NOVEMBER 8, 15i THE MICHIGAN DAILY For uesday, Robert - Wednesday SGC lection' I Sports Night Editor, Daily; WCBN announcer; Wolverine Club; yearbook, newspaper re- porter, Marquette University. Charles Kozoll 1) In all representative groups the prime criterion for success is the degree to which the electec carry out the wishes of the elec- tors as a whole. Student Govern- ment Council's effectiveness rests entirely on how well it ascertains the needs of the student body anc interprets them in carrying out a program of action. Elected from the entire student body, a member is duty bound tc seek out constituent opinion as a basis for formulating his own ideas. In the end, his views shoulc represent a consensus of student opinion combined with howe he will interpret it, based upon his own knowledge and experience. /, then becomes not only de- sirable but also imperative that the elected member be in constant contact with all segments of the student body. By visiting all types of living units - affiliated and non-affiliated - the member wil. gain insight into the desires and wishes of the constituents. Ideal- ly, a member isn't influenced by any one group; recognizing that a compromise always exists be- tween those groups who always regard themselves in constant conflict, a member should work to effect agreement of opinion. In some cases, it would be wise for a member to consult with a group directly affected in a mat- ter, but this situation should be resolved by considering a backlog of views from all groups. 2) Concerning the problem of recognition: Under the SGC Plan, the Council is given the right of recognition concurrent with the policies of the University adminis- tration. While this is a desirable situa- tion, it lacks the necessary clarity to make it an effective tool of both the student and the admin- istration. Administration policy changes from year to year on certain matters; their views of certain groups could also change. SGC could also undergo a re- vision of its views of certain groups seeking recognition. The problem is then affecting a com- promise when SGC and admin- istration find themselves holding opposite opinions. To resolve this, it would be wise to place control in this area un- der a combined administration- SGC Committee. In this case, the opinions of the students would be represented along with the faculty interpretation of the feasibility of allowing certain groups to come on campus. New interpretations by both sides would be tempered by opinions from the two groups. In many cases, the problem of recognition will demand balanced opinion and compromise - stu- dent-administration compromise will best make a decision suitable for all groups concerned, 3) In the area of academics: The problem of obtaining an edu- cation is one which can be settled both inside and outside the class- room. SGC is In a most advan- tageous position to aid the stu- dent body in obtaining a balanced scope of information. Working with the faculty in many areas, SGC could aid the student body with concrete pro- grams, evaluations and sugges- tions. There exist wide areas where questions of honor systems, course evaluations, the possibility of inter-departmental courses could be examined by SGC. The greatest benefit here is not that one answer will be given to enlarging a student's view of edu- cation. By stirring up thought and raising questions, by fomenting disagreement and d i s c u s s i o n, SGC would be bringing the realm of academics out of classroom regimentation and into a situa- tion of direct student contact. For this reason, it is necessary that SGC seek more academic Haber Political Issues Club program committee chairman, acting chairman, executive committee. I urge a new concept of student government. As the questions pre- sented are of peripheral import- ance to this I shall give them only cursory response. I have dealt with them and many others in a' written platform which I will dis- tribute personally and which I will seek to have posted in all living units on campus as well as the League and Union. In the in- terest of a better Universify com- munity I hope that you will give attention to that platform. As to the questions: 1) It is necessary that the coun- cilman be in contact with his con- stituents. 2) All matters of discipline should be in the hands of a joint group of administration and stu- dents. 3) Academic problems should be one of the council's chief in- terests.' My concern, however, is that the Council in its occupation with ad- ministrative matters and special projects often seems much like a high school student council exer- cising some sort of quasipower and giving a 'home to activity men, While the Council's work has un- deniable value it nonetheless falls far short of my conception of the task before student government. In my view the Council should represent student opinion in the administration of the University. According, it should express the concerns of students in all phases of University activity. I oppose the notion that students should be given "absolute" authority over a certain set of activities while the administration takes care of the, rest. Such a division leads on the one hand to unfortunate conflicts of jurisdiction and on the other to exclusion of student voice from areas which are properly their concern. Bicycles, the status of sororities, the calendaring and coordination of student activities are all im- portant, but there are many much Roger Levy WCBN assistant station man- ager; Academic Chairman, Hins- dale House- Engineering Coun- cil; President, Class of '6WE executive board; decorations chairman. Playboy's Prance; Soccer Club; Chairman, Home- coming alumni relations sub- committee; Theta Xi fraternity, assistant treasurer. I would like to answer the three questions posed by The Daily and then mention a few areas for im- provement within the Council. 1) A Student Government Coun- cil member should consult with the student body only in gathering information concerning an issue. The reason is that by consulting a small number of people a false impression might be gathered and a random opinion can not be obtained. An exception would be a small group whose ideas would, be pertinent to the issue. 2) SGC should be able to make all decisions concerning recogni- tion and withdrawal of recogni-; tions of student organizations. If the Council does truly represent the students it must have the power to back up decisions which are made concerning student or- ganizations. The Council should not and can not have sole au- thority, however, because there must be a check on any organiza- tion having judiciary and adminis- trative power. This is why a com- mittee of the administration and members from the Council are meeting to determine the areas of jurisdiction of the Council and the administration. These two groups will have to work together in order to have an effective Council. 3) SGC should not further concern itself in academic areas. It should concentrate on fewer projects for greater efficiency and effectiveness. There are enough COUNT NIGHT-A scene of furious activity from 7:30 p.m. until way into the night on Wednesday or the wee hours of Thursday morning will be the Union Ballroom where SGC candidates' ballots will be tabulated and examined for validity. Utilizing the Hare system, voters will have indicated their preferences by the numerical order in which they list the candidates; the top five candidates will win seats on SGC. Although the Joint Judiciary Council has ultimate authority to disqualify candidates, the Council Credentials Committee will be on hand to void any illegal ballots. issues to concern the Council with- out looking for problems to settle. Academic projects should be ini- tiated by the students and brought to the Council if any problems arise. Briefly, there are two fields in which the Council should concen- trate. The first is the parking 'problem. Any student having a car on campus pays $7.OQ for any kind of permit. Unless the student receives more benefits from the money, he should not have to pay to drive on a state road or to store a car. To settle the acute parking problem, 60 per cent of the driving funds go into a "park- ing reserve" to be used for lots, but the only new one is poorly situated on North Campus. Second, a student course evalua- tion booklet should be published in the near future to benefit the students. I am also against de- ferred fraternity rushing. I would like to congratulate the Council in their work concerning the academic calendar, the Health Insurance program, and human relations. This work should defi- nitely be continued. Brian Higins 1) The Council is a sounding board of student opinion. There- fore it is effective only as long as the delegates are aware of stu- dent opinion. If elected, I would talk with house presidents, organ- izations, and students concerning major issues to insure that I would be reflecting campus opinion. 2) Recognition and withdrawal of recognition from students or- ganizations is a joint responsibili- ty of the administration and the Council. Ultimately, the adminis- tration has the power and there- fore, ultimate responsibility. The administration shouldrconsider the Council's opinion seriously in its decisions. The present debate in this area is a result of ambigu- ous definitions of the Council's powers, and this should be clari- fied immediately. 3) Yes. Action should be taken toward improving academic coun- seling. The course evaluation booklet should be published so that the student could get a pros- pectus of a course and instructors before signing up for a course, A revision of the grading system is needed. Top scholars should have a special opportunity to meet with visiting dignitaries in small groups. I am against the present en- couragement of segregation in the dormitories. The new dormitory applications in effect, force both the student and the parent to ap- prove of living with someone of: another race or creed. A student violently opposed to being inte- grated could state so on his ap- plication. Segregation would not been- couraged, yet an individual could pick his roommate if he wished to. Information regarding inten- tions to rush and whether or not their parents are separated or di- vorced is also included in this ap- plication. This information is even made available to sophomore staff in the dormitories. This in- formation is none of their busi- ness. A complete change in this application is necessary. Union Personnel Manager; Alpha Phi Omega pledge presi- dent; Student Government Council Coordinating and Coun- seling subcommittee Chairman; general chairman, West Quad- rangle Christmas Dance; Mich- igan Union Staff; Co-chairman, Prizes Committee, Spring Week- end; SGC Student Activities Scholarship Board of Directors; General Co-Chairman, Home- coming Central Committee; Un- ion Executive Council and Social Chairman; Student Relations Committee, Development Coun- cil; Theta Xi Fraternity, social chairman. I am against deferred rushing. Freshmen should have an oppor- tunity to pledge either in-the fall or spring. This allows the fresh- men to (a) see many houses, (b) have several opportunities to pledge, and (c) pledge later during the year. ~I An efficient Student-Alumni Board is needed to coordinate ideas and actions of the students and alumni for the improvement of the University. Changes which should be made in the Administrative Wing are: a) Cut out busy work commit- Gerald Manning Gilbert and Sullivan; Michi- ganensian copy staff;: Choral Union chorus; Block M game displays; Young Democrats. A ray of hope. All is not apathy and despair. The other day on the Diag students actuallyggot up and expressed themselves, about the drinking regulations, the parking facilities, the dorm food and SGC. Students do have opinions on Uni- versity life. They do have com- plaints. They do want things changed. If SGC is to be an effective or- ganization, the membership must not only provide unilateral leader- ship on such things as Student Health Insurance, it must get out and find' out what the students want. It must mix with the stu- dents and make them aware of the fact that this is the student or- ganization. It can be similar to the great phenomenon of our day, the union. Each individual faction working by itself gets nothing done, but combined into one large group cognizant of the wants of the other groups and willing to work toward compromise so that every- one may be, to a measure satis- fied, a great deal can be ac- complished. So the issue is not Sigma Kappa but it is SGC itself. It must go out to the student body and win its support by personal contact. This would involve pushing the speaking program they already have set up. It would involve set- ting up machinery to make it less time consuming to be a candidate. It would involve setting up a freshman orientation program that would last a semester and whose purpose would be to ac- quaint the incoming student with just what the University is and what it had to offer him in the line of activities, academic pro- grams, services. The Administration has placed, a great deal of faith in the stu- dent. Before it will be willing to delegate SGC any more power of expression in academic fields, it will undoubtedly want to see that its faith has not been misplaced. This will entail getting at least some segment, of the student body behind it. The programs they are interested in-student evaluation booklet, counseling program, fo- rum program-should be sufficient to occupy their time for the pres- ent. It's prime concern now must be to win student support.' Should I be elected this is what I will strive for SGC as the stu- dents' organization. Paul Liehier 1) Since he is elected by the student body as a whole, the SGC member is responsible to it. Certainly the Council mei- ber should consult with this body whenever possible. He must give, as well as take suggestions. The Council was established to benefit the entire student body and they should have the greatest say in what their organization does. The second part of this question can be answered in light of the first. Indeed, if an issue primarily concerns one segment of the stu- dent body the Council member must direct his efforts toward get- ting this group's ideas. 2) In the SGC Plan, there is provision for recognition of stu- dent organizations. In accordance with regental and administrative policy, SGC can recognize as well as withdraw recognition from stu- dent organizations. I do think that this is good policy. However, these student organizations must be more clearly defined. Do fra- ternities and sororities fall into this category? I don't think so! Fraternities and sororities cannot be classed as such and should be dealt with differently. Being a private group, the fraternity or sorority is distinctly secretive. Thus, its affairs are all internal. SGC °cannot concern itself with such matters. The administration can and should establish the cri- teria for such dealings. 3) There is certainly a need for SGC concentration in the aca- demic area. Along with the sched- uling of final exams prior to regis- tration and a more significant grading system, SGC can anda should help the student to achieve more crucial problems: combining liberal education with the need for specialized training; inculcating the habit of the critical and in- dependent thought; producing graduates who are not only socially adjusted and economically pre- pared but who can play the role of responsible citizens in a demo- cratic society. Such are the goals of the Uni- versity, and such should be the concerns of SGC. It is my aim to direct the Council's attention to these matters and to make its voice felt. Soph Show, program commit- tee; Musket, program commit- tee; Chairman, Student Gov- ernment Council calendaring subcommittee; Sigma Alpha Mu fraternity. the best academic advice possible. This can be done through better faculty counseling. Another meth- od along this line is the Course Evaluation Booklet. This booklet has received much criticism, but must not be over- looked due to discontent or lack of interest. The booklet would serve to better acquaint the stu- dent with the courses offered by the University and would contain explanations as to content of the course and student feeling toward it. The new. Hyde Park idea is one which permits students to ex- press themselves freely to all those interested. This type of informal discussion is what is strongly needed at the University. tees. b) Select an Wing member to an incentive to,1 supply a member with a thorough of the Wing. Administrative the Council as the Wing and to the Council understanding Elected, Ex-Officio Members, Ad Wing Comprise Council Student Government Council is composed of 18 members, who sit on the Council itself plus the Administrative Wing. Of the 18 Council body members, 11 are elected members while seven have the status of ex-officio, each the head of a major organi- zation on campus. Seated on this year's SGC are Robert Ashton, '59, Interhouse Council president, John Gerber, '59, Interfraternity Council president, #Bobbie Maier, '59, president of the League and Pat Marthenke, '59, Assembly Association president. Union President Barry Shapiro, '59, Daily Editor Richard Taub, f Issu es '59, and Panhellenic Association President Mary Tower, '59, are the other ex-officio members. JURISDICTION DISPUTED: 'SigmaKappa' Heads List o: David Carpenter By SUSAN HOLTZER in Review of SGC. At the meeting, ministrative, and Joint Judiciary TEls heaerse The issue that has come to be called simply ".Sigma Kappa" has Miss Bacon denied claims that the policies, to withdraw recognition The Council is headed by an ex- been perhaps the prime topic of campaign discussion for Student letter was a demonstration of per- (from) campus organizations." ecutive committee elected by the Government Council candidates. sonal opinion, saying instead that Administrative officials point out body members. The committee But "Sigma Kappa" has become no longer merely a question of it represented Administration pol- that the Committee on Student consists of the SGC president, ex- Afarsws nlue mmer fecutiv viepsdntadminis- recognition. Number one problem now is the status of Student Gov- icy. Affairs was included members of ecutive vice-president,admins- enent Council itself, what pow- Question Remains the Administration as well as stu- trative vice-president and treasur- S h ntsThe Board decision was to place dents, and that SGC cannot take er and is set up at the first meet- ers it has and what its relationship abide by the University or college the Sigma Kappa issue under a over all its authority. ing following the semi-annual The current problem, primarily rules and regulations now govern- joint decision of SOC and the Council members have declared SGC elections. Te currentpob, prarly ing the respective campuses on Administration, but the question the Administration's stand leaves The Council Administrative one of jurisdiction, actually must which it has a chapter . . . in of jurisdiction remained. Still un- them powerless to make any deci- Wing includes the standing and be traced back to 1949. In that accordance with university or col- solved is the problem of where sion at all. They claim that under special committees as well as the yathe Uivesity asa rgn- lege rules and regulations, pro- the final decision lies-with SGC, the situation as described by the office and personnel staffs. The lation forbidding campus organi- vided that such rules and regula- or with the Administration, administration, SGC can merely administrative vice-president has ionst d dermntryineimeThberi tions must not be in violation of Ultimate responsibility for rec- approve decisons already laid charge of the four standing com- oin apdiscriminatory basis. The r- the Constitution and By-laws of ognition of student groups, ac- down by the administration itself. mittees of the Council. These are gaiable onlyed ather- Sigma Kappa. cording to opinion voiced by Miss Action Stay Lifted the Student Activities, Education' ganizations recognized after 1949,'an StdtWefr.Niol hit Sigma Kappa sorority, which Letter from Lewis Bacon at the Board meeting, rests Meanwhile, the stay of action and Student Welfare, National was accepted on campus in 1954. In a letter to the Council, how- with the offices of the Deans and passed by the Board at their origi- and International and the Public ever, Vice-President for Student the Vice-President of Student Af- nal meeting has been lifted after Relations committees. Found in Violation Affairs James A. Lewis had de- ' fairs. SGC contends the responsi- the joint SGC-Administration re- Create Special Committees In 1956, when national Sigma clared the resolution acceptable to bility is theirs. quest for its removal. The move Under the jurisdiction of the Kappa suspended chapters at Cor- the Administration. In the University Regulations presumably leaves the Council free executive vice-president are the nell and Tufts after pledging "The office of the Dean of Wom- Booklet, the Committee on Student to take action. snerial nmmittees which are e- the principles for which he stan( and therefore he has the right exercise these principles. 2) Before answering where believe the responsibility for recc nition and withdrawal of su should rest, I believe it necessa to state where the authority to so lies at present. The authority rests with t administration, and in this ca it is doubtful that it will ever elsewhere. Therefore, it may the responsibility for SGC to pe form such actions, but this is puppet performance. The plan SGC states that in performing tY function, the Council will act ' accordance with regental and a ministrative policy;" therefore it does not, the Board In Revi( will intervene. The Student Government Cou cil would be better off if it d pensed with these puppet fun tions and handled only matte that it has the authority to hand In this way, it could accompli more and also gain greater presti campus-wise. 3) SGC should concern itself much as possible with the ac demic area. After all is said a: done, it still remains that we a Lambda Chi Alpha social fra- ternity; Junior Inter-fraternity