'U'Ranks High in Federal Researc WASHINGTON-The University is fourth in a small circle of major universities that receive most government research funds, a Chicago Tribune survey of federal education spending notes. The University received more than $31 million from the federal government during the last fiscal year. Most was for sponsored research and buildings to house it although other payments aided scholarship programs. Nationally, the federal government spent $2.7 billion on education, $1.6 billion for research. Other federal spending in- cluded financial assistance to students, loans for housing and other facilities, education of government personnel, assistance to land grant colleges and foreign education programs. Agency Aid Some 42 governmental agencies aid education. The prominent units are the National Institutes of Health, the defense depart- ment, the National Science Foundation, the public health service and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Each of these agencies has several major projects at the University. However, there is no central agency that collects data on federal educational activities. Philip Dodd of the Tribune found that statistics varied. One House group estimated the government spent only $613 million onresearch while the National Science Foundation placed the figure at $1.3 billion. Central Agency A House education sub-committee under Rep. Edith Green (D-Ore) has recommended that a central agency handle federal- education relations. She suspects waste and duplication in govern- ment research programs, citing the 11 "overlaping" health science agencies. She finds, however, no political favoratism. There is no federal program for unrestricted aid to institutions of higher learning. Instead, the federal government' attempts to advance in agriculture, science, health, foreign affairs, defense or aids individual students. Federal grants to students totaled $256 million last year. They went to 182,000 students in 1400 colleges-70 per cent of the nation's total. Small Circle However, research spending is concentrated. It is estimated that 93 per cent of such funds go to 100 institutes and that 38 per cent is concentrated in 10 of them. The University is fourth in this "big ten." The others in descending order are the University of California, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Harvard University, the University of Illinois, Stanford University, the University of Chicago, the University of Minnesota and Cornell University. The federal government looks for institutions with large graduate schools and well-equipped laboratories. Only 233 Ameri- can institutions offer scientific doctorates. Trends Concern Many educators, though few at the University, are unhappy about the trends in government support of research programs. They point out that colleges and universities strive for unity, balance and excellence in education, but that the federal govern- ment tends to stimulate only selected fields. ."Federal money," a recent office of education report said, "increases the gap between strong and weak institutions, further separates graduate from undergraduate instruction, increases the reward and prestige of research in comparison with teaching, and lowers the morale of faculty members in fields not federally supported." A Carneige Fund study released last week indicated the mixed blessing of federal research spending. Often federal grants must be matched, dollar for dollar, by university grants, thus diverting See RESEARCH, Page 2 I f;Yl r e Sr :Iait Test Ban Sessions MOSCOW {A')-Joking and bubbling with enthusiasm, Premier Khrushchev launched the Kremlin talks on a nuclear test ban agree- ment yesterday in a three-and-a-half hour conference with special United States and British envoys. He jovially suggested signing the agreement right away. Red China, whose feud with Khrushchev has reached the point of a split, took angry note of the talks. A Peking broadcast charged that the negotiations were based on what it called the "utter Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIII, No. 15-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, JULY 16, 1963 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES hypocrisy" of President John F. K entering the talks with United S St 'Sate T'axes,, May Limit School Aid By PHILIP SUTIN Co-Editor Michigan higher education would only get a $10 million bud- get increase next year-just enough to accom jodate a slight enrollment increase-if no fiscal reform is adopted and current policies are maintained, a state budget projection by Comptroller Glenn S. Allen revealed. This budget, which includes $16.2 million deficit, was prepared to help legislators appreciate the ned for fiscal reform during dis- cUssions with Gov. George Rom- ney. "It is a method of explaining the need for fiscal reform," Rep. Gil- burt Bursley (R-Ann Arbor), a member of the House taxation committee, explained. Nothing New Bursley said that the budget does1 not include any new pro- grams orciany changes in current policy decisions. Thne Legislature appropriated $122 million for higher education without providing funds for any general expansion. The/ projected increase would only cover "anticipated increased enrollment' in the state's uni- versities, colleges and community colleges. Other Increases Other portions of the $43 mil- lion in projected increases would go to public school aid, increased welfare programs of various types, civil service pay increases, capital outlay programs, staff new mental health facilities and payment of the state's s8are' of the new "fair bus" law for parochial children. Funding requirements of the new constitution would raise the budget total $60 million over, this year's $550 million. Meanwhile, Allen estimates that the state will take in $560-588 See SEES, Page 2 Herbert !Sees For Michigan By The Associated Press LANSING-Good business con- ditions should be maintained in the state for the balance of the year, the state's economic expan- sion department research chief predicted yesterday. "Michigan will continue above the national average as measured by rate of employment, personal income, retail sales and industrial production," Paul A. Herbert de- clared. The northern part of the lower peninsula and southwestern Mich- igan should record the highest gains, he said. The state registered an eight per cent gain in personal income, nearly double the national aver- age, Herbert noted. Michigan moved, he added, from sixth to fifth nationally. 'ennedy's "strategy for peace." By tates undersecretary of state W. Averell Harriman nd Britain's Lord Hailsham, the Kremlin ig- nored Peking's latest claims that Communists cannot negotiate with "United States imperialism." Limited Agreement The Kremlin's negotiations with the Western allies are centered on a limited agreement banning tests in the air, space and under water. Both the Communist and Western sides expressed optimism. Khrushchev was in a jovial mood from the first instant Har- riman walked through the door of the big conference room in the, Kremlin. Khrushchev in Middle News photographers were al- lowed into the room before the talks actually got under way. Har- riman and Hailsham insisted that for picture-taking Khrushchev should stand between them. .Doing so, Khrushchev threw up his hands in mock despair and said in a loud laugh: "I'm surrounded by imperial- ists." Khrushchev and his aides'faced Harriman and Hailsham and, their advisers. Harriman shoved a pad and pencil toward him. Harriman has said he expected the conference to last about 10 days. Meetings in Secret, At the Kremlin's request, the United States and Britain have agreed that the conference should be carried on in secret. In line with this, there was no' announcement at the end of the first session on how the talks{ went off. Newsmen saw Harriman and' Hailsham come out of the Krem- lin in apparent good spirits. Leav- ing in separate cars, both Western officials were laughing and smil- ing as they talked with their as- sociates. The mood of optimism in which, the talks began was in sharp con- trast to the Kremlin's troubles, with the Chinese, who accuse the, Russians of buttering up to the West at the expense of the revolu- tionary Communist movement throughout the world. The very fact that Khrushchev' was meeting in such a good mood was bound to stir up Chinese sus-' picion. In critizing the talks, Red China declared President Kennedy has; launched an intensive arms drive and that his calls for a nuclear# test ban treaty are "uttery hypo- crisy." Nuclear test ban negotiations in Moscow are part of Kennedy's "strategy of peace" that he wages while feverishly continuing to stockpile atomic weapons, a Chinese broadcast said. GOLDWATER CAPTIVE? xRockefeller Worries Over GOP" Rig'ht Wing MASSENA, N.Y. (P)-Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller said yesterday he was concerned that Sen. Barry Goldwater might become the captive of "the extreme elements in his following." The governor, pressing his resurging bid for leadership of the liberal forces in the Republican Party, said the prospect of Goldwater would be dominated by extremists "should be of the greatest possible 4concern to Barry himself." Rocke- Soviets Claim Red Seeks Paty Supremacy China Iraq Kurds May Blast Oil Works TEHRAN () - Kurdish rebel forces fighting Iraqi government troops in the mountains of north- ern Iraq may be forced to attack Western-owned oil installations to cripple the regime's offensive, a Kurdish leader has warned. j Iraq's Ba'ath socialist regime has ordered an all-out war to crush the rebellion of Kurdish chieftain Mullah Mustafa Barzani, who wants an autonomous Kurdis- tan in Iraq's northern mountains. Warning to Foreigners A dispatch came from Ibrahim Ahmed's headquarters, general sec- retary of the Kurdish Democratic Party. Ahmed said the Kurdish leadership was warning all foreign- ers in the northern oil-rich areas to, leave. Ahmed was asked if the warning included the Iraq Petroleum Co., which is under the joint ownership of American, British, French and Dutch interests. The Kurdish offi- cial replied: "We don't want to disturb the oil companies. This is not because we are their agents, but because we do not want to give the im- pression to the Western powers that we are Communists. "But if the ,situation continues as it is, we will be forced to act against the oil installations to deprive the government of its most important source of revenue, which enables it to maintain an army and keep it supplied." Foreign Exchange The Iraq Petroleum Co. provides 90 per cent of Iraq's foreign ex- change. A large number of for- eigners are employed in its fields near Kiruk in the Kurdish area. To point up the warning to for- eigners, the Kurds have kidnaped two West Germans fi'om a con- structiop camp. There were reports that the Germans, Gerhard Liesche, 33, and Hans Hatz, 54, were being held at the secret rebel headquarters and were in good health. The Kurd warning to the for- eigners was issued in the form of a statement addressed to "all for- eign embassies" in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital. feller and Goldwater are leading prospects for the Republican nom- ination to oppose President John F. Kennedy next year. Neither the governor nor the senator has made a formal dec- laration of candidacy. Sen. Barry Goldwater (R-Ariz) said in Washington that so far as he is concerned Republicans are going after "every available vote" in the 1964 presidential elec- tion. Goldwater disowned in an inter- view any strategy based on writ- ing off the support of Negroes and northern industrial state vot- ers'while trying to defeat Presi- dent John F. Kennedy with elec- toral votes harvested in the South and West. Goldwater still maintains that he isn't seeking the presidential nomination.' He said he regards Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller's Sun- day blast at what the New Yorker called the "completely incredible" South-and-West strategy as "just his formal declaration of candi- dacy." Rockefeller said that "a program based on racism and sectionalism would in and of itself not only defeat the Republican Party in 1964, but would destroy it alto- gether." Goldwater said he doesn't know where anybody got the idea that he advocates either racism or sec- tionalism. He denied that he ever made a statement widely attribut- ed to him that the Republicans couldn't get Negro votes and had better direct their efforts else- where. "I have said that the Negro vote is going to be very difficult for us to get, but I never advocat- ed giving up on it," he said. Civic Theater Names Plays Five recent Broadway produc- tions will be presented by local players in the Civic Theater this year. Rodgers a n d Hamierstein's "Oklahoma" will run Oct. 3-5; Dore Schary's "Sunrise at Cam- pobello," Dec. 12-14; William Gib- son's "The Miracle Worker," Jan. 30-Feb. 1; Shelagh Delaney's "A Taste of Honey," March 19-21; and Peter Ustinov's "Romanoff and Juliet," April 16-18. ia abs1 Says Peking Sets Negroes t - i Both Sides Seem Ready To Break 6Ideologieal Talks GLEE CLUB-The University's Glee Club beat Princeton and Yale to be named the world's best male singing group at the Welsh International Eistenddorf at Llangellen, Wales.; Nineteen other groups from 10 nations also took part. This is only the second time the prize has been won by an American group. The first time was in 1959 when the University also won. Glee Club Wins Music Festival, 1. The University of Mi c h i g a n Men's Glee Club was. named the world's best male singing ensem- ble Saturday at the Welsh Inter- national Eistenddford at Llangel- len, Wales. This marks the second time the 50-member group has been victor- ious in that festival, and the club remains the only American choral group to have won first place in the event's 17-year history. Their first triumph was in 1959. Dramatic Climax The singing group's victory was a dramatic climax to a 39-day concert tour of 12 European coun- tries. Glee Club Director Philip A. Duey notified the University In- formation Service of the victory by a trans-Atlantic phone call late Saturday. Prof. Duey said at this time he was "most delighted" with the club's singing title and added that "it is hard to realize that we have repeated our success of 1959 in this competition today. You have no idea what a thrill it was to us." The Glee Club competed with 19 other choral groups from 10 nations. Two other American; singing groups from Yale and Princeton universities also partic- ipated in the\ festival. The Yale University Men's Glee place third behind the University and Eng- land's Colme Valley choral group. The judges awarded the club 270 points out of a possible 300, as compared to Colme Valley's 265 and Yale's 263. Sir Thoman Armstrong, one of the judges, commented that the University glee club was "well blended, had balanced tone and exhibited fine precision." Foreign Competition Also competing against the Michigan singers were singing groups from Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Great Britain, Germany, Norway, Spain and Yugoslavia. The University Glee Club, Prof. Duey and its manager James Shortt are scheduled to arrive from Glasgow, Scotland, at 10:50 a.m. today at Willow Run Airport. MOSCOW (IP)-The Soviet Un- ion yesterday charged Red China with trying to set up a new center of international Communism - long headquartered in the Kremlin --and of setting the colored races against the white. The bitter accusations were printed in the government news- paper Izvestia as peace talks be- tween Soviet and Chinese dele- gates plodded into their second week. Each side apparently was determined to force the other to be first to break them off. Neutral Agitation It said some nationalist leaders in newly independent countries were inciting their peoples against 'the Soviet Union as well as the West by "inculcating them with hostility toward white people." It said the "modern schismatics" -the Chinese-"are driving home to the peoples of Asia and Africa that the West remains the West and that white people remain white people." The Chinese Communist Party general secretary, Teng Hsiao- Ping, and his delegation spent 3% hours with the. Russians in a sprawling mansion in the hills overlooking Moscow. Chinese Criticism Red China sharply criticized the Soviet Union for extending mili- tary and economic aid to India during the Chinese-Indiarf border conflict. The charge, a new one in the many-pronged assault of the Chi- nese on the policies and actions of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrush- chev, followed accusations by Pe- king yesterday that President John F. Kennedy was staging an aggres- sive arms race that makes his talk of peace "utter hypocrisy." Peking Radio said that the nu- clear test ban negotiations that opened in Moscow were part of Kennedy's "strategy of peace" used as a facade while he stock- piles nuclear weapons. Foreign Repercussions Repercussions from the Soviet- Chinese rift developed yesterday in Europe's Communist parties. In Brussels, the Belgian Com- munist Party announced the ex- pulsion of former Senator Henri Glineur for pro-Chinese views. It brought to five the number ex- pelled thus far on those grounds. Pro-Chinese slogans have been scrawled on numerous factory walls in Milan during the past few days. They proclaimed "Viva Chi- nese Communism," "Long live Mao" and "China is near us." The Yugoslav Press gave wide play to the Soviet open letter after publishing the Chinese let- ter of June 14. The general tenor czei tht S p. rehinfi mlir+ chil_ Republicans Paint Picture Of Optimism to Students WASHINGTON (IP)-Republicans painted a hopeful picture of their election chances next year to about 200 college students who attended the first of a series of GOP summer seminars yesterday. This took place a day before about 7000 summer workers in government departments are expected to attend the first session of a White House sponsored summer y VIENNESE SOPRANO; Sehwarzkiopf Sings To Please Audience seminar. The GOP said it sched- uled its seminars after the White House declined to take part in a bi-partisan program suggested by the American Political Science Association. Sen. Thruston B. Morton of Kentucky, sometimes mentioned as a possible Republican presi- dential candidate next year, got top billing on yesterday's speak- ing program. Sen. Barry Gold- water of Arizona, also on the GOP presidential candidate list, will speak at a later session. After predicting a wide open presidential nominating conven- tion next year, Morton said the odds favor the Republicans in the Senate races both mathematically and historically. 'U' To Create Humanity Post For Program The University hopes to make a distinguished addition to the fac- ulty in the near future in the per- son of an autstanding scholar who will be known as the Harlan Hatcher Distinguished Professor in the Humanities. The administration has yet to determine who this person will be. The special professorship was created last fall in honor of Hatch- er's tenth anniversary as presi- A --_ 4-- - --_;+v? By JEFFREY K. CHASE The first question Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, soprano, asked after her concert Sunday night was not "Did I sing well?" or "Did they like me?" but "Did I please them?" She attempts to please "them," danced much more often there than in the United States. She recalls how, because of her love for the viola tone, she began her studies as a contralto. But after two years of this her mother insisted that she follow her na- tural soprano tendencies lest she have to run down to the cellar three times during a performance to escape injury. So by being con- fined in a sanitorium I was forced to remain out of the opera house, and thus away from danger." Favors Simplicity The following incident illus- .. . . . . . . . . . . . .