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Sixty-Eight Years of Editorial Freedom

PARTLY CLOUDY, COLD

VOL. LXIX, No. 55

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1958

FIVE CENTS


Federal Funds
Hoped for Loans
Red Tape Slows NDE Program; ,
Office of Education Calls Meeting
By THOMAS HAYDEN
Student loans, financed by federal funds, may still be available
as planked by early next semester when demands hit a peak at the
University, the United States Office of Education has reported.
But there are some indications that red tape in Washington has
fouled the machinery of the loan .program, which, under the National
Defense Education Act, would make up to $250,000 open to the Urd.
versity.
The federal office, in charge of channeling $40 million into vari-
ous fields of education during the next year, has called a Dec. 1 meet-
ing in Chicago to discuss the recently-passed education act. Repre-

-----C+

Fratermnty
Severs Ies
To, National
By THOMAS KABAKER
The Amherst College chapter of
theta Xi voted Friday to sever ties
with the national fraternity, ac-
cording to William Segal, presi-
dent of the group..
The chapter had been suspended
in August, 1957 following the
pledging of a Negro. Segal said
the chapter originally was sus-
pended by the Grand Lodge which
governs the national organization
between the fraternity's conv-
tions.
The national convention meet-
ing later in the month then vQted
to resuspend the group.
Convention Ratio Higher
For the convention to, take the
initiative in revoking the chapter's
charter would have required a
two-thirds mdjority instead of the
simple majority needed after ac-
tiqn has been taken by the Lodge,
Segal said.
The local chapter was suspended
for "disrupting the general wel-
fare of the brotherhood," Segal
added. He said the chapter had
tried to bring to the floor of the
convention that the real issue was
the fact that the group had
pledged a Negro.
"Never during the course of the
discussions did the national Ira-'
ternity use the words Negro or
discrimination," Segal said.
Showed fisrespect
The national officers had
charged the Amherst chapter with
presenting "numerous, and formid-
able problems." Segal said the
charges referred only to a case
several years ago where the chap-
ter had shown disrespect toward
national officers and fad dis-
played a laxity in keeping the
fraternity's ritual.
Seven of the twelve members-of
the Grand Lodge come from the
South, Segal noted,
Bar Negroes
At Fratermnty
Meeting Hotel
Negro delegates to the National
Interfraternity Council's annual
meeting Dec. 4, 5 and S will be
prohibited from staying at the
same hotel as the other delegates,
it was revealed yesterday.
In a letter to the Dean of Men's
office, the national group called
the University's attention to he
fact that the meeting will be held
in Atlanta, Ga., and that state
and local laws prohibit white ho-
tels from accepting Negro trade.
Normally, delegates are expect-
ed to live at the Atlanta Biltmore
Hotel, where the annual meeting
will be held. According to the let-
ter, however, Negro delegates may
attend the meeting but would not
be allowed to linger in the halls,
use the lobby, eat in the dining
rooms or use the hotel's rest
rooms. The letter said separate
hotel and eating accomodations
would be made for Negroes wish-
Ing to attend.
According to the Dean of Men's
office, no Negroes from the Uni-
versity are planning to attend.
None attended the meeting held
in Colorado Springs last year, it
added.
Plans for the meeting are under
the direction of Prof. Huston T.
Karnes of the mathematics de-
partmnent at Louisiana State Uni-
versityoy
He refused to say why Atlanta

)sentatives of all midwestern col-
leges applying for aid under the
act, including the University, will
attend.
Slowness Concerns 'U
Some University officials have
shown concern over the program's
"sluggish pace."
The University Regents have
authorized a request of $250,000
to increase the loan fund here.
Thus far, however, not even the
applcation forms. have been sent
to interested schools.
Cites Alternate Plan
If the loan appropriations are
not received by next semester,
the University will have to "make
every effort to take care of stu-
dent needs," Dean of Men Walter
B. Rea said yesterday.
He warned that "making every
effort" might involve curtailing
some loan requests.
Bequest Seen Helping
It is expected, however, that a
$200,000 bequest from the estate
of the late Della Nobel, of Pon-,
tiac, will help alleviate the student
loan problem for the coming se-
mester.
Dean Rea will be among the
University delegation to the re-
gional meeting at the University
of Chicago. Other University per-
sonnel will attend and take part
in the four discussions to be held
with federal officials.
Discussions will center on pro-
visions of the act regarding loans,
graduate fellowships, guidance
and counseling, and foreign lan-
guage development.
ON CAMPUS:
Educators
To Meet
'the 12th annual Conference on
Higher Education will be held to-
day and tomorrow at the Univer-
sity.
The conference, also the fall7
meeting of the Michigan College
Association, will begin at 9:30 to-
day with registration.
Featured will be discussions of;
Asian Studies and science, mathe-
matics and technology.-
A conference of Resources for
Teaching Asian languages and1
area studies will be held at 10:301
a.m. in Rackham Amphitheatre.
Arthur S. Adams, president of
the American Council on Educa-
tion, will speak on "Pressing Is-
sues in Higher Education" at 2:301
p.m. in Rackham Amphitheatre.
At the conference dinner at-t
6:30 p.m. In the Union Ballroom,
John R. Dunning, dean of the Co-
lumbia University engineeringt
school, will address the delegates
on the topic "Sputniks Are Not
Enough." -

SGC Plans
New Choice
Of Officers
Student Government Council will
elect officers tonight.
Maynard Goldman, '59, will seek
to retain the Council presidency,
it was reported yesterday. Scott
Chrysler, '59BAd, announced last
week he will seek the spot.
Al Haber, '60, David Kessel,
Grad., and Treasurer Mort Wise,
'59, will contend for the executive
vice-president's post, being vacated
by Dlan Belin, '59.
Jo Hardee, '60, now adminis-
trative vice-president, will seek
reelection to that spot. She is
presently unopposed, as Fred Mer-
rill, '59, has said he is no longer a
candidate for the post.
There are no announced candi-
dates for treasurer.
The Council will also deal with
a calendaring motion which was
withdrawn at a previous meeting.
Daily Editor Richard Taub, '59,
has moved that SGC delegate all
scheduling of events to the Calen-
daring Committee, to be brought
before the Council only if prob-
lems arise.
The Education and Student Wel-
fare Committee will bring a recom-
mendation to the effect that more
students should be sitting on
policy making bodies of the Uni-
versity such as the Curriculum,
Admissions and Scholarship
Boards.
Cargo Ship,
Crew of 35
Called Lost
CHARLEVOIX, Mich. (') - A
violent storm on Lake Michigan
last night was feared to have sent
a big cargo ship with a crew of 35
to the bottom with all hands lost,
Hours of search on turbulent
waters found bits of wreckage be-
lieved from the stricken Carl D.
Bradley and no signs of survivors
from her crew.
As temperatures plunged to-
ward sub-freezing levels on the
storm-whipped lake, a search
went on with surface vessels fight-
ing mountainous waves and
United States Coast Guard planes
also participating.
Last Message Heard
The last radio message from the
Bradley's Capt. Roland Bryan of
Loudenville, N.Y. was a terse:
"We've broken in half. We're go-
ing down."
Capt. Bryan. commanding one
of the Great Lakes' largest car-
riers, sent the message at 51:33
p.m. at the height of the storm.
'No Boats Visible'
Late last night the captain of
a rescue ship, the German motor-
ship Christian Sartori, messaged,
"I believe all hands are lost. No
life boats visibl."
The Sartori reported finding a1
tank afloat and in a condition
that indicated there had been a
"tremendous explosion."
Ships from several lake ports1
and Coast Guard stations put out1
into the angry waters to aid ini
the huge search.
Some hadi to turn back because
of dangerous leas.
bOnerCoast Guard report said
she broke In half and sank. An-
other reprt said the Bradley hitt
Boulder Reef, a dangerous spot
near a ship channel west ofl
Beaver Island.

Russia
Applies
Accuse U.S STA
Of Operating ISI
-~ .7

Gives

Pressure

In

Germany


CE LEGISLATURE:
allade Urges Democratic Control

By BARTON HUTHWAITE

Republican State Rep. George W. Sallade last night urged Demo-
cratic organizational control at the next session of the evenly-split
House of Representatives.
Reds Claim Allies The Ann Arbor Republican's key vote could shift control of the
Violate Agrements important House committees to the Democrats. But Rep. Sallade did
1 not say definitely he would vote with the Democrats on organization.
BERLIN (M-The Russians yes- Rep. Sallade did say that the GOP should not count on his vote.
terday stepped up their campaign 'New Leadership Wanted'
to get the Allies out of West Berlin. In a prepared speech before the Ann Arbor Eastern Kiwanis Club
They accused the United States at the Union, Rep. Sallade cited the Democratic Party's 500,000 vote
of using the isolated, old German edge in the Nov. 4. election asp
capital as a spy center. proof that the voters "wanted new legislative committee system was
The Soviet Embassy in East leadership" in the House. keeping its programs from the
Berlin summoned its first news Calling the 55-55 split between people," he said.
conference in four years to assert the Democrats and Republicans "Why not let it assume control
that West Berlin is a hotbed of an "immensely complicated situ- of the committees in the House
anti-Soviet espionage. ation for us all," he said "the im- of Representatives, then bring out
Pravda Warns practical aspects of dual authori- before us all of their program with

The charges came on the heels
of a warning in Moscow by Pravda,
the Soviet Communist party news-
paper, that the Soviet Union will
end the four-power occupation of
Berlin-with or without Western
consent.
In the past week, the Soviet
Union has repeatedly claimed the
Allies have violated the spirit of
occupation agreements and should
get out of West Berlin, an island
inside Soviet-run East Germany.
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrush-
chev said last week the Russians
are giving up their occupation
rights in East Berlin and advised
the allies to do the same.
Presented to Press
The idea was developed today at
the two and one-half hour news
conference, attended by 300 West-
ern and Communist newsmen.
A reporter for Tass, the Soviet
news agency, asked what anti-
Soviet activities were being carried
out in West Berlin.
J. V. Beburov, first secretary of
the Soviet Embassy who was con-
ducting the news conference, turn-
ed the question over to an ex-
Soviet army officer who allegedly
deserted to the West but later
decided he wanted to go back
home.
Appears on Television
The ex-officer, I. V. Ovchin-
nikov, got up in the glare of Com-
munist television lights and
charged:
"The territory of West Berlin
is being used for subversive ac-
tivities against the German Demo-
cratic Republic (East Germany)
and the Soviet Union."
He said much of the activity,
stems from NTS, an anti-Soviet
organization of Russian Emigres.
With American backing, they are
using West Berlin as a base for a
clandestine radio station, a print-
ing plant and the launching of
balloons carrying leaflets, Ovchin-;
nikov said.
His remarks were seconded by
another Russian who identified
himself as V. S. Ilyinski, an acro-
bat who deserted the Moscow State
Circus.
Both said that after their de-
sertions, the West German po-
lice had turned them over to
American intelligence agents who
wanted to train them as anti-
Soviet spies.
The United States mission in
Berlin declined immediate com-
ment on the charges.

ty .. . could only lead to continual'
bickering and an eventual break-
down of the legislative process."
"I have always considered my-
self a realistic politician," Rep.
Sallade continued. It would ap-
pear a far wiser course of action,"
both politically and morally," to
permit the Democratic Party to
organize the House, he said.
Would Discount Charges
Rep. Sallade added the Demo-
cratic Party control of committees
would discount their charges of
deeply-entrenched GOP power in
the House.
"For a long time we have wit-
nessed in Michigan the claims of
the Democratic Party that the
SUDAN:
New Head
Assume's
Command
CAIRO (A) - Gen. Ibrahim Ab-
boud assumed Sudan's premier-
ship yesterday as a strongman
with full legislative, executive and
Judicial powers.
The 58-year-old army com-
mander, reputed to be moderate
politically, formed a 12-man cab-
inet dominated by military offi-!
cers to take over rule of that east
African nation from A ullah
Khalil's deposed pro-Western re-
gime.
Paralleling this was the forma-
tion of a military council of 13
officers-with Abboud as chair-
man. It becomes the high com-
mand of the British-trained armed
forces, 12,000 strong.
T"The head of the high com-
mand of the armed forces is the
supreme power in Sudan," said a
decree broadcast by the radio at
Khartoum, the Sudanese capital.
Abboud's assumption of full
powers in the legislative, execu-
tive and judicial fieldsvwas dis-
closed in connection with the crea-
tion of the cabinet. The cabinet is
made up of five civilians, none
previously prominent in Sudanese
political affairs, and seven officers.
Abboud will serve as his own
defense minister.

UN

Space

Plans

its obvious frills and the neces-
sary tax increases to pay for it,"
Rep. Sallade continued.
Cites Population
Rep. Sallade also added the
state's uneven population repre-
sentation to bolster his argument
for Democratic control of House
organization.
"In analyzing this situation we
must also consider that 55 repre-
Teamsters
Questioned
WASHINGTON (IP - Senate
,rackets probers yesterday con-
fronted three Fifth Amendment-
pleading Teamsters unionists with
secretly made voice recordings
linking them with bombings, arson
and other violence in Texas and
Louisiana.
Under questioning, the three
men took the Fifth Amendment to
hundreds of questions, pleading
that any answer they might give
might incriminate, them.
The three are Raymond C.
Shafer, business manager of San
Antonio Teamsters Union Local
657; R. B. Bunch of Dallas, or-
ganizer for the Southern Con-
feence of Teamsters, and E. F.
(Foots) Johnson, business man-
ager of Shreveport, La., Local 658.
Shafer has been acquitted in
one bombing trial. His lawyer,
Warren Woods, told the special
Senate committee that Shafer is
awaiting trial on charges of con-
spiracy to commit arson and pos-
session and control of a bomb.

sentatives from the hithertomi-
nority party come from areas
where the major share of the
state's population resides," he
said.
"Since 1950. I have supported
the concept of a balanced legisla-
ture with one house elected on a
population basis and the other on
an area system," he said.
"To me, it seems paramount
that the Republican legislative
leaders consider the effect of their
action on this concept, previously
adopted by the entire Republican
Party of Michigan in persisting
in efforts to retain a 50-50 share
in control of the House of Repre-
sentatives," Rep. Sallade added.
City MayTor
Haids Week
Ann Arbor's mayor, Prof. Sam-
uel J. Eldersveld of the political
science department has officially'
proclaimed Nov. 18-23 Interna-
tional Week for the city.:
Prof. Eldersveld said, "I heartily
endorse the purposes and program
of the 1958 International Week ata
the University . .. I urge all Annl
Arbor citizens to support this ac-
tivity.
"We have a unique city withi
1,600 foreign students from 81
countries in our midst. We should
do all in our power as Ann Arbor1
citizens to let these students know1
we want to help and understand<
them, as well as to assist them in
understanding us.
"Let's not pass up this rare op-1
portunity given us by Interna-
tional Week," he concluded. l

New Views
May Break
Dealocks.
Zorin Gives Proposa
To Study Committee
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (P)-
The Soviet Union submitted a ne
proposal on outer space to th,
United Nations yesterday.
It went a long way toward meel
ing the position of the Unite
States and brewing an East-Wei
deadlock.
Soviet Deputy Foreign Ministe
Valerian Zorin placed the ne'
proposal before the 81-nation Polt
'tical Committee. It had then
important elements:
Drops Demands
1) It dropped previous Sovle
demands 'that abolition of U.S
overseas military bases be tied 1
with the question of internationi
control of outer space.
2) It proposed the creation of
11-nation study group to prepar
the groundwork for a permanent
UN committee for cooperation i
the study of outer space for peace
ful purposes.
This came very close to a pro
posal being pushed by the Unite
States, 'Britain and 18 other pow
ers for creation of a special com
mittee to study all aspects of thi
problem.
Showed Plan to Lodge
Zorin showed the new proposa
to United States Ambassadox
Henry Cabot Lodge at a privat
conference prior to its presenta
tion to the Political Committee,
Lodge welcomed it as "a sign
that the Soviet Union may b
willing to cooperate in some peace
ful endeavor in outer space."
But Zorin made clear at a newv
conference that Soviet concession
to the United States did not signify
any willingness to make simila
moves in Geneva. Talks are in
progress there on ending nuclea:
weapons tests, and on working ou
methods for detecting surprise
attack.

Convoc~iion
Arthur S. Adams, president
of the American Council of
Education, will speak at 11 a.m.,
today in Hill Aud. on "Religion
in Today's University."
This special Uniyersity con-
vocation, a part of Interna-
tional Week, is also the con-
cluding event in the four-day
National Conference on Re-
ligion and the State University.
All classes will be dismissed
at 10:40 a.m.

Bhoard Approves Formar
For House Applicaion
By RALPH LANGER
The residence hall's Board of Governors yesterday approved a
new men's residence application form.
The new application was devised to implement last year's residence
halls policy and requires no pre-residence photograph. It also removes
parenthetical suggestions for answering several questions.
The approved form, which will go into effect during 1959, asks
prospective residents to describe themselves and the roommate that
they might desire, without suggesting such items as race and religion.
The question of having parents approve their son's choices
received some discussion. The Board finally approved a general state-
, ment that the University suggest
tthe parents that they read their
son's form. John M. Hale, senior
director, men's residence halls, and
Walter B. Rea, Dean of Men, felt
that if parents read their son's
0 S preferences, some difficulties
might be avoided after the selec-
to tion of-roommates.
"vThe need, as a world leader, o Vice-President for Student Af-,
tview our own affairs In the con- fairs James A. Lewis received
text of world interests" has made Board permission to establish a
many Americans reject the lead- committee to study quadrangle
ership itself, Mrs. Roosevelt said, library development and, similar
For many feel they are asked to development in the women's resi-
do toomuch'dence halls.
'Never Easy'

OPENS INTERNATIONAL WEEK:

{

Tests 'Right'--Zorin
In response to a question, Zori
said the Soviet Union has a "per-
fectly legitimate right" to con-
tinue nuclear tests during the
Geneva talks. He reiterated Soviet
insistence upon agreement to end
tests "for all time."
He said also the Soviet Union
would continue to press for aboli-
tion of United States overseas
bases, and a ban on sending mili-
tary missiles into outer space. Hi
indicated this might be done in
the newly expanded 81-nation UN
disarmament commission.
But on outer space he empha-
sized that the Soviet Union now
expects the United States and
other sponsors of the 20-nation
resolution to show ''the necessary
flexibility and follow the path of
mutual agreement,"
Norfolk Votes
tO ose
Integration
NORFOLK, Va. (7 - Norfolk
voters advised their city counel
in a straw poll yesterday they
oppose the return of six closed
white schools to the city for re-
opening on a racially integrated
basis,
The vote was almost three to
two.
Complete, unofficial returns from
the city's 46 precincts gave 12,34(
votes against the release of the
schools from state control, and
8,712 votes for their release,
Norfolk's three white higt
schools and three white junioi
high schools have been closed by
state anti-integration laws sine
Sept. 29 when the city school
board enrolled 17 Negroes in com-
pliance with a federal court order
A footnote on the ballot re.
minded voters that if the closed
schools should be reopened inte-

Mrs. Roosevelt Spells Out Challenge


By SUSAN HOLTZER
Eleanor Roosevelt last night
spelled out a world challenge to
the United States, keynoting In-
ternational Week with a call for
international leadership.
The challenge of Communism,
Mrs. Roosevelt said, will be issued
mainly in the underprivileged na-
tions of the world. And to meet it,
she said, this country must under-
stand that "in a large part of the
world, the first freedom is the
Freedom to Eat."
America's greatest opportunities
for positive leadership lie in , the
economic and spiritual spheres,
she said. And she asked increased
efforts in these "two areas where
we could lead but are not."
Could Lead Spiritually

she said, "particularly because
some countries do not buy these
things anyway."
'Understanding' Cited
These steps, Mrs. Roosevelt
said, are one factor of leadership;
"understanding" is the other. "If
you are going to convince the
underprivileged nations that your
type of world is better than an-
other, you must understand how
the rest of the world lives, how
they feel and what their problems
are." she declared.
The great thing demanded of
the American people, she ex-
plained, is a "world viewpoint,"
something that does not come
overnight.
Leadership of the non-Commu-
nist world. Mrs. Ronevelt said.

2
E
t

"It will be hard," she admitted, ! j
"but leadership is never easy. It SJ A M nnl
is much easier for someone else
to have the burdens, while we sit )P f
back and criticize." o eform
However, the challenge of Com-
munism is too potent to be ig- Annual fall concert of the Uni-

nored, Mrs. Roosevelt declared; if
it is not met, "we will wake up
one day and find we have lost
too much." For, where we leave
gaps, Russtia is all too willing to

versity Symphony Orchestra will
be presented at 8:30 p.m. tonight'
in Hill Auditorium.
"Pictures at an Exhibition" by
Moussorgsky will be the main

I I

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