Sixty-Ninth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 "I Didn't Think They'd Stoop To A Dirty Trick Like That" LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Football, Marching Band Receive Student Support "When Opinions Are Free Truth WIU PrevaU" Editorials Printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1958 NIGHT EDITOR: LANE VANDERSLICE Speech Department's Ticket Policies Hamper Role of Student Theatre TEMPORARY - 2CEASE-FIRE h, ..- - I 777I 1 r w ,, r h >.,,, .. f\ fir, THIS WEEK the University speech depart- ment announced proudly that it had "to all intents and purposes" sold out its $3 and $4.50 season tickets for the 1958-59 playbill. Those connected with the productions called this a great step forward in making good theatre a "habit" with those who would other- wise never reap the cultural dividends of drama. In this same vein, the University sponsored, Spring Drama Season is also generally regard- ed as a ray of cultural sunlight. Ditto for the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre productions. Undeniably, these attractions are providing their bit of thespian spice to Ann Arbor life, and they do manage to keep the Lydia Men- delssohn Theatre free from spider webs. BUT THE theatrical emphasis is swinging, not toward the student, as the glad tidings of the speech department would have observers believe, but exactly in the opposite direction. Ann Arbor theatre is growing farther and farther from the University audience. The University Drama Season, with its bill of "Broadway Hits" and its professional, al- though sometimes a bit obscure, casts, is un- doubtedly the most glamorous of the local pro- ductions. And, what's more, they almost always have a full house. To casual observers this seems fine. But casual observers have failed to glance at the records. Most of the sales come, not from eager college youth, but from fur-bedecked, pros- perous looking residents of surrounding towns. And well might they be prosperous looking, for the season tickets, ranging from $7.50 to $16.50 are usually beyond the poverty stricken colle- gian.\ To add to the lack of concern for students, the productions coincide with spring final ex- amination time. BUT THERE is still a glimmer of hope - the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre playbill. The cost- Isn't bad, just a few days' lunch money will cover it. The time is all right, too - the plays are fairly well scattered throughout the year. Unfortunately, the Ann Arbor Theatre is just what it says -- an Ann Arbor Theatre. t is 'directed, acted and produced primarily for the education and enjoyment of residents of the city, participation by the University stu- dent is secondary. Since the drama season and the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre are basically geared to the non- University group, the student is left with the somewhat dubious dramatic benefits of Soph Show, Musket and the Junior Girls' Play. While these productions are fine and serve their intended purpose admirably, no, one claims that they are even clcse to immortal drama. O, THE DRAMA cultural opportunity nar- rows down considerably. However, one sal- vation can be seen - the speech department playbill. Here is a theatre of, by and for the student. It is intended not only to aid the per- formers, but also to add to the dramatic ex- perience of the general student body as well. But, oddly enough, the speech department discontinued its previous sale of student tick- ets because "all the good seats in the front rows of the theatre went for the low price of $3.50 last year." So, students, for whom the speech bill is supposedly intended, are now forced to compete with the general public for tickets. YET THE DEPARTMENT, while discontinu- ing the sale of student tickets, claims to be primarily an educational theatre. The same department says that if its productionssare worth doing at all, they are worth seeing. It seems that they have' forgotten their pri- mary purpose on this campus -- to educate students. Not only have they already sold all "cheaper" seats, but some 5,000 coupons were sent out to Ann Arbor residents and alumni, urging the purchase of the remaining seats. This, added to student salesmen who have ap- proached Ann Arbor sewing circles and garden clubs, narrows down considerably student chances for. good seats. Another activity has been added to the list of commercialized studentless student activi- ties. Meanwhile, Joe College still intends to see the inside of the Lydia Mendelssohn "one of these days." --JEAN HARTWIG z, . N-1 '.1 1 "" _. L " : WAS 4' A I C 9S8 7f Fs' w hos'F4w G'" o+"i Past" r } CAPITAL COMMENTARY: Repub ican ; ...Dy 'IILLL sTurn to Past AM S. WHITE Football... To the Editor: THE ANTI-FOOTBALL article of October 5 by Michael Kraft has probably been read by many of the "intelligent" students here in Ann Arbor. It might be felt that the lack of attendance at the team send off on Friday afternoon would take much of the salt out of the arguments. If anything, it might just prove the opposite of what he strongly states. The stu- dents (and faculty) seem to be heading in just the opposite di. rection, i.e., away from over-em- phasis and support of the contest of the "helmeted gladiators." In my eyes, football is playing an integral part in the overall ob- jective of a "well rounded educa- tion." Giving scholarships to athletes, not only football players, but to the qualified participants in all sports, never has and never will be indicative of higher educa- tion's departure from its primary role . . . to educate. Instead of lowering the educational values which we are told we are seeking, football (on either a large or small scale) apparently gives students a source of getting tension out of the system, by giving them an activity which is not mentally de- manding, yet does not lead to low- ering of standards. The natural erroneous conclusion which many readers would draw from the ar- ticle is that football (the players, the faculty and alumni support and the educational values) i causing the deterioration of the higher education in this country. The seeming apathy here at Michigan is noteworthy only in- asmuch as it proves that students are here for other reasons aside from supporting a team. A close check on many of these "helmeted gladiators" will prove to you that they too are herefor other pur- poses than football. It is neither fair nor accurate to condemn foot- ball as a degrading factor in high- er education. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of The Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Dailyaassumes no edi- torial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYkEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Build- ing, before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. Notices for Sunday Daily due at 2:00 p.m. Friday. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1958 VOL. LXIX, NO. 20 General Notices Blue Cross Group Hospitalization, Medical and Surgical Service Programs for staff members will be open from Oct. 6 through Oct. 17 for new applica- tions and changes in contracts now in effect. Staff members who wish to in- clude surgical and medical services should make such changes in the Per- sonnel Office, Room 1020, Admin. Bldg. New applications and changes will be effective Dec. 5 with the first pay- roll deduction on Nov. 30 After Oct. 17 no new applications or changes can be accepted until Oct. 1959. International Center Tea: Thurs., Oct. 9, 4:30-6:00 p.m. at the International Center. University Directory: All additions and corrections for listings already sent in must be received in the University Directory office, 113 Admin. Bldg., by Monr., Oct. 13. For further information, call Florence Boyd,ext. 2152. Engineering Freshmen Assembly: Class Meeting for election of Class Board Members and Officers, Thurs., Oct. 9, 7:00 p.m., Trueblood Aud. (Continued on Page 5) If you seek to find fault with our higher institutions of learning, look. to Lansing or Washington, D.C.; not the Saturday afternoon gridiron. Ted R. Cohn, '60BAd. Posters . . To the Editor: THE EX-BOY SCOUT organiza- tion on the campus (Alpha Phi Ortega) no longer does "good deeds daily"-in fact, they are by omission, daily doing bad deeds. A.P.O. it seems, is delegated by the Dean of Student Affairs the re sponsibility for distribution of signs and posters on the campus. For many years the group has been one of the hardest working group of students on campus. Alas, no longer. Posters slipped under the door of Rm. 2526, Stu- dent Activities Building advertis- ing events as early as Sept. 26 are still gathering dust in the office. I wish to call attention to A.P.O. that their services are missed by the campus. In the meantime, student and University organiza- tions wanting to distribute post- ers should note the University Regulations regarding their dis- tribution: "Handbills, signs, and printed matter not inconsistent; with good taste may be posted on the bulletin boards in Univer- sity buildings but not elsewhere. Posters or signs advertising stu- dent-sponsored activities or social functions may also be posted in the area in front of the University Library but only after obtaining specific permission from the Dean of Students." It also seems that publicity relating to activities that are student sponsored and for which admission is charged must be withheld until the function has been approved by the S.G.C. .-Luther H. Buchele Congratulations . . To the Editor: CONGRATULATIONS to "BiU" Revelli, George Cavender, the Athletic Association and the Uni- versityon itsvery successful Band Day. Fielding H. Yost would have been proud of his program of "Athletics for all." He and loyal alumni know Michigan football encompasses more than a game. Sure, we want to win the game but Michigan alumni also want maximum participation in athlet- ic events - athletes, bandsmen, managers, press program sales- men, ushers, boy scouts. Band Days extend this participation beyond University students; it in- cludes high school boys and girls state-wide, proud parents, high school music directors, band mothers and booster clubs, service clubs and bus drivers. The annual band day program is more than a great show. It stimulates thinking on the part of high school students regarding college education, immediately creates a challenge to practice and drill more diligently for the improvement of their own organ- ization, lets parents and high school officials see how perfect planning can bring a Band Day big project to reality. Coach Yost would have been at the Union after the Band Day with a BIG grin-proud of Mich- igan's young people. Again, congratulations to the University and Athletic Associa- tion personnel responsible for this great high school and university student participation in Band Day. Truly "Athletics for all." Gordon Packer, '28 The Team. Good or Bad THID UNIVERSITY'S Wolverines are the fourteenth best team in the natioi, ac- cording to this week's Associated Press poll. Many students couldn't care less. This Is their business; it certainly is a plaus- ible argument that athletics occupy too large a segment of college life. But this editorial is not directed to these people. The quarrel Is instead with the fair-weather fans, who are always hot to spend New Year's Day in Pasadena but just haven't been inter- ested in a team they figured didn't have a, chance to go. TERE WAS a pep rally last Friday before the MSU game, and coach Bennie Ooster- baan apparently decided when he saw the crowd to wait another year to make his first pep-rally speech. His reaction Is understand- able, for he and his coaches and team nearly outnumbered the supporters present. There might have been a few more except that as one sheepish student puts it, "I sort of hid be- hind a tree when I saw how small the crowd was." But the pepless pep rally isn't even the choicest example. The Wolverine Club not only tried to send the team off in style, they also sold bus tickets for the trip to East Lansing. They filled only two buses. AND IF ANYONE reading this still isn't con- vinced that. Michigan students are fair weather fans, they should have had the honor of looking at the entries to last week's Daily Grid-Picks. If it appears that few students were professing support of the team before the game, the doubting reader should see the scores picked when two ninety-cent movie tickets were at stake: 40 to 12 and 38 to 6, 48 to 14 and 50 to 8 were typical. Now maybe since the Associated Press thinks Michigan plays pretty good football, student opinion will go up. But this isn't the point. Nor is it the point that some feel football, should be de-emphasized. It only seems that a little faith and enthu- siasm are in order, for the good, or bad, big or little team. --THOMAS TURNER i 1 Z i i 1 i r WASHINGTON - The Republi- can high' command has de- cided to run against Franklin D. Roosevelt for the rest of the Con- gressional campaign. This is the inner meaning of the recent high party conference at the White House, Nothing has so illustrated the degree of Re- publican difficulty. For running against Franklin Roosevelt in life brought the Republicans four successive Presidential defeats, and any number of Congressional defeats. If they persist in making FDR their chief antagonist this time, he will beat them again in death -or more exactly they will lose by a bigger margin than need be. * * .* THIS REPUBLICAN policy de- cision was said to have had the vaguely defined approval of Presi- dent Eisenhower. But, as a high Republican privately confides, "It was Nixon all the way." Dominant was Vice - President Richard M. Nixon. A short time ago this cor- respondent reported that Mr. Nix- on had moved "all but openly" to the top leadership of the party. One alteration now is needed-to strike out the qualifying words "all but openly." For the Vice-President is now visibly in charge-a general man- ager, whereas Mr. Eisenhower is in the semi-retirement of a chair- man of the board, elevated but inactive. Moreover, Mr. Nixon is so di- recting this campaign as to give the 1960 Presidential contest, in which he himself almost certainly will be the Republican nominee, actually a greater place than the 1958 program. The manifesto is- sued by the Republicans after their White House meeting was more nearly a document for a Presidential than a Congressional election. Its main expression of horror was at "the twenty years of the New and Fair Deals" of Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman. And its central theme was that any new "national Democrat adminis- tration" would be even worse. THE ONLY PARTISAN enemies now in. the field against the Re- publicans are Democratic Con- gressional candidates. But the GOP warning was directed more against some. future Democratic Presidential candidate. It was like rallying the troops not for a battle hotly in progress but for a battle still in the distance. Those who have been told Mr. Nixon's long-term political plans have reason to believe the present situation to be as follows: 1) His first speaking trip for Republican Congressional candi- dates has hardened what he had already supposed. This was that the Rep'blicans had practically no chance to win Congress and would be wise to try mainly to cut their losses and strengthen their position for 1960. 2) The Republicans generally- Mr. Nixon prominently among them-are no longer at all im- pressed with President Eisenhow- er's old coat-tail magic. 3) They have been unable to find any pay-off issue against the Democratic Congressional leader- ship. So they are not attempting any major attack here, but are hitting instead primarily at FDR and secondarily at Mr. Truman. The key words and slogans, now re-adopted, turn the clock back 18 years. "Preserving free enter- prise . . . socialism . . . regimenta- tion." These arguments and epi- thets reached their crescendo against the Democrats when Wen- dell Willkie was running against Mr. Roosevelt in 1940. * * * WHY THIS NEW GOP tactic? Because the fundamental im- mediate problem is to find a means of orderly transition from the moderate Eisenhower era, which is ending, back to the tradi- tional partisan Republican posi- tion. This is the only "practical" position for the moment. For the first necessity is to hold together at least the strictly partisan Re- publicans and so to ease the shock to the party of the loss of the old Eisenhower power. And the surest way to rally these old boys is to attack Frank- lin Roosevelt, even though this means an undeniable short-term risk. It will be time enough later to try to develop a wider party appeal to the voters. How far this transition has al- ready gone could not 'have been more lighted up than by this fact: in the campaign statement drawn up by the Republicans not a word of praise was said about the man who is still nominally the party's leader and still in the White House--Dwight D. Eisenhower. (Copyright, 1958, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) INTERPRETING THE NEWS: A Talk with the Pope FORMOSA IN REVIEW: Dulles' Statements Indicate Softened.Policy By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Press News Analyst N¢ SENSITIVE man could talk with Pope Pius XII without realizing that he was in the presence of a great intellect, a great force, yet with it all, sincerely human. I met the Pope in his study at Castel Gan- dolfo under unusual and informal circum- stances. He had been through a tiring season. He had Just participated in the famous 1948 ceremony of the lighting of the candles at St. Peter's, when the entire edifice is outlined in light. He had then gone to the Summer Vati- can to escape all appointments. . He had, however, agreed to see Brig. Gen. Willard S. Paul, now President of Gettysburg College, and Mrs. Paul. Frank Gowan, aide to Myron Taylor when the latter was President Truman's personal representative to the Vatican, was a personal friend of the Pope. Accompanying the General, he told me to come along and he would see what he could do about getting me into the audience chamber. I waited in an anteroom without much hope. BUT GOWAN had interceded directly. He fell back at the door when the general and Mrs. Paul emerged, and crooked a finger at me. Quickly I was in.m I explained my understanding of the limita- tions against reporting the interview: that I was seeking information and opinion for guid- ance, not for quotation. The Pope gave no sign of any feeling that I had intruded, or that he didn't have much time for me. Noting from the absence of the outward dis- plays of reverence to which he is accustomed from Catholics, he asked with what can only be described as very courteous diffidence if I would care to have one of his rosaries .As- sured, he presented it with a blessing over and above the one given me, and all of the objects on my person, when I entered the room. Then, for 35 minutes, I asked questions and he talked about affairs of the world. Some of the answers would have started the world's news wires humming. Some did at -later times, when he expressed the same ideas publicly. AFTER ONE or two such occasions I wrote, asking if because of public utterance I could be released from the original restric- tions. Blessings on my work, was the reply, but he couldn't change the rule. When I left the room I had only a vague re- collection of what he wore, of *what kind of desk he sat at, or how the room looked. I remembered, however, and still do, the eyes, the mobile face, the ascetic hands, and above all the voice and the words spoken in nerfeet ali By BARTON HUTHWAITE Daily Staff Writer Statements made last week by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles indicate a softening in the United States' once inflexible pol- icy toward the Chinese Commu- nists. Despite Dulles' message to Chiang Kai-shek assuring him that basic United States policy regarding China remains un- changed, the United States' allies optimistically tend to interpret his statements as a modification of the Administration's position in the Taiwan Strait dispute. Washington had been under fire both abroad and at home for seemingly preparing for a mili- tary showdown in what was wide- ly regarded as the wrong place and over the wrong issue. It was this pressure that forced Dulles to make his sudden rever- sal. But the effects of this about face on the part of the United States may have disastrous ef- fects on the future of National- ist China and American prestige. seized Dulles' statements for their propaganda value. One influential Chinese diplo- mat said bitterly: "We'll never trust the United States again .. . We must start looking for our own solution to our own problems . .." The Communist's suddenly or- dered cease fire bombardment of Quemoy threatens to widen the rift between the Nationalists and the United States. In calling the cease-fire for a week beginning last Monday, the Red Chinese hope to convince the Chinese N a t i o n a i s t citizens crowded on Formosa that Ameri- can aid and npolitical support should be abandoned. Chinese Communist Minister of National Defense, Peng Teh-huai. called for talks between Commu- nist China and Nationalist China that would lead to a joint agree- ment against the United States. "In the last analysis, the Amer- ican imperialists are our common enemy," he told the Formosans. * * * CHIANG'S dependence on the United .States and the Reds' charge that Americans may aban- A general uprising against the leadership of Chiang seems un- likely although many political leaders would like to see some type of direct negotiations, on any level, between the Nationalists and the Red Chinese. If such direct negotiations do ,ome, much of Chiang's power- ful grip over the Nationalists might slip considerably. Red China's bid to stir up dis- affection in Formosa by calling a cease-fire on the heels of Dulles' statements brig the possibility of such talks nearer to reality. Dietary Laws .. To the Editor: THE UNIVERSITY of Michigan has always prided itself on be- ing a liberal, high standard insti- tution,"with-its primary concern the welfare of its students. Though the University cannot please everyone, many of the, wishes of the students, if possible, have been put into effect. A Jewish student - more spe- cifically - a Jewish female stu- dent, entering this University, who has been raised in a home where kosher dietary laws have been observed,' and who wishes to continue observance of these laws, soon finds that she is unable to do so. Unless she is a senior and can obtain an apartment, she is forced to go against her basic principles and' eat non-kosher food. Hillel Foundation has solved the problem for male students who wish to adhere to these laws by allowing a small number to room and board there. Catholic students are able to observe their dietary laws as the Residence Halls, if the student lives in one, serve fish on Fridays. However, no provision has been made for a female Jewish student. Perhaps this is an oversight on the part of the University, or perhaps the issue has never been brought up before. A solution to this problem is eav However 4