THE MICHIGAN DAILY BCm AY, Electronic Music Expresses Modernness-Stockhausen By JAN RAHM "Concert halls and opera halls are remnants of an old burgeois society," Karlheinz Stockhausen said yesterday. , Music that was composed for these places was great art in its time, but it has become "frozen," especially because of being per-, formed on the radio, and is nowI crowding out new musical develop-:; ments, the German composer, au- thor and lecturer told his audience in a speech sponsored by the music school. Between 1900 and 1950, com-, posers were trying to say new things, but there was a contra- diction between the old instru- ments that were being used and the new sounds the composers wanted. Electronic Music Born I With the realization of this contradiction, electronic music was born in 1953 in a CologneI radio station, Stockhausen said. Because most music today is heard, not in concert and :opera halls, but over loudspeakers, he explained that electronic music was a new form of musical expres- sion designed to be heard only through loudspeakers and pro- duced through radio transmission, records and tape. First one sound wave is recorded on one tape, another on a second tape, and so on.rWhen all the sounds are prepared, the tape is spliced and, if necessary, synchro- nized on several tape recorders. No Performers Used Normally, no instruments which require performers are used. Stock- hausen explained that the com- SGC Starts Panels, File For Library Student Government Council has initiated two academic programs for student use. "Pulsebeat of the Twenties," a combination panel discussion and seminars wil be held Sunday at the Union, Roger Seasonwein, '61, chairman of SGC's Reading and Discussion Committee, announced. The discussion is the culmina- tion of the Summer Reading Pro- gram in which a list of books deal- ing with the politics, literature, economics, sociology and history of the twenties was given students. Six University professors will take part in a panel discussion to begin at 7 p.m. The seminar groups will be held at 8:30 p.m. "Alil interested students, whether they were part of the actual pro- gram or not, are urged to attend, Seasonwein explained. Lois Wurster, '60, co-chairman of SGC's Education and Welfare Committee reported yesterday that the Literary College examination files has been placed in the Under- graduate Library. The file will be open from 8 to 10 p.m. on Mondays, Wednes- days and Thursdays and will have an attendant in charge. Identi- fication cards will be required in Sorder to use the file. The file contains examinations for 90 courses, with more to be added throughout the year, Miss Wurster said. Fresh Air Drive Begins Mrs. Roosevelt To Talk at 'U' Eleanor Roosevelt will speak at the University Tuesday in Hill Auditorium. In coordination with the open- ing of the University's Interna- tional Week program, Mrs. Roose- velt will discuss the question, "Is America Facing World Leader- ship?" She will appear at the Univer- sity as the fourth of the Univer- sity Lecture Course attractions this semester. The performance will begin at 8:30 p.m. and tickets may be pur- chased daily at the Hill Audi- torium box office. Lecture Course officials have also said that phone orders will be accepted. 7 3 7 STOCKHAUSEN .. . modern composer poser needs only a couple tech- nicians to help him put the com- position together. He noted that this lack of musi- cians to play the music has been a cause for alarm for some people. But he called this a necessary thing in o~ur modern age. Stockhausen explained that! noises are used a great deal in electronic music. These are the sounds that are produced elec- tronically because it is easier and better to use regular instruments and human voices rather,than try to try to imitate their sounds, he said. New Imxprovisations Possible However, spontaniety of indi- vidual performers need not be lost, he added. In fact, he contin- ued, electronic music brings a new kind of improvisation in allowing the musician to use the composer's basic notes, -but playing them in various random arrangements, tempos, and volumes. Stockhausen illustrated points in his talk by playing several com- positions by him and by other modern composers. The selections played showed the wide range of possible sound combinations which is used in producing electronic mu- sic. The audience was amused by some of the music, and Stock- hausen commented that new tech- niques usually cause laughter until people are used to them. "No matter how one feels aboutj electronic music, it shows the way to produce music integral - to radio," Stockhausen said. -Daily-Harold Gassenheimer TAGGED-President Harlan Hatcher takes a tag from a student worker after contributing to the Fresh Air Camp Bucket Drive. The proceeds from the drive, which extends through Saturday afternoon, will be donated toward the purchase of necessities for underprivileged children. SCOLLEGE ROUNDUP Py NAN MARKEL BERKELEY, Calif.-- Harvard University will be joined in its self-imposed exile from the Na- tional Students Association by the University of California at Berke- ley. Berkeley's student government recently voted withdrawal and passed a motion directing a peti- tion campaign to put the decision up for student approval. * * * EVANSTON, Ill. - A survey among landlords operating hous- ing for foreign students at North- western University is to be con- ducted by the student govern- ment's human relations commit- tee. Opinions and reactions on inte- grated housing will be noted. The information will be turned over to the city of Evanston human re- lations council for use in their current study of housing segre- gation in Evanston. The Evanston committee is working on a measure to enforce integrated, non - discriminatory housing for the entire city. that the university's Board of Trustees have approved plans for a cancer research addition to Uni- versity Hospital, Erbe' Praises NASHVILLE, Tenn. - In an nU piErection article on "Why Students Crack Up," the dean of George Peabody Poll Workers College for Teachers emphasized that some students become so en- snarled they can no longer' con- Elections Director Richard 'Erbe, centrate on their work or studies. '61, yesterday praised the people These students break down responsible for the Student Gov- mentally, emotionally and physi- ernment Council elections. cally, sometimes having to be hos- Nan Macleod. '61, served as sec- ptialized, or requiring the aid of retary for the elections committee a psychiatrist. , and Fred Merrill, '60, was head of "Part of the reason is found in the candidate training program. the individual - his inherited Bob Gunn, '60, took charge of characteristics, biochemistry and the candidate open houses, while age," Dean Rogers believes. Part, Sarah Howley, '60, served as per- she also said, comes from the new sonnel director. Polls director was responsibility of making adult de- Vic Henrich, '61, and publicity was cisions and taking their results. / managed by Howie Stein, '61, and X ( Art Repak, '61. COLUMBUS, Ohio -The Ohio Count Night Chairma was State Lantern announced Monday Karen Korzack, '61. the disc shop presents JOSH" HIE YA Pep4t'n friday, nov. 21 . . . 8:30 at The Armory (4th & Ann St.) DESCRIBES BIRD FOSSILS: Wetmore Gives Memorial Lecture A Rackham Amphitheatre audi- ence heard Alexander Wetmore, research associate and former sec- retary of the Smithsonian Insti- tute, describe various birds in North America of the Pleistocene period on Wednesday evening. Delivering the annual Ermine Cowles Case Memorial Lecture, under the auspices of Sigma Xi and the Museum of Paleontology, Prof. Wetmore described the major locations on the American conti- nent where considerable bird fos- sils have been found. Fossils Unearthed "The first fossils were unearthed from sites near Fossil Lake, Ore,, in 1876,'" Wetmore said, "with most of these early finds being aquatic: cormorants, swans, geese SHE'S THE QUEEN IN A - - KINGDOM OF CRIME! M-G-M Presents ~PARTY GIRV' CINEMASCOPE - METROCOIOr starring Robert Cyd Lee J. TAYLOR- CHARISSE COBB John IRELAND with KENT SMITH . CLAIRE KELLY - COREY ALLEN BARBARA LANG " MYRNA HANSEN Also Cartoon - News Novelty and gulls." The asphalt pits in southern California also contain countless fossils," he continued. "The skeletons of the birds ren- dered immobile by the tar have been well preserved, and of the 117 species discovered there, only 20 are extinct." "The main obstacle to system- atic collection of bird forms is that much of the material is fragmen- tary," he said. "Besides, some re- searchers have overlooked the small skeletons of birds in favor of the larger reptile and mam- malian skeletons." Mexican Birds Of the 796 species that include the living population of birds from Mexico north, 281 were found in Pleistocene deposits, Wetmore said, with the most conclusive in- formation about these fossil avians being derived from the latter por- tion of the period. "The pressure of the Pleistocene glaciations reduced the variability of many species," he concluded, "with those least adaptable becom- ing extinct. Glacial retreats have also forced mass migration of the birds from one region to another." reserved seats -$2.75 avc THE DISC SHOP 1210 S. University (open evenings) gen. admission -$1,65 ,ilable at and also LIBERTY MUSIC SHOP State Street branch - - - MASONIC AUDITORIUM DETROIT SEATS NOW! Direct from LONDON f T 'HE NOV. Fri., 21, 22, 23 Sat., Sun. I. I GIRLS! Organization Notices 11 COM PANY WITH JOHN NEVILLE - BARBARA JEFFORD * LAURENCE HARVEY In Exciting Productions of Plays by WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE Directed by MICHAEL BENTHALL Friday and Saturday Evenings, November 21 and 22 at 8:20 Saturday Matinee, November 22 at 2:20 "HENRY V" Sunday, November 23-Matinee at 2:20 and Evening at 8:20 "HAMLET" Matinees: Main Fl.: $2.75, 3.30, 3.85. Bac.: $1 .65, 2.20, 2.75, 3.30 Evenings: Main Fl.: $3.60, 4.20, 4.80. Balc.: $y.80, 2.40, 3.60, 4.20 Mail Orders to Masonic Temple, 500 Temple. Enclose Self-Addressed, Stamped Envelope. W A HUSBAND SCENE Nov. 20,21, 22nd at 8:00 P.M. LYDIA MENDELSSOHN THEATRE. HOW? Buy a ticket to "PAT I ENCE" Tickets On Sole at Administration Bldg. Congregational and Disciples Guild, luncheon discussion, Nov. 14, 12:00 noon, Guild House. Graduate Outing Club, hiking and supper. Nov. 16, 2 p.m., meet in back of Rackham Bldg. %N.W. entrance). * * * Newman Club, membership dance (Dave Juilliet and His Men of Music), Nov. 15, 9-12 p.m., 331 Thompson. Pick up tickets now - two per member. * * * University Ice Skating Club, organ- izational mneeting, Niov. 18, 7 p.m., Lounge, WAB. Wesleyan Guild, social and recrea- tional evening, Nov. 14, 8 p.m., Wesley Lounge. " L - .ill MUSKET presents "OKLAHOMA!" i, II; III