"Well -Ha Ha -None Of Us Is Perfect" U 4r-A Aidigan Daily Sixty-Ninth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN When Opinions Are Free UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Truth, WillPrevail" STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. " Phone NO 2-3241 Editorials 'printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers _pr the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. URDAY, MAY 9, 1959 NIGHT EDITOR: THOMAS KABAKER .r" r . - },_ s t ce7 In Gallery of Presidents, A Place for Truman VJORE AND MORE as the years pull him further away from his term in the White [ouse, Harry S. Truman draws closer to the emi-immortality that touches a few American residents. This is a very special immortality. It goes ny to those Presidents who have managed to ollect for themselves a huge number of people 'ith intensely partisan feelings - both for rnd against. It is an immortality never at- ained by Presidents who hold office during ears of peace and prosperity, nor by those hose tenure is marked by compromising, by tiddle-of-the-road policies, by innocuous ac- ons and statements. Truman is eminently qualified for this im- iortality, and it has become the opinion of tore than one person of late that history will ideed- be very kind to the little man from [issouri who never quite looked like a Presi- ent of the United States. There are many people who still turn the air irple at the mere mention of "that man from [issouri." Yet there are none that will deny e was at least a; strong President. [RUMAN TOOK OFFICE under the most trying conditions - he was following a man ho had reached a zenith of popularity un- nown in the United States since Abraham incoln. In addition, popular feeling toward ce-presidents rates them just slightly above round hogs in intelligence. And the nation 'as in the middle of. World War II. He handled the tag end of' the war, although --~ - T l enranis U THE ADMINISTRATION has finally acti- vated and proposed a solution for the leas- ing problem in the Northwood Apartments. Re- quested by the Northwood Terrace Tenants Association, the administration plan will allow 60-day termination notices. The change is principally so June and February graduates will not have the responsibility for subletting their apartments for the period of the lease during which they will not be attending the University. Fears that they will not be able to sublet have been a grave concern for North- wood residents this year, although Leonard A. Schaadt, Business Manager of Residence Hails says that the problem has never arisen in the past. The Northwood residents, through the Ten- ants' Association, are protesting the admin- istration offer because, with the termination clause, rents will be raised to provide for apart- ments that must stand idle if and when their residents leave and no new renters are located. But with financial arrangements in the Uni- versity residence hall system the way they are, full use of all housing units is necessary. Up- ping rents by a certain percentage is only sound business practice. Northwood residents should not expect the University to bear all the burdens of a solution to their present prob- lem. Some reciprocity is needed. IF THE PROPOSED administration solution is unacceptable, it is now the responsibility of the Association to make a counter-proposal rather than simply to damn the administration. 1! not to the liking of everyone. And he went on to handle one crisis after another, in one man- ner or another - still nqt to the liking of everyone. Faced with the new Communist imperialism, Truman managed to keep them from subjugat- ing Greece, managed to keep them from "lib- erating" Finland after World War II, didn't quite manage to keep them from taking over in Eastern Europe. It was Truman who dropped the first atomic bomb, Truman who took the plunge in Korea, Truman who relieved Gen- eral MacArthur from his command in Korea at a time when the General's popularity had reached its zenith. FOR EVERY ONE of these things, the little man who looks like a department store clerk developed a whole new crop of enemies, and another set of friends. Some of his actions will be justified by the course of history, others will be damned. Yet Truman rarely if ever considered. any of these things. His decisions, right or wrong, were made by him alone, after much consid- eration. He asked for, and listened to, other people's ideas, yet as he himself said about the President's office, "the buck stops here." Truman's strength lay in his ability to as- sume his responsibility, in his willingness to make his own decisions -- in short, in his courage. History may place a halo around 'p'uman's head, oryit may bestow on him nothing but abuse. In any case, it will never forget him. -SUSAN HOLTZER. ireasonable In addition to directly opposing the rent in- crease, residents complain that they are being made ," pay part of the loans contracted by the University in constructing the entire resi- dence hall system. In this, it must be pointed out, they join other members of .the residence hall system. Besides, other previous residents have helped to pay the costs of Northwood Terrace themselves, so it is not one group alone being persecuted. A last fact that must be pointed up in the current proposal is the complaint that the Tenants' Association was notified seemingly as an afterthought that a solution was to be offered. Last week's meeting between members of the Association and Schaadt seemed to pre- sage a change in attitude in that close com- munication necessary in such matters between the parties would be established. An almost friendly atmosphere seemed to have been es- tablished. With the cursory contact of the principal protesting group by the administration, it ap- pears that the spirit of good will and close communication has broken down. The real re- sponsibility of course cannot be determined, though it should be said the administration could have tried harder. This, in combination with soniewhat unjustified demands on the part of the Tenants Association has made an issue which could have had an amicable solu-. tion into an aggravated point of contention between students and administration. --PHIL SHERMAN ofPt4 t j'rK JEF- x, ~~ <<, 'Kr SML RA/fl- 19 . IQ Sr m ', NAVE FA lTh ALGERIAN STUDENTS: Activities Continue After Dissolution (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the concluding article in a series dealing with the activities of Algerian students, in connection with an emergenacy fund drive by Student Government Council for Africa students. The drive will be held from May 10-16.) By AHMED BELKHODJA ON JANUARY 28, French morning papers carried a communique from the Ministry of the Interior annoncing the dissolution of UGEMA. As these newspapers appeared on the streeets, three top officers of UGEMA and about 50 members in all parts of France were suddenly arrested. Twodays later the-official government journal carried thetext of the decree announcing the dissolution, based upon an exceptional 1936 law aimed at paramilitary organizations or others which "threaten the territorial integrity of the French Republic." The cabinet meeting which had taken the decision, in fact, took place in the absence of the Minister most closely concerned with i. 6g19Sv oT+IFr W 4stfrntGar f't7St-. CAPITAL COMMENTARY: Conference Could Help NATO By WILLIAM S. WHITE UGEMA, the Minister of Educa- tion. A number of eminent French jurists deplored the decision, termed it an abusive interpreta- tion of the 1936 law which called into question the fundamental liberty of freedom of association, and called for its reversal. However, UGEMA carries on, with its headquarters transferred to Tunis. Its major concern now is to secure ways and means for Algerian students to continue their university careers - in particular those who have been compelled by poltical circumstance to leave French territory. It, is similarly devoting a major part of its ener- gies towards assuring the material well-being of Algerian students in Morocco and Tunisia who' are refugees from the war in Algeria. BECAUSE OF THE many grave problems arising for Algerian stu- dents as a result of the dissolution of their National Union, the three North African Unions-UGEMA, UNEM and UGET-called upon the Secretariat to invite all Na- tional Unions to a Special Confer- ence organized under the auspices of the International Student Con- ference to consider the deteriorat- ing situation of Algerian students and to do everything possible to remedy it. The Conference,. which took place last year in London on April 17-18, adopted the following: 1) Urges National Unions of Students to work with local youth organizations, national relief or- ganizations and other groups to prdovide food, medicine and goods needed by Algerian student refu-. gees wherever they may be; 2) Urges National Unions of Students to press for redoubled activities by National Committees of World University Service (WUS), suggests the establish- ment of an International Algerian Refugee Fund within the WUS framework and that VMS should make available to National Unions of Students information on the best way of establishing scholar- ships for Algerian students, taking note of the differences of language and curricula problems. In conformity with these reso- lutions, the USNSA and the WUS have since taken action to help the Algerian student refugees. Pub- licity.hdrives, and seminars were held throughout the United States on all campuses. The Michigan Region assembly, on April 10 have taken the decision to hold the drives for the Algerian students in the Michigan Region from May 10-16. The University's Interna- tional Students Association is sponsoring this drive officially, in cooperation with some other cam- pus groups. ON THE SOUND principle that once bitten is twice shy, all but the most smile-happy opti- mists are emphasizing that the Big Four foreign ministers confer- ence at Geneva has no guarantee of even a modest success. This is as it should be. It will do nobody any good to forget that the trail of international meetings with the Soviet Union is studded with the ruins of Western hopes. It is a trail well marked, in a word, with broken Russian promises., Indeed, the West may be hard put at Geneva to find enough justification (and almost any kind of justification will do) foragree- ing to hold the real conference toward which the world is looking. This, of course, is a summit meet- ing between President Eisenhower, Prime Minister Macmillan of Brit- ain, President DeGaulle of France and Nikita Khrushchev of the So- viet Union. * * * ALL THE SAME, it is never use- ful to approach any opportunity in the fixed notion. that nothing good can possibly come from it. And quite apart from this general principle, there is practical and specific reason to look toward Geneva with a basic and realistic, if limited, confidence. f For the profound fact is this: whatever may happen at the ac- tual conference table in Geneva, the leading members of the West- ern alliance have wisely prepared to maintain the unity of all in the West in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The Big Four have pledged not merely to keep the smaller NATO partners generally advised of what they, the big fellows, say and do at Geneva. Much better, the big fellows are committed to maintain running contact with the NATO Treaty Council all during the Ge- neva conference. k This is no mere empty legalism, no gesture of "niceness." If any- one supposed it to be so, a talk With the diplomatic representatives here of .the smaller allies will quickly change his mind. This is a promise of real meaning; of a- meaning hardly less real than the great reality it recognizes. * * * THIS GREAT reality is that the strength of the West lies, in the end, upon the simple fact that in NATO 15 nations are banded to- gether, all for one and one for all. What Geneva must do and will do, if the Big Four live up pre- cisely to their promises, is to give the smaller Western nations a sense of genuine participation in the decisions in which technically they will not be a part. . Canada, Belgium, Italy and the others, though not sitting at the table, will not be excluded from what goes on. Through the com- mon NATO council they will all be "in the act" on the Western side. It is clear that the consulta- tive arrangement between the large and small partners can be made the most generous and use- ful ever granted by the large to the small. There is no reason, for example, why the smaller powers cannot make proposals to the actual nego- tiators for the West, the Big Four, as the conference goes forward. There is thus no reason why the smaller powers cannot indirectly, but nevertheless importantly, in- fluence the conference itself through their recommendations to their bigger allies: If this is done, as there is every reason to suppose it will be, all the power of the West will probably feel a part of whatever bargain is struck or rejected at Geneva. And all the power of the West-and this is, after all, the true and ulti- mate safeguard from the Soviet Union-will remain truly together. (Copyright 1959, by United Features Syndicate, Inc.) TO THE EDITOR: Questions Removal To the Editor: IN REFERENCE to the article in The Daily entitled "Confiscates Riot Tape" appearing on the front page of today's (May 6) issue, I would like to ask a few questions as to the set up of the rights of the individual residents. Primarily the question which re- sults from such an event is: does the University have the right to enter a student's room at any time as stated in the article? If so, where in the housing contract or where in. any information given by the University is this made known to the resident. Secondly, does the student pay for a private room or rather one that is accessible at the whim of a staff man or resident advisor? I realize that this is a very isolated case; however, if rules do not prevent such actions from. taking place what insurance for hisper- sonal property does the individual have? Thirdly, does anyone, including any administrative, faculty, or staffmmember, have the rightto remove from the student's room anything which is that student's personal property? David M. Carlson, '63L Rodents, To the Editor: THE UNIVERSITY'S old campus is being destroyed by rodents. Each morning these rodents sweep down on the main campus like a plague, engulfing everything in their wake By evening most of these rodents" have disappeared. By rodents. I am referring to the hundreds of "tricycles" that are swarming over the old campus. I call them tricycles, because there are three wheels, the third being the "big wheel" riding. I have nothing against students using the tricycle. But what I ob- ject to is the damage to the old campus and the nuisance these tricycles are causing pedestrians. First. let us ;look at the damage the tricycles are doing to the old campus. Our campus could be much more attractiveif the tri- cycles were not parked on the lawn. If you have not already noticed this, then do so the next time you walk across campus.'You will "see an infinite number of tricycles not parked in the racks. Not only are these tricycles hid- ing the potential beauty of the grass but they are wearing away the surface of the lawn. No agent of erosion could do a better job. than the tricycle is doing. The tricycle besides damaging the beauty of the old campus is also a hindrance to the pedestrian. Notice the next time you try to get into the undergraduate library the number of tricycles parked in front of the entrance. Reminds me of a. rat trying to get through a maze. What can 'be done about this problem? One solution would be to ban the tricycles from the main campus area. Another solution to this prblem of tricycles could be fulfilled by the student. This solu- tion is so simple that it is ludi- crous. Answer, is park the bikes in the bike racks. The University has put in enough of them In the strategic areas, all you have to do is use them, Let us all cooperate with those who are placing their bicycles in the racks, and make it 100 per cent. Well, close to 100 per cent. -Robert E. Burger,'OEd. 14 i THAT MAN FROM MISSOURI: Truman's Damond Jubilee-Sti ll No Change TODAY AND TOMORROW: PolicyEr Iraq :::fBy WALTER LIPPMANN By CLARENCE JOHNSON Associated Press Correspondent IN AN AGE when emotional pres- sure often is an excuse for emotional collapse, Harry S. Tru- man still acts like a man who neverhad anything more pressing on his mind than the next lodge meeting. Just turned 75 yesterday, there is still about him a hearty self- confidence, a fighting sense of optimism, a crackling electricity of opinion, a small-town, uncompli- cated way of looking at himself and the world in the 20th century. With his brisk stride, his defiant smile, his galloping pride, his trig- ger-like readiness to put his foot into his mouth or a fight, there is little about this man to suggest that he once was President of the United States. Or that he: Presided over the dawn of the atomic age, the end of a world ALTHOUGH THERE ARE many who think so, it seems to me misleading to suppose that he Russians have staged the Berlin affair as a listraction-in order to divert attention from heir ambitions in Iraq and in the Middle East. ['he stakes in Germany are much bigger for hem and for us than in Iraq. For in Germany he Soviet Union and the Western alliance, each rmed with nuclear weapons, confront one aother directly. Neither can or will surrender ts vital interests to the other, and if they can- lot find an honorable and acceptable modus Ivendi, there may be no alternative to a great var. r PHE PRACTICAL conclusion to be drawn from this is that however bad things may ook in Baghdad, the one thing above all that ve must not do is to write off Iraq, and then reat it as a Communist satellite in the same lass with North Korea and North Vietnam. ven though the Iraqi Communists may domi- late the government, which they have not yet one, we should not regard the situation as nal and irreparable. Egypt has taught us that s between Arab nationalism and Soviet Com- aunism there is much flirtation, there may ven be a heavy affair, but there has not yet een any indissoluble marriage. The main reason for this, so I venture to pink, is that there is no common frontier be- ween any Arab state and the Soviet Union. With the exception of Albania, which is not much of an exception, the genuine Soviet satel- .tes are all countries into which the Red Army Our wisest course in the Middl'e East is to re- frain from any threats or promises which, in a show-down, we could not carry out. In our rela- tions with the Iraqi government we should be unexcited and reserved. We should make it plain, but without excessive rhetoric, that we believe in the independence of Iraq-that we believe and support her independence of the great powers including the Soviet Union and the United States-that we believe in her right and her capacity to find her own place in the Arab world. THIS IS A realistic policy. It is not "dynamic" and it is not dramatic. But-it is all that the traffic will bear. The old policy has collapsed. It was based on the illusion that Iraq could be aligned with the West by subsidizing and arming an oli- garchy that was aligned with the West, and that this artificial arrangement could be re- garded as a military bastion against the Soviet Union. The architects and supporters of the old policy looked upon themselves as hard-boiled and tough-minded realists. But the structure they built disappeared in a night. Let us then beware of those who would like somehow to resurrect that old policy. In the light of what has happened in Egypt, in the light of what has happened to Nasser's affair with Russia, in the light of what has hap- pened to Nasser's imperial dream of making Cairo the center of the whole Arab world, the HST Still Commenting On World in General By ARTHUR EDSON Associated Press Newsfeatures Writer AT THE TAG END of his life that controversial man from Missouri, Harry Truman, has finally hit something on which we all can agree. If we could be sure of having Truman's vitality, then reaching 75 would be worth looking forward to. Anyone trying to keep up with him will notice few changes from the days when he was in the White House, one of the world's most important men, He still combines humility with egotism, blurts out the appropriate with the inappropriate, leaps lightly from the trivial to the important. * * * * YOU'VE HEARD what he has had to say on formal occasions, such as when he testified before Congress. But let's drop in on a more in- formal occasion, sampling the opinions he tossed cheerfully about at a University of Missouri alumni dinner. (Truman, who didn't get much schooling, is an honorary graduate). On newspapering in general: "The field of journalism is close to my heart. So much of a democracy depends upon it." On newspapers in particular, especially those against him: "If one. of these papers came out for me, I knewv damn well I was wrong." On lecturing college students: "Those youngsters have asked me war, the entrance of the United States into the United Nations, the winning of an election even his best friends had wrapped in black crepe, the decision to fight in Korea and get public approval later, the dismissal of a fiercely popular general, and a host of other incredible strains and stresses that might have bent the psyche of other motrals. '% * * HISTORY MAY record Truman as- a great President or a poor one. But in either case it will have to agree that his was one of the bounciest egos ever to wrestle-with affairs of state. Truman still looks more like a man who made a career out of a small but serene pharmacy than the man who went on to what he himself called the hardest job in the world, to the one desk where "the buck-passing had to stop." Nearly every fine morning at seven, he swings out of the large, white frame house at Truman Road and Delaware. He may take off in almost any direction, and he'll cover about a mile or a mile and a half. "I DON'T DO THIS for show," he confided to a newsman accom- panying him on a recent ramble. "I do it because I think it will help me live longer." Everything about Independence is familiar to Truman. Not far from his home, he pointed proudly to "the best-kept lawn in town," at the home of his friend Louis L. Compton. A little farther down Delaware Street, guide Truman pointed to another home, a white Library, where he has his office, and where repose the papers and records of a public life that started modestly enough as a Judge of the Jackson County Court in 1922 and, via two terms in the United States Senate, reached the Vice- Presidency of the United States in 1944. The Senate, Harry Truman has often said, was the limit of his ambitions in public life-until that day in April, 1945, when the Mis- sourian took office as the nation's 32nd President. Today, Truman keeps busy-as he has throughout his years of his retirement. He has written his memoirs, is the active elder states- man of the Democratic Party, writes, reads, and, in his comfort- ably-appointed office, applies him- self to the mountains of mail that still pour in. U v s ::: :.....:.::. ...; .....; ..r vvrti"riir:vi rv.".r. i+ ::. n ..::.i v ....,..M .... sb. .1