I> PEOPLE GET WHAT THEY DESERVE see page 4 Y Sixy-EghtYears of Editorial Freedom 4br :43 a tt Gt.' COLD, CLOUDY' VOL. LXIX, No. 124 ANN ARIUOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 1959 FIVE CENTS EIGHT PA -- U.S., Britain To Request Conference Ask Summit Meeting To Relax Tensions GETTYSBURG (-) - President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Brit- ain's Prime Minister Harold Mac- millan agreed yesterday to call for a summit conference this summer as the best way to ease East-West war tensions over Ber- lin. Report Chinese, Tibetan Battling over Dalai Lam The two Western leaders, meet- ing for the second day at Eisen- bower's Camp David Lodge in the Maryland mountains, worked out a compromise formula which ap- parently resolved their differences on the summit issue. Authoritative officials said it proposes: 1) A Big Four foreign ministers meeting starting May 11, prob- ably in Geneva, to begin the task *of negotiating with Russia on the Berlin crisis, Germany and dis- armament. Summer Talk To Follow 2) A follow-up summit confer- ence of the kind Russia's Premier Nikita Khrushchev has been de- manding - either in July or Aug- ust. No definite date or site was specified. United States and British con- ferdnce spokesmen refused to spell out what conditions, if any, President Eisenhower and Mac- millan set in their offer to meet with Khrushchev. The Eisenhower - Macmillan formula, agreed on in a two-hour morning meeting, was put into the draft of notes the two men favor sending to Russia within the next few days. Send Offer to Paris The exact language of the offer was cabled immediately to Paris and Bonn for the hoped-for approval of French President Charles de Gaulle and West Ger- man Chancellor Konrad Ade- nauer. Macmillan was reported by British informants to be gratified at the compromise reached with President Eisenhower. He has been urging an unconditional of- fer to meet with Khrushchev in the belief that only such high level talks can settle current * problems. White House Press Secretary James C: Hagerty refused to say whether President Eisenhower had softened the conditions he has called for in the past-main- ly that a prior foreign ministers meeting must make some progress toward settling specific disputes before he would agree to a top level meeting. A formal announcement by Hagerty and British spokesman Peter Hope , emphasized British- American unity and said little about this past troublesome issue. West Drafts Compromise Note to USSR PARIS (M) - A Western four- power group drafting a reply to the Soviet Union's latest note is reported to have worked out sev- eral compromise formulas for dis- cussion by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. The four-power group, which has been holding its sessions here, disbanded yesterday. There was no formal announce- ment on whether any final agree. ment had been reached on replies by the United States, France, Bri- tain and West Germany to the Russian note of March 2 agreeing to a foreign ministers' meeting .if the West declines a summit conference. Informed sources said the four or five compromise formulas al- ready had been cleared with French President Charles de Gaulle and West German Chan- cellor Konrad Adenauer. Presumably any changes in the Eisenhower-Macmillan agreement needed to suit de Gaulle and Ade- nauer could, be handled by diplo- matic consultants. An account of the Eisenhower- Macmillan agreement already has been cabled to them. The compromise formulas Y worked out here revolve around wnrding the nronn.l for a summit WASTED SPACE - The basement of the physics building is an example of wasted space that could be utilized for laboratories and research facilities. Such conditions as these have prompted, dissatisfaction among faculties throughout the country. Scientists Cite Poor Facilities f j t By BARTON HUTHWAITE Wayne State University's phys- ics department chairman, Prof. Earl E. Thomas, resigned recently because of alleged "inadequate fi- nancial support for research fa- cilities." Prof. Thomas blamed his resig- nation on "a failure of high offi- cials of the university to appre- ciate what has to be done to de- velop natural science at Wayne." He explained ,that by "high of- ficials" he meant "vice-president and up." The physicist described Wayne's policy as being concerned mainly with teaching the student "proper values, so society can sur- vive." This philosophy he termed "laudable but unrealistic." Cites Dissatisfaction Listing his areas of disagree- ment with the Wayne administra- tion, Prof. Thomas named the university's unwillingness to pro- vide enough amoney, facilities, manpower and effort for teaching the natural sciences. The Wayne professor's remarks came on the heels of a similar complaint voiced by a noted Uni- versity scientist here recently. Prof. Wilbur C. Nelson,' chair- man of. heaeronautical and as- tronautical engineering depart- ment, said a lack of money may Investigate Space Race WASHINGTON (M) - A special Senate search for evidence of wasteful rivalry and duplication in the nation's mushrooming space and missiles program will open Tuesday. Rivalry, between separate mili- tary and civilian space organiza- tions may provide initial fire- works at hearings called by Sefti. Stuart Symington (D-Mo.) . T. Keith Glennan, administra tor of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration set up by Congress to direct civilian space efforts, will be the opening witness at public hearings. Glennan has indicated unhap- piness over rejection of his bid to take over the bulk of the ex- perienced space, missile and rocket teams'from the Army bal- 'listic missile agency at Hunts- ville, Ala., result in a high turnover of fac- ulty and has already caused a se- vere shortage of needed labora- tory space. Blames State, Not 'U' But Prof. Nelson blamed the state instead of the University administration for the lack of needed funds. "Lack of money from the state, because people in high spots can- not solve the state's financial problems, have resulted in a se- vere shortage of space here," he said. Because of the University's lack of facilities, Prof. Nelson said, federal contracts are being turned down. He said such a practice might lead to filling the depart- ment with "second, third, and fourth-rate men" because of an accelerated personnel turnover. He added present facilities are not sufficient now to accept all the government contracts and to ex- pand the program. Cites Lack of Interest Commenting on the Wayne pro- fessor's remarks about science curriculum, Prof. Marston Bates of the zoology department said there is a general "lack of inter- est in science on the, part of the, student body." 'Prof. Bates said, "The fault lies generally with the science depart- ments at the various universities. Today's general science course is designed around the theory that students ought to know the con- tent of knowledge-this has made this type of course pretty clear cut and dried," he said. Prof. Bates also blamed the professors' crowded schedule for the lack of interest in science. Students Avoid Science "The professor is expected to carry out research, maintain a certain professional prestige and{ also teach," he said. As a result, he said, most col-' lege students avoid the rigorous study of science for the "lusher pastures of literature." s A University vice-president here also called attention to the future of science at the Univer- sity. Calling "competitive pressures" on scientists here more intensive than any other area at the Uni- versity, Marvin L. Niehuss, vice- president and dean of faculties, blamed the situation on a lack of adequate laboratory and office space. "You can go over to the botany and zoology departments and find people who need space . .. if they don't find it here ,they will go elsewhere," he said. Niehuss agreed with Prof. Nel- son on the lack of office and lab- oratory space, calling it "the most pressing need at the moment." He listed the proposed Univer- sity Institute of Science and Technology as "an important move to alleviate the lack of ade- quate space facilities." Institute Focal Point The Science Institute would serve as a focal ;point to retain and recruit an adequate science staff, Niehuss said. The University Institute of Science and Technology is now contained in Gov. G. Mennen Williams' package program for bolstering the state's lagging economy. it is set to go before the Legis- lature sometime during the spring as part of the University's budget requests. IF C -k Pik Chairmen Acting officers of Interfraternity Council appointed nine committee chairmen yesterday. Selected were Gary Slaughter, '61, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, alumni; James Ryan, '61, Delta Tau Delta, fraternity relations; Melvin Rosen, '61, Tau -Delta Phi, fraternity service; William Carmell, '61, Al- pha Epsilon Pi, office. Wallace Sagendorph, '61, Delta Upsilon, personnel; John Rich- ards, 161E, Sigma Phi, publica- tions; Howard Mueller, '61E, Phi Gamma Delta, rushing; Jon Trost, '61, Sigma Chi, scholarship; Don- ald Linker, '61, Zeta Beta Tau, social. Arab Rulers Lose Power To Nasser BEIRUT . - Seven Arab rul- ers who dared to stand against President Gamal Abdel Nasser's dream of empire have been shorn of power in less than two years. Now Premier Abdel Karim Kas- sem of Iraq has been marked for destruction. Always before, Nasser's well- oiled, highly efficient propaganda machine has handled the job, with Nasser taking a personal hand when needed. Nasser Leads Assault This time Nasser has staked his formidable reputation by person- ally leading the assault on Kas- sem. Whether Kassem can stand up against Nasser, heretofore the un- disputed idol of the Arab masses, remains to be seen. The conflict may well turn into a test of strength for Arab leadership. 'It is ironic that Nasser's No. 1 target at the moment was the man who wiped out three of the United Arab Republic president's major enemies in one coup last summer in Iraq. But Kassem then cautiously drew away from; Nasser's all- embracing Arab nationalism andj swung to the left. Nasser backers in Iraq were shunted aside or arrested. Arab communists in Iraq rose in influence.f Accuses Kassem Now Nasser, in a series of speeches in Damascus, has ac- cused Kassei of a long list of sins - heresy, murder and open- ing Iraq to the Communists. If it is possible to judge by Nas- ser's past successes, the odds against Kassem are high. Before Kassem, eight Arab rul- ers challenged Nasser. Only one-- young King Hussein of Jordan-- still has all his powers. He had to call for the help of British troops last summer, however, and since then Nasser's quarrel with Iraq has forced him to draw clos- er to Jordan. Of the others, some came to horrible ends. The lucky ones only lost their jobs, sought voluntary exile or were stripped of power. President Camille Chamoun of Lebanon, one of the unlucky ones, was knocked out of a second term by a summer long rebellion. He perhaps lasted out his first term only because United States troops1 rlanded in Beirut.9 FISHMAN APPEAL DENIED: SGC Votes To Appoint Member to Vacant Seat By PHILIP POWER Student Government Council yesterday voted to fill by appoint- ment the vacancy created by its refusal to seat Mike Fishman, '60. The Council also turned down a motion made by Tom Patterson, '60, Union president, to reconsider the action taken against Fishman Friday. Meeting for the last time, the 1958-59 fall Council then voted to seat th9 six newly elected members certified by the credentials com- mittee report. Replace Goldman, Wise, Merrill, Chrysler John Feldkamp, '61, Phil Zook, '60, and John Quinn, '62, replaced the retiring Council President Maynard Goldman, '59, Executive Vice- president Mort Wise, '59, Fred"' Merrill, '60, and Scott Chrysler, '59BAd. The remaining seat will be filled shortly. Goldman said. Jo Hardee, '60, David Kessel, Grad., and Roger Seasonwein, '61, were re-elected to the Council. Seek M ore In response to a request by Gold- man, Miss Hardee announced thatJ's she was running for the office of Council president. Al Haber, '60, and Ron Bassey, '60, also an- nounced their intention to run for WASHINGTON (A')-President the offices of executive vice-presi- Dwight D. Eisenhower is standing dent and administrative vice-pres- firm against Democratic assaults ident, respectively, on his budget, Sen. Everett Dirk- Election Next Meeting sen (R-Ill.) said yesterday.- Dirksen, the Senate Republican Election of SGC officers will be leader, said the administration will the first order of business at the fight down the line against a pro- Council's next meeting, posed 15-month extension of a In the debate on the motion to temporary federal jobless aid pro- .gram. "The administration will accept Say Fighting In Gyanise, h Lhasa RaeRes Radio Contact Fails In Eight Days of War;- Tibet To Seek Aid NEW DELHI (P)-Unofficial Tibetan sources yesterday reported large scale fighting at Lhasa be- tween Chinese Communist troops and supeorters of the Dalai Lama. They said also that a big up- rising had occurred at Gyantse, an important trading center 100 miles southwest of Lhasa. But Indian government officials said they had no fresh official word on the situation in the Tibe- tan capital, or elsewhere in that isolated, Chinese-occupied coun try. Reports from Darjeeling The unofficial reports came from the border town of Darjeeling, where Tibetan sources said fight- ing has been going on in Lhasa for the past eight days. The informants said a Tibetan delegation would visit New Delhi soon to ask Prime Minister Jawa- harlal Nehru to intervene as a mediator in the "disput with Pel ping. Indian officials said they had no knowledge of such a mission. A radio report from the Indian consulate in Lhasa late Friday night said: "Fighting in the im- mediate vicinity of consulate. Sit- uation tense and rising." Extent of Fighting Unknown It came from Maj. S. Chibber, who has been in charge of the Indian consulate since 1956. But the radio later fell silent and it appeared yesterday that this slender communications link with Lhasa may have been.,cut off in the fighting. Indian sources stressed there was no way of judging the extent of the conflict, which has been . threatened sporadically ever since the Communists moved i to Tibet eight years ago. Fear Lama Removal The only new reports came from. Darjeeling in the Himalayan foot- hills. Tibetan Informants there said the fighting stemmed from- fears by Tibet's 1,300,000 Bud- dhists that the Communist Chi- nese occupiers were trying to re- move the Dalai Lama, 23-year-old god-king. A correspo dent for the Cal- cutta Morning Statesman quoted usually reliable sources as saying the commander of the Chinese forces invited the Dalai Lama to attend a banquet at military head- quarters. The informants said th com- mander specified that the Dala Lama must come unescorted by members of his 5000-man per- sonal bodyguard. This gave rise to fears among Tibetans that the Chinese Communists might kidnap the young spiritual and political leader. MAYNARD GOLDMAN . . . retiring president, r - Moscow, Iraqi Crowds Attack Nasser's Arab Nationalism By The Associated Press' LONDON - Radio Moscow last night accused the United Arab Republic of launching a savage and hysterical campaign against Communism. It compared the policy of President Gamal Abdel Nasser's regime to the actions of Hitler and Mussolini. It warned also that Israel and the "imperialist" nations know the Anti-Communist drive will weaken Arab unity "and are waiting to seize their opportunity to resume the attack on the Arabs." '1 Y 1 J 1 s t reconsider Patterson's motion, Fishman revealed that the "mys- terious" Council member who ;had advised him to list only $25 on his expense account had been Chrys- ler. Chrysler then explained that his statement had been offered in an informal way, under the very try- ing and confused circumstances of Count Night at the Union. He said that neither he nor Fishman was exactly sure what had been said. Concerning the method to be' used in filling the vacant seat, Goldman reported that he had contacted Professors Arthur Brom- age and Samuel Eldersveld of the political science department. They told Goldman that the customary procedure in such cases was for the Council to appoint the new member, for those candidates elected had been duly elected, and those defeated duly so. To change this situation, they felt, would constitute tampering with the electoral process. the bill as it passed the House but it will fight any longer extension," Dirksen said. "If there is any lengthy argument in the Senate over the 15-month proposal, it may jeopardize any extension of the program." The House-passed measure pro- vides for a three-month extension beyond March 31 of emergency unemployment compensation pay- ments. It would not authorize such emergency payments to those who lose their jobs after March 31. It would. cost an estimated 78 million dollars. Chairman Harry F. Byrd (D- Va.) of the Senate Finance Com- mittee has called for Senate action on the bill before an Easter recess scheduled to begin late this week. Eighteen Democratic senators, who claim to have the support of Democratic leader Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, are seeking to broaden the program. World News Roundup By The Associated' Press CONCORD -- Senator Estes K~e- fauver (D-Tenn.) bowed out of New Hampshire's 1960 presidential primary picture yesterday. Some of his leading backers here. promptly threw their support to Sen. John F. Kennedy (D-Mass.). "My only plan for 1960 is to run- for reelection to the Senate," Ke- fauver said. * . JEAN RABEL, Haiti - Famine is affecting some 45,000 people in this and two adjoining districts along the rim of northwest Haiti. A member of the Catholic Youth Organization, which conducted a house-to-house survey, estimated that famine has caused 200 deaths in the coastal region. MARION, Va. - Virginia will summon every "legal, honorable, and peaceful means" in continuing to resist racial integration in the public schools, Atty. Gen. Albertis S. Harrison said last night. "Virginia has no idea of volun- tarily surrendering one single right that was not delegated to the fed- eral government," Harrison told Smyth County Democrats in a speech prepared for a Jefferson- Jackson Day dinner. Group To Hold Open House 1 -1 7 7 "1 1 Hold Open Houses * * * BAGHDAD, Iraq - Laughing, shouting crowds demonstrated wildly yesterday in support of Premier Abdel Karim Kassem. They also 'chanted, "Today is the day of the tree, and Gamal (President Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic) is ground under our shoes." The words "tree" and "shoes" rhyme in Arabic. The occasion was a ceremonial planting of a pine tree on the first day of spring in July the 14th Park. It was a continuation of a traditional Iraqi ceremony over which King Faisal presided before last July's revolt in which the King lost his life. Dean To Speak TX - .. BIaby, It's (Lold I)utstcte' Florida Base Fires Rocket CAPE CANAVERAL, (A) -A powerful Thor, the Air Force's double-barreled war rocket anc satellite missile, fired aloft last night on the start of a long range flight test. It was blast-off No. 35 for the workhorse intermediate range ballistic missile and its second launching appearance in 20 hours Yesterday morning an 80-fool Thor-Able . blasted 5,000 niles down range, carrying an ICBMy nose cone of the future, but the Air Force ran into trouble trying to recover the elusive package from the Atlantic. Last night, however, the Thr was performing on its own as it struggled skyward with a roar al 7:58 EST. The mission was a flight tesi close to full range aimed at im- proving the reliability of the 65- foot Douglas-built rocket which aeirnaxv inn cies ain Enandas= t is p . i .. y jam'- . ., .... .:: r...{ ::. .:.::.::::. ... . .....