just a sonig inii the wind Seventy-eight years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan I The election of The King of Webster Lane * by Jimijheck MO Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. TUESDAY, MARCH 25, 1969 NIGHT EDITOR: JIM NEUBACHER Miller and Rosenbaum: The poltiics of power STUDENT GOVERNMENT Council's de- cision to go ahead with the three- way run-off in the presidential election is the .best possible action under the cir- cumstances. SGC was faced with a confused and muddled situation, out of which there was no way agreeable to all. David Gold- stein, '69L, an informal legal advisor to the Credential and Rules Committee said that they could have made a decision fa- voring any one of the three final con- tenders-Howard Miller, Bob Nelson or Marty McLaughlin. But the legal precedents were insuf- ficient, and they had no choice but to make a "fair" rather than a "legal" de- cision-and let all three major candi- dates compete in a run-off election. The legal problem was one of the in- sufficient provisions in SGC's constitu- tion covering the election. Not all pos- sibilities are covered, including what to do when no candidate has a majority with only two left. HOWARD MILLER, the front-runner, would accept only one interpretation -one which gave him the election im-- mediately. He was adamant in his re- fusal to accept any other possible solu- tion. Part of the problem lies in the lack of clearly defined precedent. There seems to have been an assumption that a run-off would be held when two candidates were left. Miller challenged this-but only af- ter there were clear indications that he was in the lead and could only suffer by that interpretation. This widely-held assumption of a two- way run-off was printed in The Daily three times before the election and went unchallenged. Therefore, because of a lack of alternatives, it must be accepted as binding. But Miller refused this and all other reasonable accommodations. Miller's position would be acceptable except for his inconsistencies. Not only did he not challenge the position pub- lished in The Daily, but Thursday night after the election decision was f i r s t made, he did not challenge the tacit as- sumption of the two-way run-off itself but only the fact that it was tacit. It wasn't until the next day that he and his running mate, Mark Rosenbaum, challenged the assumption itself. WITH THE PROVISIONS unclear and' the claims conflicting, SGC decid- ed to take the route of least legal resist- ance. By admitting all three candidates into the run-off, the rules committee was being fair to all. "U' bylaws The strangest part of Miller's and Rosenbaum's vacillating position was their stated concern with the legitimacy of SGC. They first refused a run-off elec- tion, they said, because it would de- molish SGC's legitimacy. The only reason they specified was that the second election would be diffi- cult to hold and would produce a small voter turnout. But that was all, and con- sidering all the other problems, these are quite minor. Rather, it is Miller and Rosenbaum themselves who have personally made the greatest challenge to SGC legitimacy. THEY FIRST ACCEPTED the rules com- mittee decision on holding a three- way run-off and then challenged Coun- cil itself when they bucked its approval of the rules committee decision. They refused to recognize SGC's authority over its own elections and were willing to seek sources of power outside of SGC to force Council into following their own plans. They put SGC in a bad position. They were the most powerful candidates by virtue of the first election results which had them ahead of their two closest com- petitors. SGC could go ahead without Miller and Rosenbaum only with great difficulty. Despite Rosenbaum's tepid claims that their refusal to take part in the run-off was not a power play, it can really be nothing else. Miller himself admitted this when he told an advisor over the phone at SGC offices, "We're the radicals now, not them. We're playing confrontation poli- tics." BUT CONFRONTATION politics de- pends on an attack on basic legiti- macy, and that was the name of the game they were playing with SGC. SGC did not buckle under their threats. They could conceivably still enter the run-off election, but only at the expense of solidifying their own foolishness. They tried to play the strong hand a lost. If they want to admit that defeat and enter the run-off, fine. But the arrogance and contempt for SGC they have displayed should be suf- ficient warning to most voters that these two are not qualified to serve as repre- sentatives of the entire student body. -RON LANDSMAN Managing Editor -STEVE NISSEN City Editor DES PLAINES, ILL. AFTER A FANTASTIC amount of bicker- ing, the three of us decided that for the time being we would work together to make sure no one else but we three would be in the running. Everyone wanted to get into the race. It was a big thing: the election of the King of Webster Lane. It was a big thing because the King had control over the 150 or so kids on the block. (Or at least he thought he did.) And there was the Plan for the Renovation of Bike Races with the Heller Court Hoodlums to be considered also. Oh, there had been some who claimed the election was meaningless - that the Lane was in moral decay, that our games were turning into militaristic anarchy, but we had confidence. We knew the King and his Council could bring life back to Web- ster Lane. Rob Belson, Mouthy Hiller and Smarty David Slaughlin were the prime contend- ers. There were others, but most of them hadn't a chance of winning. Most were un- able to get the endorsements of important Lane organizations like the Summer Scrim- mage Group, the Bike Racing Red Barons or the Treehouse Teahouse. The most im- portant endorsement, of course, was by the Webster Lane Times, and if you didn't get that, you didn't win. BELSON W A S RUNNING because he hated Mouthy's guts and didn't want Mouthy to get elected. Smarty was running because he was the first radical to get any- where in a long time, and he had the top endorsement of the Webster Lane Times. Smarty had pushed such unorthodox pro- grams as attempts at rejuvenating the bike races with the kids on Heller's Court - Heller's Court was notorious for its jun- ior high hoodlums who always t r i e d to wreck the bikes. Smarty had suggested that if t h e y tried once more to mess up the races, all of us should go and dump their garbage cans onto their lawns. Smarty realized, however, that even with the important Times endorsement, his chances of winning were slim. And he, like Belson, couldn't stand Mouthy - a real fascist. THINGS GOT HAIRY when Mike Du- dis decided he might enter the race. Now Dudis had enough support that Belson and Smarty were worried it might draw away their votes and then assure Mouthy of the victory. (What minds.) Because Mouthy was not only popular but had been going around offering his tricycle to anyone who supported him. In fact, Mouthy was spend- ing a lot of his licorice money on polishing up his tricycle. I don't think anyone spent as much money as Mouthy - maybe he bought other things, too. So Belson and Smarty decided to try to convince Dudis to get out of the race. "Dudis! Hey, Du-dis! Come here, would- 'ja? !" Dudis was a little bit scared. Probably thought they were going to take him in his garage and beat him up. "Yeah, what'j youse guys w a n t any- ways?" "Look, Dudis," Smarty said, putting his arms around Dudis' beard, "See we is really worried bout them bike races -" "HEY, waits a darn minute guy - I don't care 'bout no bike races with Heller -" Belson began. "Shut up, Belson! You wants I should get Dudis outta da race?" "I'm not getting outta no race!" "Whew," Smarty began, wiping his face. "Listen, Dudis, it's real 'portant that you step aside." He licked his tootsie roll lollipop. "All right," Smarty said, turning to Bel- son, "if we gotta do it, we gotta do it." "Do what?" Belson whispered back too loudly. "You're a real dumbnut, Belson." DUDIS FINALLY AGREED to drop out. But little did Smarty and Belson know he had planned all the while to drop out, just so he could send a letter to the Webster Lane Times informing them he had given his full support to Belson. That letter began a horrible episode. The Times wasn't really a newspaper, though everyone referred to it as the New York Times of Lane Newspapers. It sold for 2 cents and came out whenever Abraham Shapiro, the editor, put it out. Since Sha- piro printed the one letter everyone else de- manded their letters be printed. To ensure that the election was fair, the guys got Dale to handle the voting. Every- one just called him the Jerk, but Dale was out to "uphold the law and order" of fair elections. LIKE ALL PAST ELECTIONS, there were certain rules; only nobody knew what the rules were -- not even the Jerk. There were three boxes for each candidate. Every Lane kid could place a stone in the box of his choice and the box that weighed the most won. They didn't count the stones, because Ted Poctor's dad had got a really new machine, a wonderful scale - the up- right kind, model 360 - and we wanted to use it. Besides, the little kids the Jerk got to man the boxes couldn't count past 10. Well, Mouthy didn't think there'd be any problems. Only somebody outsmarted everyone. While all the candidates were with their supporters hunting up the heaviest stones in the garbage dump. someone swiped some cast iron from the steel mill down the street and weighted the boxes.' Naturally, the election was close. All the boxes were very heavy. UNFORTUNATELY, the scale broke when Belson's box was. put on it. Avid when we began to weigh Smarty's box, the cardboard ripped and all the iron fell into Mouth's box, which screwed up every- thing. Everyone was extremely mad. So we fought and bickered. Shapiro was even seen throwing mud at Mouthy's house. Al the while, too, Shapiro was trying to sell a specal edition of the Webster Lane Times with the first editorial saying the whole election should be run over. Needless to say, the King And his Coun- cil lost legitimacy very quickly. (Not that they had any to lose). But it was really a farce then. The Heller Court junior high hoodlums came over and laughed in our faces. That night they dumped over our garbage cans. WAS I GLAD when dad got his two weeks vacation and we left the place. When I got back, everything was the same. there were still 150 or so kids messing around in the streets and everyone had begun planning the Webster Lane Sum- mer Carnival and the election of a girl and boy chairman. Stupid people, Dudis wanted to run again. A 01 f ". r JAMES WECHSLER. Triminal insanity' on the Senate floor MANY OF THE ABLEST, most sensitive young people in contempor- ary America are engaged in varying forms of rebellion because, to oversimplify matters, they view the world as an asylum in which the sick have stolen the keys and periodically lock up those who cry out for reason. In an address that has belatedly begun to achieve the notice it de- serves, Dr. George Wald, professor of biology at Harvard, during the recent one-day "research-halt" at MIT, put it another way: "I think I know what is bothering the students. I think that what we are up against is a generation that is by no means sure that it has a future." PROF. WALD RECALLED that several months ago Sen. Richard Russell - traditionally described in the public prints as a distinguished elder statesman - proclaimed in a Senate oration: "If we have to start over again with another Adam and Eve, I want them to be Americans, and I want them on this continent and not in Europe." Amid tumultuous cheers from his campus audience, Wald comment- ed: "Well, here is a Nobel laureate who thinks that those words are criminally insane." It was obviously not lost upon many of the young that Russell's remark evoked no widespread outcry in the nation's press and did not visibly diminish the reverence accorded him by his Senate colleagues. He remains a voice to whom many seemingly rational men defer In matters of both military and foreign policy. BUT WHETHER SOME ELDERS like it or not, Sen. Russell's con- cern about the national origins and identity of the 'next Adam and Eve is an expression of the ultimate illness of a civilization that still seems widely unresponsive to the meaning of the atomic age, and in which public men seriously debate how to reduce the number of deaths in an atomic holocaust from 60 million to 40 million. It happens, unfortunately, that the young sometimes seem to feel thtn one over 30 (or 25)can appreciate the idiocy of the era of overkill; surely Norman Thomas and A. J. Muste needed no lec- tures from teenage rebels about the new, calamitous dimensions of the era of overkill. But what is more important is that too much of present protest, on the campus and elsewhere, is simply irrelevant to the awesome anxiety that any rational m a n should have begun to experience from the day of Hiroshima. And in some instances it is flagrantly self-defeating. Kids initially angered by their wholly intelligent awareness that there may be no world in which to g r o w up perform out-of-this world tantrums t h a t evoke the disdainful epithet "kooks" f r o m commuters to suburbia who blithe- Senate dean ly speak of "dropping just one big Richard Russell bomb" on Hanoi. IN PART THE MINDLESS manifestations (invading and disrupt- ing a college classroom, holding deans in captivity, demanding that universities be transformed into student-ruled communes) are a pro- duct of political frustration; the defeat of Eugent McCarthy's effort, accompanied by the blood-bath staged by Mayor Daley's police, con- firmed skepticism and invited blind assault on any institution that could be somehow identified with the "system." For left-wing ideologues such eruptions had a certain logic; chaos was part of the process of discrediting the United States and giving some real or imagined ammunition to the (divided) Communist world. But many of those participating in the irrelevant inslwrections have no doctrinaire commitments. They want to raise hell because they can- not endure the smugness and sluggishness of conventional society in a world drifting toward doom. In the case of black students, the rage is intensified by special in- equity; they have seen too many young Negroes drafted and slain in a war that appears especially pointless to them - and whose cost carica- 4 4 A Ten months of endliess ,bickering By JIM NEUBACHER First of three parts N EARLY TEN MONTHS ago, stu- dents and1 faculty sat down as the Ad Hoc Committee on Regents' Bylaws to work out plans for implementing new University structures for rule and decision-making. Today, they are still arguing. The University's judicial process, student claims for a large degree of control over their non-academic lives, and the rule-making autonomy of individual schools and colleges are just a few of the sensitive points in the long stand- ing hassle. Until something acceptable to all parties is worked out, the University remains without a legitimate, uniform disciplinary code. To calm the alarm of outsiders who fear for the Univer- sity's safety in these lawless times and to allow for the University's vulner- abIlity in case of disruption, President Robben Fleming had the individual schools and colleges draw up their own disciplinary codes last summer. Under the interim rules, student rights are few, endowed by beneficent-and not so beneficent faculties. In the literary college, for example, the outmoded college code was installed as the official legal system and faculty members are given almost absolute authority over student conduct in the classroom and on campus. versity students staged a sit-in of 1500 in the old Administration Bldg. Harlan Hatcher, then University President, reacted to the turmoil by proposing three student-faculty-ad- ministration commissions to investi- gate certain sections of the student grievances. One of these "Hatcher commissions," later to become known as the Presidential Commission on the Role of Students in Decision Making, began to discuss conflict resolution within the University community. The disturbance had made clear one thing in particular: the University had no real, uniform, well-accepted proce- dures of discipline. Further, com- munications between different inter- ests on campus were hopelessly fouled, and students had no viable control over administration policy that af- fected their non-academic lives. Solutions to these problems had to be found. EARLIER IN that Fall '66, semes- ter, the Knauss Report had been re- leased. The report recommended more student participation in decisions af- fecting academic matters, and more say for students on other policy boards in the University community. In the spirit of this report, the "De- cision-Making" committee went to work. A year later, it came up with an outline of proposed University legis- lative and judicial procedures. This A STORM OF PROTEST was raised by the student leaders when they found out that Cutler had made some changes they had been unaware of. The Regents postponed consideration of the bylaws, and an ad hoc commit- tee of students and faculty members, and even a few administrators, went to work to draft the section them- selves. As was pointed out earlier, they are still arguing. But after 10 months of work, a substantial amount has been accomplished. Both students and faculty members on the committee agree that it is time to wrap things up, if that can be done. Prof. Robert Knauss of the Law School, who is the major represent- ative of the faculty at ad hoc commit- tee meetings, has begun to push the committee toward completion, jarring it out of the stalemate which had been reached. Students had submitted a draft last December which, while containing certain provisions offensive to most of the faculty, was built around con- cepts agreed upon by both sides. "We left last December for the Christmas vacatioh with an agreement to disagree over that draft," says one committee member. HOWEVER, LITTLE was accom- plished as far as resolving the dis- agreements. Finally, sections drafted by students were introduced to the "NO, NO NO NO NO!" said Tom Westerdale, a graduate student com- mittee member. "We've said 'no' to this sort of thing for 10 months and we're going to keep on saying it, Goddamnit, no!" But Knauss explained that the "Knauss draft" did not even neces- sarily represent his own thinking on some issues, It was written strictly for the purpose of knocking the ne- gotiations "off of dead center," he says. Students are responding with renew- ed energy. The Senate Assembly re- viewed section of the "Knauss draft" at its meeting last week, and officially approved some of the less controversial parts. THUS, A MEETING LAST WEEK of the ad hoc committee, (after the As- sembly action), saw increased inter- est from faculty, and more construc- tive comments from all sides. Both sides are hoping to finish a bylaw draft- acceptable to both stu- dents and faculty members so that it might be submitted to the Regents be- fore the end of the academic year. Meanwhile the Regents wait. They hope the faculty and students will be able to settle it among themselves. They have no desire to impose a solu- tion, and thereby take the chance of alienating both groups. Because of the prolonged negotia- now has no official status, or con- stant membership. "We're letting history move faster than we are," Greenbaum added. He noted that strict, often repressive rules of conduct were beginning to become vogue around the country. "We don't want the Regents to decide they should do this themselves," he said. Students, in general, have objected to formalization of the ad hoc com- mittee. Knauss agrees. He emphasized thatha formal com- mittee might have the tendency to want to start from the beginning, a potentially disastrous time-consuming move in an area where real progress is zero after two years. HE ALSO EXPRESSED the fear, voiced by students, that a formal com- mittee would break down; it might end up in two factions, each send- ing its own report to the Regents. "If we end up sending two separ- ate reports to the Regents," s a y s Michael Davis, grad member of the ad hoc committee, "the students will refuse to recognize the validity of the faculty draft, even if it is accepted by the Regents. Most likely, the faculty would refuse to, accept a student draft." Thus, the ad hoc committee contin- ues to look for an answer, a comprom- ise. But it must be a compromise that protects the rights of the students