xAIX, ....: Z, ll:. THE MICHIGAN DAILY
ITlCAL INSTABILITY REPLACES BLOODSHED AS PRIME FOE:
>ngo Seeks Trained Leaders in Desperate Bid To Si

ui

duce to market. Some roads are
now in such bad condition that
a brand new truck is converted
into junk after 6000 miles.
Food shortages in town are com-
mon as a result. The Congo, which
exported food before independence,
must now rely on gifts of Ameri-
can surplus foodstuffs to feed its
hungry people.
Spurring inflation is a govern-
ment deficit which economic ex-
perts think will top 17 billion
Congo francs (about $260 million)
this year, although the govern-
ment's 1963 budget predicts a
much smaller gap between reve-
nue and spending. More than 80
per cent of ,this money goes in
salaries to about 150,000 state em-
ployes, probably the only ones to
have benefited by independence.
Decisive Action
The government has repeatedly
promised decisive action, but lack
of decisiveness has been the main
criticism leveled at Premier Cyr-
ille Adoula. The 41-year-old for-
mer labor leader is hard-working
and conscientious, but critics
charge him with shrinking too
often from a hard line when the
chips are down. Yet only extreme
nationalists and Communists here
believe any one else could have
done a better job over the last two
years.
According to most, the real pow-
er behind Adoula lies in the hands
of the "Binza Group," a kitchen
cabinet consisting of Gen. Mobu-
tu, Justice Minister Justin Bombo-
ko, Security Police Chief Victor
Nendaka and a handful of senior
civil servants. These men, hated
and feared by other politicos, col-
laborate closely with the premier.
They are considered the only men
with the knowhow, unity of pur-
pose and ruthlessness needed to
keep heads up in the quicksands
of Congolese politics.
Encouraging Politics
There are encouraging signs:
Army discipline has been im-
proving. Mobutu has been waging
a ceaseless propaganda campaign
against politics in the ranks.
The Congo has gone a long way
toward solving its racial problem.
Anti-white hatred was a prime
element in the 1960 crisis. Today

Congolese and whites eat together
at the same tables in restaurants
and swim in the same public pools.fr
The two communities have little
in common but live together in
peace. This, perhaps, is the Congo's'
best success story, coming from the "
grass roots and without govern-
ment action.
Economic Life
On the economic front, legal '
exports are expected to hit 20 bil-
lion francs (just over $300 mil-
lion) compared to only seven bil-
lion francs (just over $100 million)
last year. But this is almost en-
tirely due to the inclusion of Ka-
tanga's copper exports since Unit-
ed Nations soldiers finally dashed
secessionist hopes there last Jan-
uary. GEN JOSEPH MOBUTU
But alongside the legal exports ... three more years
SUMMER SEMINAR:
Senator Tells Students
Medicare Hase Validityi
special To The Daily
W SHIG T -en.HuberyI did in all the open meetings,"
WASHINGTON - Sen. Hubert he commented.
Humphrey (D-Minn) said there Is Humphrey placed himself in
no conflict between individuality favor of the present system of sen-
and the collective nature of Medi lority to determine committee
John ooperhe sp wlast ee n. chairmen. "Serious factions and
on ooer(- la White House rsonal prejudices would hamper
one of the weekly WieHuetecmite uiesI h
seminars being held for students chairomm ees elected he e
working here this summer. rmen were e rea-
"I don't look at social security o don't ha to be smart to
as a form of collectivism but as be a powerful member of Congress.
a way of meeting a definite re- YouwJust have to be there,"'Hum-
sponsibility. Under Medicare, re- phrey added.
member, there would be free _ y__
choice of hospital and, doctor,"
Humphrey, a registered pharma-
cist, said.
Cooper discussed legislative re-
form, indicating that he believed
much of the criticism of Senate ANN ARBOR'
rules was justified.
He claimed criticism.of the clos- SER
ed session in committee meetingsF -Compet
was often invalid. "As a member
of the Defense Committee I learn-
ed more about the Nike-Zeus in Used Hi Fl-TV.
five minutes of closed session than /1:n Q cz, I inGan Am _

-Associated Press
ANOTHER ENEMY--Though war is over in the Congo, misery
still prevails. In this scene an armed United Nations soldier stands
guard as hungry Baluba tribesmen line up for food outside their
refugee camp near Elisabethville.

sult in a new wave of disorder and
violence.
Economic renaissance also in-
volves the government in a race-
against snowballing inflation. The
Congo is immensely rich and ex-
ports are coming from the interior,
but the flood of crisp, new 1000-
franc notes pouring off govern-
ment printing presses is ruining
the currency.-
Business circles are pessimistic,
although some big companies still
invest here, largely to protect
existing holdings.
Hard Years
For the Congo's man-in-the-
street, the three years since in-
dependence have been hard and
bewildering.
"If a referendum was held to-
day, 90 per cent of the people
would vote for a return to colonial

rule," declared Anicet Kashamura,
once one of the Congo's most rabid
anti-white demagogues, in a recent
parliamentary speech.
If the ordinary townsman is
lucky enough to have-a job-prob-
ably half of Leopoldville's labor
force is workless-his wife finds
his wage buys fewer and fewer
goods. Prices of essentials have
been rising eight per cent each
month, doubling e v e r y nine
months.
Food Lack
There is food in the countryside,
but disorder, misgovernment and
the lack of goods to buy in village
stores has reduced small farmers
to growing just enough for their
own needs. Cash crops have with-
ered in the fields because trucks,
rattled to pieces on neglected
roads, cannot be found to get pro-

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The Daily Official Bulletin is an
official publication of The Univer-
sity of Michigan for which The
Michigan Daily assumes no editorial
responsibility. Notices should be
sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to
Room 3564 Administration Building
before 2 p.m. two days preceding
publication.
THURSDAY, JULY 25
Day Calendar
9:00 a.m.-- School of Public Health
Institute on Arthritis and Metabolic
Diseases-Room 3042, School of Public
Health.
2:00 p.m. - Audio-Visual Education
Center Film Preview - "Quetico" and
"Blueprint for Discovery": Multipurpose
Room, Undergrad. Lib.
7:30 p.m. - Linguistics Curriculum
Committee Linguistic Forum Lecture-
Allan B. Keller, Instructor in Classical
Studies, "Phonology in a Transforma-
tional Grammar": Rackham Amphi-
theater.
Doctoral Examination for Wilford
L'Esperance III, Economics; thesis: "On
the Predictive Ability of Various Esti-
mators," today, 102 'Economics Bldg.,
ORGANIZATION
NOTICES
Baha'i Student Group, Discussion:
"Man's Relation to God," July 26, 8
p.m., 500 E. William.
Pakistan Students' Association, gen-
eral body meeting, July 26, 7:30 p.m.,
Pound House.
ectaon IN modern Goodin
DIAL 5-6290
YOU COULDN'T
ASK FOR
friendlier females
or a funnier picture

at 2:00 p.m. Chairman, W."H. L. Ander-
son.
Doctoral Examination for Kenneth
Wayne Kuiper, English Language &
Literature; thesis: "James Fenimore
Cooper's The Oak Openings, or the
Bee-Hunter: An Interpretation and
Evaluation," today, 2601 Haven Hall,
at 3:00 p.m. Chairman, J. L. Davis.
Events
Astronomy Dept. Visitors' Night. Fr.,
July 26, 8:30 p.m., Room 5006 Angell
Hall. Dr. William P. Bidelman will
speak on "Seeing Double." After the
lecture the Student Observatory on
the fifth floor of' Angell Hall will be
open for inspection and for telescopic
observations of the Moon, Hercules
cluster, and nebula. Children welcomed,
but must be accompanied by adults.
Placement
POSITION OPENINGS:
International Atomic Energy Agency-
Seeking expert in Nuclear Instrument
Technology field for duty in Bangkik,
Thailand, for duration of 6 months.
This person is needed during the 2nd
quarter of 1964.
The Jewish Community Center, Can-
ton, Ohio - Opening for Director of
Health & Physical Educ. starting Aug.

,ath or Sept. 1st. The center will be
1hov'ing into new million dollar struc-
ture this coming fall. Interested in
Recreational & Physical Educ. majors,
either June or Aug. grads.
Talon, Inc., Meadville, Pa.-Many and
various openings including: ME, EE,
& CE for Prod. Div.; Project Engnr. &
Design Engnr. for Engrg. Div.; Methods
& Time Study Engnr. for Indut. Engrg.
Div.; General Accountant for Financial
Div.; Chief Plant Inspector; Quality
Control Engnr.; Architectural Drafts-
man; Chemist; Manager for Special
Products Div., etc.
Milwaukee County Civil Service, Wis.
-Current openings as follows: Civil
Engnrs.; Clinical Psychologist; Hospital
Admissions Worker Supv.; Medical
Record Librarian; Medical Social Work-
er; Medical Technologist; Physical
Therapist; Professional Nurse. Degree
required with exper. In related fields.
Conn. Civil Service-Hearing Sten-
ographer-Degree plus 1 yr. exper. in
reporting group discussions. Residence
waived. Apply by Aug. 7.
Washington Civil Service-Informa-
tion Officers-BA with major in Jour-
nalism, Public Relations, Advertising or
closely allied fields plus 1 yr. exper. in
Journalism or Public Relations work.
For higher level positions, more exper.
is required.
Management Consultants in Mass.-
Lawyer & Assistant to President. Loca-

tion: Conn. Age: early 30's to mid 40's,
Must know and have exper. in corpora-
tion law-including anti-trust matters,
documents connected with distribution,
distributors agreements, contracts and
matters of general business policy.
Knowledge of labor relations desirable.
Dept. of Navy-Operations Research
Analysts (2 vacancies)-Graduate study
is strongly desired. Progressively respon-
sible professional exper. in research and
analysis in the following fields is de-
sired: 1. 1st vacancy -- Quantitative
economics tWith strong emphasis" on,
applying statistical and mathematicaL
techniques to economic phenomena. 2.
2nd vacancy-Behavioral sciences with.
strong emphasis on dealing with human
factors in achieving objectives. This
should include industrial psych, or re-
lated fields.
For further information, please call
General Div., Bureau of Appointments,
3200 SAB, Ext. 3544.
SUMMER PLACEMENT SERVICE:
Evan's. Crowder, South Lyo, lich. -
Temporary secretarial position open
immediately. Entails typing, using a
dictaphone and general office work.
Assignment for five days a week for
three weeks. Transportation to and
from South Lyon is provided. Interested
women should call: GE 8-2831 during
the day or 665-9351 after 5 p.m.


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