,x ra z r >xouo THE MICHIGiAN DAILY PAGE 1 Study Notes Legislati By the Associated Press ByICAOHasstePrass ofbills There is evidence that the 7,783 CHICAGO-Has the mass of bills state lawmakers, many of them clogging the hoppers of America's farmers and small businessmen 50 state legislatures bogged down with litle government experience, these traditional centers of repre- often feel overwhelmed. sentative government to the point "It is impossible for an individu- where they no longer can do al legiclator to be informed on all their jobs? the bills," a reporter said in as- A survey by the Associated Press sessing Missouri's legislative prob- shows the amount of work tackled lems. by state lawmakers this year was "Most are accepted on faith, on staggering. They worked their way the recommendations of the com- through more than 81,000 bills, an mittees which are supposed to average of more than 1,600 per consider and study them before state. letting them out for floor debate." Reporters compiling the figures Below Average Amounts made repeated references to a The 1,154 bills introduced in struggle to cut this mass of legis- Missouri was below average for lation, find time to give bills pub- the nation and compared with a lic hearings, and to get them out high of 8,977 for New York. The for debate before jammed session- totals ranged down to Vermont's end windups. 477. The reports showed more than 30 state legislative bodies handled RESEARCH:* 1000 or more proposals. ________________The figures compare with 17,230 d measures introduced in the two- c _t p R1year 87th Congress, which ended Jan. 3. Of this total, 1,569 became law. f0 M OW ERa.The problem of clogged legisla- tivehoppers is not new and has been studied by committees both in and out of government. Most Americans eventually move to a different area from that in Unshackle Legislatures which they were born, a study by The legislative processes and pro- the Survey Research Center re- cedures committee of the National the rveyled a n Legislative Conference, for ex- emple, observed in a 1961 report, Only 35 per cent of all heads of "In recent years the people have families were born in the area come to realize, in increasing de- where they are now living, the gree, that the capacity of state report indicated, governments to meet the demands The SRC based their facts on placed upon them .. . requires the three waves of national interviews unshackling of the legislatures." conducted in 1962. The report was If the number of bills passed is prepared for several United States an indicator, the lawmakers are government departments as an aid getting something done. The sur- to their continuing program of vey shows nearly 25,000 measures research into the causes of long were passed this year. The fig- term employment and appraisal of ores reported for some states in- solutions for the problem of chron- cluded point resolutions. ic depression in various areas of the nation. DIAL 2-6264 Social Welfare Research .._. __ ___i__ Sponsorship of the study by the ,a Social Security Administration is part of its grants program for re-+ STARTING search in the field of social wel- fare. The United States Employ- 4 SHOWS ONLY AT 1 ment Service of the Department of Labor is directly concerned with the placing of people in jobs, and placement sometimes concerns movement to a different geo- graphical area. While most Americans move at some time to a new area, there is great diversity in how far away .. |. they go, the report indicated. Six- teen per cent are in a different area, but within 100 miles of their birthplace; one family head out of five is now living over a thousand 3 miles from where he was born. Most of this mobility takes place during people's younger years. Of those 30 years old, 60 per cent already have moved from the area where they were born. Among college graduates under 35 years old, half had moved in the last five years, compared to SEE.a.hak horem one fourth of those with grade school education or less. Profes- sional and technical workers are SAMUEL BRONSTON much more mobile than farmers PRSMTS CHARLTON and self-employed workers.fESTON ~ DIAL 8-6416 AVA kN HAS MADE A GROSSING, ( 1 DV .. PIERCING,InIL TTLING!" -Bosley Crowther, N.Y.imes IwwP YORDALBERMARD ON KS ANONYMOUS" I ow.0CMIMSUERNIRMATIaCINI ve Freeze Short sessions, biennial rathE than annual sessions, small re search staffs, so-called "nonsenE business" and unwieldy committe systems have been requent targel of critics of the present lawmakin system. Rapid-Fire Work The sessions usually end in frantic rush with bills passed i rapid-fire order. Even in Hawaii, admitted I statehood only four years ago, tlY bills pile up. Lawmakers in Honc lulu considered 2,675 proposa during a 60-day session, includir a last-minute speedup that Res Walter M. Heen said led to pa; sage of "a lot .of junk." Lawmakers wound up Rhoc Island's 60-day session with a, f nal 50(h)-hour meeting in whic 273 bills were passed-about on third of the total of 733 approve Forty-seven of the state lav making bodies met this year i sessions ranging from the legal' set 40 days in Wyoming to state such as Wisconsin and New Jerse; where lawmakers normally quit f several weeks in late summer an finish up in the fall. Group T o Honor Pakistani Liberty The University Pakistan Sti dents' Association will present program commemorating Pak stan's 16th anniversary of ind pendence Friday at the First Bal tist Church, Ann Arbor. Minist M. Masood of the Pakistanian En bassy will be the guest speake Also included in the program wi be movies on Pakistan, a varies show and the display and sale 4 native handicrafts. & ENDING TODAY * JOHN WAYNE "DONOVAN'S REEF" THURSDAY * :00-3:35-6:15 & 9:00 4G ACTION! TODAY "INGMAR BERGMA THOUGHTFUL, ENI SHOCKING FILM. STARK AND UNSE INGMAR BERGMAN'S is EOGD~iN ORFMMN IJURiTKAM ULUKAS WDIM[[R DMEN INICHLAS RAY 1SAELRONTON Ir S~~u rAEDMIIS "CRoo Clayboy and his girl climbed a mountain to grow up... I U1I5IAINlmuiARM IKE 1I(TUIff'W.UE lEW 191 121