3. ' (Oar -THE MICHIGAN DAILY ;ISENHOWER CALLS PROGRAM EFFECTIVE: Congress To Weigh Pros, Cons of Foreign Aid n r Congress soon will decide how hard a punch the United States will throw in the dollar-ruble battle with Russia. President Dwight D. Eisenhower has asked for $3,930,000,000 in for- eign aid, saying the 10-year-old aid program is "the most econom- ically effective means of blunting WV_ Youth March Value Low, Student Says (SEPS) - The Youth March for Integrated Schools met with a vigorous challenge at an Antioch College NAACP meeting last week while 26 Antiochians prepared .for the march to Washington. Debate and rebuttals flew back and forth after NAACP member Bob Press warned the group that "The time, money and energy spent to send people to Washing- ton will not accomplish what you want to do." Mass movements such as the Youth March have never forced an individual to change his mind, Press charged. Asks Implementation "I would rather work through the legislators," he said. He as- serted that it is the function of legislative bodies to implement Supreme Court decisions calling for an end to segregation. Press later told the Antioch Record that he had spoken to many community members who agree that the march is an inade- quate method of bringing about integrated schools. He added that a large number of students who were' enthusiastic about the first march felt the second would not be effective. Press stated that he would con- tinue to write to lawmakers as he has done in the past, urging them to fight segregation, and that he also plans to encourage other stu- dents to do the same. He said that "face-to-face com- munication between citizen and legislator" would also be of use in putting an end to segregation. Offers Rebuttal But NAACP member Eleanor Holmes offered a rebuttal to the challenger. The Supreme Court decision to end school segregation came as a result of failure by legislators to take effective action, she said. Student Art Finok pointed out that when many northerners join the march it will demonstrate "that the whole North isn't apa- thetic." and turning back" the Commu- nist bid for global conquest. But foreign aid critics again are raising the cry that the aid pro- gram is "a gigantic boondoggle . . a giveaway -- a waste of American taxpayers' money . pouring dollars down foreign rat- holes . . ." An undesired but distinct talking point for boosters of the Presi- dent's foreign aid bill is the fact that Russia is coming up fast in the aid-to-other countries race. Passes Mark Last year, for the first time, the Soviet bloc's economic aid to 18 key underdeveloped countries reportedly passed the one billion dollar mark. Since 1955 the Sov- iet Union has pledged a reported 2.4 billion dollars to these coun- tries while the United States has given 4.4 billion. Rather than spreading thier money as far and as thin as the United States, Russia seems to be pouring its rubles into the more critical areas-the Mideast and Asia. Administration supporters, in and out of Congress, insist that without American help many countries of the free world would have long vanished behind the Iron curtain. They say our aid program has stiffened wobbly economies and beefed up military forces in scores of countries threatened with Com- munist infiltration. Provides $22 Billion In his message to Congress, President Eisenhower said the United States has provided 22 bil- lion dollars in military aid to free-world countries, building up a combined defense force of 5,800,000 men, 72,000 aircraft and 4,200 combat vessels. This compares, he said, with Communist bloc forces totalling 6,500,000 men, 25,000 planes, and 3,000 naval craft including the largest submarine fleet in world history. Referring to the free-world ISA -To Hear Campaigners Candidates for president and vice-president of the Internation- al Students' Association will speak at the International Center tea from 4:30 to 6 p.m. today. M. A. Hyder Shah, Grad., and George Haniotis, Grad., are run- ning for president. Shah's running mate Is Amilcar Gomez, '61E, while Haniotis' is Barbara. Ann Miller, '61. The weekly teas are held in the Center's recreation room, and all students are invited to attend. FOREIGN AID... who gets it and what it has done VIET KAM TURKEY PAKISTAN FORMOSA SPAIN JORDAN LAOS CAM BODIA POLAND GREECE YUGO. IRAN ISRAEL AFGHAN. U U U ;I ' '{ L Totah $1,424,000,000 Breakdown on $ 2,187,000,000 Military Aid is secret 'OTALL REC/P/ENS G/S T) T1 1-* 'DOLLARS 22 billion dollars in military aid has built free world armed forces of 5,800,000 180 190". men, 72,000 aircraft and 4,200 naval craft. 1 ! BILLION' DOLLARS * ? billion dollars military aid has built Soviet bloc army of 6,500,000 men, 25,000 planes, and 3,000 nava craft. DAILY SOFFICIAL BULLETIN (continued from Page 5) ments,4001 Admin. Bldg. For an ap- pointment with any of the following companies, contact office. Tuse., April 28: The National Foundation, Medical Scientific Research, Professional Edu-. cation, and Medical Care, Detroit, Mich. Graduates: June, Aug. Men, col- lege graduate, age 25-30, willing to travel (no selling), for Field Represen- tative with diversified executive re- sponsibilities. Tues., April 28: Springfield Insurance 'Co., Chicago, Ill. Graduates: June. Aug. Men with a degree in Liberal Arts or Business Ad- ministration for Management Training Program. Wed., April 29: Hallmark Cards, Inc., Kansas City, Mo. Graduates: June, Aug. Men with a degree in Liberal Arts or Business Ad- ministration for Sales Training Pro- gram. California State Personnel Board; Dept. of Mental Hygiene, Corrections and Youth Authority, Sacramento, Calif. Men and women with a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology (MA may be ac- cepted) for Clinical Psychologists. Thurs., April 30: Warner-Chilcott Laboratories, Div. of warner Lambert, Morris Plains, N. J. Location of work: Grand Rapids, De- troit, Mich. Graduates: June, Aug. Men with a degree in Liberal Arts or Busi- ness Administration, draft exempt for Medical Sales. Thurs., April 30: The Times-Mirror Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Graduates: June, Aug., Feb. Men with any degree interested in the Times-Mirror Co. other than their Man- agement Training Program. Men with MS in Journalism for Management Training Program. AnotIxr noteon ExtracurricularCompetenc e .. HOW TO BE PART OF THE "IN-GROUP" Fear of being elected "I reasurer' has caused more than one promising type to shun congenial clubs, associations, or activities. Fear no more! You, too, can acquire the potent reputa- tion of financial wizardry via the same simple route that scores of your predecessors followed. Accept election . . . then drop in at either of the two near-campus branches of Ann Arbor Bank. Our people have been aiding and abetting student treasurers for years. Yoc'l" learn about checking accounts ..«. savings ac- counts for surplus funds . .. safety deposit boxes for valuable papers or records. d- { 1 'I I I0 10 AP' Fowsfetures 20 30 40 50 60 7 millions of dollars 70 80 90 --- ---- f "BOONDOGGLE"-The Administration calls foreign aid "the most economically effective means of blunting Communism's bid for global conquest," and critics call it "a gigantic boondoggle . .. a giveaway." The above graph shows what foreign aid has been in previous years. Administrative supporters insist that without help, many free countries would have vanished behind the Iron Curtain. Daily Cl lassi**fieds s Bring Quick Results buildup, President Eisenlower's message said: "The collective defense gives us protection which could not be ob- tainable at any cost if we tried to do the whole job ourselves." Nevertheless, critics demand to know how much longer United States taxpayers must shoulder1 the burden of revitalizing and arming other countries to defend themselves against communism. Chairman Otto E. Passman (D- La) of the House appropriations subcommittee handling foreign aid funds says that when the original aid program-the Marshall Plan for European Recovery-was be- gun in 1948, it was designed to last not longer than five years and cost not more than 15 bil- lion dollars. Estimates Cost Rep. Passman says the program has already cost a total of 82 bil- lion dollars. Rep. H. R. Gross (R- Iowa) estimated a year ago that U.S. military and economic aid since mid-1940 totalled $134,764,- 000,000. He said the estimate was based on a special study con- ducted by the Library of Congress. Critics contend that foreign aid is 'plunging the United States hopelessly into debt, and that in- stead of handing out billions to every friendly country on the map the money should be spent on problems at home. Rep. Passman's subcommittee says its investigators turned up "fantastic, disgraceful waste and profiteering" in carrying out the multi-billion-dollar program. Another subcommittee, headed by Rep. Thomas B. Morgan (D- Pa), says it found: 1) Three giant pumps, each big .. .. "«'!..: %41''1 "..... '::1 :1:.yi t m enough to empty the Potomac Riv- er, lying in storage in Japan and never likely to be used because a foreign aid irrigation project in Pakistan, for which they were built, has bogged down. 2) A foreign motor pool reeeived enough tires in one year to put 44 on each truck in the pool. S. \ u j ' . .'} ...... .... +. ... y'}:: . f t - -B PIZZA frm the PROP 2309 West Stadium t "A Touch of the Village" at LAKE DESIGNS 209 S. State St. (Below Marshall's Bookstore) :. : , ,r: ;.;". >4 :4; ' s ;:i; vv %r: .. '. iti tip: :;.L > : ,: :i 1 ,.y} S : 1 :ti"} NO 5-5705 FREE DELIVERY 705 U 12-inch $100 Small 14-inch $150 Medium II 16-inch $200 Largest Large on Campus 4I Includes CHEESE and, IT ALIANO SAUCE minmmmmmmmmm wwwwwwwwww" mmmm *mmmmmmmmmmmmmm ""mmmmmm"" CANADIAN BACON ITALIAN PEPPERONI AMERICAN HAM CALIFORNIA GREEN PEPPERS CAVERN MUSHROOMS SPANISH OLIVES PORTUGUESE ANCHOVIES Each Item-25c [ ow A . 1 j'1 SPRI F _. I K8 . APRIL 24-25' Arctic Cycle... BIKE RACE Friday ...3:00 P.M.....Palmer Field Great White Way... SKIT NITE Friday ...8:15 P.M. ...Hill Auditorium Tippecanoe and the Island, too! CANOE RACES and FIELD EVENTS est ......... .... ....Saturday ...1:00 P.M. ... Paris Island .ff..Pi.. .naK rrs n I I 0 r hmmmmmsmm mmmmmmm* r a s tuam mm mm mm m m m m m I, I1 I II