ALBANY SITUATION TYPIFIES SOUTH See Editorial Page Y L gutA :4!IaitiU CLOUDY High-84. Love--8 Showers this morning, partly cloudy for eclipse Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom FOUR I LXXIII, No. 19-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1963 SEVEN CENTS FOUR P I'. ___________________________________________________________________ New Pact Asked By Khrushchev Proposes Air, Rail Inspections To Prevent Surprise Attacks MOSCOW 0P)-Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev yesterday pro- posed to back up a nuclear test 'ban with a nonaggression pact and a system of airfield and railroad inspections to prevent surprise attack. The Soviet leaderjmade a series of proposals that seemed to head straight for a summit conference. Khrushchev said that the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union are approaching agree- Varied'U'Projects To Study Eclipse By ERIC KELLER A group of amateur astronomers from Michigan will view the eclipse of the sun from the total zone today. Instructed by Prof. Guenther H. E. Elste of the University astronomy department, they will conduct tests about heat at the sun's outermost layers. They have traveled to the Trois-Rivieres E duecation Unit Gets Grant forOperations 3 NIKITA S. KHRJSHCHEV .. . more treaties NO 'CONSENSUS' : Place YR's tIn Far Right WASHINGTON-Leaders of the United States National Student Association have placed the na- tional Young Republicans among the vocal, far-right groups that do not express, in their opinion, the thinking of ,most college stu- dents, the Washington Post re- ports. Their decision to "write off" the YR's, which they say has been taken over by the militant Young Americans for Freedom, repre- sents a departure from past USNSA policy, which has called for including in its program stu- dents of virtually all political per- suasions. "We always thought we could work with both the national Young Republicans and Young Democrats, but now it's impossible to work with the Young Republi- cans because they are outside the political consensus of students,' USNSA president Dennis Shaul explained. The association cannot work with the Young Republicans or r Young Americans for Freedom leaders because they do not be- lieve in political debate, he com- mented. Shaul said that the "capture' of the national YR's by the "fa right" indicates that YAF leaders will be more confident and will have to be taken more seriously by USNSA. While outside the student con- sensus, YAF and the YR's have made gains on campuses, he noted Manring Sees kKennedy Bill As Small Step "The United States Nationa Student Association wishes to sup port H.R 7152 (President John F Kennedy's civil rights program) a a minimal effort the federal gov ernment must undertake to insur equal opportunity, equal rights and equal protection of the law,' USNSA National Affairs Vice- President. Timothy Manring told the House Judiciary Committee We9nesday.- Manring, testifying in behalf o: the USNSA, called civil rights o: all people, regardless of race, "th very fabric of democracy, the es- sence of that which distinguishes our society from others whic have little regard for the individ- ual.". Commenting upon the public accommodations section of Ken nedy's legislation, Manring claim- ed, "the power of the Congress t regulate interstate commerce ha been extended far beyond the leg islation here." wment on a nuclear test ban cov- ering everything except under- ground explosions. Won't Approve Inspection He wants those too, he said, but added that the West insists on inspections. Khrushchev im- plied that inspections will not be approved by the Soviets. With the test ban he wanted a nonaggression pact. "We think that the question of the form of the nonaggression pact can be solved without any great difficul- ties to the mutual satisfaction of both sides," Khrushchev said. "Most important is not the form, but the content. "Each side must display will- ingness to ease tensions and to liquidate the state of the cold war." West Studies Proposals + The proposals immediately were studied anew, by the British and American delegations here even though there was some indication that he had outlined them in their first talk last Monday, when he opened the negotiations in the Kremlin. The United States said the Western allies will be consulted on Khrushchev's plan. The Russian leader also brought up several proposals the Kremlin1 has advanced ,m past discssions on easing cold war problems. Among them, he mentioned set- ting up observation posts at air- ports, railway junctions, high- ways, and major ports inside Communist and Western territor- ies to guard 'against sneak attack. Observers from the other side, would be at points where they, could report suspiciously large military movements. The United States said it wouldj give "careful study" to his sug- gestions. *Dare Chinese 1To Put Dispute 3Before Public MOSCOW (P)-Sputtering with rage over Red China's challenge 1 to his leadership of the Commun- ist camp, Premier Nikita S. Khru- shchev dared Peking's leaders yesterday to take their ideological dispute to the people. "I declare to those who would like to overthrow us: I challenge you, gentlemen, comrades, let's pick out any plant or any collec- tive farm," he said. s "You present your program and 1 we will present our program. Let the people be the judge." The Soviet premier flung down the challenge in an extemporan- eous outburst at a Kremlin rally honoring visiting Hungarian Pre- mier Janos Kadar He twice departed from his pre- pared text to flay his Chinese an- tagonists, groping for words in ob- vious vexation. While Khrushchev was throw- ing down the gauntlet to Mao Tze-tung at the Kremlin, their ideological experts were meeting to discuss the arguments which the premier's speech showed are no where near a compromise. During parts of his talk, the premier was in good humor: But when he got to the sections on - China his anger showed. He press- ed the Kremlin attack on the Chinese call for war. "area near Montreal, Canada to do the research, Prof. Elste said. Photograph Sun Area He explained that they will take pictures of the eclipse with a relatively small camera. A limited area of the sun with the limbs of the moon, and of the sun, will be photographed through a directed slit. The light will then pass through a green filter before hitting the measuring filter above the film. The measurements received on the film then, will be computed into See related story, Page 3 EDUCATION: Orlebehe Aids Governor 4 PROF. FRED T. HADDOCK ... eclipse study GOLD PLAN: To Cushionl Ill Effects OTTAWA ()')-Finance Minister Walter L. Gordon announced yes- terday Canada will seek talks with the United States in an effort to head off possible adverse effects on the Canadian economy due to President John 'F. Kennedy's re- cent gold proposals. Gordon made the announce- ment in the House of Commons. Kennedy's plan reportedly met with sharp criticism from Cana- dian financiers and industrial leaders. They charged that im- posing a tax on U.S. purchases of foreign stocks and bonds would injure them economically. Hinting that the Canadian gov- ernment would seek changes in the Kennedy proposal, Gordon de- clared that the plan would have important-and I'm confident- unintended effects" on Canada. Hold Talks Gordon disclosed that Harold Martin, foreign secretary in the new Liberal government, had al- ready held preliminary talks last night with U.S. Ambassador Wal- ton Butterworth. He sad that while Kennedy's proposalb are aimed at reducing the flow of capital from the Unit- ed States in order to protectUU.S. gold reserves, U.S. transactions with Canada do not add to that problem. He noted that there is a large surplus on trade and other cur- rent transactions which the U.S. earns in Canada, and added that Canada does not get more capital from the United States than is needed to finance the imbalance. Formerly Injurious He recalled that a temporary failure in Canada to raise U.S. capital brought on Canadian for- eign exchange difficulties last year and resulted in Canadian import surcharges that were more un- popular in the United States than in Canada. "It is not credible," he told the House of Commons, "that the United States would try to incur a repetition of these surcharges." On the positive side of the led- ger Gordon declared that Cana- dians can be glad that the United States is taking steps to improve its balance of payments position and strengthen the U.S. dollar. temperature values of the sun. The pictures of the moon and the sun are distorted by the at- mosphere, Prof. Elste noted-an effect which is called "seeing." From the seeing measured at the limb of the moon, one can con- clude the differences of distortion at the sun's limb; this in turn allows some conclusions about the temperature distribution at the sun's outmost layers. Check Earlier Work At the same time, Prof. Elste will. use the observatory's Mac- Gregor vacuum spectograph to carry through similar measure- ments photographically and photo- electrically. "Ideally," he said, "the two measurements should of course correspond." This investigation could also help to explain one of the mys- teries still unsolved about the sun: scientists wonder why the sun's corona has a temperature of almost two million degrees Kelvin while its surface is relatively cool (3,600-4,500 Kelvin). The corona is the outer edge of the sun's faint atmosphere, beginning some 6,000 miles out and extending out- ward millions of miles. In another University experi., ment during the eclipse, a group from the electrical engineering de- partment's Space Physics Labora- tory will rocket an instrument package from Wallops Island, Va., to .determine electron temperature in the earth's upper atmosphere, up to 220 miles. Prof. Haddock of the radio as- tronomy department says that there are no specific tests being planned in that department for the eclipse. Radio astronomers may observe some solar spots, if there are any interesting develop- ments to be expected, he added. Railway Panel Gives Kennedy, Dispute Report WASHINGTON (R) - President John F . Kennedy received the re- port of his railroad fact-finding panel yesterday. The White House said the re- port would be made public today. The document is described as of- fering no solution, but only a sum- mary of issues on which the car- riers and their five on-train un- ions have remained widely split for four years. Kennedy will reveal his proposal .for preventing or halting a crip- pling strike through submitting recommendations to Congress on Monday. The six-man panel consists of representatives of management, labor and government. Both sides in the dispute reportedly regard the report as accurate. The group met with Kennedy for about 40 minutes yesterday. None of the members of the panel would comment on the meeting. Special To The Daily LANSING - 4, shaggy-haired young man smoking a pipe shares, what seems to be a two-man cubby hole in calling reach of Gov. George Romney's office at the capital. The man, 28-year-old Charles Orlebeke, is one of Romney's three administrative assistants, liaison between the governor and some 130 state agencies. Orlebeke, working mainly in the fields of education, mental health and civil rights divides his time between duties at the capital and work on his doctoral thesis in po- litical science entitled "The Aus- tralian Liberal Party." Three Relationships He views his role as involving three major relationships: First, there is "a governmental relationship between this office and other ones of the state." He maintains a liaison with agency personnel and the governor. Orle- beke works on budget preparations and then makes recommendations to Romney on which agency should get additional money, per- sonnel or both. The second phase of his job consists of dealing with the public. Orlebeke r e c e i v e s suggestions, complaints and requests for in- formation and either handles them directly himself or forwards them to the proper agency. He maintains a "fairly close contact" with private organizations, such as the Mental Health Society, which come under his areas of concern. 'Internal' Finally, there is what Orlebeke describes as his "internal respon- sibility." Legislative liaison and evaluation, liaison with the press, and being on call at Romney's Thursday morning "citizens ses- sions" comprise this group. A citizen talking to the governor about education, for example, will very likely meet Orlebeke on the follow-up work concerning the suggestion, complaint or problem. Education Work A large portion of his work deals with education. He is in constant contact, in an "informal" manner with the various educational units of the state. "If college presidents wish to bring something to the attention of the governor, it usually goes, through me," he said. "When the legislature is in ses- sion, presidents or their repre- sentatives quite often frequent the halls of the building. While they are here we co sult with them and get their ideas and sugges- tions on board members and ap- pointments," Orlebeke added. Talks Informal His talks with groups such as the Michigan Council of State College Presidents and the Co- ordinating Council for Higher Education are quite often in the informal manner of telephone conversations. Orlebeke's office is in fact a place of constant phone calls dur- ing which he occasionally jots down notes on a plain white memo pad. It is an office within the gov- ernor's suite which is a little worse for wear and terribly noisy even with most of the staff in Miami for the Governors' Conference. 'Scraggly Grad' Look Out of this office, works a man who three months after he came back from a 16-month stay in Australia became an administra- tive assistant to the governor. He may look like the scraggly grad student, but his area of re- sponsibility affects the future of Michigan education. Ij CHICAGO EDUCA TION: Grant Demonstrators Trial End Limits On Efforts H Ajlmlvu C U'u7t '' By The Associated Press In Chicago; seven people who were arrested yesterday at the end of a nine-day civil rights demon- stration. in the 'Chicago Board of Education offices were granted jury trials yesterday. Judge Harry G. Comerford set Aug. 21 as- their trial date. The eight persons are charged with trespass and disorderly conduct. They had taken part in an around- the-clock sit-in protest against the Board's policy of restricting pupils to schools in their own neighbor- hoods. Thus schools are Negro in Negro areas and white in white districts. At Annapolis, Md., Cambridge integrationists carrying hand-let- tered placards picketed the Mary- land Statehouse for an hour yes- terday to protest the detention of two Negro juveniles in training schools. Negro leaders of the integration drive in Cambridge contend that two 15-year-old Negro juveniles were sent to training schools be- cause they took part in racial dem- onstrations in Cambridge. The state has said the youngsters- unnamed because of their age -- were committed for general delin- quency. In other action, anti-segregation marches continued in Charleston, NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER rights fight S.C., as Major J. Palmer Gaillard met with Negro leaders in two conferences held behind closed doors. There was word that prog- ress resulted from the negotiations. In contrast to previous demon- strations; which were marked by chanting and hand clapping, yes- terday's march was carried out in complete silence. Negro leaders, re- portedly hard-pressed financially, did not want more arrests.. In New York City, police arrest- ed 44 more civil rights demonstra- tors-17 children among them- for blocking the entrance to at state hospital-construction site in1 Brooklyn yesterday and refusing to move. It was the second mass arrest there this week. The white and Negro pickets car-1 ried signs protesting discrimina-I tion by building trades unions and demanding more jobs for Negroes. The Miami chapter of the Con-,j gress of Racial Equality (CORE)' said demonstrations will start when the conference opens tomor- row at the Deauville Hotel. Gov. Nelson Rockefeller of New York was reported preparing to lead a floor fight for a strong statement on civil rights. In Cambridge, Md., Negro lead- ers announced last night that an integration demonstration will be held in this racially troubled town at 7 p.m. today unless a blue-rib-, bon committee of lawyers arrives, before that time to begin media- tion talks. In Baltimore, the owners o . Gwynn Oak amusement park agreed last night to end segrega- tion at the park beginning Aug. 28, Baltimore County executive Spiro T. Agnew announced. Ag- new announced integrationists made plans to renew mass dem- onstrations at the park today. About 380 persons, including prominent clergymen, were arrest- ed during protest demonstrations at the Park July 4 and 7, before a truce was declared while the Baltimore County Human Rela- tions Committee attempted to me- diate the dispute. After an eight-hour meeting ended yesterday without agree- ment, the ad hoc committee for desegregation of Gwynn Oak Park announced plans to resume dem- onstrations. Illia Receives President Votes, BUENOS AIRES ()-The con- servative federation of center par- ties decided last night to pledge their 36 electoral college votes to Arturo Illia, virtually assuring him of the presidency. Illia, Peoples' Radical Party can- didate, was the front-runner in Group May Meet October Deadline For Interim Report Special To The Daily By ANDREW ORLIN LANSING-"It's now an open secret that the blue ribbon com-' mittee has received a $50,000 grant from a major foundation," Admin- istrative Assistant to the gover- nor Charles Orlebeke said yester- day. Chairman of Gov. Romney's Cit- izens Committee on Higher Educa- tion Dan Kamn said that while the prospects, of such a grant were good, no grant had yet been re- ceived. The "blue ribbon" committee has been hamstrung in its activi- ties since its inception for lack of funds. However, Orlebeke believes that the committee will meet its target date of October, 1963. No Staff Director Another main problem of the committee is staff personnel. The committee as of yet still hasn't found a staff director. At present the committee is "very actively pursuing some pos- sibilities," Orlebeke said. Orlebeke in his position of liai- son between the governor's office and various educational agencies has been' "sort of a _se"etary"li" mailing out ntices, arranging meeting places and mailing out in- formation to committee members, missing meetings. - Executive Help However, he has in no way been "serving as executive secretary. Al- though Romney wants this com- mittee to carry on its study in- dependent of the governor's office, there is bound to be some execu- tive assistance, Orlebeke said. Snags were anticipated by the committee and the short range in- terim report will be ready by its target date in October, he added. Presently, a .group of the over 60-man blue ribbon committee is being set up to prepare the inter- im report. Hears Testimony "The committee has exposed it- self to dozens of hours of testi- mony by college presidents and other educational leaders," Orle- beke said. Having completed the "expos- ing phase" of their work they are now in the assimilating and "orga- nizing phase." A similar study is now being compiled by the Michigan Council of State College Presidents which is expected to be completed in September, 1963. Orlebeke said that he has never seen a prospec- tus of it although he believes it will be "channeled through the blue ribbon committee and this office." Revolt Sequel: Syrian Regime Shoots Rebels BEIRUT (AP)-Syria's Ba'athst socialist regime ordered firing squads into action yesterday in a swift sequel to Thursday abor- tive revolt. Broadcast communiques an- nounced the execution at intervals of 20 rebels-military and civilian. ' Trouble remained evident. Dip- lomatic advices reaching Beirut said heavy small arms fire broke out yesterday morning near the Syrian defense ministry and spor- adic shooting was heard in other parts of Damascus until early. afternoon. A new curfew was clamped on all Syria and Syrians were warn- ed to stay indoors on penalty of being shot. Demonstrations and the carrying of arms were ban- ned. International telephone ser- vice, restored briefly, was cut WorldNews Roundup By The Associated Press NEW YORK-Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller yesterday again criti- cized Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona and promised to fight "right down the line" against the radical right of the Republican Party. The governor said he would do so as a leader of the party, but declined to say whether this also meant he would wage the fight as a candidate <'for the Republican presidential nomination next year. F GRAD STUDENT PROJECT: Discuss Social Implications of Poverty " J By VAUGHN WALKER "Economic deprivation is the re- sult of social bankruptcy," was the concept which predicated the third in the Family of Man panel dis- cussions with Henry Alting and Robert Butman, Grad, last night. Noting that 20-25 per cent of the United States population sur- vives in an "underprivileged con- situation in major cities, with em- phasis on their causes as well as effects. Along the line of causes, he emphasized the hopeless situ- ation and frustration which results from the unsuccessful local efforts of slum residents at attempting to improve their situation. Alting and Butman recently went into a slum area in Detroit 'bad' officials. This results in very little constructive social coopera- tion." Pointing to various other prob- lems of communication, Alting commented that most projects, al- though nobly conceived, are for the most part "unrelated to the needs and conditions prevalent in these areas." A 1i,,a' a ledi for reorientation WASHINGTON - The Senate Foreign Relations Committee vot- ed yesterday to cut another $240 million off President John F. Ken- nedy's $4.5 billion foreign aid bill. In a surprise action, the commit- tee adopted an amendment making research funds in the bill avail- able to countries for' work on birth control measures in over- populated countries. PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti-The chief of the United States naval mission to Haiti and four other United States Marines have been nrA am a'vnal P nA tiby., O..nr A n