THE MICHIGAN DAILY own UN Solution to Disarmament By PIJLIP SHERMAN The key to general disarmament s a radically strengthened United ations, visiting Prof. J. David Singer in political science said yes- erday. This will be brought about by he various political elites of the nation states, Prof. Singer said. By aking a moreactive interest in These powers, he pointed out, possess considerably more leverage in the international situation than they believe they have at the moment, and serious, well-thought out proposals by them would have to be considered by the big pow- ers. Increase Public Activity In addition to this, the definite requirement. for the situation -is the increased activity by the "at- tentive public" to force present political leaders to listen to the proposals. Without such new forces as those operating in the disarma- ment scene, proposals will continue to be "the same old things," Prof. Singer said, and will be caught up in the "same old fears" and ap- prehensions of the powers. International disputes, which cannot be helped, 'cannot erupt into armed conflict since the world's armed power will be con- centrated in the hands of the neutral central power, the United Nations, Prof. Singer said. The organization may well be- come the "cockpit" of the world, he asserted, saying that such non- military conflict was both natural and healthy. The United States, Prof. Singer added, should welcome any peace- ful competition with the Soviet Union. The real bloc in this vision, Prof. Singer said, is "elite public opinion, which must be changed." Cater to Public Present political leaders, to stay in power, must cater to the desires of the general populace, which at this time are both nationalistic and parochial. "The suggested change by the opinion-making "attentive public," in becoming more cognizant of international affairs, will not have the preju- dices or the need to bow to general opinion and will make the climate receptive to new ideas, Prof. Singer predicted. To Expand Counseling Next Year By NAN MARKEL A Congressional appropriation within the next month could mean a Guidance and Counseling Insti- tute for the University next year. Under the National Defense Ed- ucation Act of 1958, Congress is authorized to make funds available to institutions of higher learning for programs to "increase the sup- ply of qualified guidance and counseling personnel and improve. the competence of personnel now working in the counseling field." The University has submitted a proposal for a long-term program to the office of Health, Education and Welfare, Prof. Stuart Huis- lander of the education school re- ported. The plan envisions a "package program" operating on a semester basis in which graduate students could acquire the equiva- lent of 12 hours of instruction in guidance and counseling. Course offerings would be geared to the nature of enrollees, Prof. Huislander explained, and the sequence of courses will be "a little different." The program would feature practical work with counselees at the University. Huislander predicted the insti- tute would probably. cost upwards of $150,000 to run each semester. The National Defense Education Act authorizes these programs to run for four years, "but how long it operates will depend on each year's congressional appropria- tion," Prof. Huislander noted. So far there has been so little YEAR 'ROUND: Speech Division Trains, Teachers (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the third in a series of articles dealing with the Institute for Human Adjustment.) By CHARLES KOZOLL Teaching the right approach to speech instruction keeps the six divisions of the !University speech clinic occupied during a year- round operation. While the main interest of the division is in training professional people for the field, aiding both children and adults suffering from diverse speech problems has be- come an important part of the clinic's work. Providing both intensive and broadly diagnostic work for youths from ages three to twelve, the children's division offers daily training in improving individual' articulation. Participants attend daily sessions where they work with professional members of the staff and speech students develop-' ing instruction techniques. Provide Training Funds Funds to provide the training necessary come from the Univer- sity literary college while the larg- est segment of the clinic budget is sustained from the original' grant of Mary A. Rackham. In addition to working with children up to 12 years old the clinic provides service for those of high school age and above. A large number of these people come to the clinic through the Office of Vocational Rehabilitation. Besides working with the adults in individual and group sessions, the clinic provides means for these people to obtain on-the-job ex- perience while undergoing half- day training. Entry into this-pro- gram is dependent on the ability of the individual to adjust to these two areas of work. Place in Summer Training High School age individuals are usually placed in summer train- ing tin order to avoid interfering with their regular school work. For boys and young men, the clinic in conjunction with the University and the speech depart- ment operates a speech.,improve- ment camp, "Shady Trails" located in northern Michigan. The camp operates with the idea that to cure speech problems effec- tive work must be done with the individuals physical and emotional difficulties. Through an extensive program on teaching in addition to carefully planned recreational activities, the camp has attempted to improve since its inception in 1932. Other Colleges Pioneer Sout Asia Program PROF. DAVID J. SINGER a . speaks at 'U' ' politics these people can influence the actual policy makers to change their views, making the alteration in the United Nations possible. The fears of the major powers as to what their enemies will do in a ,disarmament situation and the expectation of war that bedevils all attempts at international concili- ation will be eliminated because superior power will be in the hands of a neutral body, which will en- force the agreements objectively. Suggests Change Prof. Singer suggested that the major change in the United Na- tios would be a concentration of the world's present military power in United. Nations hands. In addition to concentrating military power there, Prof. Singer proposed that the powers of the Security Council be curtailed and the General Assembly be given paramount power. The United Na- tions then would be able to use its power as an international policeman, unimpeded by the veto. The active organization of the General Assembly in international disarmament would be a commis- sion, 'governed by majority rule with the political power and the, military means to enforce all arms curtailments. . Cannot Accept View iPresent disarmaent techni- cians, he noted, are unable to pro- pose or accept a new view such as this. Prof. Singer has recently in- terviewed the "Big Four" repre- sentatives on the disarmament negotiations in New York at the United Nations. A new solution might best be suggested by the representatives of a neutral nation on the Afro- Asian bloc, he said. By-SELMA SAWAYA University of Chicago, Univer-, sity of California at Berkeley, and University of Pennsylvania have offered in the past, South Asian studies either as undergraduate, programs or as graduate interdis- ciplinary programs. The program at the University of Chicago is the newest of the three, the South Asian Commit- tee having been formed in 1957. Students pursue essentially an inter-departmental course of studies which does not lead to a specific degree in the area, but which permits the student to co- ordinate courses in the fields of anthropology, economics, history, geography, political science, and so forth, which pertain to the countries o South Asia. Committee Develops Program The Committee on South Asian Studies was originally formed to develop and co-ordinate research' activities 'Within the University of Chicago on South and Southeast Asia; to recommend and prepare teaching mterials and study pro- grams on the area for purposes of general education; to develop pro grams of study for advanced stu- dents wishing to specialize in this area; and to provide facilities for South Asian students studying so- cial sciences and the humanities at Chicago. At the University of California at Berkeley, students- pursue an interdisciplinary program in the area studies. The program has been in existence for amout five years, and it includes the coun- tries of India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Nepal. Offer Hindi, Urdu Berkeley offers three of the area languages-Hindi, Urdu, and Sanskrit--as well as the regular anthropology, history, geography, etc., offerings. About 20 courses are offered as part of the program, with eight faculty members teach- ing courses specifically on South Asia. Students enrolled in the South Asia program at Berkeley are working toward post-graduate de- grees - 45 for the MA, and 12 for the Ph.D. The program is ad- ministered by the Faculty Group on Asian Studies. The University of California supports their program entirely, although the University of Chi-{ cago has received grants from the Rockefeller, Carnegie and Ford Foundations for the development of its program. A recent grant from the Ford Foundation has en- abled them to strengthen their work in the field of Indian studies specifically. Program Offers BA The program at the University of Pennsylvania deals with the life and institutions of the peoples in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Ceylon and Nepal. The school of- fers a regular undergraduate pro- gram which leads to a degree in South Asia Studies, as well as graduate courses of study. The courses are offered in all of 'the traditipnal disciplines, as well as in South Asia and Oriental Studies divisions, which include survey courses on the history and sociology of the countries in the progran. money appropriated short-term institutes set up, he said. that only have been 1 FLORENCE BR I DAL and BEAUTY SHOP Large selection of Spring Formals Wedding Gowns Cocktail Dresses 109 W. Liberty NO 2-5878 Oriental influence in- this subtle print combining slimming stripes. Brilliant paisley colors an tones of green or antique gold in pure Dacrkm. 1995 Dozens of other pretty practical Dacron & cottons By Gilden, Jonathan Logan & other fine makers from 14.95. Sizes 7-15 10-20. I I .4:-CC, MAIN SHOP ON FOREST off South U. Corner opp. Campus Theatre i',{ z' NO. "C$ For you who are about to choose your lifetime china, you will enjoy selecting from our patterns of: Spode Royal Copenhagen, Picard, Arzberg, Bing and Grondahl, and Baronet. 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Whatever shedoes,she'l ' eto bye Paris. It I' 5!X k U O V-E those LOU.S POPS' they always stay with me! ! con bend I can stretch, 1 tan nove as I please and Lompop b"iefs always hug mt curves Thanks to the nylo. teinforced cuffs that 0e~e ride' .. to the gentle elastic waistband. My Lollipops are Shrink-staved* too - easy to 7-1 :: : Of course, her assignment , Honolulu, Toky r . lieven might have been Heidelberg, New~~~~ soko os~1L~ t wrerts nglady goes; her uniform will be But wherever this yonderful world of opportunity. Be- cause she began her career as an executive in the Women's Army Corps. S b ..this voung executi r She could be you.. on the Champs Elysees- Taking stoek ? ob opportunities, too? be trained on the job-and receive nice ery carefully the jobs pay checks while you're learning! tLA S'A " "t THE ADJUTANT GENERAL ..Department of the Army t 'T _ _+ ..&sin... 49_ D_ C__ ATT&2 S. tO Taking stock of j If so, look over v I