occasion was on June 5," a By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM that the head of the United States high Turkish source said. If Michigan redistricting has been the constitutional crisis of Department of Justice had spoken * *publicly about who killed his WASHINGTON The Senate 1964, the State Board of Education is almost sure to take its place brother.k Rules Committee yesterday ap- in 1965. There have been suggestions, es-d proved a resolution calling for par- The authority of this new "coordination and planning" body for pecially in Communist countriesa tial disclosure by senators of their state higher education has long been a heated issue among edu- such as Poland, that the slayings financial assets but not of their cators. Now that the board-set up under the new constitution in of Kennedy and Oswald were partf income. 1962-is about to become operative next January, the debate should of the same conspiracy.t * * * flare again. t LEOPOLDVILLE-Antoine Gi- The big question in 1962 -7) O '" zenga, head of Stanleyville's 1961 when the constitution was drawn FOR WARD TO 1984 Communist - backed breakaway up - will be the big question government, will be freed soon of 1965: How to reconcile the from an island prison in the mouth power of a coordinating body for Et n S C s Ft r of the River Congo. all higher education institutionsaton Sees F u tu re This was announced last night with each institution's individual by ex-President Moise Tshombe power guaranteed by the constitu-BW of Katanga after a meeting with tion. By KENNETH WINTER Premier Cyrille Adoula. Gizenga The new constitution which sets Co-Editor has been detainedo for two and up this question is very vague on New materials-and new ways of putting the old ones together- one-half years. answering it. The new state board will lead to dramatic architectural advances in the decades to come. * * I is given the rsosblt o ed hiIeresponsibility for lead- "The 1950s and the 1960s were busy decades for structural engineers WASHINGTON - The Civil eship, planning and coordination and architects, and future decades will be even busier," Prof. Leonard Rights Act of 1964 reaches its for all of education. K. Eaton of the architecture and design college predicted Sunday next-to-last legislative barrier to- Yet the ambiguity of this pass- day. age is heightened by the fact that Ight. The Senate-passed bill comes each governing board-and there His discussion of "Cities and Architecture in 1984" kicked off before the House Rules Committee, are 10 including the Regents-re- the Unitarian Church's series of lectures on "What the Next Twenty which must grant permission for tains its constitutional autonomy Years Will Bring." Eaton used examples of present-day buildings the House to consider it later this and rights to govern itself. which may point to the buildings of the future. week. Into this ambiguous void some He cited the increased use and the growing versatility of con- The Rules Committee step is eight men will step officially Jan- crete. "This material has everybody interested these days because considered a technicality because uaiy1. They will be history's first it can be made to do almost anything." :_ :.a.. . . tio-ht elected o fficialsc hosen to I .__.11., 1-- Architectural Breakthrough GOVERNOR WALLACE by civil rights demonstrators yes- terday provided something new but apparently less than rousing after a week of tense confrontations with Chicago federal officials. The march was the first dem- onstration organized by a newly activated Chicago rights group, called ACT. Organizers met also yesterday with Laurence Landry, Chicago ACT chairman, and mapped plans to picket Gov. William W. Scran- y ......? ... ;t...i..3 .....s r, ...... ,:; . ......,.,... ......,.., . ......L:i.di: ..1dG,:.,.. t :_.., iti> dJt..... d E+i ::o-.