THE MICHIGAN DAILY state Militia Arrest vegroI ntegrationists n Drugstore Picket VERNOR-Gov. George C. .Wallace of Alabama, left, is the ond Southern governor to attack Kennedy's rights' program. Bargain Days at RAMSAY PRINTERS Selected Stationery /2 Off Plain and decorated items RAMSAY PRINTERS 119 E. Liberty NO 8-7900 Police Jail Negr oes Led By Clergy Registrar Convicted Of Civil Contempt CAMBRIDGE, Md. (A)-National guardsmen with fixed bayonets and gas masks yesterday arrested 14 Negroes, including militant in- tegrationist Mrs. Gloria Richard- son, attempting to picket a segre- gated drugstore. Tension among Negro integra- tionists mounted when the man- agement of Gwynn Oak amuse- ment park in Baltimore rejected a proposal to begin admitting Ne- groes on July 26. In New York, a large group of clergy-led Negro demonstrators at a Brooklyn construction site were taken into custody by police. They claimed discrimination in job hiring. In Washington, Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace said that Presi- dent John F. Kennedy has been "pressured" into approving mob violence and street rioting in be- half of his civil rights program. Wallace told the Senate Com- merce Committee that the Ken- nedy Administration's handling of racial problems brought the na- tion to "the brink of civil war- fare." In New Orleans, a Mississippi voter registrar, accused of trying to fail Negro applicants, was con- victed of civil contempt of federal court. The 5th United States court of appeals gave. Theron C. Lynd, of Hattiesburg, 10 days to comply with a list of court requirements to purge himself of contempt. In another voting case, United States Dist. Judge Harold Cox in Jackson, Miss., set a show cause hearing for Saturday in the Jus- tice Department suit against H. T. Ashford Jr., Hinds County Circuit Clerk. Suggests Bias Bill Wor ding By linking civil rights measures to the language of long establish- ed statutes regarding business practices, members of the Senate Commerce Committee believe that they might be able to get around many of the legal and political objections to civil rights legisla- tion. This would follow Congress's power over commerce to end ra- cial discrimination in commercial establishments. FTC Act One statute that the committee is considering. isthe Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, a New York Times article recently report- ed. Section Five of that act states in part:. 6 "Unfair methods of competition in commerce, and unfair or decep- tive acts or practices in commerce, are hereby declared unlawful." The concept under present con- sideration would start in that same 'manner and then go on to speci- fy that the refusal of an estab- lishment involved in interstate commerce to deal with a person on account of race is an "unfair practice." The courts have for a long time held that a concerted refusal to deal with someone on account of race is an "unfair practice." Tying the public accommoda- tions bill to existing statutory lan- guage would answer senatorial ob- jection of a new and far-reaching use of the Constitution's commerce clause. It is felt that it would be diffi- cult to denounce a method first used in 1914 as novel or new. Resentment Would Remain Southern resentment to the bill would still undoubtedly remain but there would be less confusion as to the bill's legality. The Commerce Committee will go into its third week of discus- sion on the administration civil rights bill. Among the witnesses will be more Southern governors. The House Judiciary Committee will continue to hold its parallel hearings on all sections of the bill while the Senate Judiciary Com- mittee will begin its work on all but the public accommodations section of the bill. French trade barriers against some American fruits and canned vegetables "could get us into a trade war," a high administration official said recently. The curbs are costing American exporters an estimated $28 million a year, according to an article in the Washington Post. Ruled Unjustified The trade barriers have par- ticularly incensed the administra- tion since an international trade body ruled that they were unjusti- fied. Former Secretary of State Chris- tian A. Herter,President John F. Kennedy's special trade negotiator, will discuss the matter next week in Paris. Herter leaves next week for a tour of at least five Euro- pean capitals. The barriers in question are quotas, licensing requirements and other limitations on American ap- ples, pears, canned vegetables and dried fruits. Economic Aid The restrictions had been im- posed in the late 1940's and early 1950's, with the United States' consent, to relieve France's dollar shortage. However, the agreement provided that when France had surmounted the deficit in her bal- ance of payments, the curbs would end. In 1958, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the inter- national body that sets trade regu- lations, held that 'the curbs were no longer justified. When negotiations failed to re- move them, the United States fil- ed a formal complaint with the GATT. Last November, GATT rul- ed in favor of the- United States and urged both countries to settle the matter amicably. Recent negotiations have prov- ed unsuccessful, and the adminis- tration spokesman thought that Herter would fare no better. If Herter does fail in bringing about an accord, it would leave the United States free to take some type of retalitory action such as raising the import tariffs on French wines. This type of action could get us into a trade war, the official said. Kuhn's Group Reaches Goal Berkley Mayor George Kuhn's petition group has obtained 231,- 000 signatures on petitions to out- law city income taxes on non- residents. The petition also calls for a popular vote on any city income tax on residents. Kuhn a leader of a group of suburban Detroit mayors said that efforts to gather more names will continue "just in case." The group has opposed Detroit's one per cent tax on income earned within the city by non-residents. TRADE BARRIERS: French Curbs Irk Exporters Chinese Exodus To Soviet Union Stirs Friction Between 50,000 and 70,000 per- sons fled from Communist China into the Soviet Union last year, according to reports that Ameri- can officials have recently veri- fied. At the same time, thousands of refugees were trying to get out of the country through the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong. Refugees crossed the border of China's Sinkiang Province into the Soviet Union's Kazakh Republic. During the flights, groups of Chi- nese gathered in front of the So- viet Consulate and Kuldja, de- manding arms to fight the Pe- king regime, According to reliable sources, these demands were re- fused. As a result of the friction arous- ed between the two Communist regimes, the Chinese government last September closed the Kuldfa and the four other Soviet consul- ates in China. The basic reason for the flight seems to be the same one that caused mass attempts at flight into Hong Kong-fear of mass starvation. Those who crossed into the Soviet Union, however, were Kazakhs and Uighurs, nomadic people who have for centuries fought with the central govern- ment in Peking. BARGAIN DAY VALUES! at MAST'S Campus Shoes, MEN'S SHOES I $6.00 $8900 Values to 19.95 $10.00 20% OFF on ALL MERCHANDISE 1 Group Men's Assorted Styles ... $5.00 INDIA ART SHOP 330 Moynard (across from Arcade) Women's fashion, Shoe's i World News Roundup $6.00 $8.00 -6 THE NEWS IS OUT... With an Ann Arbor Bank Special- check Account, checks cost just 1Cc each at the time they're used -there's no minimum balance re- quired either! Why don't you do as thousands of other University peo- ple do . pay your bills with Ann Arbor Bank Speciaichecks? By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-President Jul- ius K. Nyerere of Tanganyika ar- rived yesterday for two days of talks with President John F. Ken- nedy and other top United States officials and received a ceremon- ial welcome at the White Ifouse. WASHINGTTN-Proposed legis- lation to cut down the mailing of obscene matter might involve the Post Office in thousands of public hearings every year, a postal offi- cial told Congress last week. Mem- bers of a House Post Office sub- committee indicated that they might amend the bills to meet some of the objections raised by Louis J. Doyle, chief counsel for the department. rice and palm oil and free medical care-after the union had won an agreement to increase wages to eight cents an hour. WASHINGTON-The Air Force announced it will start training German Air Force pilots in ad- vanced operation of Fi04C jet fighters at Luke Air Force Base, Ariz., next year. The Air Force said it expects to train 83 pilots during the first year of a program starting in October 1964. * . * NEW YORK-The stock market had its third straight "gloomy Monday" as prices suffered their sharpest slide in a week.: Dow Jones 30 industrials down 4.42; 20 railroads down 1.01; 15 utilities down .94; and 65 combined stocks down 1.59. .FLATS $4.-00&y$5,00 Washable Plays Shoes3 CAMPUS MAST'S SHOP 619 East Liberty NO 2-0266 / -( y IJ E \A li DISCOUNT RECORDS, INC. 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