Army ..... 14 1 TNtre' Dame . 2 Texas . ... 15 Mich. State.. 22 Oklahoma . . 14 Pittsburgh .. 8 Iowa..i...34 Indiana. .. 13 Northwestern7. Minnesota . w . 3 Ohio State . 19 Illinois . ..q 13 Wisconsin . . 31 Purdue .... 6 Indiana Slippery Rock -' '--'~ - I------------------------ I COMMON SENSE, UNION BOOKSTORE See Page 4 Sixty-Eight Years of Editorial Freedom a1 CLOUDY, Cool VOL..IX, No..23ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1958 FIVE CENTS EIGHT PAG Moon Rocket To Miss Target, iel d Rich Dat Instruments Send * * * * * * * * * * * * Information Back WASHINGTON (N) - Alive with instruments, the moon rocket Pioneer streaks through space today on a course lean- ing wide of its target but *returning rich dividends in cosmic data. Lofted from Cape Canaveral at 3:42 a.m. yesterday, the 85-pound space craft electrified scientists around the world by hurtling far out on its trail-blazing trip through the celes- tial void.' In late afternoon the Defense Department reported that an analysis of data from the Hawaii tracking station "has A Y DEFE TS ICHIG 20I L i " Experts Cite Technology Of Pioneer By PHILIP MUNCK The importance of the launch- irg of Pioneer - the United States' first successful moon rock- et shot -- is in the technology in- volved, University scientists said yesterday. "The instruments to measure micrometories and the light com- ing from the moon shouldn't re- veal any significant data," Leslie Jones of the Engineering Research Institute said. 4The most important conse- quence of the firing," Prof. Leo Goldberg of the .astronomy de- -partment said," is the experience acquired in the guidance of furth- er rockets into space." .Could Land on Moon "As these techniques get more precise," he said, "these vehicle could be put into the orbit of the moon and, ultimately, make 'soft landings on the moon with instru- ments to measure the chemica composition, magnetic density and so forth." Two of the most important ex- periments to be done by this and further rockets, Prof. Goldberg explained, will be on the radiation and electron densities in space be- yond the earth. "The Explorer rockets showed the presence of a belt of radiation around the earth. It will be inter- esting to know where this bell ends and what its maximum strength is," he continued. The Explorers reported a max- imum strength of ten roentgens At 52,000 miles the Pioneer re- ported a strength of four roent- gens. Will Define Atmospheres Electron density, Prof. Goldberg explained, will give an indication of where the earth and the solar atmospheres end.- Chairman Si'dney Chapman o1 the international committee of the International 'Geophysica Year, Prof. Goldberg said, "ha Indicated he thinks the solar at- mosphere might extend as far a the earth." Just as the earth has an atmos- phere, he explained, the sun - being a ball of gas.- has an at- mosphere. Prof. Goldberg explained tha its immediate importance would be in the field of transmission data from future space probes. "The whole question of radi communications fromspace de- pends on the density of electrons If you know the density you kno what radio frequency to use t send back information." Although the information ob- tained by rockets Is great, Prof. Goldberg said he could see n scientific need for sending a mar Into space in the near future. Jfury To Probe Disappearance WASHINGTON (M' - The Jus- tice Department said yesterday a federal grand jury has been im- paneled in New York to investi- gate the strange disappearance 01 Jesus De Galindez in 1956. " confirmed that the lunar probe has deviated from the planned traj ectory." Slowing Down Twelve hours after starting its flight, the mon rocket was about 65,000. miles out in space and slowing down rapidly, although that was expected. Its three-stage takeoff zoomed the rocket up to a speed of about 25,000 miles an hour to tear it loose from the earth's main gravity field. The continuing pull of earth's gravity out in space slowed the rocket down after this initial burst of speed, however, and at the 65,000 mile distance it was down to a velocity of approxi- mately 3,000 miles an hour. .One of the officials associated with the lunar probe program at Cape Canaveral said it was ob- vious the rocket would miss its target by a wide margin. The smooth precision of the Air Force launching, after failure of the first attempt two months ago, drew cheers from scientists around the world. Prof. Alfred Lovell ,in charge of the world's s largest radio telescope at Jodrell Bank, England, called it "an' amazing achievement" even though the rocket was off course. The giant Jodrell Bank tele- scope was one of several tracking stations that zeroed in on Pi- oneer's epochal flight to heights never before achieved. Could Never Return Maj. Gen. Donald N. Yates, commander of the missile test center at Cape Canaveral, told newsmen the instrument-packed rocket nose would never return to earth. Even if it plunged back, t he said, it would be burned up by friction with the earth's dense atmosphere. The rocket's flight excited Brit- ' ish Imaginations, but Radio Mos- cow referred to it only briefly in an Asia-beamed broadcast five hours after the launching. Later, however, the Russian radio re- ported the story in considerable detail on local broadcasts. r Warsaw Radio carried a factual report of the event five hours aft- f er it began, and two hours later Radios Prague and East Berlin l followed suit. - BRAZER: Considers Tax Crisis Beneficial By BARTON HUTHWAITE Michigan's tax crisis could a- most be called a"welcome bless- ing," Prof. Harvey E. Brazer of the public administration insti- tute said yesterday. He cited the personal income tax as a "prime weapon" in solv- ing the state's fiscal problems. Speaking before the 41st an- nual meeting of the University Press Club, Prof. Brazer said the legislature now has no choice in letting the tax situation go un- heeded. "The state legislature won't be able to sit on its hands in tax matters" when the findings of the tax study committee are complete, he said. He described these problems a finding an equitable base for tax- ation, while at the same time not discouraging industry form leav- ing the state but still maintain adequate funds to provide suffi- cient state governmental services. "I don't think the state consti- tutionality of the personal income tax will be a serious problem" if the personal tax is considered as a possible solution, he said. "The Constitution argument is something of a 'bogey man' which I was taught when younger not to fear," Prof. Brazer said. He stressed the need for a revi- sion of the "hodge-podge" of taxes on local and state levels. Four Early Drives C ontaied y ars Wolverine Running Backs Shine; Ptacek, Noskin Outpass Middies By CARL RISEMAN Associate Sports Editor Michigan's football s'quad blew just one too many scori chances yesterday as the Wolverines lost to Navy, 20-14, the Michigan Stadium before a frustrated crowd of 82,220. Five times in the first half the Wolverines marched de into Middie.territory but were only able to score once. T other drives were stopped on the Navy one, nine, 16 and yard lines. Navy, which seemed content to be pushed around V field during the first half, finally came to life in the secor -Daily-Harold Gassenheimer HARD-RUNNING WOLVERINE-Fred Julian (16) races past a herd of Navy tacklers as he rips off a short gain against the Midshipmen in yesterday's game. Julian starred on both offense and defense in the 20-14 Michigan loss. Teammate Don Deskins (68) is coming up to aid the 'M' halfback, while Dick Dagumpat (44), Don Chomicz (60), and George Fritzinger (63) prepare to make the tackle for Navy. PUBLIC ATTITUDE SCORED: Teacher Shortage Blamed on -Pay <" Summit? I By G. K. HODENFIELD Associated Press Education Writer WASHINGTON () - Some of the first teachers in colonial America were virual slaves, work- irg off a term in debtors' prison. There are many teachers today who insist that times! haven't changed a bit. Those early-day teachers weren't teachers at all. They were brought to the colonies and sold as teachers because they had no other trade. They were scorned and ridiculed as people who taught because they could do nothing else. None Capable Then Colonists capable of teaching wouldn't enter the field. The job was too hard, the pay too low. The teaching profession has come far since those days. But that sneering colonial attitude is still reflected in the oft-quoted phrase: "those who can, do; those who can't, teach; those who can't teach, teach how to teach." Perhaps this almost uniquely, American attitude of disdain for teachers is the primary reason for this country's teacher shortage to- day. Shows in Salaries It shows in salary schedules that almost all educators say are too low to lure good teachers into the field and keep them there. By the latest estimates, United States public schools are short some 135,000 qualified teachers. But you can't just send four mil- lion kids home and tell them to come back when teachers are available. So you make up for the shortage with overcrowded class- rooms, double sessions, and emer- gency teachers who aren't really qualified for the job. The recent report of the Rocke- feller Brothers.Fund, Inc., said the Polio Cases Reach 745 DETROIT (A)-Seven new cases were reported today in a Wayne county polioaepidemic, bringing the year's total cases to 745. There have been 19 deaths. In the same 1957 period there were 247 cases in the county and three deaths. Of the 19 victims only two, health authorities said, had re- ceived Salk vaccine and they had not had a proper series. Of the county's 745 cases this year, 564 have involved Detroiters. Washtenaw County's sixth case of polio this season was reported yesterday by the County Health Department. AURORA, Ill. () - Mayor Paul Egan got Russian Premier Nikita Khrushchev's interpret- er on the telephone in Moscow yesterday and fan up a $72 bill unloading his woes on the un- suspecting Muscovite. Egan, at odds with his police department, as he has been be- fore, for three days had been trying to get through to the Soviet Premier, but settled for "a very nice man named Vot- kov," to press his plea for armed Russians to drive Auro- ra's police force out of the City Hall. root problem of the teacher short- age is financial. Must Raise Pay Now ' "Salaries must be raised, im- mediately and substantially,' the report noted. "Those (teachers) with more than modest financial needs and responsibilities can only solve their problems by becoming administrators, or leaving educa- tion altogether." Almost any discussion of teach- ers' salaries gets lost in a maze of mathematics. For instance, how do you figure a teacher's salary? By the hour, or by the week? On the basis of a 37%-week school year, or from September to September? It makes a difference. Accurate figures for the present school year won't be in for several See TEACHERS, page 2 World News Roundup By The Associated Press LITTLE ROCK, Ark.- Gov. Orval E. Faubus, a focal point in the simmering integration dispute, said yesterday the attitude of the Democratic party's national lead- ers may drive millions of Southern- ers out of the party by 1960. "No one leader or leaders can create a third party movement and no one leaeler or leaders can stop it, if it com'es," said Arkansas' Democratic governor, adding he has tried to discourage it. ** * NEW LONDON N.H.-ReuAi can National Chairman Meade Al- corn said yesterday he feels a third political party will spring to life in the South before 1960. BEIRUT (M-)-Former President Camille Chamoun yesterday re- portedly turned thumbs down on a coalition cabinet proposed by Prime Minister Rachid Karaii ATOMIC TEST SITE, Nev. - A nuclear weapons test slated for detonation at 6:20 a.m. today has been postponed 24 hours for tech- nical reasons.' VATICAN CITY-The College of Cardinals will meet at 4 p.m. Sat- urday to begin the election of the successor to Pope Pius XII. RICHMOND, Va.-A legislative reappraisal of Virginia's "massive resistance" laws -- under which half as the Middies scored twice under the brilliant lead- ership of quarterback Joe Tranchini. Navy Marches 67 Yards Tranchini- engineered a third period 67-yd, scoring march 'and provided the clincher with a beau- tiful 36-yd. touchdown pass to left halfback Dick Zembrzuski, to climax a stirring 85-yd. drive with 9:55 gone in, the fourth quar- ter. Zembrzuski then ran over for the two extra points.' Navy's final quarter score was brought about by a controversial call for a quick kick early in the period by Michigan. The Wolverines were leading, 14-12, at the time with the ball on their own 34-yd. line, second down with 11 to go for a first down. Darrell Harper then booted the ball 51 yards and it fell dead on Navy's 15. Strategy Backfires Apparently the Wolverines thought that Navy could be held deep within its own territory, but the strategy backfired. Navy Coach Eddie Erdelatz later said in the locker room, "The quick-kick was a great play but we were certainly happy to get our hands on the ball." Two plays later Tranchini made the key play of the game "as he threw a shuffle pass to Joe Bel. lino, who sped around left end, for 12 yards, then lateraled the ball to Ray Wellborn, who gained an additional 12. Navy now had the needed yardage to keep the drive moving. Nine plays later with the ball on 'Michigan's 36, Tranchini cool- ly threw the touchdown pass to Zembrzuski, who was at least 20 yards from the nearest Michigan defender. Zembrzuski gathered in the ball at the Wolverine 10 and scampered in for the six points. Navy Scores Early Navy stunned the crowd In the first period when the Middies gathered inthe opening kickoff on their own 18 and quickly marched the remaining 82-yards in 10 plays for a touchdown. A Tranchini pass also figured. in here as he threw a 10-yard touch- down pass to end John Kanuch with, 6:45 gone. But the Wolverines, who had played so well against Michigan State on the preceding Saturday, regained composure as Brad Myers ran around right end for 31 yards. Six plays later found Michigan with a fourth down, one yard to go situation on Navy's 20. Here the Navy defense stiffened and the Middies took over on downs. It was during this first drive by -Michigan that the Wolverines' See NAVY, page 6 Nationalfists Flint Editor Diles at'U Honorary Alumnus Praised for Work By CHARLES KOZOLL Michael Gorman, editor of the Flint Journal and an honorary alumnus of the University, sied yesterday in the University Medi- cal Center following a cerebral hemorrhage. The 65-year-old journalist was stricken at a luncheon in the Union prior to the Michigan-Navy game, while attending a meeting of the University Press Club. Awarded an honorary master degree in 1954 in addition to being named an honorary alumnus, Gor- man was well known for his efforts on behalf of the journalism de- partment's foreign fellowship plan. "Gorman was a leader among state editors in the fellowship pro- ject," Prof. Leland Stowe of the journalism departnment said yes- terday. "He took one student on his paper each year and gave him invaluable experience and, help," Prof. Stowe explained. The newest project of the Flint leader centered around the city's University branch which, is in conjunction with a 25 million dol- lar cultural - center. "Gorman's work behind the scenes stirred up the necessary interest to get the Flint project completed," Arthur Gallagher, editor of the Ann Arbor News said. "In most cases, however, he chose to remain in the back- ground," Gallagher noted. In this capacity, Gorman was also active in promoting the trips made each year by the University Marching Band. According to Gallagher, the late editor also took an active interest in the building of the Newman Club's Father Richard Center which is adjacent to the St. Mary's Chapel.t Gorman served as a member of the Board of Governors of the industrial health institute and was also awboard member of the Rack- ham Research Endowment Fund. T HOn Teaching About 30 Midwestern college and university administrators will meet at the University tomorrow and Tuesday for a Conference on Appraisal of Teaching in Large Universities.. The purpose of the conference is to explore the practical prob- hems' of evaluating the effective- ness of teaching. The opening session tomorrow at Inglis House, will feature lec- 'Hidden ' ans Spark Navy, Team ,.'tQf-;',,y 'ic.:;x:e ?,-;x,: ;* :} ,tc.~tc?{i:t:,;;" .- By FRED KATZ When Michigan, clashes with a military academy there isn't any Ltl Brw Jug or Paul Bunyan statue at stake. Nor d e i e .:. ;:... .: :: ::_::rr.:::";}{:.}.::>;:.:.:" does..... ....:a Big Ten:.:'":.}-?}.-r chm inhpo oeBowlbd hang in the balance. :x:::=t :: ":. .:; ?r . .....:..: >..: 1:,:... And when Michigan does appear onthe losing endof the battle s.:.-.... .,.......... ......... soeasIt did yesterday, againstNay 20-14,f the usual remorse ..... reevdfrdfas at the hands of Michigan or Ohio State _doesnt....,r., ...t se em to ln ger -quite as long. But it lasted..} Fo !h 2220 people who sat in chilled, cloudy Michigan Stadium,::}.i:.. it wasn't merely a game between two great institutions they came to see. . . ..... :; '::;.<:.? :::: Traditions Unveiled Rather, it was the unveiling of both schools' traditions, spirit and that old intangible, magnetism, that makes a Navy-Michigan game the great spectacle it is. The crowd might have felt slightly cheated at not having the Annapolis student body in the familiar section on the east side reserved for visiting schools.. But on quiet moments during the game, a muffled murmur some- times grew to one shade short of a roar. The owners of those sturdy voices were the absent Middies. Their cheers were piped by telephone from the Naval Academy's fieldhouse where the 3,000 future naval officers were gathered. Stadium occupants heard them as it came over loudspeakers placed near the Navy bench. Also missing was the Navy's famous mascot goat. But perhaps an 'Isin. wC uira na a - -crmaratn r- la _r+MA nn n _ar n # .. . .....