- 1i~ ldfJpzrn &tttw Sixty-Ninth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN en Opinions Are Free UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS 'uth Will Prevail" STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 'itorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. AY, MAY 15, 1959 NIGHT EDITOR: JEAN HARTWIG "Very Good, Sir-You Have Just. Time To Change For The Wage Negotiating Conference" ST pIT jto~pEST p p "b -4 '1' , ., 'I Commission Could Show Fearful Faces WITHDRAWAL: Hinsdale Report Assumptions False By DAVID BLOOMGARDEN Daily Staff Writer THE HINSDALE REPORT causing so much consternation among the men associated with the Inter-House Council is, to understate the case, quite curious. Unfortunately, although the Hinsdale House Council spent so much time gathering information and writing the report, it contains a number of statements which are either misleading or merely untrue. However, it would be equally false to assert that the prime purpose of this illustrious report-attempting to reevaluate IHC-is unnecessary. THE HINSDALE Report assumes that the three main purposes of IHC are 1) to coordinate house and quadrangle activities, 2) to repre- sent members' views to the faculty and administration, and 3) to establish service projects benefiting the member houses. Accordihg to the Preamble to the Constitution of IHC, this assumption is correct. Along with each of these functions, the document cites examples showing the failure of IHC in these areas. It is with the validity of certain of these examples that we take issue. * * * . FIRST, IN THE AREA of coordination, the report points out the failure of IHC to effectively publicize the IHC Poetry Reading which was to be held in Benzinger Library of East Quadrangle. The Hinsdale paper states that the head librarian "had neither been notified nor asked if he would allow it (the Reading)." Also mentioned was a failure to post publicity. Quite convincing evidence. However, quite untrue. According to both the former and current presidents of IHC, the head librarian had been notified and had consented to the program. And as for the lack of publicity, causing the reading to be a failure, it is interested to note that it occurred only two days after the end of Spring Recess. Thus little campus-wide publicity was available. But even more curious is the fact that subsequent readings have been quite successful. Most IHC mmebers attribute this success to the [KE A FIRE-EATING DRAGON, a state commission on higher education could rear ny ugly heads. It could be a commission for, one against, higher education. E'he nine colleges and universities which are >ported by the state could be scorched by eral of the powers proposed for the commis- n. As it was introduced to the legislature last ek by Sen. Elmer Porter, its more far-reach- strengths were hidden behind its budgetary vers. )stensibly, the body would bring the schools ether, where "duplication" and "competi- 1" have hindered their efficiency. Such a ve was recommended by the Russell report higher education in Michigan. In particular, duty is to mold the nine budget requests o a coordinated whole. In the past the state Iget office has reviewed such requests and ed down appropriations, before the Legisla- e makes them final. UT THE NEW commission would be able to tell the schools what should go into the uests-before they are made-as well as at should be cut out of them. 'It would be en the power to impose formulas which the ools would be required to use in making up ir budgets. Thus, the University would be I to ask a specific amount of money per dent. Vould the group be qualified to say approxi- tely how much each school's budget should Since it is to be selected by the Governor a state which traditionally has a Republican ernor, the commission would be dominated Republicans and big business interests. They uld tend to be more cost-conscious than edu- ionally oriented. They would also not have ch time to devote to their duties. Ls one member of the University's Board of gents put it: it is difficult enough to be a mnber of one board and being an adequate mber of a board which oversees nine schools lmost impossible. 'urther, the commission would easily be sub- b to political pressure. Bad enough the way s now, with the Republican-Democratic tug of war over appropriations for higher education resulting in insufficient funds. At least the Senate Appropriations Committee can only tear down after the budget is submitted. Political, pressures, acting on the new body, could reach down to the very act of setting it. True, an administrative wing is provided for. The only hope for semi-professional evaluation of the institutions' needs lies in this. 1UDGETING is the facade of the "coordi- nating" body. Behind lie subordinate fea- tures which give it even more fearful rights to overrule the schools. Power is given "to recommend to the budget offices and to the legislature a supplemental contingent appropriation to provide for in- creases in enrollment." In other words, the commission will have power over enrollment. Most frightening, no new department, degree program or certificate program could be added at any state supported college or university without "specific prior consent" of the com- mission. And it is further enabled to order consolidation or elimination of programs, and to designate research, extension and public service programs which are paid for with state funds. REACHING OUT through budgetary preroga- tives to grasp academic decisions is reach- ing too far. A university must have control over what it does. Many other objections to a "commission on higher education" have been raised. It may be unconstitutional for the Legislature to limit constitutionally independent bodies. Also, some observers point to coordinating boards in Texas, North Carolina and Oklahoma and say they haven't worked. Others point to this state's Council of College Presidents and note its effectiveness in coordinating the colleges and universities. An objective evaluation of the Council of College Presidents and of the actions of commissions in other states, might indicate how "coordination" can be made as' small a monstrosity as possible. --NAN MARKEL SGC IN REVIEW: Rushing Report Raises Problems TODAY AND TOMORROW* Inflation To Continue By WALTER LIPPMANN IS STILL touch and go whether the Pres - nt will -get from this Congress exactly the get he has asked for. But on the broad prin- es which he has adopted, he seems now to assured of support. These principles are that next budget shall be balanced approximately that this shall be done not by raising taxes by holding down military and civilian ex- litures. For the time being the battle the ident is waging against inflation is going onably well, in that the price level is on the 'le standing still. evertheless, the news from the money mar- gives little support to the idea that the le against inflation is being won. The Trea- is having to pay very high rates for very 't term money. The long term bond market epressed while stocks and real estate are ning. bese are the classic signs of inflation, that > say, a lack of confidence. People prefer >wn tangible goods, as they do when they equity shares, to having what are promises ay dollars in the future. hie. behavior of the markets reflects the ments of the great investing institutions i their expert advisors. They are saying they expect a continuing inflation, whether ot the President wins his fight in this Con- s about this particular budget. HEN WE ASK ourselves what is the basis of this pessimism, we must begin by re- nbering that there is no precise answer to question. We are dealing with a situation re a preponderant majority of investors only in this country but also abroad have e to the same practical conclusion, though necessarily for the same reasons. he same conclusion they have come to is e evidently that in the battle against in- on the President has not produced a policy is good for more than the next budget. He no policy which is good for a much longer I *a l future. It may be that the 1960 budget can be made to balance, though even this takes a certain amount of finesse in the bookkeeping. But If this particular budget is balanced, it will be done not by reducing expenditures but by postponing them. F WE LOOK at our national commitments, it is unfortunately all too probable that our position as a whole is going to be out of balance, for years to come. Our national commitments are for defense, for internal development, for welfare and public facilities. Lined up against these commitments we also have commitments to the farmers and to the veterans and to the taxpayers, who are expecting a tax reduction. Some mighty political battles will be fought to bring these conflicting commitments into bal- ance. There is no reason whatever to think that we shall be able to spend less on defense. On the contrary, almost surely we shall feel compelled to spend more. In the field of civilian expendi- tures, there must be a substantial increase over the present level unless by some unlikely miracle the huge agricultural subsidies can be done away with or at least drastically reduced. It is virtually certain that the public money spent for public facilities will rise steeply in the years to come. The growth of our population is one reason why these expenditures must rise. The growing concentration of our growing population in big cities is another reason. Moreover, owing to the World War and the Korean War there is a big backlog of necessary public expenditures for schools, hospitals, and many kinds of projects to conserve and develop our natural resources. If a third world war is averted, as probably it can be, we can count it for certain that the decade of the sixties will see a movement, com- parable with the New Deal of the thirties, to modernize the public facilities of this country. THE PROSPECTS in defense and in internal civilan improvements make it virtually cer- tain that with our present tax structure and our normal rate of growth, there will be a heavy pressure against the balance of the budget. A consideration of these realities . may account in considerable measure for the pessimism of ,the money markets. Is there a remedy? Certainly there is no simple and easy one. What must=come first, however, is to stop pretending that the 1960 budget is,a' genuine and adequate answer to the problem of inflation. Then we have to begin defining and posing the real questions which will confront us. They arrive from the fact that in order to balance the budget against the rising expenditures which are inevitable, we mnfha - t --aeY.+ k v te , iiai< By KENNETH McELDOWNEY Daily Staff Writer' THE RUSHING report submit- ted to SGC on Wednesday has many favorable points'f but cer- tain drawbacks. In the first place, it seems that the committee the report recom- mends setting up would be unduly favorable to the fraternity sys- tem. This opinion is mainly based on two sections of the report. One is the beginning statement which states there was a certain lack of knowledge on the part of IHC representatives to a previous study group. Though this may be true, it hardly seems right to say it as such. Such a lack of knowledge mere- ly shows up one" of the basic problems of, rushing today - ig- norance. * * * THE SECOND, and perhaps the more important, drawback is in the proposed composition of the study- committee. Besides mem- bers of the administration and one from SGC, it also recommends- that there be one representative from IHC and two from IFC. John Gerber, '59, past president of IFC tried to explain this by saying that there would be one represen- tative from IFC itself and one from the fraternity system, not connected directly with IFC. This seemed to lack ;something. It is shard to see any necessary reasons to have one of the two concerned groups, (IHC and IFC) possess twice as much representa- tion as the other. Also that the proposal suggests that the IFC Executive Committee should have the responsibility for the con- tinued inspection of - the frater- nity rushing system leaves further doubt as to its fairness to the residence halls students. The best rush set-up for the University as a whole is best for the fraternity system, the report indicates. On this basis, fraternity system responsibility for watching over itself is justified. ' Well, so what? Someone else could just as easily say that the best rushing procedure should benefit say Hinsdale House, and then Hinsdale should have the responsibility of keeping the com- mittee working. It might be better to spend more space on the recommenda- tions in the report itself, but it seems that any committee that isn't far to one side, can't really present too comprehensive a final report. It is to be hoped that composition changes in the com- mittee will be made. * *, * OTHER COMMENTS and pro- posals however seem to have deep insight into the problem. One im- portant problem the report brings up is in the field of grades and how they are effected by rushing and pledging. There have been cases reported in which almost an entire pledge class were placed on probation because of poor grades. If such poor grades are a direct result of the rushing system that changes must be surely made. In any system of values the import- ance of remaining in school must come above all other considera- tions. Many of the other proposals and suggestions of the report seem to center around the problem of lack of information on the part of the incoming freshman on the. fraternity system in general. This is also a very f important area. There is no sense in having fresh- men rush and pledge when they have no real idea of what the fra- ternity system stands for, or in fact what the differences are be- tween the different fraternities. Perhaps here the solution lies in a more complete orientation of, the student to the fraternity sys- tem. Increased knowledge might in many ways make the fresh- man's decisions concerning rush- ing much easier. IT IS HARD to tell at first glance whether the Rose Bowl referendum showed general apa- thy or merely a lack of interest in something that most students feel doesn't concern them in the least. Perhaps it is a combination of both. The idea of suddenly de- ciding whether or not it is best to continue with the pact with the Rose Bowl, is one that no doubt confused many students. It can hardly be considered to be a true test of student opinion. For an experiment, as it was called by the referendum director, it might have been. better had there been some question that was of general interest to the student body. Referendums are a good- idea and should be continued, but there must be some doubt, after the small turnout for this one, that others will be held. If they aren't, it will be a loss, for student opinion is too often disregarded completely in many of the de- cisions that are made at any uni- versity. good job done by IHC's publicity chairman. They also say that he, not IHC, was responsible for the East Quad failure. The important point here is that the Benzinger difficulty was due to ineffectiveness of one person, not IHC. * * *. SECONDLY, the report says that instead of coordination in the field of Honors Seminars, there is dup- lication. Through I1C, counselors for honors students were selected. on a quadrangle basis. This facil- tated the opportunity for honors counselors to meet with a number of their students at the same time. A CONSIDERABLE portion of the Hinsdale Report attacks the IHC budget. For example, the document cites a budgeted figure of $420 to be used for the main- tenance of IHC. Yet according to a financial statement made this week, IHC has actually spent a total of $35 for maintenance. "Ambiguous projects" such as the IHC Sing, sale of records of the Sing, and the IHC Show (Kingston Trio) were self-sup- porting. All expenses for these projects were deducted from the profits. FUrthermore, the expenses incurred running tournaments (chess, bridge, etc.) and presenting trophies were taken from the Council's Education Fund, which is financed by the above projects. AT THE END of the Hinsdale diocument, it is admitted that, withdrawal from IHC would result in subsequent notoriety for both Hinsdale House and IHC. And it concludes that the best solution of the problem is to have INC organ- ize a committee to evaluate itself. But the recent action taken by Hinsdale contradicts its own rec- ommendations. For instead of remaining in the organization, the house council acceeded to the "majority desire" of its members and has withdrawn from IHC. It explains that the action is constructive-"construc- tive in that -it would stimulate thinking about IHC's worth." Even if this were a new reason, it would be difficult to accept.' Three years ago South Quad- rangle threatened the same action. Fortunately there must have been some strong personalities running the Quad Council because it re- mained in IHC. Rather than with- drawing, South Quad's members served on committees which com- piled a constructive re-evaluation of IHC. It's difficult to see how Hinsdale considers its action constructive. The' most disgusting aspect of the entire mess is that Hinsdale quit just-as IHC was assuming new leadership. The least the renegades could have done would have been to stay in the Council and serve on the reevaluation committee they so noisily advocated. Destroying an organization is bad enough; but knifing it in the back, so to speak, before it gives its new leaders an opportunity to assert themselves is pretty rotten. Return NetI** * * To the Editor: pLEASE return our volleyball net! We woke up last S a t ur d a y ,morning to find our volleyball net, the only means to alleviate our spring fever, was goae. Since we do not know whether it was due to somebody's prank or to some Divine Grace that our net has disappeared, we are writing this letter, hoping that some one of. you might give us a clue as to' where our volleyball' net has eloped, be it in heaven or hell. Our daily volleyball game, since the advent of springs has been en- joyed by students from many lands - from Ceylon, China, Greece, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Goa, Puerto Rico, Sudan, U.S.A., etc., etc. - who live in and out of this house, and we regard it as a high- ly serious matter of international controversy that may lead to a. World War Three right here in Ann Arbor, 'for you don't have to have an H-bomb to start a aar! Maybe somebody took the net as a joke, but, for heaven's sake, we are darn serious about it. So please return our volleyball net, and we shall be very grateful. We also welcome anybody tQ our vol- lyball game, played in our home- made back-yard court every day around 6:30 p.m. Especially we need an impartial, clear-sighted, jolly, generous referee - there are too many cheaters in our teams right now, and we have very sti- ulating international skirmishes going on every day, just to de- cied who violated the volleyball rules, and just to let off steam! No more net, and we may be obliged to buy a new net - so please help us find out our volley- ball net! Your help and contribution - as we need a net, two poles, and above all, Spirit - will be grate- fully accepted. -Nelson International House DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin Is an- off icial publication of The Unver- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no edi- torial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Build- ing, before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. Notices for Sunday Daily due at 2:00 p.m. Friday. FRIDAY, MAY 15. 1959. VOL. LXIX, NO. 162 General Noties Students preparing to teach are re- quested to complete the following be- fore the close of the semester: Com- plete transfer to School .of Education if that is the plan. Complete applica-' tion for teacher's certificate if, in oth- er schools and colleges. See coordina- tors for student teaching i assign- mentsare desired for 1959-60. These steps are urged to protect placea next year for students now enrolled. Astronomy Department Visitors' Night. Fri., May 15, 8:00 p.m., Am. 2003 Angel Hall. After lecture,the Student Ob- servatory on fsifth floor of Angell Hall will be open for inspection ,and for telescopic observations of tho Moon and Jupiter. Children welcomed, but must be accompanied by adults. ..Any graduating senior interested in speaking at commencement notify Sue Christiansen, Senior Board representa- tive, at NO 2-5675 this week. Th nllnowing student-snonsored so- LETVERS to the EDITOR t -' 1 i INTERPRETING THE NEWS: Russians Show Nothing New By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Pres' News Analyst THE WESTERN Foreign Minis- ters at Geneva may be a bit confused by the seemingly childish devotion of the Soviet delegation to procedural matters, but it wouldn't faze such, old hands as Dean Acheson, John Foster Dulles, Anthony Eden or Georges Bidault. The new hands will just have to get accustomed to trying to ex- tract sdme substantial meaning, if any, from the gyrations of the Communists., Andrei Gromyko, heading of President EWight D. Eisenhower's assessment of the meeting so far as a-Russian effort to make propa- ganda, might well look up in sur- prise and ask "Well, that's what we called it for, isn't it?" ' * * * THERE MAY BE other reasons, too, It's a good guess now that one of them is to give the Reds a chance to talk their way out of Khrushchev's threat to take uni- lateral action designed to get the THE CURREN Tgeneration of .-lan cla -f~ may a i1an Allies out of West Berlin or, if not that, to get Red forces in. But one of the facts of the' world's current life is that the -Russians are fundamentally strange fo the West. If a West- erner wants to create the impres- sion he is trying to save the world, he's willing and may deliberately choose to work in sackcloth and sit in ashes. But the Reds are par- ticular about where they sit, lest someone think they are being placed in an inferior position. Try- ing to squeeze in the East German Foreign Minister was by no means the sole reason for the square. table-roundtable argument. THE TRADITIONAL Soviet at- titude toward small nations is that they should pose as the big powers dispose. Stalin never understood why the West would not settle everything by establishing spheres of influence willy-nilly. But suddenly the Reds are very solicitous about the feelings of the Poles and the Czechs who, on every other day of their lives, are expected to dance briskly to what- ever tine the Kremlin calls. It may be only natural that the Reds, having gotten the Ukraine and Byelorussia, two Soviet coun- ties into the TTnited Nations it is necessary to remember one thing. In all of its approaches to the rest of the world, Soviet Russia is like a man with evil designs on the virtue of a girl. He sets fire to her house, then puts on his fireman's helmet and lets her run the risk of perishing while he maneuvers to be the only one to rescue her.- Quotes from the Bug .. . Editorial Staff RICHARD TAUJ, Editor L KRAFT Director JOHN WEICHER City Editor DAVID TARR Associate Editor CANTOR................ Personnel Director WILLOUGHBY .... Associate Editorial Director JONES... .... .,............Sports Editor A JORGENSON.........Associate City Editor BETH ERSKINE ... Associate Personnel Director LEMAN . ... ...Associate Sports Editor RISEMAN..........Associate Sports Editor D ARNOLD ................ Chief Photographer r1 t k