TWO VIEWS OF BETTING 5.. page 4 C, r Sixty-Eight Years of Editorial Freedom Daii4 FAIR, COOL VO&. LN ..37,ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1958 FIVE CENTS SIX FAG Elect Roncalli Pope; Three-Day Deadlock * * * End AGAIN: Quemoy shellin Lessens TAIPE (')--The shooting over the Quemoy Offshore islands ebbed yesterday. Tension eased as Red gunfire slacked off. The Nationalists announced that 297 Red shells hit the Quemoys in sporadic barrages Monday, but there was no word of any hits on supply landing areas. The Com- munists have ruled those areas off-limite for their guns on even- numbered days. Igiore. Cets-Fire A Nationalist spokesman indl- cated, however, that Quemoy com- manders were operating as though the cease-fire did not exist. "Comm~anders on the spot will nwle their own military decisions when to go into the beach" said Adm. Liu Hoh-Tu, Chief National- tst military spokesman. "The Reds' every-other-day business can be regarded only as Communist-vol- unteered intllgence information, their own j d enth Now Shelling Lightly Liu said the Reds are now shell- %Ing lightly just to create a nui- anoe "because the Communists have known since the second week (of the artillery war) that their chance to invade Quemoy was gone." The Reds, he said, miscalculated on two counts. "They did not expect the Ameri- can stand to be so firm and they did not expect our defenders could wbtastand even the first seven days of their heavy bombardment'" Constitution Detail-Lden (EDITOR'S NOTX: This is the se- auth in a series of is articles written } by Prof. Arthur W. Bromag of the UaIvers t's politial science depart- ment on the question of seling a Constitutional Convention. That is- sue will appear on the Nov. 4 ballot.) By ARTHUR W. IROMAGE A state constitution laden with deta~is about its courts makes the administration of justice rigid. Flexibility of the courts to meet pop u l a t i on shifts and area changes should be facilitated in any revised constitution in Michi- gan. The present judicial provisions permit certain adaptability and efficiency. The Supreme Court. for Instance, has supervision over the lower courts and makes rules of procedure for practice in them. Determnlnes Jurisdiction On the other hand, Michigan's article on the judiciary specifical- ly recognizes circuit courts, pro- bate cou-ts, and justice of the peace courts. To some degree it determines their jurisdiction. Re- cently written judicial articles use generalized language, leaving de- tails about organization and juris- diction of the courts to the Legis- lature, This is exemplified in Alaska's Constitution. The features which earmark New Jersey's 1947 constitutional provisions on the courts as mod- ern are: Legislative discretion to adjust the jurisdictions; substan- tial integration of the whole sys- M under the chief justice; de- temntion by the Supreme Court subject to law, of rules governing practice and procedure ti all courts, and gubernatorial *fen of Jug Views tn Opposition As to how Michigan should se- lect its judges, opposing points of view arise. At present, judges of the circuit and probate courts must be chosen by nonpartisan primaries and elections. Justices of the Supreme Court must be elected' on nonpartisan primaries and elections. Justices of the Su- preme Court must be elected on nonpartisan ballots but be nom- inated, as the state law requires, See DETAILED, Page 2 ns 11 n . New Pontiff1 Picks Name John XXI Patriarch of Venice r' evated at Age 76 VATICAN CITY WA) - Angelo Giuseppe Cardinal Roncalli, an Italian skilled in Vatican diplo- macy, was elected Pope last night. He chose the name John XXIII. The bells of St. Peter's and 500 Rome churches rang out a carol of triumph. Hundreds of thousands in St. Peter's square roared an ovation as the Patriarch of Venice became Pope at the age of 76. His election ended three days of intense suspense centering about * * * * * * * * * uthorities Charge ' ' Studen I Ls g With Campus-Wide Gamblin SIGMA KAPPA: SiGC, Adminiostration4 To Hold Open Meeting Student Government Council will meet with the administration on Sigma Kappa tonight in an open session following the SGC meeting. Council President Maynard Goldman said he knew of no specific proposals to be presented in efforts to resolve the jurisdictional dispute between the Council and administration on recognition of organiza- tions. The joint meeting was called by the SOC Board in Review, which was reviewing the Council decision finding Sigma Kappa "still in violation of University e e rules-. C ouncil Lists The sorority, admitted to cam- pus in 1954, had suspended two chapters after they had pledged Negroes. The University ruled in 1949 that groups recognized since At the 5 p.m. deadline yesterday, that time may not have discrimi- 17 students including Student Gov- natory membership policy. ernment Council President May- Dean of Women Deborah Bacon nard Goldman, '59, had filed peti- said during the review board meet- tions qualifying them as candidates ing that a letter to the Council in the SOC elections Nov. 11 and from Vice-President for Student 12. Affairs James A. Lewis represented Goldman and Sue Rockne, '60, administrative practice and left are the only incumbants running SGC no choice but to find Sigma for the five open SGC seats, while Kappa no longer in violation. Robert Haber, '60, recently ap- Miss Bacon, Lewis and Dean of pointed to fill a Council vacancy, Men Walter B. Rea will meet with will also be a candidate, the Council tonight. Others who have filed petitions, During the regular meeting, complete with 350 signatures from SGC will hear a proposal that the student body, are Ronald Bas- historian Henry Steele Commager sey, '61, David Carpenter, '61, be invited by the Council to speak Thomas David, Grad., Irwin Dinn, during International Week. '61, Ron Gregg, '60, Brian Higgins, There would be no admission '60, Charles Kozoll, '60, and Roger charge, Belin said, if the Council Levy, '60E. agrees to the proposal. Paul Lichter, '60, Roger Mahey, '61, Jerry Manning, '60, Elmer Prueske, '60, Richard Sims, '61, and Kenneth Stuart, '60, complete the list of candidates. LAS VEGAS (R) - Edsel A. SGC Executive Vice-President Gray is worried. Dan Belin, '59, and Lois Wurster, He is using wooden nickels '60, had announced previously that in his campaign for Clark they would not run again. Belin County Auditor-Recorder and, listed 'pressing academic de- should his campaign come un- mands" as the main reason he is glued, it could cost him plenty not a candidate. of genuine dollars. Claiim Rio, Lewis' In ootball Pool Five Others Named in Crackdown Following Extensive Investigation By BARTON HUTHWAITE and PHILIP MUNCK Seven students, including a first-string football player and the captain of the basketball team, are being arraigned this morning for their part in a campus-wide football gam- bling card syndicate. The crackdown came after five weeks of investigation by the Ann Arbor detective bureau and The Daily with the co- operation of the University. Charged in Warranta Anthony Rio, '59, varsity fullback, Jack Lewis, '59BAd, captain of the basketball team, Carl Riseman, '59, a Daily Associate Sports Editor, Mike? JOHN XXIII .. new Pop a deadlocked conclave of the 51 Cardinals, gathered to choose a successor to Pope Pius XII. Disappointed in five other vigils --through 11 unsuccessful ballots' in the past three days-the crowd broke into a joyous frenzy as JohnN XXIII made his first appearance on the balcony overlooking St. Peter's square. They roared "Viva I Papa!"- long live the Pope !-over and over as the new Pontiff slowly raised his arms in benediction. The new Pontiff, Italian like his predecessors for 436 years, is regarded by Catholics as the 262nd vicar of Christ on earth and a direct successor to St. Peter. The selection of Cardinal Ron- calli-19 days after Pius XII died -bore out predictions that the Pope would be chosen from among the older Italian members of the College of Cardinals. Some might regard John XXIII as a "transition Pope," not des- tined to institute any notable changes in Catholic church policy. But John XXIII, like his cele-, brated predecessor, has been a diplomat of many years experi- ence. Though his policies may prove conservative, he is expected to follow the general direction laid; down in the 19 years of Pius XI's reign and to be a militant de-' fender of the Catholic church's interests in world affairs. The election ended a conclave which had seemed headed for a long deadlock. It must be pre- sumed he was elected on the 12th ballot of the 51 cardinals in the sealed-off, guarded conclave. The balloting' began Sunday morning.' GAMBLING CARDS-These are some of the cards used in the campus gambling activities. They list the teams that are playing on a given weekend and give the downrated team a "spot" of so many points. Thus the actual score of the game plus the spot given to underdog Is calculated to make the final score even. This makes the choice of teams pure chance on the part of the card player. Bets of one dollar and up are taken with odds of up to 500 to one for the current choice of 20 teams. BROWN SAYS: Affiliate Discri[mination Oposdat California Gargoyle Sets Staff Tryout Gargoyle, the campus humor magazine, will hold an organiza- tional meeting at 7:30 p.m. todayE in the Gargoyle office of the Stu-I dent Publications Building, David Newman, editor of the magazine, said, Newman urged all students with a sense of humor who like to write, draw cartoons or work on a busi- ness staff to attend the meeting and find out what Gargoyle's plans are. Students will be organized into staffs to begin work on the first issue of the reinstated magazine which wil appear sometime next month, he explained. The issue will be based on the theme, "Back from Camp." All looked peachy until a casino owner in this gambling resort had a dismaying thought. The nickels were about dollar size. Would they work in a dollar slot machine? He tried one. It did. He tried others. They did. In a few tries, he had 18 genuine dollars. California candidate for gov-4 ernor 0. Pat Brown has taken a stand against recognition by the University of California of fra- ternities and sororities practicing discrimination. Brown told the Daily Californian that he was 100 per cent in favor of a plank in the Democratic plat- form calling for "denial of official recognition by school authorities, student councils and student gov- ernment bodies to student social organizations that restrict their membership on the basis of race, color, creed or national origin." Questions Recognition He said the issue was not one of whether or not fraternities and Dulles Asks Soviet Decision On One--Year Nuclear Ban WASHINGTON (P-Secretary of State John Foster Dulles said yesterday the Russians may be shying away from a nuclear testing ban because they realize how far behind they are in developing atomic- hydrogen weapons. At the same time, at a news conference, he voiced a plea that the Russians accept the British-American proposal for a one-year ban beginning Friday. "The United States for its part stands by its offer 1to withhold further testing of nu- sororities could discriminate, but whether the state could extend official recognition to them if they did. Republican candidate William F. Knowland said, "I think these social organizations should be al- lowed to determine freely their own choice of members. Recogni- tion or non-recognition is strictly a matter of university policy." The discrimination issue was brought to the attention of the governorship candidates when 15 minority rights organizations and action groups requested the state attorney general to hand down a discrimination opinion. Attorney Reports The Daily Californian reported that Milton Stenn, attorney for the Jewish organization B'nai B'rith, told the paper the move was designed to "put a stop" to discrimination by fraternities and similar groups "permanently." He emphasized that the action was being brought because the B'nai B'rith, the National Asso- ciation for the Advancement of Colored People, the Congress of Industrial Organizations and other organizations objected to present University of California policy. The school recognizes and ap- proves as university housing fra- ternities and sororities which, Stenn noted, "have barred Jews,1 Negroes and other minorities from equal use of their facilities." Hart Disputes Nixon's ClaI" LANSING (/F -Lt. Gov. Philip" A. Hart, Democratic candidate for United States Senator, yesterday disputed Vice - President Richard Nixon's claims regarding Michi- gan's gains in manufacturing jobs. Vice-President Nixon, address- ing a 100 dollar a plate Republican dinner Monnv in Fint, nhaed Dodgson, '59BAd, Nick Mitea, '60, John Miller, '61E and Dur- ward Collins, '59, were charged in warrants issued yesterday afternoon with having an ille- gal occupation. Police indicated that the stu- dents were working separately and that some students were not in- volved as deeply as others. If convicted of the misdemean- or, the students could serve 90 days in jail and/or a $100 fine. H. O. (Fritz) Crisler director of athletics, said yesterday in a pre- pared statement, "We are remov.- ing from their respective athletic squads .. . both athletes (Rio and Lewis) involved in these charges until their cases are decided." But police said they are not eliminating the possibility of pre- fering charges of conspiracy to violate state gaming laws, Plans Incomplete The conspiracy charge carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison. County Prosecutor Booker Williams said yesterday he has no immediate plans for pressing con- spiracy charges. Municipal Court Judge Francis O'Brien issued the warrants for the seven students to appear in court at 10 a.m. The gambling cards have been passed since the beginning of the football season this fall with an average weekly take estimated at about $3,500 per week. Both football coach Bennie Oosterbaan and basketball coach Bil Perigo expressed shock at the disclosures and said that they were not aware of the athletes' participation. Remove Athletes "We don't wish to pre-judge a case of this kind before all the facts are known and to date we know only what has appeared in the press," Crisler said. "However, the University ex-1 pects its athletes to remain above all suspicion, necessarily main- taining even higher standards of conduct than expected of students generally," he continued. Carl Riseman, '59, Daily Asso- ciate Sports Editor, has temporar- ily withdrawn from The Daily staff. Because of his involvement in the football parley cards ring which has been disclosed, Rise- ,man stated: "I feel that it is best if I temporarily withdraw froml The Daily until final action isl taken in this case. This will make it easier on. both The Daily staff and myself." See 'L' STVJ)ENTS, Page 2 'U' Campus Unconcernied By Exposure By THOMAS TURNER University students asked to comment on yesterday's arrest of seven students in a gambling crack-down indicated little con- cern or surprise. "The only real trouble with the mess is that it violates a law," one said. Inter-House Council President Robert Ashton, '59, called the sale of parley cards "a new angle on selling magazines for extra cash." Want to Make Money Yvonne Stein, '59, compared the practice to the sale of "nontrans- ferable" student football tickets. "People just want to make money," she said. The only aspect of the affair which surprised him, Joel Paris, '60, said, is that the students in- volved, particularly the athletes, "didn't think of the fact they were endangering their reputa- tions and careers." He is sure gambling has been "going on for years" on the cam- pus, Paris continued. Indicates Surprise Charles Matthews, '61, indicat- ed surprise that Rio and Lewis were involved and said, "It's a shame people as highly thought of as they were had to be in on something like this." University Vice-President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis, said the University will conduct its own investigation of the mat- ter beginning tomorrow after the hearing. "We won't pre-judge these people;nothing has been proven as yet," Lewis said. Any University discipline will be handled through the regular channels, he added, Students contacted agreed the publicity given the gambling crackdown would harm the Uni- versity's reputation. Sing Finalists To Compete Finalists who will compete in the Lantern Night Sing 7:30 p.im. Monday in Hill Auditorium were announced last night after all par- ticinating grouns nerfnrmed in KREMLIN PERPLEXED: Russian Scientists Win Nobel Prize clear weapons when the Geneva negotiations begin Oct. 31, unless evidence is received that the Soviet Union has actually conducted a weapons test after that date," the Secretary told reporters. Secretary Dulles also charged that Russia has aggressive military dispositions in the Arctic. That, he said, is the conclusion which must be drawn from Rus- ci 'r " t i y \ 7o- a . ..".. STOCKHOLM UP)- Three Rus- sian nuclear scientists won the Nobel prize in physics yesterday, posing a problem for the Kremlin,. The prize for chemistry went to an Englishman, The Russians are P. A. Cheren- kov, 1. M. Frank and Igor E. Tamm, all Moscow professors." They were cited jointly for their work with high speed, subatomic particles. One product of their re- search was a cosmic ray counter. One suh ou ntienow is irclignsr Tatum works at the Rockefeller' Institute in New York. Beadle is head of the California Institute of Technology Division of Biology, Lederberg heads the department of genetics and medical genetics at ' the University of Wisconsin. Must Make Decision Now the Kremlin must- decide what to do about the Russian scientists winning the award. It has already brought down its wrath on the Nobel Prize com- ,mitte.e fr roseinff Aunr m. m.i- On the other hand, Cherenkov, Frank and Tamm are among the scientific elite in Russia and are the first Soviet nuclear scientists ever to receive a Nobel citation. The Kremlin, proud of Soviet sci- s sveto ouia.Western proposal entific achievements, would like for international inspection to re- to hahieemenswold. likeduce the danger of surprise attack to have them recognized, over the North Pole. But the question arises whether In a speech prepared for de- 'ie Kremlin can let the three liNvery at a dinner of the Pilgrims scientists attend the presentation of the United States, Secretary ceremonies for their $41,420casht Dulles renewed the offer to set up prize while keeping Pasternak an Ar-tic mIspection system. C 'I