Sht dI hiogat Sgi ixty-Ninth Year EDITED AND MANACED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG.* ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone No 2-3241 m 'en Opinions Are Freo T rutb Will Prev'ai" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. FRIDAY, JANUARY 16, 1959 NIGHT EDITOR: PHILIP MUNCK Stiff Penalties for Late Minutes Question Women's Trustworthiness "And Then After The Budget Is Balanced He Says Maybe There'll Be A Tax Cut" [t 4 4 y T- AT THE STATE: 'Some' Should Run In Other Direction, THE TOM AND JERRY cartoon has marquee billing at the Sti Tt should, for it's the only decent thing being shown. First on menu is a travelogue about a Twentieth Centuiy maiden, the narra reveals with seductive tone that she is a horticulturist, and her sea hiher and thirther through Guatemala looking for its national floe a perfect white orchid. The film footage is not entirely wasted beca the flowers she rejects plus the scenery are quite eye-filling. Then, before the main course, the dessert is served-Tom and Je at some of their best antics, in which Jerry plays 'musketeers witl W I NTHE past month University women have been given a pat on the back and then a slap in the face . . . all over the same issue. In December, the Women's Judiciary Council and the Dean of Women's office decided that the women students on campus were old enough to be trusted to stay out until midnight during the week. The move was proclaimed as a reno- vation of an antiquated concept that women should be in by 10:30 p.m. A few days ago the slap in the face came when the judiciary body and the Dean of Women's office decided to increase penalties for lateness , . . the difference in this decision being that the decision was made without giv- ing women students any forewarning. In addi- tion the action taken seems to imply that women students are really not trustworthy in that they purposely came in late. The increased penalty of a half-hour for the first five minutes a girl is late and of another half-hour for each additional five late minutes was designed "to discourage lateness." The whole explanation seems to imply that women are late not due to unavoidable circumstances, but because they purposely want to come home late . . . for any reason of their choosing. Somehow the whole idea is a little incon- gruous. It isn't very logical that the extra five minutes one night are worth it to the student who will then have to come in a half-hour early the next night. PERHAPS a more realistic attitude toward the concept would be to allow the student to accumulate ten late minutes throughout the semester without a penalty and then call her before the judiciary council for ahy additional lateness. This would allow for those unavoidable circumstances which produce lateness and would be a compromise to those who maintain the necessity of still penalties. The initial decision extending women's hours conceded that the University women were trustworthy . . . the most recent development indicates that it is time to return to the think- ing behind the initial action. -JOAN KAATZ The Picture's Still Dim THE BUREAU of Appointments and Occupa- tional Information reports higher salaries offered by the nation's colleges. Simultaneously, it also reports degree requirements going down. And after making this announcement-un- doubtedly heartening to applicants for posi tions, but discouraging to those conscious of worth in education - orficials at the bureau casually slip out from under its implications. They leave their facts and figures on salaries Fair Warning THE HERITAGE of the American woman includes the right to dress as she pleases, a male fashion designer proclaimed yesterday as he unveiled the creations he hopes will please her in 1959. This needed to be said, since even the sack and balloon of 1958 failed to stamp out com- pletely the notion that women somehow dress to please men. But there is no reason to assume the hypo- thetical "American woman" will exercise this prerogative beyond abandoning last year's styles and embracing the new. In this, designer Bill Blass is fortunate. Just how fortunate he is (that women will continue to vie with one another in the fashion- world) will not be clear until his brain-children have been paraded before objective (male) observers. But a rough idea can be gotten by the description of one of the hits of the show: "A short white chiffon dance dress with e leopard fur bodice." That sounds as unlikely as the short leopard fur dance dress with no bodice at all once sported by Alley Oop's Ooola (albeit less appeal- ing.) But the fashion writers liked it, along with a formal gown with "saucer-size" polka dots, and it looks like another tough year for the men. -THOMAS TURNER as a standing hope. But about degrees, "Well ..." it is said, "this doesn't really mean quality slipping . . . only in certain areas of shortages are schools less demanding, simply because of the necessity of getting instructors." Right now there is a shortage of math, phys- ics and chemistry instructors. The shortage will not stop there. Private business- lures physical scientists, and private business will soon drain off experts in other fields. Already, advertising firms are hiring more and more psychologists and sociologists. And the national govern- ment's increasing need for experts advice will offer further competition. "Certain areas" of shortage will become more numerous, until they approach a generally in- finite area. An answer: Encourage graduate work, and teaching as vocations, by citing big- ger and better salaries, just as the bureau did by publicizing higher average salaries. BUT THE RAW FACTS of variations cannot be seen in statisti'cal generalizations. Many individual considerations enter into a final salary offering. Unless the salary is broken down to these considerations-an impossible task-it says little. A salary is not even a correct evaluation. A 50-year-old man decides he has had enough of industrial turmoil and retires to the secluded life of the campus intellectual. The university must pay him a rather high salary, at least until it discovers how much of a teacher he actually is. On the other hand, a graduate with uncreased doctoral degree in briefcase will be offered lower pay, although he may be a finer teacher. The inspiration gleaming from the salary fig- ures released by the bureau cannot be based on anything the figures actually say. Furthermore, if' higher salaries are a reality, they are only another side to a dull picture. For they spell out the shortage, and a higher demand, for a deteriorating supply of college instructors. -NAN MARKEL 4e etc SGC IN REVIEW:- Group Discusses Athletic Board By PHILIP MUNCK Daily Staff Writer WEDNESDA"Y night Student Government Council discussed a motion to ask the Regents to change the composition of the stu- dent membership on the Board in Control of Intercollegiate Athlet- ics. John Herrnstein and Stan Noskin,hthe two present members of the Board were invited to join the discussion. Noskin: I can't see how some- thing like this can be changed at all. For example, I don't see how a non-athlete could understand how "M" letters are given out or how a change in athletic sched- ules should be made. Herrnstein: I think we're for- tunate to have even two students on the Board. Increasing the num- ber of students would not affect the Board's decisions. Very few of their proposals are settled by one vote either way. Therecommen- dations of the Athletic Director are generally carried through. *. * * (AFTER these general remarks the question period followed.) Bob Ashton: Will you explain how an average non-athlete stu- dent would find out about mat- ters of eligibility, etc. How do you gain information about athletics that is not available to ordinary students? Noskin: I don't know how you would other than being a mem- ber of a team. David Kessel: There has been some question of student mem- bers of the Board not going to crucial meetings. Will you explain why you have not gone to some meetings? Herrnstein: I have left a couple of meetings when there has been discussion, for example, of my coach. It would be like discussing your own father. Phil Zook: How many meetings does the Board hold and how many of them have you been to? Noskin: The Board held about four or five this fall. I wasn't able to go to any of them because of athletic conflicts since they were all held on Friday night. The last meeting of the fall was the Thurs- day before Christmas and I had already gone home. Herrnste in: I have gone to all the meetings that injury ortath- letic conflicts didn't prevent me. Ron Bassey: Would you clarify what you mean by matters which students wouldn't understand? Noskin: There is, for example, the question of changing to a ten- game, "round-robin" football sea- son in the Big Ten. The motion was tabled on a mo- tion by Ashton with a request for more information. No specific time was specified for re-examin- ation of the issue. . 4 . * AMONG THE comments in let- ters from Prof. Karl. Litzenberg and Prof. Marcus Plant was the idea that the new proposal made a distinction between "students" and "'athletes." As unfortunate as this may seem it is true. Athletics at the University are not Corinthian - athletics have become a big-time business both from the amount of money put into it and the recuirements of the athletes. There is, a difference, contrary to some opinion, between the $150,000 a year business of the Board in Control of Student Pub- lications and the Board in Control of Intercollegiate Athletics' multi- million dollar budget. There is also some question as to the true superiority of athletes in their knowledge of sports. More likely they might be experts in the sports they participate In: two or three of the University's dozen varsity sports. Comment was of- fered that athletes scrutinize the sports pages of a newspaper close- ly. But there are thousands of non-athletes who do the same every morning. In short, there is no valid rea- son why an athlete should natur- ally be the best, or only,. source of potential student representa- tives to the Board although they too should have a say. A "regular student" would, moreover, be rec- ommended because he is not handicapped with conflicting ath- letic responsibilities which could cause him to miss meetings. Neith- er would he be subject to criticism or disapproval from his own "in- group" of the athletic world for voicing unpopular opinions. The criticisms of the proposal, while they contain valid argu- ments, are no excuse for its de- feat. delightful little French mouse, both of whom are chased by Tom with his usuAl gusto. NEXt, the silver screen is de- voted to something called "Some Came Running" based upon a twelve hundred page "novel" by James Jones whose literary debut, "From Here to Eternity" was made into a motion picture Hollywood can be proud of. All copies of this picture should be taken out and buried with the radioactive waste material so we can forget it ever existed. It'sda sure bet that the high powered cast, Frank Sinatra. Shir- ley MacLaine, Dean Martin, Mar- tha Hyer, Arthur Kennedy, and Leora Dana, couldn't believe that the script handed them by the moguls of MGM was meant to be taken seriously because it trots out every old and feeble war horse of a chiche- ,the hypocritical socia climber, his nagging middle-aged wife, the virginal school teacher, a floozy with a heart of gold and an I.Q. of zero, ad nauseum. * * * THE MOVIE concerns a wan- derer and occasional writer, Frank Sinatra, who returns to the scene of his youth, Parkman Ind., right across the river from Peyton Place. Most of the scenes alternate be- tween the Better Homes and Gar- dens atmosphere of the nice side of town and a bar called Shmitty's, most of whose female patrons are employed-it seems almost sym- bolic-in a brassiere factory, The picture even has a chase sequence in which poor Shirley MacLaine is shot by her drunken ex-boy friend. She dies touchingly, but the movie lurches on. -Patrick Chester INTERPRETING: Unificationl Inevitable By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Press News Analyst THIS IS NOT the first time that Secretary Dulles, having made some generalized statement on German reunification in an effort to avoid the appearance of in- transigence, has been forced to explain that the West is not go- ing to surrender, either. So far, every suggestion made for reunification, except the Western demand for free elec- tions, has contained the possibility of a permanent foothold for the Communist institutions of East Germany. Every time any alternative for free elections is mentioned, the West German government fears it is being threatened with the sort of infiltration practiced when the Communists were taking over East European governments after World War II. There are strong elements in West Germany which would be willing to run some risks to obtain unification. Any sign that Britain, France or the United States might also be willing to do so immediate- ly puts 'the Bonn government un- der political pressure to preserve its position. GERMANY will be unified. The present situation is only a break in the trend which persisted through centuries of division. Ger- many is no Korea or Vietnam, which have had no real political entity within memory. , Unification will come, however, only through some inconceivable conviction on the part of the Com- munists that Germany isn't worth the trouble, which would mean an end to the cold war, or through violent upheaval. , To discuss ways and means of unification, therefore, is an at- tempt to take the whole issue out of context. If the cold war can be settled, then ways and means of unification cease being a prob- lem. (Continued from Page s) Summer Personnel Requests: Camp Nebagamon for Boys, on L1t Nebagamon, Wisc., is offering excellent beginning salaries for positions of Gen- eral Cabin Counselor, N.R.A. Rifler Instructor, Nature Lore Counselor. Interested in a camping position in niilnois? Applications for the i. State Employment Service are available "at the Summer Placement-Service. There is no charge for the services of the Ill State Employment Service. For further information on Summer Placement, contact Ward D. Petersn Director, on Tues. and Thurs. from 1:00 to 5:00 and Fri. from 8:30 to 12:00 in Room D-528, S.A.B. For the first week during final exams, Summer Placement will be open on its usual schedule. Summer Placement will be closed from Jan. 26 to Feb. 9. Will-re- open on Feb. 10. Personnel Requests iCareers, with New York State when you graduate from college. New York State is announcing exams for Pro- fessional Career Tests and Public Ad- ministration Intern. Written test Feb. 28. Applications submitted by Jan. 30. U.S. citizen. Senior students are eligible for the exam. Roche Labs, Orchard Lake, Mich., has Sales positions open. Male, Market- ing Majors with 30-40 hrs. in one of the and/'or combination following sci- ences: Botany, Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacy, Pre-Med., Pre-Dent. Detroit Alumin~um l& Brass Co., De- troit, Mich., is looking for a Metallurgi- cal Engr. Feb. grad. or alumni with exp. in powdered non-ferous metals. Line Material Industries, Milwaukee, Wisc., has opening for Patent Lawyer .° Degree in Chem., Physics Mch. Engrg Elec. or Chem. Engrg, plus a law des- gree, Baird-AtomIc, Inc., Cambridge, Mass,, has positions available for Research Workers. BS or BA in Physics, Optics, Electronics, or related field. 2-5 yrs. exp. Men or women. The Formfit Co., Chicago, Il, ha position open for Advertising Assist- ant Trainee. Young man with creativo writing ability. Work with the Director of Advertising and the Adv. Manager in carrying out adv. program for al of Formfit Products. North American Aviation, olumbus, Ohio, has immediate openingsfo mid- year grads in Aero. Mech., Elec. & a lval Engrg. Also MS level grads JA Engrg, and Science. LindeCo., N.Y. City, has job open- ings for MS and BS in Mech. and Chem, Engrg, Project work in Cryogenic Engrg at Buffalo. Also Mech. and Met, Engr. or Engrg. Physicists. Howell Electric Motor, Howell, Mich., has opening for Elec. Engineer. BS in Elsec. Engrg. Prefer someone wh, has had exp. in motor design work. Ex, will compensate for lack of degree. Age; 25-35. Armstrong Cork Co., Lancaster, Pa., has openings for the following: Non Tech. Sales, Advertising, Promotion ail Public Relations Man, Doctorate Ohem£, ist, Chem. Engrs., and Ind. Engrg. .4 Northern Oakland Girl Scout Councit, Pontiac, Mich., has a staff vacancy for a District Director. Part of job is to direct a camp. Age: over 24. Immediate opening. University of Buffalo, Buffalo, .ar announces the following positions: D- rector of Housing and Food service, Residence Hall person to assist the Di- rector, Auditor, and Director of Coun- seling Services. Navy Dept. announces its Jan,, 1959, Civilian Job Opportunities, for Prof. Admin., and Cler. Personnel. Fairchild Astrionlcs Division, N. Y, City, of Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corp., has the following positionsavail- able: Advanced Design Engr., Senior Electronics Engr., Senior Electrical Engr., Dynamic Analysis Section Beaa, Complete listing of duties and requre- ments on file \at the Bureau of Ap- pointments. Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich., is looking for a graduate Metallurgist, Age: 25-35. Prefer some exp. in the ligh metals field. Stewart-Warner Corp., Chicago, Ill., has position available for a recent Law School Graduate who has achieved a high standing in his class. Current grad or alumni. Age: 22-28. Member of the Ill. bar. Exp. in corporation law helpful but not essential, ThegKendall Co., Chicago, Ill., hs openings available for the following: Chemist or Chemical Engr., Research Associatae, Research Worker, Drug Sales Representative, and Hospital Sales Representatives. state of Michigan, Civil Service, an- nounces an open competitive and pro- motional exam for the following: Highway Surveyors, Radio Technicians, Written test March 7. Applications post. marked by Jan. 28. State of Connecticut, Civil service, announces job opportunities for Senior Engrg. Draftsmen, and Conservation Officers. For further information conernig any of the above positions, contact thb Bureau of Appointmets, 4001 Adrln., Ext. 3371. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN INTERPRETING THE NEWS: Mikoyan Unbelievable U.S. INTERVENTION: Castro Regime Under Double Fire By WILLIAM L. RYAN Associated Press Foreign News Analyst S ANASTAS I. MIKOYAN pulling the collec- tive American leg? The Soviet Communist party is arguing violently against the very ideas Anastas I. Mikoyan voices in his spectacular tour of the United States. To Americans, the Soviet Deputy Premier pictures the Soviet Union as eager for coopera- tion with the capitalist world. For the benefit of world communists, Mos- cow's most important theoretical journal blasts the idea that there ever can be any compromise with world capitalism. The Kremlin's thinking is exposed in the current issue of the magazine "Kommunist." A long article makes a new and ferocious attack upon Tito's Yugoslav Communists for daring to hint that the Western system might one day evolve into something with which world Com- munism might live in peace. THE ARTICLE is a resumption of Moscow's crusade against what it calls revisionism, Yugoslavia is warned there is only one way to Communism--the Soviet way. Capitalism must be- overthrown everywhere and succeeded by dictatorship of the proletariat. It is wrong, says "Kommunist," for a Red nation to collaborate with capitalist countries and make apologies for the capitalist system. The article deplores what it calls Yugoslavia's bgh Sirhnau & ilu "increasing rapprochement and cooperation with the capitalist camp." The proper path fo countries of Communist, it says, is to march forward "in a united front, on the basis of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance, independently of the capitalist world and de- spite it." Intended only for Communist consumption, the article has little in common with the philos- ophy espoused by Mikoyan in the United States. He speaks of cooperation. He wants relations with the United States on the basis of "da"-- yes-instead or "nyet"--no--in the pursuit of world peace. In the United Nations, the Soviet Union has said "nyet" 87 times in vetoes. In disarmament negotiations, the Soviet Union has thundered a resounding "nyet" 13 times to Western pro- posals. The Soviet record in the diplomatic cold war has produced little except "nyet." N THE LIGHT of this record Americans can ask: What are the purposes of Mikoyan's propaganda broadsides in the United States? Is he hoping to spread the notion among Ameri- ca's allies that Washington and Moscow might someday come to some sort of agreement inde- pendently of the other countries? Is Mikoyan attempting to lull American businessmen into a sense of security which can hamper the prosecution of a firm U.S. policy? Crises still lurk behind every corner-the Far East, the Middle East. Berlin, to name a few. The strings to manipulate such crises remain in Soviet hands. Sweet reasonableness can turn into steel stubbornness at any moment. 'T'h a krav.ton fba ra rn T^n : ,, s By BARTON HUTHWAITE Daily Staff Writer EX-REBEL leader Fidel Castro and his newly formed revolu- tionary government are under an- other kind of fire this week. Outraged Americans are bitter- ly protesting the executions of ex- dictator Fulgencio Batista follow- ers judged guilty of "inhumane crimes" prior to Batista's down- fall on New Years Day. As of yesterday, an estimated 195 secret police, Batista officers and supporters had gone down under the rifles of the revolution- ists. Hastily formed revolutionary courts swiftly brought the suspects to trial in the name of Cuban jus- tice. The trials were carried out so quickly that a storm of denuncia- tions flooded the Havana presi- dential palace. Perhaps the loud- est protest came from Rep. Eman- uel Celler. on the floor of the House yesterday. Rep. Celler called on Castro to "follow the cour- ageous and majestic example of General de Gaulle" toward the Al- gerian rebels. * * * "FIDEL CASTRO boasts that the slaughter shall continue de- spite condemnatory world opin- ion. Many innocents have been caught in the dragnet. It may be a gay pastime for Castro but it bodes ill for Cuba," Rep. Celler continued. The infuriated congressman didn't give his mysterious sources concerning the alleged fact that "many innocents have been caught in the dragnet." News re- ports concerning the executions are still clouded in a fog of un- certainty. As for Rep. Celler's call for amnesty patterned after Pres- ident de Gaulle's decision recent- ly, Castro is in no position to re- lease the accused "war criminals." Thousands of Cubans still have the image of Batista's inhumanity engraved on their minds. Some 20,000 Cubans are reported to have died under Batista rule. If the revolutionary courts didn't move quickly to bring the accused to trial, Cuba might well be bathed in a deeper and less con- trollable "blood bath" than it sup- posedly is now. Dr. Roberto Agra- monte, the newly installed Minis- ter of State voiced this view yes- terday when he called on the United States to understand that "charity cannot stand in the way of justice." THE CASTRO "blood bath" is a trickle compared to the Batista slaughter. Even though Rep. Wayne Hays (D-Ohio), has prom- ised to question closely Assistant of the Secretary of State Roy Rubottom on "what the State De- partment is going to do to calm Castro down before he depopulates Cuba." Out of a population of six mil- lion, 20,000 Cubans have died at the hand of Batista compared with 195 shot by the revolutionary government. Restriction of the press, radio and freedom of speech in Cuba during the Batista regime prevented the accurate count from being revealed. Cuban opinion on the interven- tion of America into the internal affairs of Cuba can best be I .r'' ""'r""" +.... i i Senimore Says