Six)ty-Ninth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MIcH. * Phone N 2-3241 ben Opinions Are Free Truth Will Preval' AT THE CAMPUS: St. Trinian's At It Again BEWARE, GENTLE READER, for the St. Trinian girls have unleashed fresh horrors upon the bowed heads of the people of England. St. Trinian's is a shocking and infamous boarding academy first described in gruesome detail by the cartoonist Ronald Searle in "Punch." Situated midway between Woofshire-on-the-Pond and Mucking- on-the-Creek. St. Trinian's is the tassle on the lunatic fringe of pro- gressive education. It is dreaded throughout the empire, the very men- tion of its name brings delightful quivers of terror to the palpitating hearts of the Ministry of Education. Somehow, each successive film about St. T.'s becomes something less of an educational satire and something more of a heavy-handed Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staf writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. 1 AY, DECEMBER 2, 1958 NIGHT EDITOR: RALPH LANGER Alaska Puts Nixon On Political Ice IXON-FOR-PRESIDENT banners momen- tarily disappeared under an Alaskan snow- ide last week. Braving freezing temperatures id blinding snow, Alaskans resolutely turned it in record numbers at the polls to soundly feat a belated Republican attempt to wrest ie new state from the grasp of the Democrats. It was a personal defeat for the optimistiq ice-President Nixon and company. The Demo- ats succeeded in capturing four of the five ajor seats at stake in the new state's first ection. Even the favored GOP ex-governor Mike epovich went down to defeat at the hands of rmer governor Ernest Gruening who took one the Senate seats. REPUBLICANS had staged a dramatic last- ditch effort in the Alaskan race to regain eir position as at least a contending national alitical party. But again they failed miserably. seems the liberal tide has flowed over into laska, much to the dismay of the staunch epublican conservatives. Vice-President Nixon as flown up to the new state for a two-fold arpose-to bolster the GOP camp and spark s own 1960 nomination popes. Donning the movie version Alaskan garb, Nixon launched a three-day speaking tour throughout the state and also asked Secretary of the Interior Fred Seaton to make a two- week campaign tour. Nixon kissed rosy Alaskan cheeks and shook chilled hands in an effort to swing the uncommitted state. NIXON'S GREATEST error in going north was that he didn't consider the effect of a GOP defeat on his own presidential aspirations. Nixon's popularity attempt again failed as it had Nov. 4. What the vice-president and his Republican supporters don't seem to realize is the fact that the Republican party today is a minority party, and that only a dynamic vote- getter can swing the independent and Demo- cratic vote to the GOP fold. Nixon definitely doesn't fill this requisite as a GOP presidential candidate. A New York governor by the name of Nelson Rockefeller does, but staunch Republi- cans continue to remain behind an unpopular Nixon. The sad part is that these same Repub- licans will probably continue to do so even up to the GOP convention in the summer of 1960. -BARTON HUTHWAITE s" 1 ; z L. 0 t For the Children HAS BEEN two years since Galens, the medical honorary society, has held its annual iistmas bucket drive on campus, The cause this absence has been a Student Govern- ,nt Council ruling that all drives would be rbined into a single drive, Galens was reluctant to join this combined ve as they felt they would be better off by emselves, since the results of joint drives ve been disappointing. Therefore, Galens conducted their drive in in Arbor proper, not on the University cam- s. This year, SGC has realized the failure of combined drive, and subsequently has per- tted all groups to conduct their own indi- lual bucket drives on campus. Thus, the dens drive is returning. LL MONEY raised goes to help all the chil- dren in University Hospital. Part is for a iristmas party for the boys and girls including Individual gifts and treats, and the rest of the money is used for the Galens' workshop. Throughout the year, Galens supports and supplies the workshop on the ninth floor of the hospital with games, toys, records, school- books, a special education teacher for schooling all children in the hospital and qualified shop instructors. These instructors supervise the woodworking and the ceramics the children do on power saws, lathes, drills and kihs supplied by the Galens. For those children unable to use the work- shop, Galens see to it that people go to the wards both for educational purposes and for arts and crafts, so no child misses out. Approximately 3,000 children benefit from the Christmas party and there are usually a total of 5,000 children in confinement throughout the year who receive Galens' support. Galens goal for this year's drive is $7,500. -BRUCE COLE CAPITAL COMMENTARY: Nixon's La By WILLI WASHINGTON-Vice-President is an acutely inflar Richard M. Nixon may be problem." expected to move soon on two Some Nixon associate basic matters that involve his selves shortly begin,. chances for the 1960 Presidential of the machinery ofd nomination. This is the word from his closest friends. national committee, a The first of Mr. Nixon's neces- persuasion among sme sities is seen by these powerful dium-large businessmen backers to be in two parts: pose will be to convince To present himself much more they cannot afford to candidly than heretofore for what insist on "right to wo he is in fact-the' operating head tion lest they defeat now of the Republican party in the Republican ticketo succession to President Dwight D. issue was punishing to Eisenhower. Senatorial and House And to identify himself more on Nov. 4. Labor get openly, one way or the other, with sisted in looking on "ri the high policy decisions of the only as a softer term Administration of which he is a busting." part. This might sometimes re- Some Republicans v quire frank and public disagree- Nixon will tell busin ment with President Eisenhower. clamor for "right to w The "Nixon people" will urge the into 1960 would be an Vice-President not to hesitate to luxury. It will be argue dissent from the President out in vain anyhow to suppo the open - as he has sometimes forseeable Congress w done heretofore, but only in pri- such a program. And vate. And Nixon from here on out contended that the on probably will indeed not be be- an obstinate businessn hindhand in doing so. wherever for such legislation w he thinks the President is adopting expand the already l a line that is politically unrealistic. cratic party and ultima * * duce government lab THE SECOND of the Vice-Pres- that would "really" to ident's strategic requirements is agement. described as an urgent rebuilding * * of the GOP with the lessons of the FINALLY, IT WIL recent Congressional elections cinctly pointed out th painfully uppermost in mind, very-big business never Nixon advisers of high station "right to work" side- are advising him to take the ini- was easily discernible tiative in this, with special em- year's Congressional phasis on what for the Republicans ever opened to any vi bor Relations AM S. WHITE TODAY AND TOMORROW: Religion in Politics med "labor s will them- independent the party's n effort of all and me- n. The pur- these busi- ountry, that continue to ork" legisla- in advance of 1960. The many GOP candidates nerally per- ght to work" for "union ery close to ess that a ork" carried intolerable ed that it is se that any would adopt d it will be ly result of man's stand would be to arge Demo- ately to pro- bor policies errify man- L BE suc- hat most of r was on the -a fact that before this campaign sitor to the clubs of the very rich on either coast. As this campaign of pointed political education progresses among the not-so-terribly rich, the Vice-President will be required to do what he has not yet clearly done - strongly align himself against "right to work." This he could do without any break with the Eisenhower Administration. The Secretary of Labor, James P. Mitchell, has long. since made it plain that he is certainly no "right to work" man. The Nixon people are by no means in panic at the possibility of a strong rivalry from Gov.-elect Nelson Rockefeller of New York for the 1960 Presidential nomina- tion. Equally, however, they are not wildly happy with the recent provisional endorsement of Nixon's 1960 candidacy by the right-wing Republican Senator from Arizona, Barry Goldwater. * * * THEY SEE and frankly acknowl- edge a need to reduce and dim, rather than in any way to en- large and light up, all public pic- tures of the Vice-President as the very model of the orthodox Re- publican. They believe, indeed, that the only real danger posed by the Rockefeller forces is the possibility of maneuvering Nixon into the position of a hero to the Old Guard. And one way to avoid that would be to disassociate the Vice-Presi- dent thoroughly and soon from any position that could reasonably be seen as "anti-labor." (Copyright 1958, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) slapstick. "Blue Murder at St. Trinian's" is more slapstick than satire, but a fine vein of satire remains in this bloated carcass of cheap theatrical tricks. As this film begins, St. T.s is temporarily occupied by the army, pending arrival of a new head- mistress. The old headmistress is briefly in jail for crushing two refractory pupils under a steam- roller for smoking in chapel. OTHER deteriorations have also occurred. Some of the girls have grown from puerility to nymph- ancy, and stroll about in skimpy garb or sit abed in lush nighties reading "Lolita" or "Silas Marner." Fortuitiously enough, a sly tout of an English lout wanders the continent selling the St. T. girls into wedlock with aged Emirs who peer eagerly from oeil-de-boeufs awaiting their brides. Joyce Grenfell plays an English police women with great elan in the film. George Cole is a trans- portation entrepreneur and Alastir Sim makes a twenty-second ap- pearance; his sinister smile re- vealing horrible depths. "Blue Murder" has its amusing moments to be sure, although the fine essence of depraved satire is not always overly obvious. Sobriety. Sobranje. Socinianism. -David Kessel ECONOMY: Reds Show Schedule By THOMAS P. WHITNEY Associated Press Foreign News Analyst NIKITA Khrushchev has taken the wraps off his economic timetable for licking the United States. The Soviet Premier and Com- munist party chairman, in pre- senting his theses for the 21st Communist Party Congress in Moscow in January set 1970 as the year for Soviet eclipse of the United States as the world's No. 1 industrial power. And it follows, from the Soviet way of thinking, that on this basis the Soviet Union will have taken over world political leadership. by then as well. The Khrushchev plans make up' a document testifying to the very real possibilities and potentialities of the Soviet Union in economic development. They advance a new seven-year plan for Soviet economic develop- ment' from 1959 through 195 which would, if realized, put the USSR within striking distance of overtaking the Utaited States in economic might i five additional years. Experience since the end of World War II indicates that even if there are failures in some par- ticular areas, the over-all develop- ment plan announced by Khrush- che f will be fulfilled. American economic experience indicates that though the United Statest perhapshwilY make sme progress between now and 1965 in increasing industrial and other output, such progress will be slow and characterized by ups and downs. The Russians aim to in- crease their production at a much more rapid rate. * * * IF THE Soviet Union, by 1970, succeeds in this aim here. are some of the things it can and no doubt will do: 1) It will be able to buy more weapons, equip more armies, build larger fleets on the ocean and in the air, construct more and big- ger missiles, provide more arms to allies and spend more money on military-Scientific research than the United States, 2) It will be able to furnish more economic aid to underdeveloped nations, to spend more money on subversion of foreign politicians and organs of the press, to finance more espionage and subversive ac- tivity in non-Communist lands, to use its might in foreign trade to disrupt Western channels of for- eign trade. In short, it will be able to convert its economic power into political power abroad. 3) It will be able to devote far more capital than it can at the present time to the economic buildup of Communist China and other Communist countries. By this means it will add their in- creasing economic might to that of the Soviet Union in the world power struggle. INTERPRETING: Sincerityi questioned By J. M. ROBERTS . Associated Press News Analyst N IKITA Khrushchev has now surrounded his Berlin cam- paign with so many ifs and buts that speculation has arisen as to whether he ever will go through with his threats. At first he sounded like Russia was right ready to load the lorries for her evacuation of East Berlin. Then he demanded that the Allies get out of the Western sector. Then he said six months, with the indi- cation there need be no hard and fast date if negotiations got under way. Thus, at least for the time being, the Communists are conducting another probing operation, as they did in the Middle East and at Que- moy, to test the solidity of the Western front. During the next six months of political attack and counter-at- tack, the situation could well bil down into Indecisvenpss, as it did in the other places. By denouncing the Potsdam Agreenent with regard to Berlin, Khrushchev has also denounced it with "regard to other matters, and broughtn io qestion all the "cobsolete"'.wartime agreementsr THIS, for instance, includes Poland's occupation.of East er-. man~y up to the Oder- Neisse line to compensate for the Russian takeover of Polish territory. The Poles and Russians considered this permanent. The Allies insist it is only temporary pending a general peace treaty. With Russo-Polish relatins already in a nervous s ate, Njikita cannot enjoy having this argument revived now. Khrushcbev also has to remem- ber that the East Gernans have displayed; a hatred of the Russan oecupation such as has never been approacled by the Wt, Germans against $he Allies, If Khrushchev is trying to raise all-German hopes of getting rid of foreign trops, he can be made to consider the effects of an Allied demand for return of the East Zone territory yielded to the Soviet after Allied capture. There is always the question of just,how much the Rremlin trust the East German Communists. Both in economic and political matters it has proved weaker than the other satellite governments, Any reduction of the Russian hold would be a calculated risk, and a big one. The Reds can be counted upon to make a lot of fur fly, but there is a growing question whether, faed by complete lwmness, they will actually let it come to a showdown, OFFICIAL BILLETIN The Daily Officnai Bulletin I an official publication of The Univer- sity of Michigan for wth The Michigan Daily assumes ,n l edi- torial reponsibilty. Notices should be tent inTTPWT'rM form to Room 3519 Administration Build- ing, before 2 p.m. the day preceding Publication. Notices for Sunday Daily due at 2:00pm. rriday. TUESDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1958 VOL. LXIX, NO. 62 General Notices Students who expect to receive edu cation and training allowance under Public Law 834 (Orphans' Bill) must fill in Monthly Certification for the Veterans Administration In the Office of Veterans Affairs, 142 Admin. Bldg., between 8:30-11:15- a.m. and 1:15-3:15 p.m. by Fri,, Dec. 5. TIAA - College Retirement Equities Fund: Participants in the Teachers In- surance and Annuity Association retire- ment program who wish to change the percentage of their contributions to the College Retirement Equities Fund, or to apply for or discontinue participa- tion in the Equities Fund, will be able to make such changes before Dec. 12, 1958. For additional information please contact the Retirement Records Office, 3057 Admin. Bldg., Ext. 619, or come In to sign the necessary papers. Lectures Lecture, auspices of the Depts. of Fine Arts and Classical Studies and the Ann Arbor Society, Archaeological Institute of America. "Excavations at Sardis, Capitai of Ancient Lydia, 1958." In clGer ge M. npnIAA_ Znfn,.#, n. Prfl. T CLEVELAND before a recent conf Protestant Churchmen, Secretary hn Foster Dulles ended his address o hich was novel and interesting. "To id, "when despotism rides high, ours osely observed. Many find us lack rms of works, we seem to be confus )m with moral license and our pr wer is often devoted to frivolities. spects, we seem to be as materialist ammunists but without their suppor sophy and efficiency." But, said Dul one other way, and that the most in which we are lacking. "In terms off em unable to articulate a basic ph r our times which carries deep convic rong appeal." This is a remarkable thing for r Imit. For the President and he, rticularly, have certainly been un eir attempts to articulate a basic ph is rare indeed that either of them public question without wrappingI e confident claim that the position t keni is derived directly from the mo the universe. How then, has it con at Dulles, despite all the basic ph at he has articulated for so many yea at his use of philosophy does not car mviction and strong appeal ?" 'HE CLUE to the answer to this qu to be found in the fact thatt thering he was addressing has made st that it does not accept the notio ulles's constant theme. It does no at his policies in foreign affairs are om and founded upon "a moral ord( fundamental and eternal." ,any urchnen attending the conferenced th the Dulles China policy, and all ppear to have rejected the notiont ecific Dulles policy has somehow By WALTER LIPPMANN erence of thority and sanction of religion and of the of State moral order which religion sustains. on a note Yet the incessant claim that our policies are day," he more than human, and have about them an society is aura of divinity, has been having a devastating ing." In effect on our prestige in the world. Dulles, who ing free- carries a very big stick with our weapons and roductive our wealth, seems curiously insensitive to the "In some fact that he should therefore speak softly. In ic as the the face of the outer world he, even more than ting phi- the President, is the wielder of great material les, there power and, if only he could see himself as nportant, others see him, he would be humble and would faith, we not wield this power with moral dogmatism hilosophy and any suggestion of special righteousness. ctlon and THERE IS NO surer way for a leader in the Dulles to free world to repel free men than to let it and he seem that in our foreign policies we make the tiring in assumption of infallibility, that what finally ilosophy. emerges from the vast bureaucracy which forms discusses these policies, is hedged with divinity, and that it up in only the blind, the ignorant and the wicked can hey have disagree with whatever the policy finally hap- ral order pens to be. me about It is right here, so I have come to believe, hilosophy that lie the sources of the irritation which is ars, finds frustrating the hopes of the President and of rry "deep Dulles. that they can rally the people of the world in a moral crusade against Communism. For far from articulating a basic philosophy which is different from Communism, the pre- estion s tense to know and to speak for the universal the very order of things is, when seen at a distance, in it mani- Asia and even in Europe, too painfully similar Sthat believe to the central vice of the Communist philos- e belive ophy. For the Communists, when they are true er believers are certain that they know the inner er which secrets of all human experience, and that what- of the ever they happen to be doing is a manifestation disagreed of destiny. of them o that any r HE TENDENCY to transform our mundane the au- and secular matters, as for example what to do about Quemoy or Berlin, into religious and moral dogmas is an old and a bad habit of the human race. Freedom has one of its deepest roots in the realization that the business of states is the business of fallible and altogether human persons, that tariffs and budgets and military establishments and 'what to do in wEICHErt Lebanon and Cyprus and the rest, cannot be y Editor deduced directly and neatly and obviously from the moral principles of any religion. The spirit I Director of freedom is an emanation of the human al Director experience in which men have learned to dis- LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Friendliness Begins at Home To the Editor: WITH THE comment in your newspaper under them title, "International Week Misses Aim," that the activities of the Week passed sby with a lot of big name performers and publicity, but "failed to fulfill its original pur- pose-mutual understanding be- tween students," I should like to take the opportunity to agree. Being a foreign student myself, I feel as bad about it as any other sincere person of any nationality who is concerned about a durable if not permanent peace. This lo- calized failure of mutual under- standing would not seem as un- fortunate to me if it were not part ofaa general lack of mutual understanding between the Ameri- can people on one hand and peoples of other countries on the other, Having been in this country for more than two years and having been singularly fortunate in hav- ing the opportunity to associate withamany Americans of various social, political, and economic strata both sitting in a comfort- able chair and, prior to that time, in trenches in Korea. I have come to the conclusion that the ma- jority of the American people are and hospitality so that the charac- teristics. of this nation, as seen through the eyes of foreign stu- dents, appear to be distrust, ani- mosity, and non-acceptance. This apathy on the part of the Ameri- can people, and especially the stu- dent population, seems to be in no other field so widespread as in the field of international relations. There are sixteen hundred for- eign students on this campus from 81 different countries. From my discussions with a number of them, I know that all they want is to be treated not with hospitality alone, but as ordinary members of the student body. All they really want is a welcome, a smile, and oppor- tunity to chat with American stu- dents, and an integrated environ- ment where they can exchange ideas and knowledge and where they can learn the way Americans think and act "out of the class- room." The University students and the community of Ann Arbor in gen- eral 'should always bear in mind that some of these foreign stu- dents will be influential members of the leading society in their own countries. They should not forget that what these people are going to say about America will be a thousand times more influential "leaders" (of SGC) toward our elders (in this case the adminis- tration)." The ex-member fails to point out which specific action of these leaders led him to such a conclusion. It may, perhaps, be surmised' that the ex-member was driven to such a conclusion by the recent conflict of SGC with the adminis- tration over Sigma Kappa and all its aftermath. If this be the case, the ex-member is pretty badly confused between leadership and respect for "elders." Are honest expressions of one's convictions and opinions and a fearless willingness to stand by them considered as tantamount to disrespect towards those thereby opposed? This can best be an- swered by posing one true story amongst the countless such ones in the annals of mankind. Not long ago in Van Buren, Ark., a brave young girl, scarce 15 years old, named Angeline ("Angie") Evans stood up against the people in her town who wanted to stop the integration. "Their arguments are so ridiculous," she said of the segregationists, speaking as presi- dent of the local student body, "Someone had to speak up and I did it." Now is this girl displaying much Si44wi n Editorial Staff RICHARD TAUB, Editor EAEL KRAFT JO itorial Director DAVID TARR Associate Editor i HN City E CANTOR ..,,,,.Personne N WILLOUTGHBY...Associate Editorta TA JORGEN ON ..s.._.__ Arnri.*,. r