"My Dear Fellow-Ahalia-The Pleasure Is All Mine" Wfe Sidgau Thti Sixty-Ninth Year EDIrED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDEA AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLIcATIONs BLDG. 0 ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 Veen oPnIIIDSA r re Thztb WID Prer*M Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all repri'nts. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1958 NIGHT EDITOR: ROBERT JUNKER 'TERRIBLY FRIEWLY LOA# Cos. N~AME ALONE tI tliNN I .r p GINA BACHAUER: Slow-Starting Concert Has Impressive Finish iC B "y-Law Deserves Support r pr A T ITS LAST MEETING, the Executive Com- mittee of the Inter-Fraternity Council re- fused to ratify a proposed by-law amendment which would enable it to deal-quite stringently with fraternities which it feels have hindered their pledge classes from making a 2.0 average. By doing so, it showed unwillingness to take the responsibility for a great drawback in the Uni- versity's fraternity system. The student's goal in attending a university is to acquire the best education possible. It was indicated at the Executive Committee meeting that there are several fraternities on this cam- pus which do not provide the proper atmosphere conducive to the achievement of this goal. But rather than take action to correct this, the Committee defeated the by-law as being unfair to these fraternities. As proposed, the by-law would empower the Executive Committee to "place on social pro- bation for a period of not less than three months nor more than a semester any fraternity whose pledge class grade point average is below 2.0 for two consecutive semesters." This is not unreasonable. THE MAIN OBJECTION to this proposition was that one or two pledges could pull down an entire pledge class. This objection does not seem valid for 1) the Executive Committee has the prerogative to decide whether it is the fra- ternity's fault or whether the pledges simply didn't work and 2) it was shown that some fraternities lost over two-thirds of their pledges because of grade deficiencies. Two-thirds of a pledge class not making grades does not look like a case of one or two members of the class pulling the average down. And since it is the Executive Committee which would decide whether it is the fraternity that is at fault, why would it refuse to pass this by-law? Doesn't it trust its own judgment? ALTHOUGH THE UNIVERSITY admits only those whom it feels can graduate. It must be admitted that some applicants are accepted whose ability or desire to meet the University's standards is uncertain. But it is inconceivable that one or two fraternities would pledge so many of these men. The fault apparently lies with these fraternities' pledge programs. With the threat of social probation, the offending fraternities would soon see to it that their pledges made grades. It is hardly an ideal situa- tion to hold a sword over the heads of the fraternities, but they do not seem willing to take the responsibility upon themselves, and this appears to be the only alternative. A new attempt will be made to get a by-law covering this situation through the Committee. It is to be hoped that an effective amendment will be passed. --THOMAS KABAKER : t' f . _, S - -. ; ,x ; - .: _ .= -r . - . ftjhm - -, -N tO Le f * ' E +Mb+f/+Jd ronf { 1p.acT- uw, A New 'Exodus' IT HAS BEEN recently suggested by Rabbi Alan S. Green of Cleveland, Ohio, that the trouble in the South over the integration of schools is not a problem, rather is is the solution to a problem that has existed for hundreds of years. He compared the Negroes to the Hebrews in the time of the Egyptian Pharoahs when the Hebrews were in bondage of slavery. The He- brews were downtrodden and without hope of escape until one man had the courage to stand up to Pharaoah and demand he release the people. The Negroes, like the Hebrews in the Egyp- tian period, are discriminated against and are held in low esteem by the majority of Southern- ers. They were put into segregated schools and many were getting a poor education. They could not foresee any change for the better. BUT, JUST AS MOSES stood up to Pharoah and demanded release of the Hebrews, the Ngeores are standing on their rights and de- manding better educational opportunities. Nor there S IN THE NORTH, the common feeling is that the problems of segregation and racial preju- dice have a home only in the south. But this is not always true. Less than 15 miles from the University campus, in Willow Village, accord- ing to the National Association for the Ad- vancement of Colored People and allied groups segregation is being practiced. Some of the problems there stem from the upheaval of hundreds of families through the rebuilding of Willow Village and the subse- quent destruction of their former homes. But some of the problems that have arisen have come from the actions of the people involved. The Permanent Committee for Civic Action and the local branch of the NAACP, in repre- senting the Negroes involved, have stirred re- sentment against the Willow Woods Develop- merit Corp., by, in some cases, increasing the importance of certain issues, including faulty construction. THE ACTION of the Development Corpora- tion itself also has caused a certain amount of friction in Willow Village. It appears that they have failed to adequately explain what they are trying to accomplish in the area, The, NAACP has charged that the Willow Woods Development Corp. has practiced see- regation in the assignment of housing to col- In both cases, the problem was the "do nothing but suffer" attitude of the two groups. Moses solved the problem for the Hebrews, and the problem for the Negroes moving towards solution with their demands for integrated schools. HE NEGRO is Justified in wanting integra- tion immediately. Since the first slaves were brought into the United States he has been deprived of a real opportunity for education, and only by fighting for his rights, will he break down the bondagre which has kept him separate and unequal from the "superior" whites. The false theory of ethnocentrism wherein a "social race' tries to set limits on what they feel is another "lower social race" is being exposed. An exodus is a brave and difficult thing. However, the time has come when Pharoah Faubus and his friends must realize their "slaves" are going to fight for their rights. And, they are going to succeed. -BRUCE COLE egregation ored and white. It claims that, instead of sell- ing housing to all on a first-come first-served basis, as promised, they have excluded Negroes from many of the sections. The NAACP also claims that the Willow Woods Development Corp. has failed to live up to many of its con- tractual obligations dealing with permitting other builders to build in this area. All of these charges have been quickly de- nied by the Willow Woods Development Corp. [F ONLY A FEW of these charges are true then there is still reason for concern by not only those who are directly concerned but also all people who refuse to see any possibility of segregation in the north. At the present time, however, it is difficult to determine if these charges are true. The conflicting statements would fill many volumes. It is to be hoped that the court trial of this case beginning on November 13, will be able to wade through these statements. This is a situation that cannot be considered too far away to bother with. Willow Village is not in the deep south. When it snows in Wil- low Village, It snows in Ann Arbor. It must be realized that it is possible to have segregatr' in the north as well as in the south. -KENNETH McELDOWNEY CAPITAL COMMENTARY: Tunisia Alhe By WILLI THE POLITICAL WARS in our UAR. Marshal Abdel H American Middle West and has just been given the elsewhere are obscuring some im- met in Moscow. Sovi portant marching and counter- of more assistance a marching relating to the cold war efforts of the West to- in the Middle East. the Arab people"-thl For years there have been just Premier Nikita Khrush two kinds of news from that area guage-have been trun -bad and disastrous. It is possible, unusual stridency. in the view of foreign diplomats 3.) Colonel Nasser here, to consider the present news Premnier Khrushchlev to be almost good, to a point at the West not to help1 least, if new Arab-Israeli figlh The action of President Habib break out. Bourguiba of Tunisia in breaking The line being tak openly with Colonel Abdel Nae Arabs here is th United Arb Republic-Egpt and wholly unconcerned i Syria-is having some ellects that war between West and favor the West. only wish to be left a: First of all, the Nasser Arabs are West--and to be given showing far more alarm about it nomic and maybe mili than might ave been expected ance, too. The suggest from the outside. This is the clear- unless the West oblig est possible evidence that Bour- mhakes no more "interv guiba's thrust poses a genuine, if th: side of such non-N perhaps not a vast, threat to the Bourguiba in Tunisia- Communist-associated expansion- things may happen, ist axis of Egypt and Syria. Tu- * * * nisia's potential power in the Arab THE INFERENCE is world is being re-estimated up- that these nasty thing ward. yet more "revolutions" * *that murdered the p PROOF ThAT Colonel Nasser is Iraq regime last summ indeed "taking it big" in reaction nearly took over Leban to Tunisian's challenge is amply dan until we and t available, moved in troops. 1-1 United Arab Republic di- Coupled with all thi, plomacy in the West is now sound- velopment of a new lin ing an openly urgent tone, half of "reasonableness." It i threat and half of appeal. The plained here that the N whole manner of the UAR's new are not exactly 'neutr ambassador here, Dr. Mostafa us and the Russians, bu Kamil, a short, egg-bald, volubly a "policy of non-align worried man, makes it plain that This, of course. is th in his eyes a new crisis of grave favored by Prime Min implication has arisen, of -India-and it is a 1 2.) The vice-president of the hear it. from Arabs whc )Ar b rT Policy AM S. WHlITE akim Amer, eA" treat- et promises against the further rob s in Soviet hchev's Ian- apeted with has asked to "warn" the Israelis hting should en by the hat they are in the cold East. They lone by the some eco- tary assist- tion is that ges - and entions" on asserites as -very nasty encouraged gs might be of the kind ro-Western, er and very on and Jor- the British s is the de- ne of Nasser s being ex- qasser Arabs al" between ut only have aent." e term long ister Nehru ittle odd to ose belliger- ent record is as long as is the paci- fist tradition of the Indians, What is happening is that the Nasser Arabs for the moment are adopting-and not without a grim sense of sumor-precisely the prim tactics and even the slogans of Nehru in playing the West off against the East. But the great difference is that Nehru is the middle man for peace, the Arabs are the middle men for the Arabs. They seem perfectly prepared to go on to more armed trouble-making in the Middle East if their diplomacy fails to soften the American attitude. What is newest of all, however, is an obvious loss of a sure sense of touch in the United Arab Re- public-almost, it might be said, there is a trace of quite unaccus- tomed panic. This sort of thing could easily lead Nasser to break out wildly, if only because he has been so thrown off balance, * * * THUS IT IS that the relative weakening of his position raises dangers as well as gains for the West. This fact explains why the United States and Britain are not officially crying hurrahs to Bour- guiba. Even the Israelis are play- ing it cool, as the saying goes. Certainly, they are not unhappy with what Tunisia has done; but they are avoiding giving any ex- cuse to Nasser for saying it all resulted from Israeli plotting. There is an Arab saying, "Better a wise enemy than a foolish friend." The danger now is that Nasser might not be a wise enemy, (Copyright, 1958, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) AN OBLIGING Gina Bachauer played an exhausting piano program to a cheering audience at Hill Auditorium last night: then added three encores, any two of which would have wearied a lesser performer, Mine. Bachauer seems to be at her best playing Debussy, and, to a certain extent, Chopin. Some early works of Brahms and Bee- thoven were well done, but this praise must be qualified. Beethoven's Sonata in A, Op. 2, No.2 dates back to the com- poser's early period when he roamed around confounding the aristocracy with his great talent as a piano virtuoso, Mine' Bachau- er's performance of this was a trifle more restrained than one might desire, but letter-perfect, affording the audience a rare chance to hear something of early Beethoven besides the first sym- phony. In the wrong hands, the Brahms F minor Sonata tends to be a long-winded affair with a few pretty chords. After an occasion- ally hectic first three movements, Mme. Bachauer turned out the best version of the Intermezzo I have yet heard: also of the Finale. a somewhat loosely connected movement full of characteristic chromatic figures. THREE OF Debussy's preludes went quite well, although there were some heavy-handed moments more suited utoBrahms than to Debussy. Debussy's, whole - tone scale reminds me more and more of someone sitting on a piano, but last evening's performance did a great deal to erase some of this impression of impressionism. The Chopin Fantasia in F minor has some marvelous slow sections, melodic and imaginative. Other sections are less imaginative, more or less thrown together, producing DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of The Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no edi- torial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Build- ing, before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. Notices for Sunday Daly due at 2:00 p.m. Friday. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1958 VOL. LXXI, NO. 3 General Notices Regents Meeting: Fri., Nov. 14, 1958. 7ommunications for consideration at. this meeting must be ilx the President's hands not later than Tues., Nov. 4. The next "Flu Shot" clinic for stu- dents, staff and employees will be held in Room 58 (basement) of the Health service:Thurs., Oct. 30, only. Hours are 5:00-11:30 am, and 1:00-4:30 p.m. Pro- ceed directly to basement, fill out forms, pay fee (100) and receive in- jection. It is recommended that each person receive two injections appr*xi- mately 2-3 weeks apart. This clinic will be open for both first and second shots. The next Polio Shot clinic for stu- dents will be held in the same room Thurs., Nov. 20. The hours and pro- cedures (except for the number of shots) are the same as above for flu. Foreign Visitors Following are the foreign visitors who will be on the 0ampus this week on the dates indicated, Program arrange- ments are being made by the Inter- national Center: Mrs. Clifford R. Mil- ler. Miss Anima Sengupta, Economist- Sociologist, India, Oct. 28-31. (Continued on Page 5) a jumbled effect. The pianist brought out the best of this Fan- tasia, somehow making the re- mainder more interesting than ft usually is. Chopin's opus 25 etudes are among the most difficult piano music ever written. Mme. Bachau- er tossed off the E minor Etude in a completely perfect yet 'off- hand manner. The C minor and A minor etudes must be classified among Chopin's greater works. The difficult melodic line of the C minor got lost occasionally, but the A minor was a grand endi.g to a virtuoso concert, Encores, included a fast and precise playing of Debussy's "To- catta" and an exciting version of the "Great Gate at Kiev" by Mus- sorgsky: a dashing finish to a somewhat slow-starting program. -David Kessel LETTERS to the EDITOR Students .. . To the Editor: O N A NEAT yellow house in the campus area there is occa- sionally posted a sign, "Rooms for Rent" Let us say that a large double room is already occupied by foreign students. After being shown the vacant room or rooms, the prospective North American roomer will almost invariably ask the landlady such questions as, "What are the house rules?", "How many share the bath?", and "To whom do you rent rooms?" When the landlady replies that one room is currently rented to students from another country, the North American is no longer ,interested. It is difficult and troublesome to rent rooms to foreign students. The reasons are relatively easy to pinpoint. They are: 1)'The foreign student is not familiar with North American customs and way of living: and 2) It is frequently very difficult to communicate with him due to his limited understand. ing of conversational English, The solution, also relatively easy to pinpoint, is fraternization, Fra ternization between North Ameri- can students and our foreign stu- dents will rapidly break down bar- riers of language and customs. The student body of the University of Michigan decries the situation as it exists in Ann Arbor, yet the individual members of this student body are greater offenders than are the landlords. Relationships between North American students and foreign students are not more than super- ficial acknowledgements. When is the foreign student included in social functions that are not de- signed specifically for him? Where Is the North American student who will accept a foreigner as his room- mate, thereby teaching him the mechanics of our homes, the Eng- lish which is spoken outside the classroom, and the complexities of our culture? This North American student would be invaluable in strengthening international under- standing and trust. The neat yellow house in the campus area is mine, and I am the landlady who is daily confronted with the hardships and distress caused by the North American stu- dents' own discrimination and lack of self-scrutiny. --Frances M. Lenebrg 4 A I 1 CARS, CA RS EVERYWHERE NOR ANY . . Ann Arbor's Parking Problem Grows Acute INTERPRETING THE NEWS: A Tactic of Failure By PHILIP MUN(K Daily Staff 11riter FRAFFIC and its co-problem, parkin:, is a perennial head- ache in Ann Arbor to both students and year-round citizens. The problem has been recognized for many years and numerous measures have been propos ed to alevia te the situation,. Ofthe-e proposals, the principal efforts in the past few years have been the Reid traffic study report and a proposed substitution for the City's building code now before City Council. The particular complaint about parking seems to be the number of cars stored on the city streets- either all day and night or Iust at night. Stored cars obstruct the passage of traflic, the convenience of traffic and street cleaning., The major problem is, of course, student autoloblies. With most. of the students having no off-stiect parking facilities the only avail- able place for them to park is on the streets-both day and night. THE REID REPORT proposcs to solve this problei by making it impossible for caris to be stored on the streets. It recommends thy u e of prohibited all-night parking on alternate sides of the streets. Tis system is now un, use in the can- what the new parking ordinance seeks to solve, The essence of the parking ordi- nance is that it would require, in time, all houses to have adequate par'king space off--street whiich is compatible with its use. The regulationcannot affect those houses wh-ich are already built but it provides that it will be enforced for new buildings and all buildings remodeled or con- verted to new uses. - - * MORE PRECISELY this is what the new code would require if passed. 1' To obtain a building permit (necessary to build new or to remodel> or a certificate of occu- pancy, the owner or builder must submit a plan show ing how he will conform to this ordinance. 21 The plan must show a park- ing lot of the required size with its diveway. 31 In residential areas, this palking lot may not use more than 25 per cent. of the area of the back yard and side yards and il dis- tricts for more than four-family homes the lot must not be closer than ten feet to the house. 4 The lot must be screened from adjoining land by a four-foot hih masonry wall. 5' The parking spaces must be nent to students these are princi- pally: 1) For multiple-family dwell- ings, one and one-third spaces are required for each family unit. Multiple-family means more than two-family. 2) For fraternities,dsororities and nonl-University dormitories and rooming houses, two spaces are required for each three guest rooms or six beds, whichever is greater. By state law, this ordi- nance cannot be enforced on the University, 3) One- and two-family dwell- ings must have one space for each family unit. These proposed regulations are not strange or unusual. They are a compilation of ordinances al- ready on the books of the various codes of the City. The reason for grouping them together is to make their enforcement more practical. As can be expected, the reactionj to this proposed new code is not altogether favorable.r'Major oppo- sition hlas come from the AnnA Arbor Board of Realtors. * * * THE ENFORCEMENT of such a code would, as already shown, mean the ruin of many houses. Either houses must be reduced in 1 By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Press News Analyst HE EVERY-OTHER-DAY war now pro- claimed by the Chinese Reds against the hore islands looks very much like the tic of a regime which has failed in a major rt and wants to get off the hook without too ch loss of face. he Reds already had admitted after a hion that the original Quemoy cease-fire was ken at the time of the Dulles visit to For- a to keep him from claiming a victory. tiping radio said last Thursday: The Republicans had been clamoring that two orders ... for the temporary suspension he bombardment of Quemoy were the result hp 14r, ll tr frl_, ~ n" 1_ , . - -+5. 1" ,, '- I ..- bombardments were designed to see whether the Nationalist garrisons would crack up in the face of an actual assault threat, while the United States stood idle. Neither thing hap- pened. IN TALKING about the every-other-day war, they say they want the Nationalists to have everything they need for a long entrenchment. They seek to make it appear that food and weapons on the islands exist at Red suffer- ance, yet they don't want to alienate the garri- son from the Nationlist government on For- mosa. Just get rid of the United States, the Reds say, and we can talk the whole thing out-even if v t . q - , t . n VC' - - ...«n?' 1, - - ® tlg-- illla ball code as now Ponosed will ease the u all 21available ssae for nrkinO'