SOUTHERN JUSTICE STANDS TRIAL See Editorial Page i I r Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom FAIR, WARM 4ool r H igh-93 Partly cloudy, cooler. tonight VOL. LXXHI, No. 3-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, JUNE 27, 1963 SEVEN CENTS FOUR PAGES MILLAGE SUCCESS: To Continue 'U' High Plan [Buyer Index Cites Drop in Optimism Republicans Seek Role T- In_ TIM A'Y t mEfLt A'LTVI b By JEAN TENANDER The success of the new $3.75 million bond issue will mean that University ,High School will be phased out as originally planned, Associate Dean Charles Lehmann of the education school said yes- terday. In The transfer from University High to the new school may take a little longer than planned be- cause of the delay caused by the failure of the first bond issue, Dean Lehmann said. However, classes at University High will be Delta Seeks To Become Private, Four-Year College President Samuel D. Marble of Delta College has announced that Delta will attempt to obtain four-year status as a private college. Delta is forced to seek an interim solution because it has "lost out with the Legislature," Marble said. Delta is now committed to wait until Gov. George Romney's blue ribbon committee completes its study on higher education in Michigan. Marble claimed there was considerable "potential for philan- thropy" in the Bay City area. In' DR. JOHN A. O'SULLIVAN ...birth control Pill Creates. Moral Issues The principle of double effect governs the morality of the use of oral contraceptive pills, Msgr. John F. Bradley said at the New- man Club yesterday. He spoke on the moral issue raised by the pill at the Newman Club's presentation of "Moral and Medical Implications of Birth Control Pills." Dr. John A. O'Sul- livan presented the medical view- point. Dr. O'Sullivan explained that many of the oral contraceptives, which he called 'fertility pills,' in- troduced progesterone, a hormone which prevents ovulaiton, in the body. This is the same hormone which is present in the body dur- ing pregnancy, preventing ovula- tion so that double and triple pregnancies do not result from fertilization. No Pregnanty "With progesterone, there were no instances of pregnancy in five to six thousand cases. After the patients stopped taking it, their fertility often increased," Dr. O'Sullivan explained., It is this effect which enables these 'fer- tility pills' to increase the pos- sibility of becoming pregnant for women who seem relatively infer- tile. Side effects of the pills, which produce :a pseudo-pregnancy, are nausea and other symptoms com- monly connected with pregnancy. Reports of blood clots in the leg veins of women who took these hormones have proved untrue, Dr. O'Sullivan said. The number of women who developed these blood clots were "statistically insignifi- cant" and there is no evidence that they were caused bythe hor- mones. Because these hormones can be used not only to induce sterility but also to increase fertility, the morality of their use depends on the intent of the user, Msgr. Bradley said. Use Illicit "The use of these drugs is cer- tainly illicit if the intent of the user is to induce sterility or to affect. an abortion," he added. "The use of these drugs is gen- erally considered licit under the } following conditions: with the ad- vice of a competent and high- principled doctor, one who under- stands the moral law, and out interpretation of it, whose intent is to correct a pathological condi-' tion or to promote fertility. YR Convention view of this, and the fact that the area suffers from "very important unmet educational needs," the col- lege will attempt to go ahead with- out tax support. Private Charter The board of trustees passed a resolution approving application for and pledging cooperation in obtaining a private charter that would enagle it to add junior and senior years. The college was es- tablished as a community college in 1961. A plan to make Delta a branch of the University was scrapped this spring with the understand- ing that the blue ribbon commit- tee would review the situation. Charges of "empire building" had been leveled at the University by other university administrators.- The "piggy-back" plan called for Delta to remain a tri-county junior college with the two year Saginaw Valley Senior College to be established as a related state- supported college with its own board of governors. The plan was killed in the Senate this spring aft- er passing in the House. Consult Governor Marble said that Gov. Romney had been consulted with regard to Delta's attempt to establish itself as a private college. He had indi- cated that his office would increase rafher than diminish its interest in the area if he saw evi- dence that Delta was trying to help itself. Marble also said that up to the present no specific steps had been taken on altering the college's standing from a public to a pri- vate one. He explained that Delta would have to wait until it had gone through the procedure re- quired to become 'a tax exempt in- stitution before any concrete ac- tion could be taken. Charles Wicks, a local indus- trialist in the Bay City area, has offered to give the college $1 mil- lion if Delta can raise $3 million to match this sun. Relinquish Assets The proposed charter enables the college to turn over all as- sets to the state supported insti- tution taking over final operation of the last two years "if the state finally decides to take the re- sponsibility for Delta," Marble commented. Space Budget Cut in House WASHINGTON (iP)-The House space committee yesterday cut $136 million from the $1.2 billion budget request for space sciences and advanced research. At the same time it added $2 million for research in high energy fuels. The reduction amounted to about 11 per cent of what was requested by the National Aero- nautics and Space Adminsitration for this purpose in the fiscal year starting July 1. The total approved by the committee was just over $1 billion. discontinued as soon as the new facilities on the north side of town are completed. Some kind of collaboration be- tween the University and the re- search functions of the new school will probably exist, Lehmann not- ed. Teaching fellows will assist in research and thus will in a sense be part of the public school sys- tem but wil still be on the Univer- sity staff. ..Pay Tuition The students who are presently attending University High School but do not live in Ann Arbor will be able to attend the new school only if they pay the per capita cost of their education to the city of Ann Arbor. This would be roughly around $500,hLehmann said. He added that the decision was not yet final. The $3.75 million bond issue and a 4/2 mill tax passed on June 10 after a $7.5 million bond issue and a 7/2 mill tax were defeated in the May school board election ballot. The phasing out of University High School has met stiff opposi- tion from parents and students of the school. They object to the plan, as transferring to the second high school would cause problems. Expense Prohibitive A number of students live out- side the Ann Arbor school district and would find the estimated $5001 tuition a prohibitive expense. Theyj claim that outlying county school districts are not as high a calibre as University or Ann Arbor high schools. Secondly, the students and par- ents object to the end of special classification and teacher atten- tion for bright and slow students. The larger, new high school could not meet these needs, they say. The parents and students have conferred with University officials and student groups talked to Gov. George Romney during one of his five-minute public meeting ses- sions. By RUTH HETMANSKI Consumer optimism h a s weakened unexpectedly, ac- cording to the University's Sur- vey Research Center's Index of Consumer Sentiment for May 1963. "In view of the improvement shown in practically all sta- tistical data that portray the performance of the American economy and the optimistic predictions recently published lic does not know the reason for the prevailing good times. This may account for the de- cline of optimistic expectations. People view the business up- turn as merely temporary. Poor Pessimistic "The weakening of optimism was most pronounced among low-income people and least pronounced among high-in- come people," the report con- tinued. It indicated also that in the past the consumer attitudes changed in the same direction as other economic indicators. In November 1962, the Index showeda marked gain which was "hardly in line with ex- pert opinion," but the econo- my began to move upward un- der the influence of consumer buying. "It may be argued that when optimistic expectations are ful- filled people become more opti- mistic," the report suggests, noting that thesolution of the Cuban crisis at that time may have had an optimistic effect upon the public. Expectations "The deterioration of atti- tudes is most pronounced in short-term business expecta- tions. But it is also apparent in the longer term economic out- look," the report says. The Survey Research Center found that the American peo- ple said "overwhelmingly" that "a depression like the one in the '30's cannot happen again. The public thinks that recessions will take place. However, only a small proportion believe a re- cession is imminent. A large proportion of the people interviewed believe that economy is periodic, and that the present business upturn will give way to stability, which will in turn perlude a downturn. Harris Presents Scheme To Tighten Council Bill By JAMES GREENBERG Prof. Robert J. Harris of the Law School presented an or- dinance designed "to make available housing outside the ghetto to Negroes and to end residential segregation" to the City Council fair housing committee last night. The ordinance was drafted by local clergymen in response the City Council ordinance now pending. The major weakness the council ordinance, Harris as-. serted, is that its coverage is lim-h ited. "There is no coverage of houses that have no mortgages, houses financed by land contract, houses financed by conventional, FHA or VA mortgages or houses bought before the ordinance was passed," He added, "even if an owner had placed an FHA mortgage on his home after the ordinance was passed, he could side step the : ordinance completely by refinanc- ing his home before he put it up { for sale." The result is that the s ordinance would have "no effect on the market used to sell single- family homes." To Epand CivilRigt FAIR HOUSING: to of PROF. GEORGE KATONA ... consumer survey by experts, the deterioration of. consumer attitudes was unex- pected," the report noted. The index, lower than in February 1963. or November, 1962, may be attributed to three things. The first is the disap- pearance of a favorable influ- ence; people seem to be more concerned with unemployment, and the public impression is that it is increasing. The pub- {:,;}}}:"'::{:k:""Sv.}a}ii{Siii}i""4"iR:X}i":fY.: :f'.:};i""i':: S':":":y:";r{}}}:.a.. . .4i:i'i'G:}.;:.q: ::4}:i ":tii:"::}:~:}" i .:{"}.:i:ii:t "!}ii::::: ': ..1."1... :7i:....:"'::\::. "i'tii ''::"iti1'Si. .:' SS:'"}? '"it I HIGHER EDUCATION: Urges. Closer Tax-Payer kLook By ANDREW ORLIN "I thought we ought to take a closer look at what the Michigan taxpayer pays for a college educa- tion," John C. McCurry, general manager of the Michigan Manu- facturers Association said yester- day. McCurry recently clashed verb- ally with Gov. George Romney at a meeting which the governor had Hatcher Trip To Concentrate on Sessions Assistant Director for Univer- sity Special Projects Andrew Doty said yesterday that the major portion of University President Harlan Hatcher's trip would be given over to meetings of the Association of the Universities of the British Commonwealth. President Hatcher's only con- tact with University alumni will be in London where he will ad- dress a group of University gradu- ates now living in London and a group of alumni touring Europe. A tea will be held for both groups at the English Speaking Union. President Hatcher will visit Ox- ford and St. Andrews universities while in England and Scotland. Doty said President Hatcher will be travelling more in the capacity of an American college president than as president of the University. Writing Legislation called to explain his alternative tax reforms. Criticizing Romney's failure to find any way to cut state expendi- tures, McCurry noted that the "governor lost the proper emphasis on this problem. Instead of cutting costs he placed the emphasis on the other side-spending." Too Expensive While objecting to what he termed "no real examination" of the economic problems of Mich- igan in general, McCurry also scored the great expense which the state bears for education. He suggested that the state "look to a more efficient use of the present facilities instead of a continued building program. The total college budget is going up too fast. I don't think the tax- payer has a responsibility to pay for a student's education," Mc- Curry said. Although he believes that Mich- igan schools should not conduct the study into cutting costs, Mc- Curry thought they might be of great assistance to such a study committee. "While the universi- ties cannot be asked to judge their own case, they have a lot of in- side information." Reconsider Policies McCurry suggested the possibil- ity of having the state universities "junk the old pedegogery of edu- cation." He explained that the present concepts of physical op- eration, time spent and the num- ber of students in a classroom should be seriously reconsidered. "Although professors have to get time off and time to do re- search, I wonder whether they are being used to their full ca- pacity." By increasing the use of present facilities, more income would come in although= the gen- eral overhead costs would not be increased, he added. "Some studies on this subject have been made but more should be made." He added that the problem was too complex for a single individual and that the exact details of cutting the ris- ing educational expenses should be left up to Gov. Romney. Economic Success "Here's a man who made his reputation in industry by putting life into a half dead industry. We thought he could do the same thing for the state," McCurry said in reference to Romney. "Surely the governor can find other ways of saving money be- sides switching from a limousine to a standard car," he added. Romney had noted that this was the only expense reduction that he was able to find in his office. Corrections Made Prof. Harris also suggested cor- rections and clarification of the council ordinance. Fourth ward Republican Councilman Wendell Hulcher termed them as "valu- able." The committee disagreed that the ordinance would have no ef- fect, noting that there are only about 100 Negro families moving around Ann Arbor. The ordinance would affect about 20 per cent of the housing. Council said the or- dinance would set a moral ex- ample. Why Ordinance? LeMar Miller, chairman of the Ann Arbor Area Fair Housing As- sociation of the Congress of Ra- cial Equality, leveled more criti- cism against Mayor Cecil O. Creal. He asked, "Why the delav in passing a fair housing ordinance? Creal has said, at Monday's Coun- cil meeting, 'We must take chances to save the Central Business Dis- trict.' The Mayor was responding to councilmen who balked at the financing of parking facilities in the downtown area. Why doesn't the mayor display equally strong leadership in the matter of fair housing? Why doesn't the mayor urge action to save thousands of Ann Arbor residents from the evils of discrimination?" Miller continued, "We have a building code which even regulated the number of elects ic plugs you can have in your home; we have zoning laws which regulate where you can live and where you can work. If the city can regulate other matters pertaimng to hous- mg. why does it still not outlaw dicrivmir ation?" PROF. ROBERT G. HARRIS ... housing ordinance HOUSING: Detroit Asks Draft Law By The Associated Press DETROIT-Detroit and Phila- delphia took tangible steps yester- day toward meeting discrimina- tion in their cities as Detroit's Common Council ordered the drafting of a fair housing ordi- nance and Philadelphia gave three public contractors 48 hours to end discriminatory hiring practices. The council asked the commun- ity relations commission to draft such a law which, its director Richard Marks said, will be based on the open occupancy bill that died in the Legislature this session, Several home - owner group spokesman protested the action, one threatening an election to secede his area from Detroit. Order Shuffling The Detroit public schools or- dered the shuffling of teachers less than three years in the system to balance educational quality in all city schools. The action implements a year- long recommendation to end de facto school segregation effects Philadelphia Managing Director Fred P. Corleto told the firms that their contracts-totaling $685 ,000 -will be terminated an d they will be barred from .future city work if they do not comply. His action ended a 55-hour sit- in by the Congress of Racial Equal- ity in his office. Kentucky Go-Ahead Attempts to end racial discrim- ination in hotels, restaurants and other places of public accommoda- tions got an unexpected go-ahead in the Southern bastion of Ken- tucky. Gov. Bert Combs issued an executive order halting discrim- ination in all state-licensed busi- nesses and professions. The Vermont House of Repre- sentatives passed a 'bill prohibiting discrimination in employment. .Dublin Cheers Visiting Leader By The Associated Press DUBLIN - President John F. Kennedy received a rousing wel- come in Dublin yesterday after viewing the Berlin wall. Ask Changes In Program Of President Goldwater To Offer Amendment Involving Labor Discrimination WASHINGTON (P) - The Re- publican price tag for helping the administration get a civil rights bill through Congress is now clear -a strong hand in writing the leg- islation. GOP members of a House judi- ciary subcommittee showed Atty. Gen. Robert F. Kennedy yesterday he can count on their support only if he is willing to compromise on the administration's sweeping sev- en-point program. A second administration witness goes before the subcommittee to- day, Secretary of Labor W. Wil- lard Wirtz, who will concentrate on President John F. Kennedy's proposals to improve the Negroes' job opportunities. Add Amendment In advance of Wirtz' testimony, Sen. Barry Goldwater (R-Ariz) made known that he intends to offer an amendment to deny Na- tional Labor Relations Board and other benefits to unions that prac- tice discrimination. Launching the administration's civil rights bill on its trouble- strewn course through Congress was a five-hour job for the attor- ney general, who was subjected to detailed, legalistic questioning, mostly by Republicans. Their chief criticism was aimed at a proposal to ban racial dis- crimination in hotels, restaurants and other places serving the pub- lic. Rep. John V. Lindsay (R-NY), a leader of the GOP civil rights bloc in the House, said after the hearing he thought Kennedy had "acquitted himself very well." Not Read Lindsay expressed disappoint- ment, however, that Kennedy had not even read the 41 Republican civil rights bills introduced last January and the 38 additional bills put in this month, most of them covering the same ground as the bill outlined by the President last week. Meanwhile, Sen. Sam J. Ervin Jr. (D-NC), chairman of a Senate judiciary subcommittee that han- dles civil rights measures, declar- ed that he has no desire to delay the start of hearings on the ad- ministration's package bill. He said hearings afford the best opportunity to bring before the Senate and the public "the foolish things" and the broad grants of power embodied in the legislation. World News Roundup By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS=-The UN General Assembly's budgetary committee yesterday formally ap- proved the report that will permit final Assembly action today on fi- nancing Congo and Middle East peacekeeping costs. A hand vote was announced as 89-10 with one abstention. The Soviet Bloc voted against the report because, Soviet Delegate . D. Morozov explained, "It contains resolutions that are contrary to the charter of the United Nations." * ** WASHINGTON - The Senate voted more funds for depressed areas yesterday, handing the Ken- nedy administration a hoped-for chance to reverse the setback dealt the program when the House vot- ed against expanding it. House leaders said they will try to use the bill as a vehicle to reverse the sur- prise 209-204 rejection of Kenne- dy's request two weeks ago. NEW YORK-The stock market vesterday took its worst loss in Albany Tensions Mount As Police Raid SNCC By PHILIP SUTIN Co-Editor Race tension remains high in Albany, Ga., as police raided the Student Non-Violent Co-ordination Committee office Monday and the Klu Klux Klan was reportedly planning a meeting there July 6. Former University student Martha Prescod now working full time for SNCC, said that the police claimed they were looking for three boys. However, the office was surrounded by five to ten police . . CO-EXISTENCE POSSIBLE: Professor Says World Peace Unlikely "The task of attaining peace can never be finished; there will be no peace while there are men on earth," Prof. Vera Dean of New York Universitysaid yester- day. Speaking as the first guest in the lecture series, "Where We Stand: A Review of the American Position on Critical Issues," Prof. Dean said that "we can have co- nations are indeed governed by some form of democracy but are not alligned with either the West- ern or the Communist powers. These are generally not included in the "free world" "The United States has a split personality. So has every nation in the world except possibly Com- munist China," Prof. Dean added "This is bcasewe areliving in post-war period and France the post-cold wat period." Nationalism Necessary is in >cars and a paddy wagon, she re- ported. The SNCC staff was not in its office, Miss Prescod added, as it has taken refuge in a church. Nineteen of 26 field secretaries, including Susan Wender, '65, have been arrested on various charges and are awaiting trial Friday. The arrested leaders are staging a hun- ger strike in the city jail. The police also stopped 20 min- isters of the Albany Movement who had been operating a shuttle service as part of a boycott against segregated seating by the local bus company. One was arrested, Miss Prescod said, when he refused to show identification to the police. The grouttnaed a mall mnreh Prof. Dean felt that the nation- state is very present today as a mode of organization. Some feel that nationalism is obsolete, she said, but she feels that it is "as necessary to a nation as individ- ualism is to a person." . _ ,. .;::: r ::::a: : :.> _...... .