OLICS QUESTION CONTROL DOGMA Y SiruAu &ut i1 COOL High-75 Low-55 Partly cloudy through tomorrow See Editorial Page Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom 31I, No. 36-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 14, 1963 SEVEN CENTS FOUR PAGES I BAN HEARINGS: cNamara Lauds U.S. Power Railroads Asser The Associated Press .._ _ _ _ _ t Sessions Deadlock [INGTON - Secretary of Hobert S. McNamara yesterday that one rea- sia agreed to a limited test ban is that America's superiority has increased ast four years. is testifying under oath he Senate Foreign Rela- -med Services and Atomic ;ees. nara said the United nuclear striking force, ins of thousands" of war- > substantially larger than ets. He assured the sen- t nothing in the pact will power balance. "I know of no one of my senior scientific advisers, and no one on the Joint Chiefs of Staff wno recommend against support or ratification of the treaty with safeguards," McNamara testified. The defense chief lifted the secrecy lid in an unusual degree in stating his case for ratifica- tion before a packed audience in the big Senate caucus room. He told them that "by limiting Soviet testing to the underground environment, where testing is more difficult and more expensive and where the United States has substantially more experience, we can at least retard Soviet pro- residential Panel Suggests ay Increase for Officials By The Associated Press NASHINGTON-A presidential advisory panel recommended yes- y that the $25,000 annual salaries of cabinet members be doubled that pay of members of Congress be raised from $22,500 to $35,000. The group, headed by Clarence B. Randall, former. Inland Steel pany board chairman, also suggested Congress raise from $35,000 'to $60,000 salaries for Supreme J Court justices, the Vice-President and speaker of the House. s ; tea' .,, VA EHRENBERG . Soviet writers (orld News Routidup By The Associated Press J In a report to President John F. Kennedy, the 12-man panel fol- lowed many of the recommenda- tions made by the National Civil Service League last April. The re- port stemmed from a request by Kennedy to the Budget Bureau and the Civil Service Commission. Above Careerists It said the salaries of top gov- ernment appointees should be well above that of the highest paid iov- ernment career employes. How- ever, the group said, salaries of top appointees "need not, and can- not, be fixed meaningfully at rates comparable with the higher ranges of executive compensation;in busi- ness and industry." The report stated it is virtually impossible to find private positions comparable to high government of- fices. The panel suggested that legis- lation on the proposed pay rates be made effective next January. The added expense to the gov- ernment would not exceed $20 mil- lion a year. More Fringes In addition to the pay raises, the group recommended increas- ed fringe benefits. The allowances of the speaker and the vice-presi- dent would be increased from $10,- 000 to $15,000. A congressman or senator would be permitted to deduct $5000 of his salary from his income tax. The panel said this would offset living expenses. There also was a recommenda- tion that Congress increase "very substantially" the number of gov- ernment-paid trips allowed Con- gress members each year. Presidential appointees would be reimbursed for the cost of moving to Washington, and back to their homes after their term of service ended. After they left government service, apponitees would receive "separation pay" at the rate of one month's pay for each year of 1 service but with a ceiling of three1 months. The panel report recommend- ed salaries of $40,000 and $35,0001 for undersecretaries and assistant1 secretaries. However the deputy secretary of defense and undersec- retary of state would be placed at the $45,000 level. A salary of $33,000 was set for' administrative assistant secretar- ies, chief of major bureaus and high level staff members. gress and prolong the duration of our technicological superiority." McNamara repeated s e v e r a points stressed by Secretary of State Dean Rusk yesterday, in- cluding emphasis that the treaty involves risks. But he said "the advantages outweigh the risks," adding that the risks "are either small or under our control." Sen. Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R-Iowa) raised the question of whether Russia now is nearer par- ity with the United States in nuclear strength than it was in 1959 when the Soviet leaders re- jected a similar test ban agree- ment. "No, I believe the difference lies in favor of the United States," McNamara replied, giving this as a reason the Russians now are willing to enter into an agree- ment. 'High Yield' Advantage McNamara had said earlier in an opening statement that the Russians appear to have some advantage o v e r this country technologically in very high yield nuclear weapons because; of "a considered decision by the United States not to concentrate effort in this field." In response to questions, Mc- Namara told Sen. Richard B. Rus- sell (D-Ga) that the views of military experts had not been suppressed during negotiation of the test ban treaty. Russell said he was concerned that no military officer was assigned to the negotiating team at Moscow, and was "more con- cerned over what might follow" if the military views were suppressed in negotiations ahead. If Red China Tests? Russell asked what the United States would do if the Red Chi- nese started testing nuclear weap- ons and Russia insisted it tried' to prevent them from doing so. "How far would you let the Red Chinese go before we resumed testing?" the senator asked. "Clearly we certainly would1 have the right to test under those circumstances," McNamara re- plied. Put Store in Split Russell said the administration appeared to put "great store" in; the differences between Russia and the Red Chinese. He asked McNamara if he had any doubt that in event of hos- tilities between the United States and Russia, or between the United: States and Red China the two Communist countries would "get together very rapidly?" "We must assume that to be the case," McNamara replied, "and be prepared for it." Crowd Storms Berlin 'Wall By The Associated Press ] BERLIN - A crowd of young West Berliners chanting "The wall must go . . . the wall must go," clashed with police tonight in a demonstration on the second an- niversary of the Berlin Wall. Police used clubs to hold back a pressing crowd of about 500 youths gathered near Checkpoint Charlie, the crossing point for foreigners between East and West Berlin. Four carloads of police were rushed to the scene to reinforce police posted there. The demonstration started when 200 Berlin youths gathered ati Heinrich Heine Street, the cross-< over point for West Germans. They paraded along the wall be- hind a black banner with yellow letters reading "When does theE wall go?" NSC Meeting To Convene By PHILIP SUTIN Co-Editor Two and one half weeks of the National Student Congress and its preliminary conferences will begin today in Bloomington, Ind. as the United States Student Press As- sociation holds its second annual session. The press session is one of three pre-congress conferences that pre- cede the National Student Con- gress, the legislative arm of the United States National Student Association. The congress itself will begin Sunday on the Indiana University campus. The Student Body Presidents and USNSA Co-ordinators Con- ference also begins today and will last until Sunday. Consider College Press The meetings of USSPA, of which The Daily is a member, will consider improvements in its col- lege press service and structure as well as establishment. of a com- mittee to identify, publicize and correct freedom of the student press violations. The student body presidents meet annually to discuss mutual problems in leading student gov- ernment, while the USNSA co- ordinators consider improving as- sociation contacts on their respec- tive campuses. The student congress is expected to draw approximately 1500 dele- gates, alternates and observers from nearly 400 colleges and uni- versities that make up the asso- ciation. Quiet Controversy Meetings of the congress is ex- pected to be quiet although the delegates will consider stands on controversial international issues and association reorganization. A non-beligerent stand taken last year toward Cuba by the as- sociation comes up for review and sharp debate is expected over the tone of this year's pronouncement. Another knotty international question is what the association should do to strengthen the In- ternational Student Conference. Internal Revision Revisions, reducing the National Executive Board's powers and lim- iting the number of issues to be considered at any one congress, will also be discussed. On the national scene, the con- gress will consider civil rights, especially as related to education, and federal aid to education. Chicago Protest Erupts Into Fight, Four Hurt By The Associated Press Chicago police and civil rights pickets clashed yesterday at a classroom construction site in a Negro neighborhood and at least four persons were hurt, including three policemen. The policemen were hit by bricks and chunks of cement. The volley came as police struggled to put Negro and white demon- strators into paddy wagons. Picketers said temporary mobile class- rooms under construction at the south side site promote de facto - segregation. They demanded that Face Negro and white children share each Chicago school. Charge Police Brutality At Americus, Ga., Negro leaders said they have filed a complaint with the Justice Department charging police brutality during civil rights demonstrations. A spokesman, John Barnham, said a list of alleged brutality in- cidents-which took place during demonstrations last weekend-had been filed with Atty. Gen. Robert F. Kennedy's office. Barnham said pickets were beaten with baseball bats and burned with electric prods. At Unity House, Pa., the AFL- CIO Executives Council refused to endorse the planned massive civil rights march on Washington Aug. 28. But a statement said the coun- cil supported "completely the right of any American peacefully to pro- test for a redress of grievances." Reuther Against Stand Walter Reuther, head of the United Auto Workers, criticized the stand. More criticism came from A. Philip Randolph, president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, who will lead the march. Randolph is the only Ne- gro vice-president of the AFL-CIO. At Opelika, Ala., U.S. District Judge Frank M. Johnson Jr. or-a dered a desegregation plan filed by Dec. 12 for Macon County schools, to go into effect by next January. Negro leaders in Washington,I D.C. found themselves plagued by1 money and transport problems inj the planned massive Aug. 28j "march on Washington for free- dom and jobs."j Mounting Costs An estimated 100,000 to 250,0001 Negroes and whites are expected to come to the capital. They are1 supposed to pay their own fare, carry lunch and provide their own water. But Negro leaders are1 faced with mounting costs of pre-] march literature and sufficienti sound equipment of climactic ex- ercises due to take place at the Lincoln Memorial. Meanwhile in Washington, 10 white postal workers from Dallas, Tex., filed suit against the Postt Office Department, contending: they were discriminated against1 because of race. The plaintiffs said the post office promoted threej Negroes to supervisory positions although the white workers ranked higher on a promotion register. Richard Murphy, assistant post-f master general in charge 'f per- sonnel, said the list is not a strict promotion list: he said the Negroes were chosen because the Dallast post office had "consistently dis- criminated" against Negroes in thet past. MOSCOW - Soviet author Ilya renburg told an international iference yesterday that Russia's tive writers - despite official ssure for conformity-will press toward greater freedom of ex- ssion. The 72-year-old foe of amier Nikita S. Khrushchev's -rent literary line made his con- ued defiance known at a Len- rad conference of European ;hors. n a thrust at the party's cen- ship of Western works, the ag- writer said: "It is not worth- ile to reject what is being writ- in the West because it does suit .this or that critic. Be- en the two world wars, Ameri- literature made a valuable itribution to the development the novel." ULGIERS - Algeria's Assembly sident Ferhat Abbas resigned terday in protest against ire- er Ahmed Ben Bella's govern-' nt and was preparing to leave country immediately, informed irces reported. The resignation s accepted by the Ruling Coun- of Ministers over which Ben Ila presides. NASHINGTON - An Armed 'vices subcommittee approved terday a bill providing $175 lion to encourage building fall- shelters, and $15.6 million to ild them into existing federal ildings. ,ep. F. Edward Hebert (D-La), airman of the subcommittee, d, "virtually all the subcommit- members began the hearings h institutional objections" to fallout program. BRAZZAVILLE, Congo, Repub- -Political prisoners freed yes- :ay in the bloody storming of azzaville's city prison by strik- workers were believed to be ming a revolutionary regime. e -eported ain is to oust Presi- it Fulbert Youlou and take over government of this former nch-ruled Congo country. ,ONDON - Six more nations terday signed the limited nu- have received a grant from the U. S. Office of Education for five more years of study. 'Cultured' Teachers Better Results of the study revealed: 1) Instructors who are "cultur- ed" tend to be more effective teachers. McKeachie said this may be because "these teachers con- form more to the image of the ideal professor, who is a person who is broadly educated and cul- tured." He added that this finding may be a general reflection of the ability of the teacher to relate psychological findings to other areas. 2) . One of the most important things affecting grades is the study habits of students, as well as intelligence. Need Affiliation 3) Students, especially men stu- dents, who have a high need for affiliation, do better in a class where the teacher is friendly and takes a personal interest in his students. McKeachie explained that women seem to be affected more uniformly by the teacher's friendliness. 4) Students who tend to be an- xious think it is important for a class to have a high degree of organization in it. This helps them to study more effectively, Mc- Keachie noted. "In order to be effective, a teacher must be aware of the fact that individual students respond to different methods of teaching,", McKeachie claimed. DEADLOCK-Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz (left) was informed by J. E. Wolfe, chief negotiator for the railroads that talks with rail unions on work rules changes had hit a stalemate. Unless some agreement is reached, the railroads will impose the new, job-cutting rules August 29 and the unions will then strike. DEPENDS ON STUDENT: McKeachie Study Fnds No Best Teaching Mode By PATRICIA LEFTRIDGE A study of college teaching methods conducted recently by Professors Wilbur J. McKeachie, Robert L. Isaacson and John E. Milholland of the psychology department, resulted in the conclusion that there is no one best teaching method. What is best depends upon the individual student; the method which is best for one student may not be good for another. The three professors used about 800 students from Psychology 100 and 101 classes in their study. They Hopeless' Dillon Asks New, Tax Cut By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The country can have a tax cut and still bal- ance its federal budget in about four years, Secretary of the Treas- ury Douglas Dillon told House tax writers today. Dillon spent the day behind closed doors with the House Ways and Means Committee, which is considering a new treasury pro- posal of tax rate cuts to average 15.5 per cent for most taxpayers. A decision on this proposal will complete the pending tax revision bill. Committee sources said Dillon stuck to his earlier predictions that the tax cut will help rather than hinder a budget balance by 1967 or 1968. Republicans repeatedly insisted that President John F. Kennedy should demonstrate his intention of cutting expenditures by pulling back some of the new programs before Congress. Dillon, it was reported, predict- ed that the budget would increase by not more than $3 billion to $4 billion a year. In some fiscal quarters this rate of increase, be- low that of recent years, is con- sidered a normal reflection of the growth of population and econom- ic activity. I Note Talks Reach Stall On Firemen Kennedy Aides Meet With Congressmen On Possible Action WASHINGTON (A-Negotiators for the railroads in the deadlocked work rules dispute said yesterday a "positive stalemate" has been reached on the key fireman's is- sue and a "negotiated agreement is hopeless." J. E. Wolfe, the carrier's chief negotiator, gave the appraisal at the conclusion of a two-hour bar- gaining session with representa- tives of firemen and engineer un- ions at the Labor Department. Wolfe told newsmen that Secre- tary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz, Asst,Secretary James J. Reynolds and Francis O'Neill, Jr. of the Na- tional Mediation Board, and the unions shared his "stalemate" view on the firemen's issue-a position promptly disputed by the unions. Unions Optimistic The unions have been indicating the talks were going well and that a nationwide rail strike threaten- ed for Aug. 29 might be headed off without legislation asked by Presi- dent John F. Kennedy. Wolfe said no further confer- ences have been scheduled with the unions, but both sides have been asked to stand by for a possi- ble call by Secretary Wirtz. Administration officials prompt- ly began canvassing chances on Capitol Hill for settlement through legislation. Doubts Passage of Law But one highly placed senator told a newsman it is doubtful now that President Kennedy's plan for submitting the strike threatening dispute to the Interstate Com- merce Commission can be passed. After the talks yesterday Wirtz and Lawrence F. O'Brien, special assistant to Kennedy, met for 11/ hours in the office of Senate Dem- ocratic Leader Mike Mansfield of Montana with Senators Warren G. Magnuson (D-Wash), chairman of the Commerce Committee; John 0. Pastore (D-R, second ranking Democrat on the committee; and Wayne Morse (D-Ore). Subsequent to the meeting both Mansfield and Magnuson said no decision was reached to proceed at once with legislation. Prefer Still To Negotiate "The best solution," Mansfield said, "still would be a negotiated settlement." Magnuson said his committee might meet later this week on the Kennedy bill if the railroad'union talks are unproductive.. The present nationwide strike deadline-in the absence of reme- dial legislation or a negotiated set- tlement-is Aug. 29. That is the day the railroads say they will impose New York rules eliminat- ing, among others, some 32,000 firemen's jobs they consider un- necessary. The five on-train unions say they will strike immediately if the railroads act. Asked for ICC Power Kennedy proposed July 22 that the ICC be empowered to pass on the work rules with their decisions binding during a two-year interim period unless supplanted by a ne- gotiated agreement. The unions have called this compulsory arbi- tration. The firemen's issue-involving thousands of jobs that the rail- roads regard as unnecessary and want eliminated-is the key issue in the dispute. Another big issue is the make- up of train crews which was not discussed yesterday. The afternoon bargaining ses- sion, arranged by Wirtz earlier yesterday began just before a 156- member committee of general lo- cal chairmen of the firemen's un- ion concluded another meeting at a downtown hotel. Called to Wash- ington to be on hand to ratify any possible agreement in the dispute, the members were placed on a 'BACK TO REALITY': S End of Summer Brings Visions of Fall's Toil 4 By ANDREW ORLIN And so, along with all good things, the summer approaches its final days. In approximately 12 days five hours 22 minutes and 13 seconds (EST) students not participating in Ann Arbor's academic fare dur- ing the summer will be returning for another swinging year of in- tellectual enlightenment. Following the influx of students' for registration will come cries that the University is dogmatic, unfair and completely stupid from stu- dents whose pre - registration IBM: U", W .