SENIOR PRESIDENT: THE PEOPLE'S CHOICE See Page4 Y Sixty-Eight Years of Editorial Freedom Daii4 CLOUDt, COLDER VOL LXIX, No. 101 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1959 FIVE CENTS SIX PAGES c Prime Minister Adds New Talks Macmillan Schedules Conferences With Khrushchev, Other Statesmen MOSCOW (-) - Prime Minister Harold Macmillan' last night suddenly canceled a hunting trip planned by the Russians for today and arranged instead to have further private talks with Premier Nikita Khrushchev in the countryside. The visiting British leader's change in plans was made known after a lavish dinner in the British embassy, where Khrushchev hailed him as a man of peace. - Guests at the dinner quoted Khrushchev as saying: "We (the Russians) think that the conversations between us will bring results." A Soviet foreign ministry announcement said "there n ide rna4At.-Od ion of questions of Red Delegate Say Atom Plan 'Fake' GENEVA (P)-Soviet delegate Semydn Tsarapkin charged yester- day that an American proposal to use nuclear weapons for peaceful purposes was a trick to circum- vent a possible ban on nuclear weapon tests. Tsarapkin told the Big Three conference negotiating for a con- trolled ban on tests of atomic and hydrogen weapons that the peace- ful explosions suggested by the United States were useless and were intended to create a loophole by which American tests could be continued., Have Reservations But he said Russia was pre- pared conditionally to go along with a limited number of such explosions. One provision was that Russian technicians should be permitted to examine every Amer- ican nuclear weapon so used. He also proposed veto controls and said any such explosions be on a one-for-one basis, meaning one Russian for every one fired by the Ame icans or British. United States delegate James J. Wadsworth told Tsarapkin his statement had distorted and mis- represented the American plan. Earmarked for Peace Wadsworth suggested Jan. 30 that peaceful nuclear explosions should be permitted after a test ban' under supervision of the pro- posed international control com- mission. He suggested that stand- ard nuclear weapons should be withdrawn from present stock- piles and earmarked under inter- national control for peaceful ex- plosions. Under his proposal, only nuclear devices developed after a test ban comes in force would be subject to exami ation prior to use for .peaceful purposes. American technicians believe nuclear explosions could prove of great economic value in such pro- jects as clearing harbors on bar- ren, coast-lines, freeing thinly spread oil shale, or creating energy through the underground accumu- lation of ssteam. Outlines Proposal Earlier Wadsworth submitted a draft preamble .for the test ban treaty listing the four major points as follows: 1) A desire of the three nuclear powers to bring about a permanent discontinuance, of nuclear weapon tests. 2) A need for a permanent in- ternational control system to en- sure observance of the ban. 3) A desire of the three powers to have all countries join the treaty to make the ban and its control as universal as possible. 4) A hope that the control sys- tem, once it is functioning, will show the way to agreement. Quinn to Talk At Law Club Anniversary "Are Railroads Going Out of Style?" has been selected by the Lawyers Club 100th Anniversary: Steering Committee as the key- note address for their celebration on March 13. Scott Hode s, '59L, a co-chair- man of the Committee, has an- nounced that "William J. Quinn, the young, dynamic president of r the 'Milwaukee Road,' "will deliver mutual interest." Makes Progress Macmillan also made more pro- gress in winning friends among the Russians. He visited Moscow University, where the students gave him a tremendous reception. He invited them to pursue their studies in British educational in- stitutions. Thousands of youngsters jam- med corfidors and fought their way up and down in elevators of the towering structure to cheer their distinguished visitor. Secu- rity officers were frustrated in efforts to keep them in an orderly file. Macmillan waved an smiled. He spoke briefly in the rector's office, a sunlit room decorated with marble busts of Lenin and Stalin. Invites Students "Many thousands of students from India, Pakistan and Ceylon come to complete their education in Britain," he said. "We would like to see more students from the Soviet Union -you will be very welcome." As in the case, of the informal Macmillan-Khrushchev exchanges' Sunday at a government villa 50 miles southeast of Moscow, neither side listed specific issues nor dis- closed what the government chiefs said about them. The disarmament deadlock, however, apparently was a topic. The question of German unity and the future of West Berlin also rank high as problems. It was the first formal confer- eice of the British leader's good will, fact-finding mission to Mos- cow. Universities :Receive Rights To Broadcast LANSING (R)- The University and Michigan State University have complete authority to sched- ,ule television broadcasts of their football games without interfer- ence from the state, Attorney General Paul L. Adams held yes- terday. The attorney general thus squelched attempts to prevent the two universities from arranging closed circuit telecasts of their an- nual sellout football game. Adams' opinion was asked by Sen. Basil W. Brown (D-Detroit) in answer to protests against a contract the schools entered into with private promoters for the Michigan-Michigan State game last October. EXPERT SAYS: Include Red China In Plans WASHINGTON (AP)-The State Department's top Far East spe- cialist said yesterday "I believe Red China should be included" if a sound, workable system could be set up for controlling armaments or nuclear weapons tests or guard- ing against surprise attack. But in taking this position be- fore the Senate disarmament sub- committee, Walter S. Robertson said he wanted to stress the words "sound" and "workable." Robertson, Assistant Secretary of. State for Far Eastern affairs, said foolproof guarantees would be needed in the light of what he called Red Chinese violations of true and arms control agreements in Korea and Indochina. He said the Red Chinese have been guilty of repeated broken promises and of undermining the work of control commission in both areas. The Communists frequently vio- lated the Korean armistice agree- ment, Robertson said, by not re- porting large amounts of war material sent into Red North Korea. He accused the Red Chi- nese of showing the same disre- gard for an arms control agree- ment by shipping weapons into Red Viet Nam. To bring Communist China into a world disarmament pact with- out adequate control measures might cause the free world tore- lax its vigilance, Robertson told the subcommittee, adding: "Any unjustified slackening of our guard can only be at our extreme peril." Four Seek SGC Posts A "sad" total of four petitions for Student Government Council elections have been taken out, Richard Erbe, '61, chairman of tht Elections Committee announced yesterday. Petitions for the six available positions, which are due Feb. 27, have been taken by Phillip Zook, '60, Robert Garb, '62, Howard Stein, '61, and Michael Fishman, '60. Lawrence Snider, '61, is running for a position on the Board in Control of Student Publications and Murray Feiwell, '60, ,is peti- tioning for vice-president of the senior class of the literary college. Two petitions have also been taken for president of the literary col- lege. Petitioning, which began Thurs- day, is being conducted for one open position on thedBoard in Control of Intercollegiate Athletics, three on the Board in Control of Student Publications, and six posi- tions as Union Student Directors, in addition to the six SGC seats and the senior class offices. Official petitions may be picked up at the SGC offices of the Stu- dent Activties Building, Erbe said. Senior class president petitions are available in-the office of Assistant Dean of the literary college James A. Robertson. E Over AFL-CIO Cyprus, Says British Keep IslndBases. LONDON ( -) - The new re- public of Cyprus will guarantee Britain continued sovereignty over two military zons and the island and set up safeguards against fighting between Greek and Turk- ish Cypriots. These arrangements were out- lined yesterday in a 5,000-word White Paper on the accord reached last week among Britain, Greece, Turkey and representa- tives of Greek and Turkish Cyp- riots. The two areas to remain under full British sovereignty are the Episkopi region in the south and the Pergamos area in the center of the island. Britain currently has between 30,000 and 35,000 troops on Cyprus, mostly in these areas. Set Target Date The target date for establish- ment of the republic is Feb. 19, 1960. It will be governed by a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president. There is to be a House of Representatives elected by universal suffrage for a period of five years, with mem- bers drawn 70 per cent from the Greek Cypriot community and 30 per cent from the Turkish Cypriots. A separate defense treaty pro- vides for joint action by Greece, Turkey and the new republic against any aggressor threatening any one of them. To Form Court A supreme court made up of one Greek Cypriot, one Turkish Cypriot and one neutral will be the final arbiter in any conflict between national groups among the 500,000 islanders. Civil disputes involving people in the same community will be tried by a tribunal made up of judges belonging to that commu- nity-for example Greek or Turk- ish Cypriot. If the principals belong to dif- ferent communities, the tribunal will be mixed and chosen by a high court of justice. Both Sides Represented The agreement calls for the im- mediate establishment of a joint commission to draft a constitu- tion. It will comprise representa- tives of the Greek and Turkish governments as well as the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities. Britain, which has ruled Cyprus for 81 years, will now have spe- cified port facilities at Fama- gusta and the use of certain lo- calities for troop training. British aircraft will be able to fly over the island without restriction. ASKS PURPOSE OF COLLEGE: Henderson Questions U.S By SUSAN HOLTZER "Do we want bigger and better panty raids?" Prof. Algo Hender- son of the education school asks- and answers that student aware- ness is more than simply violent protests against supposed wrongs. Question and answer were pro- vided in a recent edition of the Association of American Colleges Bulletin, in an article by Prof. Henderson, director of the Uni- versitys Center for the Study of Higher Education. They break down into an argument against the application of mass-produc- tidn methods to the field of edu- cation. "Principles of Education' "The personal factor in educa- tion" Prof. Henderson declares, "is of the greatest significance." And he backs up with a statement with "principles of education" which he says must be preserved. First, he writes, a college or university "should be a commu- idity of people . . . gathered to- gether to learn." Next, each student "needs to feel a sense of belonging," including "developing loyalties to something bigger than oneself." The student also "needs recog- nition for his individual merit," Prof. Henderson says. "He should ]Professor Dies. in11hParis Prof. Jean Hebrard, formerly of the architecture college, died Sat- urday in Paris, France. Prof. Hebrard and his wife were spending the winter in Paris. A graduate of the Ecole des Beaux Arts, Architectural Section, Paris, in 1903, Prof. Hebrard taught at the University from 1931 1949, when he retired. Previous to this Prof. Hebrard taught at Cornell University from 1907 to 1911 and at the Univer- sity of Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1931. He also was architect of an important housing development in Paris, and for the Department de la Seine. feel that he is something more to the professor than a face in a sea of faces." And to accomplish this, "bridges of intercommunication must be built," and diversification of programs an dmethods of edu- cation must be accomplished. Foreign Students In an international comparison of student bodies, Prof. Hender- son pointed to "certain foreign universities" which provide "an answer or} what not to do." For while students at these schools do show an interest in politics, and while several actions seem to indicate a greater maturity than American "panty raids," Prof. Henderson denies this maturity. "The "actions," he writes, "are too often those of pressure groups using mob techniques rather than the rational acts that might be expected of educated persons." Such activities, Prof. Henderson explains, are due in large part to "student frustrations" that do not reach such large proportions in American colleges. These frustrations in turn are caused partly by the fact that "these universities do not in any sense constitute acommunity;" that "the students are left adrift;" and that "the university is cold and impersonal," a "horizontally segmented world" with "no oppor- tunity for faculty-student inter- communication." Considers American System This last Prof. Henderson con- siders one of the most important facets of the American college system, and he lays great stress on the psychological difference of "belonging" to a group. Student government was high on his list of activities instilling responsibility in students. He quotes an official in Ceylon as objecting to student government because "the students were not sufficiently mature," then asks, "Is not responsibility a skill that grows with practice? "What do we mean by 'educat- ing for leadership' in society," he continues, "if not precisely these kinds of things?" Sees Danger But the community spirit which Prof. Henderson sees as a basic part of American college life, he also sees as in danger of being re- Management ~ ounicil Asks# Education Work Week L 4Shortenn Plan 35-Hour'Week ThrOugh Revisions In Labor Legislation SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico () - A possible deep split in the AFL-CIO brewed last night between Walter Reuther and George Many over .mthow the merged labor federation's di affairs should be handled. AFL-CIO chiefs gathered to try smoothing over a hot argument '